2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：能源動力工程考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，為每個空白處選擇一個最合適的單詞。每個單詞只能使用一次。（A）renewable（B）traditional（C）consumption（D）emission（E）inefficient（F）sustainable（G）fossil（H）alternative（I）nuclear（J）biomass（K）geothermal（L）utilize（M）generate（N）decrease（O）increase（P）efficiency（Q）environmental（R）reliability（S）infrastructure文章：Theglobalenergylandscapeisundergoingaprofoundtransformation,drivenbytheurgentneedtoaddressclimatechangeandensureasustainablefuture.Fordecades,humanityhasheavilyreliedontraditionalenergysources,primarilyfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.These(1)_________sourceshavepoweredindustrializationandeconomicgrowthbuthavealsoledtosignificant(2)_________emissions,contributingtoglobalwarmingandenvironmentaldegradation.However,thetideisturning.Renewableenergytechnologies,suchassolar,wind,hydroelectric,andgeothermal,aregainingmomentumas(3)_________alternatives.These(4)_________energysourcesofferacleanerandmoresustainablewaytomeetourenergy(5)_________.Unlikefossilfuels,renewablesdonotdepletefiniteresourcesand(6)_________minimalenvironmentalimpact.Governmentsandindustriesworldwideareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergy(7)_________toreducedependencyon(8)_________fuelsandcombatclimatechange.Forinstance,solarpanelsarenowcommonlyseenonrooftops,whilewindturbinesdotthelandscapesofmanycountries.Hydroelectricpower,(9)_________harnessedfromflowingwater,remainsoneofthemost(10)_________and(11)_________sourcesofrenewableenergy.Similarly,geothermalenergy,which(12)_________heatfromtheEarth'score,providesaconsistentand(13)_________powersupply.Despitethe(14)_________ofrenewableenergy,challengesremain.The(15)_________ofrenewableenergy(16)_________requiressubstantialinvestmentinnew(17)_________and(18)_________.Additionally,the(19)_________ofrenewableenergystoragesolutionsiscrucialtoensureastableand(20)_________powergrid.Inconclusion,theshifttowardrenewableenergyisnotjustatrendbutanecessityforahealthierplanetandabrighterfuture.By(21)_________thesesustainableenergysources,wecanreduceourcarbonfootprintandcreateamore(22)_________worldforgenerationstocome.二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。每個問題都有四個選項(xiàng)，請選擇最合適的答案。文章：Theroleofenergyinmodernsocietycannotbeoverstated.Itpowerseverythingfromourdailyappliancestoglobalindustries,makinglifeconvenientandefficient.However,thewayweproduceandconsumeenergyhasprofoundimplicationsforboththeenvironmentandhumanhealth.Traditionalenergysources,suchascoalandoil,havebeenthebackboneofindustrialeconomiesforcenturies.Whiletheyhavefueledprogress,theirenvironmentalimpactisundeniable.Thecombustionoffossilfuelsreleaseslargeamountsofcarbondioxideandotherpollutants,contributingtoairpollutionandclimatechange.Thishasledtorisingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Moreover,theextractionandprocessingoffossilfuelsofteninvolveharmfulpracticesthatcancontaminatewatersourcesanddisruptlocalecosystems.Incontrast,renewableenergysourcesofferacleanerandmoresustainablealternative.Solarenergy,forexample,harnessesthepowerofthesuntogenerateelectricitywithoutemittinggreenhousegases.Windenergy,similarly,producespowerwithminimalenvironmentalimpact.Thesetechnologieshavebecomeincreasingly(23)_________astheircostshavefallenandtheirefficiencyhasimproved.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges,however.Onemajorhurdleisthe(24)_________ofrenewableenergyinfrastructure.Buildingwindfarmsorsolarplantsrequiressignificantlanduseandinvestment.Additionally,the(25)_________ofenergystorageremainsacriticalissue.Renewableenergysourcesareoftenintermittent,meaningtheyarenotalwaysavailablewhenneeded.Toaddressthis,researchersaredevelopingadvancedbatterytechnologiesandotherstoragesolutions.Anotherchallengeisthe(26)_________ofrenewableenergyadoption.Manypeopleareaccustomedtotheconvenienceoftraditionalenergysourcesandmaybehesitanttoswitch.Educatingthepublicaboutthebenefitsofrenewableenergyandprovidingincentivesforitsadoptionareessentialstepsforward.Despitethesechallenges,the(27)_________ofrenewableenergyisundeniable.Astechnologyadvancesandcostscontinuetodecline,renewableenergywillbecomeanincreasingly(28)_________partofourenergymix.Thisshiftwillnotonlyhelptomitigateclimatechangebutalsoimproveairqualityandprotectpublichealth.Intheend,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotjustanenvironmentalnecessitybutamoralimperative.Itisourresponsibilitytoensurethatfuturegenerationsinheritaplanetthatisbothhealthyandsustainable.問題：23.Theword"increasingly"inthesentence"Thesetechnologieshavebecomeincreasingly(23)_________astheircostshavefallenandtheirefficiencyhasimproved"isclosestinmeaningto:(A)slowly(B)rapidly(C)rarely(D)gradually24.Theword"hurdle"inthesentence"Onemajorhurdleisthe(24)_________ofrenewableenergyinfrastructure"isclosestinmeaningto:(A)advantage(B)challenge(C)benefit(D)opportunity25.Theword"intermittent"inthesentence"Renewableenergysourcesareoftenintermittent,meaningtheyarenotalwaysavailablewhenneeded"isclosestinmeaningto:(A)consistent(B)reliable(C)constant(D)sporadic26.Theword"adoption"inthesentence"Anotherchallengeisthe(26)_________ofrenewableenergyadoption"isclosestinmeaningto:(A)rejection(B)acceptance(C)rejection(D)resistance27.Theword"undeniable"inthesentence"The(27)_________ofrenewableenergyisundeniable"isclosestinmeaningto:(A)disputable(B)questionable(C)clear(D)uncertain28.Theword"integral"inthesentence"Thisshiftwillnotonlyhelptomitigateclimatechangebutalsoimproveairqualityandprotectpublichealth.Intheend,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotjustanenvironmentalnecessitybutamoralimperative.Itisourresponsibilitytoensurethatfuturegenerationsinheritaplanetthatisbothhealthyandsustainable."isclosestinmeaningto:(A)separate(B)essential(C)optional(D)supplementary三、句子匹配要求：下面的每一句話都描述了能源動力工程領(lǐng)域的一個方面。請將每一句話與選項(xiàng)中的編號進(jìn)行匹配，每個編號只能使用一次。句子：（1）核能通過核裂變或核聚變釋放巨大能量，用于發(fā)電。（2）風(fēng)力發(fā)電利用風(fēng)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，是一種可再生能源。（3）能源效率是指能源輸入轉(zhuǎn)化為有用輸出的比率，提高效率能減少浪費(fèi)。（4）化石燃料如煤炭、石油和天然氣是有限的，燃燒時會釋放大量溫室氣體。（5）太陽能電池板將光能直接轉(zhuǎn)換為電能，是一種清潔能源技術(shù)。（6）能源儲存技術(shù)對于平衡可再生能源的間歇性和提高電網(wǎng)穩(wěn)定性至關(guān)重要。（7）地?zé)崮芾玫厍騼?nèi)部的熱量來供暖或發(fā)電，是一種可持續(xù)的能源來源。（8）能源政策旨在指導(dǎo)國家如何生產(chǎn)、分配和消費(fèi)能源，以實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境目標(biāo)。（9）生物質(zhì)能是通過有機(jī)材料如木材和農(nóng)作物廢料產(chǎn)生的能量，是一種可再生能源。（10）傳統(tǒng)能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施通常依賴化石燃料，而可再生能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施則需要新的投資。選項(xiàng)：（A）nuclearenergy（B）windpower（C）energyefficiency（D）fossilfuels（E）solarenergy（F）energystorage（G）geothermalenergy（H）energypolicy（I）biomassenergy（J）traditionalenergyinfrastructure匹配：1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________四、簡答題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問題。每個問題的回答應(yīng)簡潔明了，不超過三句話。文章：Intherealmofenergyandpowerengineering,thetransitiontorenewableenergysourceshasbecomeacriticalfocus.Traditionalenergysystemsheavilyreliantonfossilfuelsarefacingincreasingpressureduetoenvironmentalconcernsandtheneedforsustainabledevelopment.Renewableenergytechnologieslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpoweraregainingtractionasviablealternatives.However,theintegrationoftheserenewablesourcesintoexistinggridspresentssignificantchallenges.Energystoragesolutions,suchasbatteriesandpumpedhydrostorage,areessentialtoensureastableandreliablepowersupply.Additionally,advancementsinenergyefficiencytechnologiesarecrucialtominimizewasteandmaximizetheuseofavailableenergy.Governmentsandindustriesareinvestinginresearchanddevelopmenttoovercomethesechallengesandacceleratetheadoptionofrenewableenergy.Publicawarenessandeducationarealsovitaltofosteracultureofenergyconservationandsustainability.Theshifttorenewableenergyisnotjustanenvironmentalimperativebutalsoaneconomicopportunity.Byembracingthesesustainablepractices,wecancreateacleaner,moreefficient,andresilientenergyfutureforgenerationstocome.問題：1.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheshifttowardsrenewableenergysourcesinenergyandpowerengineering?2.Howdoenergystoragesolutionshelpinintegratingrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergrids?3.Whatadvancementsinenergyefficiencytechnologiesarecrucialforsustainableenergyuse?4.Whyispublicawarenessandeducationimportantinthetransitiontorenewableenergy?5.Whatarethepotentialeconomicbenefitsofadoptingrenewableenergytechnologies?本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空答案及解析答案：1.B2.D3.H4.A5.C6.L7.S8.G9.F10.R11.P12.K13.R14.J15.M16.N17.S18.S19.D20.F21.L22.F解析：1.Btraditional：根據(jù)文章第一句"Fordecades,humanityhasheavilyreliedontraditionalenergysources,primarilyfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas."可以知道，這里指的是傳統(tǒng)的能源來源，所以選traditional。2.Demission：根據(jù)文章第一句"These(1)_________sourceshavepoweredindustrializationandeconomicgrowthbuthavealsoledtosignificant(2)_________emissions,contributingtoglobalwarmingandenvironmentaldegradation."可以知道，這里指的是化石燃料的排放，所以選emission。3.Halternative：根據(jù)文章第二句"Renewableenergytechnologies,suchassolar,wind,hydroelectric,andgeothermal,aregainingmomentumas(3)_________alternatives."可以知道，這里指的是可再生能源作為替代品，所以選alternative。4.Arenewable：根據(jù)文章第三句"These(4)_________energysourcesofferacleanerandmoresustainablewaytomeetourenergy(5)_________."可以知道，這里指的是可再生能源，所以選renewable。5.Cconsumption：根據(jù)文章第四句"Unlikefossilfuels,renewablesdonotdepletefiniteresourcesand(6)_________minimalenvironmentalimpact."可以知道，這里指的是能源消耗，所以選consumption。6.Lutilize：根據(jù)文章第五句"Governmentsandindustriesworldwideareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergy(7)_________toreducedependencyon(8)_________fuelsandcombatclimatechange."可以知道，這里指的是利用可再生能源，所以選utilize。7.Sinfrastructure：根據(jù)文章第六句"Forinstance,solarpanelsarenowcommonlyseenonrooftops,whilewindturbinesdotthelandscapesofmanycountries."可以知道，這里指的是可再生能源的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，所以選infrastructure。8.Gfossil：根據(jù)文章第七句"These(9)_________energysourcesremainoneofthemost(10)_________and(11)_________sourcesofrenewableenergy."可以知道，這里指的是化石燃料，所以選fossil。9.Fhydroelectric：根據(jù)文章第八句"Similarly,geothermalenergy,which(12)_________heatfromtheEarth'score,providesaconsistentand(13)_________powersupply."可以知道，這里指的是水力發(fā)電，所以選hydroelectric。10.Rreliable：根據(jù)文章第九句"Hydroelectricpower,(9)_________harnessedfromflowingwater,remainsoneofthemost(10)_________and(11)_________sourcesofrenewableenergy."可以知道，這里指的是可靠的，所以選reliable。11.Pefficiency：根據(jù)文章第九句"Hydroelectricpower,(9)_________harnessedfromflowingwater,remainsoneofthemost(10)_________and(11)_________sourcesofrenewableenergy."可以知道，這里指的是效率，所以選efficiency。12.Kgeothermal：根據(jù)文章第十句"Similarly,geothermalenergy,which(12)_________heatfromtheEarth'score,providesaconsistentand(13)_________powersupply."可以知道，這里指的是地?zé)崮?，所以選geothermal。13.Rsustainable：根據(jù)文章第十句"Similarly,geothermalenergy,which(12)_________heatfromtheEarth'score,providesaconsistentand(13)_________powersupply."可以知道，這里指的是可持續(xù)的，所以選sustainable。14.Jinefficient：根據(jù)文章第十一句"Despitethe(14)_________ofrenewableenergy,challengesremain."可以知道，這里指的是不可靠的，所以選inefficient。15.Mutilize：根據(jù)文章第十二句"The(15)_________ofrenewableenergy(16)_________requiressubstantialinvestmentinnew(17)_________and(18)_________."可以知道，這里指的是利用可再生能源，所以選utilize。16.Nincrease：根據(jù)文章第十三句"The(15)_________ofrenewableenergy(16)_________requiressubstantialinvestmentinnew(17)_________and(18)_________."可以知道，這里指的是增加，所以選increase。17.Sinfrastructure：根據(jù)文章第十四句"The(15)_________ofrenewableenergy(16)_________requiressubstantialinvestmentinnew(17)_________and(18)_________."可以知道，這里指的是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，所以選infrastructure。18.Stechnology：根據(jù)文章第十五句"The(15)_________ofrenewableenergy(16)_________requiressubstantialinvestmentinnew(17)_________and(18)_________."可以知道，這里指的是技術(shù)，所以選technology。19.Dintermittent：根據(jù)文章第十六句"Additionally,the(19)_________ofrenewableenergystoragesolutionsiscrucialtoensureastableand(20)_________powergrid."可以知道，這里指的是間歇的，所以選intermittent。20.Fflexible：根據(jù)文章第十六句"Additionally,the(19)_________ofrenewableenergystoragesolutionsiscrucialtoensureastableand(20)_________powergrid."可以知道，這里指的是靈活的，所以選flexible。21.Lharness：根據(jù)文章第十七句"By(21)_________thesesustainableenergysources,wecanreduceourcarbonfootprintandcreateamore(22)_________worldforgenerationstocome."可以知道，這里指的是利用，所以選harness。22.Fsustainable：根據(jù)文章第十七句"By(21)_________thesesustainableenergysources,wecanreduceourcarbonfootprintandcreateamore(22)_________worldforgenerationstocome."可以知道，這里指的是可持續(xù)的，所以選sustainable。二、閱讀理解答案及解析答案：23.B24.B25.D26.B27.C28.B解析：23.Brapidly：根據(jù)文章第二段"Thesetechnologieshavebecomeincreasingly(23)_________astheircostshavefallenandtheirefficiencyhasimproved."可以知道，這里指的是技術(shù)越來越快地發(fā)展，所以選rapidly。24.Bchallenge：根據(jù)文章第三段"Onemajorhurdleisthe(24)_________ofrenewableenergyinfrastructure"可以知道，這里指的是可再生能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的挑戰(zhàn)，所以選challenge。25.Dsporadic：根據(jù)文章第四段"Renewableenergysourcesareoftenintermittent,meaningtheyarenotalwaysavailablewhenneeded"可以知道，這里指的是不穩(wěn)定的，所以選sporadic。26.Bacceptance：根據(jù)文章第五段"Anotherchallengeisthe(26)_________ofrenewableenergyadoption"可以知道，這里指的是可再生能源的接受度，所以選acceptance。27.Cclear：根據(jù)文章第六段"The(27)_________ofrenewableenergyisundeniable"可以知道，這里指的是可再生能源的明顯性，所以選clear。28.Bessential：根據(jù)文章最后一段"Thisshiftwillnotonlyhelptomitigateclimatechangebutalsoimproveairqualityandprotectpublichealth.Intheend,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotjustanenvironmentalnecessitybutamoralimperative.Itisourresponsibilitytoensurethatfuturegenerationsinheritaplanetthatisbothhealthyandsustainable."可以知道，這里指的是可再生能源的必要性，所以選essential。三、句子匹配答案及解析答案：1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E6.F7.G8.H9.I10.J解析：1.Anuclearenergy：句子"核能通過核裂變或核聚變釋放巨大能量，用于發(fā)電。"指的是核能，所以選A。2.Bwindpower：句子"風(fēng)力發(fā)電利用風(fēng)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，是一種可再生能源。"指的是風(fēng)力發(fā)電，所以選B。3.Cenergyefficiency：句子"能源效率是指能源輸入轉(zhuǎn)化為有用輸出的比率，提高效率能減少浪費(fèi)。"指的是能源效率，所以選C。4.Dfossilfuels：句子"化石燃料如煤炭、石油和天然氣是有限的，燃燒時會釋放大量溫室氣體。"指的是化石燃料，所以選D。5.Esolarenergy：句子"太陽能電池板將光能直接轉(zhuǎn)換為電能，是一種清潔能源技術(shù)。"指的是太陽能，所以選E。6.Fenergystorage：句子"能源儲存技術(shù)對于平衡可再生能源的間歇性和提高電網(wǎng)穩(wěn)定性至關(guān)重要。"指的是能源儲存，所以選F。7.Ggeothermalenergy：句子"地?zé)崮芾玫厍騼?nèi)部的熱量來供暖或發(fā)電，是一種可持續(xù)的能源來源。"指的是地?zé)崮?，所以選G。8.Henergypolicy：句子"能源政策旨在指導(dǎo)國家如何生產(chǎn)、分配和消費(fèi)能源，以實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境目標(biāo)。"指的是能源政策，所以選H。9.Ibiomassenergy：句子"生物質(zhì)能是通過有機(jī)材料如木材和農(nóng)作物廢料產(chǎn)生的能量，是一種可再生能源。"指的是生物質(zhì)能，所以選I。10.Jtraditionalenergyinfrastructure：句子"傳統(tǒng)能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施通常依賴化石燃料，而可再生能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施則需要新的投資。"指的是傳統(tǒng)能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，所以選J。四、簡答題答