山東省煙臺市、德州市2025屆高三下學期二模診斷測試英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanthinkingabout?A.Whethertoswim. B.Whentolearnswimming. C.Howtocleanthepool.【答案】A【原文】W:I’vebeenlookingattheswimmingpoolfor10minutesnow.It’squiteclean.M:It’llbereallyrefreshingwhenyou’rein.Maybejustgoforit!W:I’mworriedit’llbetoocold.However,Idowanttocooloff.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewsoups?A.Disappointed. B.Confused. C.Scared.【答案】B【原文】W:Didyounoticethenewsoupsthatareonsaleatthesupermarket?I’veneverheardofsomeoftheflavors.M:Yeah,Isawthem.Maybethey’retryingoutdifferentrecipestogetmorecustomers.W:Maybe,butsomedon’tevensoundlikesoupatall.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Classmates. C.Parentandteacher.【答案】A【原文】M:Igothereearly,butshewasalreadywaitingatthegate.W:Thatdoesn’tsurpriseme.Shelovesschoolandalwaysarrivesbeforeeveryoneelse.M:True.Ithinkweshouldaskherparentstowaitwithheruntilwearriveatwork.4.Whydothespeakerswanttocheckovertheircar?A.Itsenginefails. B.Itslightsareflashing. C.Itmakesstrangenoise.【答案】C【原文】W:Lastweektheenginestopped,andyourangthebreakdownservices.Nowthereisanotherstrangenoise.M:AndwhileIwaschecking,thelightssuddenlywentoff.W:Thereisagaragejustaroundthecorner.Maybewecouldtryourluckthere.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Settingupacharity. B.Tidyinguptheroom. C.Donatingsomeclothes.【答案】C【原文】W:Whydidyoutakeoutallyourclothes?M:I’mthinkingofgivingsometothecharityshop.W:That’swonderful.Manypeoplecan’taffordtobuynewclothes.Plus,itcanalsosavesomespace.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthewomanstrugglingtobalance?A.Kidsandhusband. B.Businessandleisure. C.Workandfamily.7.Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A.Adjustingherroutine. B.Startingherownbusiness. C.Askingforhelp.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:It’sgettinghardertomanagebothmyjobhereandlookingafterthekidssincemyhusbandwentonabusinesstrip.M:Itisverydemandingtobothworkfull-timeandbeaparent,especiallywhenwe’reonsuchatightworkschedule.W:Exactly.There’shomeworktocheck,dinnertomake,andthenbathandplaytime.M:Itsoundstiring.W:Luckily,myparentswillcometohelpmenextweek.UntilthenI’monmyown.M:Haveyouthoughtofleavingthechildrentoplaywitheachotherwhileyoumakedinner?Orletthemgotobedearlierandshowerinthemorning.W:Maybe.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Howmany.partybagsdoesthewomanadvise?A.9. B.10. C.11.9.Whatactivityhasthemanbeenpreparing?A.Atreasurehunt. B.Awordpuzzle. C.Acardgame.10.Whatdoesthemanexpectmostfortheguests?A.Exchanginggifts. B.Workingouttheclues. C.Havingagoodrest.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】M:I’venearlyfinishedorganizingthecluesfortheparty.Itwasabitlikecreatingacrosswordpuzzle!W:Soundslikeyou’veenjoyedit!Haveyoufiguredouthowmanypartybagsyou’llneed?M:Well,Iinvitedtenkids.W:Andweshoulddooneforthebirthdaygirltoo!M:Exactly.Ihopethekidswilllovethegiftsinsidethebags.Ican’twaittoseethemrunaroundsolvingtheclues!W:It’llbefantastic.What’sthetreasureattheend?M:It’sasurprise,andtheywillbeexcited.Watchingthemenjoyitallthroughwillmakealltheorganizingworthit!W:That’swhatcountsintheend!Andtakingarestafteritisallover!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Howdoesthewomansoundaboutherchoices?A.Determined. B.Hesitant. C.Expectant.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttobeavolunteer?A.Togetafull-timejob. B.Toearnmorerespect. C.Tocontributetothesociety.13.Whatistheman’sattitudetothepart-timeposition?A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Doubtful.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【原文】W:Hi,Lucas.I’mtryingtodecidehowtospendmybreakfromuniversity.M:What’sonyourmind?W:Well,I’mofferedagreatpart-timepositionataveryfamouscompany.I’dgetsomeexperienceandmeetnewpeople.M:That’sgood.W:Butanotherpartofmeisthinkingaboutvolunteering.I’dlovetospendmybreakdoingsomethingmeaningful.Itfeelslikeachancetomakeadifferencewhilehavinganadventure.M:Igetthat.Apart-timejobexperiencewouldbehelpfulwhenyouapplyforafull-timejob,andvolunteeringcouldhelpothersandgetsatisfaction.IfIwereyou,I’dprobablygoforthefirstoption.W:Why?M:Ithinkvolunteeringissomethingyoudoallthetime,butsomejobsmayonlycomeonce.W:Isee.I’llconsideritseriously.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhatdoesPhilipprobablydo?A.Heisafitnesscoach. B.Heisatravelplanner. C.Heisashoppingassistant.15.WhatisthewomanmainlylookingforinItaly?A.Shoppingoptions. B.Culturalexperience. C.Beautifulscenery.16.WhatproblemmayatouristfacewhilevisitingtheAmalfiCoast?A.Itmaynotbeopen. B.Itmaybetoocostly. C.Itmaybejammed.【答案】14.B15.C16.C【原文】M:Hi,Mrs.Green.I’mPhilip.Wespokeonthephoneearlier.Welcome!W:Hi,Philip.WecantalkaboutwhereIshouldgoonholidayinItalynow.M:Sure!Whatkindoftripareyoulookingfor?W:Iwanttoexperiencesomeculture.AndIlovealittlebitofshoppingtoo.Butmostimportantly,IliketorelaxinthenaturallandscapesofItaly.Therearejustsomanyplacestochoosefrom!M:Italy’sfullofbeautifulspots.WhataboutvisitingTuscany?Ithasimpressivelandscapes,withforestsclosebytoo.Meanwhile,therearemanyworld-famousartcities,includingFlorence,Siena,andPisa.W:That’sagreatidea.I’vealsoheardgoodthingsabouttheAmalfiCoast,knownforitsamazingcoastlinescenery,butI’mnotsureifit’stoocrowded.M:Itcangetbusy,butit’sdefinitelyworthitfortheviews.Ifyouprefersomethingquieter,youcouldalsoconsiderLakeComo.It’speaceful,withamixofnatureandbeauty.W:Thatsoundsamazing!I’lldefinitelylookintoit.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhoisMariagratefulto?A.Theaudience. B.Allcompetitors. C.Staffmembers.18.WhatdoesMariasayaboutherstageclothes?A.They’reveryshiny. B.They’recommonforher. C.They’redifficulttowear.19.Whendothestarsstarttogiveperformances?A.Atabout8:10p.m. B.Atabout8:30p.m. C.Atabout8:50p.m.20.WhatmattersalottoMaria?A.Takingthefirstplace. B.Showingherbestimage. C.Workingwithsomefamousstars.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【原文】W:Hi,there!I’mMaria,andI’macompetitoronthisseason’sDancingStarsShowdown.It’sbeenanincredibleexperiencesofar.Everyday,wepracticeforthebigperformances.Manythankstoallthestafffortheircooperation.Westartinthestudioat5:00p.m.,goingovereveryroutineuntilit’sperfect.It’shardwork.Theamountoffocusandenergythatgoesintoeachstepisincredible—there’snoroomformistakeswhenthecamerasarerolling.By7:00p.m.,wegetourselvesdressedup.Myclothesshinewiththelightwitheverymovement.Idon’tusuallywearthingslikethat!Then,at8:30p.m.,theshowofficiallybegins!First,thestarsperformtheirroutines,andeachofusgets10minutestoshine.I’mthesecondonetogoup,whichgivesmealittletimetoprepare.Steppingoutontothestageunderthosebrightlightsandgivingiteverythingisexciting.Allthesweatandtearsareworthitnow.AllIwanttodoispresentthebestversionofmyselftotheaudience.It’samomentI’vedreamedofforyears,andnowI’mlivingit!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARobHillCampground,theonlyovernightfacilityofitskindinSanFrancisco,sitsatopthehighestpointinthePresidio,overlookingBakerBeachandthePacificOcean.It’sopentothepublicbyreservationAprilthroughOctober.FacilitiesTwogroupcampsitesareopentothepublic,eachabletoaccommodateupto30people.Eachcampsitefeaturesabarbecuegrill(架)foodstoragelockersandpicnictables.Pleasenote,theGreatRoomandFireCirclearereservedforeducationprogramsonly.Pleasedonotdisturbthegroupsusingthesespaces.ReservationsAreservationandapermitarerequiredforcampingatRobHill.Reservationsbeginat12p.m.andendat11a.m.thefollowingday.Torequestareservation,pleasedownloadthisform(click),completeitandemailittocamp@presidiotrust.gov.Reservationsarefilledonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Aminimumofthreeworkingdaysisrequiredtoprocessreservations.Useofthecampsiteis$150persite,pernight,withamaximumstayofthreenights.Allcurrentlyenrolledstudentsreceivea60%reductioninrateoncampgrounduse;studentsmustpresentastudentIDwiththeapplicationform.Paymentsarebycreditcardonly;feesarenon-refundable.RulesRestrictionsCampsitepermitscomewithfourparkingpasses;pleaseparkintheappointedparkingarea.IllegallyparkedvehiclesaresubjecttoticketingandremovingbytheU.S.ParkPolice.Additionalpaidparkingisavailablenearbyforadditionalvehicles.Thecampgroundcannotbeconsideredatemporaryresidence.Formoreinformation,visitthePresidioTrustwebsiteorcallthePresidioVisitorCenterat(415)561-4323.21.Howmuchshouldtwodozencollegefreshmenpayforathree-nightstayatacampsite?A.$4320. B.$1440. C.$180. D.$270.22.Whatisrequiredifaguywantstoreserveacampsite?A.Payingincash. B.Carryinghisowncampingfacilities.C.PresentinghisID D.Bookingatleastthreedaysinadvance.23.WhatdoweknowaboutRobHillCampground?A.Itprohibitsrandom.parking B.Itsmaximumcapacityis30persons.C.Itismerelyaccessibleinsummermonths. D.ItsFireCircleismeantforfamilygatherings.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了舊金山羅伯?希爾露營地的相關信息，包括其位置、設施、預訂方式、收費標準以及規(guī)則限制等內(nèi)容。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Reservations部分中的第三段“Useofthecampsiteis$150persite,pernight,withamaximumstayofthreenights.Allcurrentlyenrolledstudentsreceivea60%reductioninrateoncampgrounduse;studentsmustpresentastudentIDwiththeapplicationform.(露營地的使用費用是每個營地每晚150美元，最長停留時間為三個晚上。所有目前在讀的學生在使用露營地時可享受費用降低60%的優(yōu)惠；學生在提交申請表時必須出示學生證。)”可知，一個營地每晚150美元，住三晚原本費用150×3=45美元，學生優(yōu)惠60%，則需支付450×(1?60%)=450×0.4=180美元。故選C項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Reservations部分中的第二段中的“Torequestareservation,pleasedownloadthisform(click),completeitandemailittocamp@.Reservationsarefilledonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Aminimumofthreeworkingdaysisrequiredtoprocessreservations.(要預訂的話，請下載此表格（點擊），填寫完整并通過電子郵件發(fā)送至camp@。預訂按照先到先得的原則進行。處理預訂至少需要三個工作日。)”可知，如果一個人想預訂露營地，需要下載表格，填寫后通過電子郵件發(fā)送到指定郵箱，且預訂是先到先得，處理預訂至少需要三個工作日，也就是至少提前三天預訂。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RulesRestrictions部分中的第一段的“Campsitepermitscomewithfourparkingpasses;pleaseparkintheappointedparkingarea.IllegallyparkedvehiclesaresubjecttoticketingandremovingbytheU.S.ParkPolice.(露營地許可證附帶四張停車證；請在指定的停車區(qū)域停車。非法停放的車輛將被美國公園警察開罰單并拖走。)”可知，露營地許可證附帶四張停車證，需在指定停車區(qū)域停車，非法停放的車輛會被美國公園警察開罰單并拖走，由此可知，羅伯?希爾露營地禁止隨意停車。故選A項。BMoWilde’sfascinatingbook,FreeFood:WildPlantsandHowtoEatThem,makesthecaseforconnectingwithnaturebyfindingyourcuisinebeyondsupermarketshelves.Acoupleofyearsago,thethinbranchesofanelder(接骨木)bushinchedthroughtheopenblindsofmyapartmentbuilding,graduallyformingwhatIcanonlydescribeasapieceoflivingwallpaper.MotherNaturewasbreakingintoourboundaries—remindinguswho’sboss.Ithoughtitwasfantastic,butthehouseholderdidnot.Atreesurgeonwascalledin.MoWildewouldhavehadotherideas.InFreeFood,shesuggestsusingelderleaveswhencookingpotatoes:theyhaveasimilartastetoparsley,aplantusedasaherbincooking.Thissimplewaybridgesthegapthatmiddlemen,suchassupermarketsandgroceryshops,haveplacedbetweenusandthenaturalworld.“Wearenature,”Wildewrites.“Andmakinggooduseofmorewildfoodintoourdietswillmakeusmoreconsciousofthat.”FreeFoodadvocatesforintegration,notcompletereplacement.Forinstance,tryusingleavesinsteadoftinfoilforwrappingdelicatefoodwhenbarbecuing.Tables,likethe“WildSpiceConversionChart”makewildgarliclookdownrightbasic.DoyouknowsneezewortproducesasimilartastetoSichuanpepper?Hersuggestionseveninvolveusingplantsformedicinalteasandhouseholditems.Wilde’stoneisencouragingandherexpertiseandexperiencemakeyoutrusther,andherenthusiasmmakesyouturnthepage.ReaderswhosehomeistheirkitchenwillnoticethatWildeprovidesmoreideasthanrecipes.SincereadingFreeFood,I’vefoundmyselfpickingleavesandseeingwhetherIcanidentifythemwithoutanapp,thoughthereisalwaysanappthatwouldinstantlytellmewhattheyare.Theappealofcollectingisthatitforcesyoutopayattentiontoyoursurroundingsandbuildarelationshipwithnature,oneplantatatime.24.Whydidthehouseholdercallinatreesurgeon?A.Toremovetheelderbranches. B.Torepairtheblinds.C.Togetanothereldertreeplanted. D.Toreplacethewallpaper.25.WheredoesMoWildeseeagap?A.Betweenelderleavesandparsley. B.Betweenourdietandnaturegifts.C.Betweenwildfoodandourawareness. D.Betweensupermarketsandgroceryshops.26.Whatcantheunderlinedword“sneezewort”refertoinparagraph4?A.Ahealth-caretea. B.Abigleafusedasapackage.C.Ahouseholdcleaningarticle. D.Awildplantwithahotflavor.27.WhatchangehastheauthorundergoneafterreadingFreeFood?A.Fallinginlovewithcooking. B.Startingtocollectleavesforrecipes.C.Comingintoclosercontactwithnature. D.Learningtodrawonappstoexploreplants.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要通過MoWilde的著作介紹了尋覓野外食物，與大自然建立聯(lián)系?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Acoupleofyearsago,the:thinbranchesofanelder(接骨木)bushinchedthroughtheopenblindsofmyapartmentbuilding,graduallyformingwhatIcanonlydescribeasapieceoflivingwallpaper.MotherNaturewasbreakingintoourboundaries-remindinguswho’sboss.Ithoughtitwasfantastic,butthehouseholderdidnot.Atreesurgeonwascalledin.(幾年前，一棵接骨木的細枝從我公寓的百葉窗里慢慢地伸了進來，逐漸形成了我只能用“活墻紙”來形容的東西。大自然母親正在突破我們的界限，提醒我們誰才是老板。我覺得這太棒了，但房主不這么認為。一位樹木修整專家被叫來了)”可知，一棵接骨木的細枝伸進了房間，作者把它看作是“活墻紙”，但是房主不這么認為，叫來了樹木修整專家，由此推知叫來樹木修整專家是為了移除接骨木的細枝，故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“InFreeFood,shesuggestsusingelderleaveswhencookingpotatoes:theyhaveasimilartastetoparsley,aplantusedasaherbincooking.Thissimplewaybridgesthegapthatmiddlemen,suchassupermarketsandgroceryshops,haveplacedbetweenusandthenaturalworld.(在FreeFood一書中，她建議在烹飪土豆時使用接骨木葉：它們的味道與烹飪中用作藥草的歐芹相似。這種簡單的方式彌合了中間商，如超市和雜貨店，在我們和自然世界之間架起的鴻溝)”可知，MoWilde建議使用接骨木葉子替代歐芹，這樣就彌合了我們和自然之間的鴻溝，所以他看到了在我們的飲食和自然界的禮物之間的鴻溝，故選B。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“WildSpiceConversionChart(野生香料轉(zhuǎn)換圖)”和后文“producesasimilartastetoSichuanpepper(味道和四川花椒差不多)”可知，sneezewort味道和四川花椒差不多，由此推知sneezewort指的是“一種有辣味的野生植物”，故選D。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“SincereadingFreeFood,I’vefoundmyselfpickingleavesandseeingwhetherIcanidentifythemwithoutanapp,thoughthereisalwaysanappthatwouldinstantlytellmewhattheyare.Theappealofcollectingisthatitforcesyoutopayattentiontoyoursurroundingsandbuildarelationshipwithnature,oneplantatatime.(自從閱讀了FreeFood之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會摘樹葉，看看自己是否可以在沒有應用程序的情況下識別它們，盡管總有一個應用程序可以立即告訴我它們是什么。收集的吸引力在于，它迫使你關注周圍的環(huán)境，并與自然建立關系，一次一株植物)”可知，讀完FreeFood作者與大自然有了更親密的接觸，故選C。CToday’svirtualrealitygamesandcontentcanbeabsorbing,butthey.largelymissthemarkwhenitcomestohaptic(觸覺的)feedback.Wouldn’titbecooltojustfeelanobjectandperceivethesensationofrunningyourhandoverrichfabricinVR?That’swhatresearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinIllinoisarehopingtoachievewiththeirnewwearable,atinylightweightdevicethatcangofarbeyondsimplyvibrating(震動)againstyourskintodeliverricherhapticsusingmoreadvancedtech.“Allexistinghapticdevicesreallyjuststickattheskin,”saidJohnRogers,theprofessorleadingthedesign.“Buthumanskinisreceptivetomuchmorecomplicatedsensesoftouch.That’swhywecreatedadevicethatcouldapplyforcestotheskininanydirection-notjuststickingbutpushing,slidingandstretching.Withit,wecanfinelycontrolthecomplexsensationoftouchinafullyprogrammableway.”Poweredbyarechargeablebattery,thedeviceusesBluetoothtoconnectwirelesslywithvirtualrealityheadsetsandsmartphones.Itssmallsizeandenergyefficiencyallowittobewornanywhereonthebodyoraddedtoexistingwearabletech.Dependingonwherethehapticismounted-say,onthebackofyourhandoronafingertip-theonboarddevicedeliversinformationaboutwhetheryou’removingquicklyorslowly,andinwhichdirection.Thatmakesformore.realisticmotiontracking.IthelpsthesensoryfeedbackcomponentofVRexperiencescatchuptotherealisticvideowe’vecometoexpectwhenwearingaheadset.Beyondenablingmoreengagingexperiences,Rogersnotestheycanalsoassistwithothernovelapplications.“Ifyourunyourfingeralongapieceofsilk,itwillslidefasterthanwhentouchingcottonfabric,”hesaid.“Youcanimagineshopping.forclothesonlineandfeelingthematerial.”Inanothertrial,theychangedthesoundofmusicintophysicaltouch,soausercoulddifferentiatebetweentonesandinstrumentsbythedirectionofvibrationstheywerefeelingfromthewearable.Thistechcouldalsohelpvisuallydisabledpeoplefindtheirway.Theirdevicerepresentsatransformativeforceacrossindustries,unlockingvastcommercialpotentials.28.Whatisthemainproblemwith.currentVRhapticdevices?A.Theyaretooheavytowearcomfortably. B.TheyonlyoffersimplevibrationfeedbackC.Theyfailtoconnectwirelesslywithheadsets. D.Theycan’tfollowmotiondirectionaccurately.29.Onwhatbasiswasthedevicedeveloped?A.Skin’sbarrierfunction. B.Demandforinteractivewearables.C.AdvancedAItechnology. D.Skin’ssensitivitytoexternalforces.30.HowdoesthedeviceenhanceVRexperiences?A.Byimprovingvideoresolution. B.Byadjustingvibrationintensity.C.Byemployingmorevividsoundeffects. D.Bymatchingrichertouchsensationswithvisuals.31.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussnextconcerningthedevice?A.Innovativeuses. B.Marketprospects. C.Experimentalprocesses. D.Designmotivations.【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是一項新型可穿戴觸覺設備的研發(fā)及其在虛擬現(xiàn)實中的應用與未來潛力?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Today’svirtualrealitygamesandcontentcanbeabsorbing,buttheylargelymissthemarkwhenitcomestohaptic(觸覺的)feedback.(如今的虛擬現(xiàn)實游戲和內(nèi)容可能很吸引人，但在觸覺反饋方面，它們大多沒有達到要求。)”以及第二段中的“That’swhatresearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinIllinoisarehopingtoachievewiththeirnewwearable,atinylightweightdevicethatcangofarbeyondsimplyvibrating(震動)againstyourskintodeliverricherhapticsusingmoreadvancedtech.(這就是伊利諾伊州西北大學的研究人員希望通過他們的新型可穿戴設備實現(xiàn)的目標，這是一種小巧輕便的設備，它遠遠超越了僅僅在你的皮膚上震動，而是使用更先進的技術(shù)來提供更豐富的觸覺反饋。)”可知，當今的虛擬現(xiàn)實游戲和內(nèi)容在觸覺反饋方面存在不足，而伊利諾伊州西北大學的研究人員希望用新的可穿戴設備實現(xiàn)超越簡單的皮膚震動，提供更豐富的觸覺反饋，由此可知，當前的虛擬現(xiàn)實觸覺設備主要問題是它們只提供簡單的震動反饋。故選B項。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Allexistinghapticdevicesreallyjuststickattheskin,”saidJohnRogers,theprofessorleadingthedesign.“Buthumanskinisreceptivetomuchmorecomplicatedsensesoftouch.That’swhywecreatedadevicethatcouldapplyforcestotheskininanydirection-notjuststickingbutpushing,slidingandstretching.(“所有現(xiàn)有的觸覺設備實際上只是作用于皮膚?！鳖I導該設計的約翰?羅杰斯教授說,“但人類皮膚能接受更復雜的觸覺。這就是為什么我們創(chuàng)造了一種可以向皮膚施加任何方向力的設備——不僅僅是接觸，還有推、滑動和拉伸?！?”可知，現(xiàn)有的觸覺設備只是作用于皮膚，而人類皮膚對更復雜的觸覺有感受能力，所以研究人員創(chuàng)造了一種可以向皮膚施加任何方向力的設備，由此可知，該設備的開發(fā)是基于皮膚對外力的敏感性。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Dependingonwherethehapticismounted-say,onthebackofyourhandoronafingertip-theonboarddevicedeliversinformationaboutwhetheryou’removingquicklyorslowly,andinwhichdirection.Thatmakesformorerealisticmotiontracking.IthelpsthesensoryfeedbackcomponentofVRexperiencescatchuptotherealisticvideowe’vecometoexpectwhenwearingaheadset.(根據(jù)觸覺設備安裝的位置——比如，在手背或指尖——內(nèi)置設備會提供關于你運動是快是慢以及朝哪個方向運動的信息。這使得運動跟蹤更加真實。它幫助虛擬現(xiàn)實體驗中的感官反饋與我們戴著耳機時所期望的逼真視頻相匹配。)”可知，該設備通過將更豐富的觸感與視覺效果相匹配來增強虛擬現(xiàn)實體驗。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theirdevicerepresentsatransformativeforceacrossindustries,unlockingvastcommercialpotentials.(他們的設備代表了一種跨行業(yè)的變革力量，釋放出巨大的商業(yè)潛力。)”可知，該設備在各個行業(yè)都代表著一種變革力量，釋放出巨大的商業(yè)潛力，由此可推斷，接下來作者最有可能討論該設備的市場前景。故選B項。DHowdoyouquantifysomethingascomplexandpersonalashumour?UniversityofAlbertaresearchershavedevelopedamathematicalmethodofdoingjustthatanditmightnotbeaspersonalaswethink.Thestudyoriginatedfromearlierresearchwheretestsubjectswithaphasia(失語癥)wereaskedtoreviewletterstringsanddeterminewhethertheywererealwordsornot.Westbury,leadauthorofthenewstudy,begantonoticeatrend:participantswouldlaughwhentheyheardsomemade-upnon-words,likesnunkoople.Thenhowcanamade-upwordbefunny?Westburyassumedtheanswerlayintheword’sentropy,amathematicalmeasureofhoworderedorpredictableitis.Non-wordslikefinglam,withuncommonlettercombinations,arelowinentropy.Westburysetouttodeterminewhetheritwaspossibletopredictwhatwordspeoplewouldfindfunny,usingentropyasayardstick.“Onceyoustartthinkingabouthumourintermsofprobability,thenyoustarttounderstandhowwefindsomanydifferentthingsfunny,”hesaid.Inhisstudy,testsubjectswereaskedtocomparetwonon-wordsandchoose.Theoptiontheyconsideredtobemorehumourous,andthentheywereshownasinglenon-wordandratedhowhumouroustheyfounditintherangeof1to100.“Theresultsshowthatthebiggerthedifferenceintheentropybetweenthetwowords,themorelikelythesubjectsweretochoosethewayweexpectedthemto,”saysWestbury,notingthatthemostaccuratesubjectchosecorrectlyupto92percentofthetime.Thisnearlyuniversalresponsesaysalotaboutthenatureofhumouranditsroleinhumanevolution.“Wethinkhumourispersonal.Actually,humourisanevolutionarymessagesendingdevice.Soifyoulaugh,youletsomeone-elseknowsomethingisnotdangerous,”saysWestbury.“Thestudymaynotchangethegameforstand-upcomedians,butthefindingsmaybeusefulinthebusinessfield.Forexample,peoplemightdislikebuyingafunny-namedmedicationforaseriousillness,oritcouldgotheotherwayaround.”32.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theclassificationofhumourlevels. B.Themeasurementofhumourperception.C.Themeansofcreatingletterstrings. D.Thepotentialofhumourincommercials33.Whatkindofwordseemsmorehumourousaccordingtothestudy?A.Non-wordswithhighentropy. B.Non-wordswithabnormalorigins.C.Non-wordswithrarelettergroupings. D.Non-wordswithhandwrittenletters.34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestestsubjectstaskinWestbury’sstudy?A.Contrast,selectandgrade. B.Inquire,pickandpresent.C.Compare,designandreport. D.Collect,documentandevaluate.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Humourdiffersamongindividuals. B.Humourhasitsrootsinwordplay.C.Humourisaproductofhuman.evolution. D.Humourisabsolutelypersonalandsubjective.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是一項關于幽默感數(shù)學測量方法的研究及其對人類進化和商業(yè)應用的意義?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Howdoyouquantifysomethingascomplexandpersonalashumour?UniversityofAlbertaresearchershavedevelopedamathematicalmethodofdoingjustthatanditmightnotbeaspersonalaswethink.(你如何量化像幽默這樣復雜且個人化的東西呢？阿爾伯塔大學的研究人員已經(jīng)開發(fā)出了一種數(shù)學方法來做到這一點，而且它可能并不像我們認為的那樣個人化。)”可知，這項新研究的重點是對幽默感知的測量。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Westburyassumedtheanswerlayintheword’sentropy,amathematicalmeasureofhoworderedorpredictableitis.Non-wordslikefinglam,withuncommonlettercombinations,arelowinentropy.(韋斯特伯里認為答案在于單詞的熵，這是一種對單詞有序性或可預測性的數(shù)學測量。像“finglam”這樣具有不常見字母組合的非單詞，熵值較低。)”以及第六段中的““Theresultsshowthatthebiggerthedifferenceintheentropybetweenthetwowords,themorelikelythesubjectsweretochoosethewaywe.expectedthemto,”saysWestbury,notingthatthemostaccuratesubjectchosecorrectlyupto92percentofthetime.(“結(jié)果表明，兩個詞語之間的熵差越大，受試者就越有可能按照我們預期的方式做出選擇，”韋斯特伯里說道，并指出最準確的受試者有92%的時間都能做出正確判斷。)”可知，具有罕見字母組合的非單詞似乎更幽默。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Inhisstudy,testsubjectswereaskedtocomparetwonon-wordsandchoosetheoptiontheyconsideredtobemorehumorous,andthentheywereshownasinglenon-wordandratedhowhumoroustheyfounditintherangeof1to100.(在他的研究中，受試者被要求比較兩個非單詞，并選擇他們認為更幽默的選項，然后給他們展示一個單個的非單詞，并在1到100的范圍內(nèi)對他們認為的幽默程度進行評分。)”可知，在韋斯特伯里的研究中，受試者的任務是進行對比、選擇和評分。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thisnearlyuniversalresponsesaysalotaboutthenatureofhumouranditsroleinhumanevolution.“Wethinkhumourispersonal.Actually,humourisanevolutionarymessagesendingdevice.Soifyoulaugh,youletsomeone-elseknowsomethingisnotdangerous,”saysWestbury.(這種幾乎普遍的反應充分說明了幽默的本質(zhì)及其在人類進化中的作用。韋斯特伯里說：“我們認為幽默是個人化的。實際上，幽默是一種進化的信息傳遞工具。所以如果你笑了，你就會讓別人知道有些東西并不危險?！?”可知，作者在最后一段想告訴我們幽默是人類進化的產(chǎn)物。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withoutenablingyourbodytorecover,theeffortsyoumakeinthegymamounttonothing.Thatonehouryouspendliftingweightsisofgreatnecessitytobuildmuscles.____36____Allworkoutsstressandkindofdamagemuscletissue.It’sduringthetimeawayfromtheweights,knownasworkoutrecoveryperiod,thatitactuallygrows.Workoutrecoveryallowspeopletogetthemaximumbenefitfromworkouts.____37____Repeatedagainandagain,thisprocessofstressandrecoveryiswhatresultsinyourimprovedhealthandfitness.Herearesomestrategies.Ifyou’reexperiencingburnoutfromstrengthtraining,thesimplestwayisatotalbreakofexercise.____38____Youcanalsoengageinalower-intensitybikerideorwalkforyourbodytocirculate(循環(huán))thewasteproductsgeneratedbytheintenseactivity.Ortryagentleyogapracticetostretchouttiredmuscles.Softtissuetreatmentsworkespeciallyeffectively.____39____Itinvolvesusingcupsontheskin,creatingavacuum(真空)byheatinganddrawingtheunderlyingtissuesupward.Thistechniquecanenhancebloodflowandbringmoreoxygenandnutrientstothetissues.____40____Awhole-foods-baseddietprovidesyourbodywiththebuildingblocksneededtorepairmusclesandpromoterecovery,settingofftheright