泰州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考前沖刺練習(xí)試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Excuseme,couldyoutellmethe______totherailwaystation?A.streetB.roadC.wayD.place答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)表示“道路、路線”等相關(guān)詞匯的理解。在英語(yǔ)中，“thewayto...”是常用的固定搭配，表示“去……的路”。“street”側(cè)重于街道，“road”側(cè)重公路，“place”指地點(diǎn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，詢問(wèn)去火車(chē)站的路，應(yīng)選“way”。2、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown（）?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.A.decisionsB.differencesC.developmentD.difficulities答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。“decision”意為“決定”；“difference”是“差異”；“development”指“發(fā)展”；“difficulty”為“困難”。青少年應(yīng)被允許做出自己的“決定”，這符合語(yǔ)境和邏輯。其他選項(xiàng)“differences”“development”“difficulities”代入均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。3、—Wouldyouliketojoinus?—I'dloveto,butI'msobusynow.IfI（）timeI（）doit.A.has;willB.have;wouldC.have;shouldD.had;would答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。題中“butI'msobusynow”表明是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。“IfIhadtime”是虛擬條件從句，“Iwoulddoit”是虛擬主句。所以答案選D。4、-WasTomintheclassroomatthistimeyesterday?-No,he（）footballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案:D解析:這道題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，湯姆正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。所以答案選D，wasplaying表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5、（）Iknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asmuchas答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法?！癆sfarasIknow”是常見(jiàn)的固定表達(dá)，意思是“據(jù)我所知”。在這個(gè)句子中，“AsfarasIknow”用于引出個(gè)人所了解的情況。B選項(xiàng)“Aswellas”表示“也；和......一樣好”；C選項(xiàng)“Assoonas”表示“一......就......”；D選項(xiàng)“Asmuchas”表示“多達(dá)；和......一樣多”。綜合語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)最符合，表達(dá)“據(jù)我所知，茶樹(shù)被種植在山的兩側(cè)”。6、Doyouknow（）?A.whenthemeetingwillbeginB.whenbeginsthemeetingC.whenwillthemeetingbeginsD.whendoesthemeetingbegin答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后。B、C、D選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“whenthemeetingwillbegin”符合賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。7、Couldyoutellme（）thisword?A.tohowreadB.howtoreadC.howreadD.howreadto答案:B解析:這道題考查“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“howtodosth.”是常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)，意為“如何做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“tohowread”結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“howread”缺少“to”；D選項(xiàng)“howreadto”也不正確。B選項(xiàng)“howtoread”符合“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。8、—Shallwegototheairportto（）yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義的理解?！皊eeoff”意為送行；“pickup”有接人的意思；“l(fā)ookafter”是照顧；“comeacross”是偶然遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，妹妹會(huì)乘出租車(chē)過(guò)來(lái)，所以我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)應(yīng)是去接她，答案選B。9、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第8空填（）。A.betterB.easierC.harderD.clearer答案:C解析:根據(jù)原文語(yǔ)境，當(dāng)說(shuō)話者是非英國(guó)人時(shí)，其英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得越好，反而越難以被理解。這是因?yàn)橛?guó)人習(xí)慣了本土的口音和表達(dá)方式，對(duì)于非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)可能會(huì)感到困惑。因此，第8空應(yīng)填“harder”，表示理解起來(lái)更困難。10、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Dick在紐約找到了一家不錯(cuò)的市中心酒店，并將酒店地址發(fā)給了妻子，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。文章提到Dick到達(dá)紐約的第一個(gè)晚上沒(méi)有工作，去了電影院，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。Dick后來(lái)雖然忘記了酒店的名稱和地址，但他還是給妻子發(fā)了電報(bào)詢問(wèn)，說(shuō)明他之前已經(jīng)發(fā)過(guò)電報(bào)，并非忘記發(fā)，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。Dick在忘記酒店地址后，找了一輛出租車(chē)想要回酒店，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。因此，不正確的選項(xiàng)是C。11、Therearesomesuggestionsonhowto（）aplantohelpthepoorchildrentogetgoodeducation.A.endupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.bebusywith答案:B解析:這道題考查與“提出計(jì)劃”相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)?！癱omeupwith”有“提出，想出”之意。在幫助貧困兒童獲得良好教育這件事上，需要“想出”一個(gè)計(jì)劃，A選項(xiàng)“endupwith”意為“以……結(jié)束”，C選項(xiàng)“keepupwith”是“跟上”，D選項(xiàng)“bebusywith”指“忙于”，都不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“comeupwith”。12、Jennypromisedtocomeearlybutshehasnot（）yet.A.turnedoverB.turnedoffC.turneddownD.turnedup答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析?！皌urnover”意為“翻轉(zhuǎn)”；“turnoff”指“關(guān)閉”；“turndown”表示“拒絕，調(diào)小”；“turnup”有“出現(xiàn)”之意。Jenny承諾早來(lái)但還沒(méi)“出現(xiàn)”，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“turnedup”。13、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

HowdidMr.Hartrecognizetheman?A.He

was

a

film

star

and

everyone

knew

him

well.B.He

was

a

thief

whom

the

police

were

looking

for

and

his

picture

was

in

the

newspaper.C.He

wanted

to

steal

money

from

Mr.

Hart

and

was

found.D.His

impolite

manner

made

Mr.

Hart'recognize

him.答案:B解析:在文中，Mr.Hart在駕駛時(shí)通過(guò)后視鏡突然認(rèn)出了那個(gè)男人的臉，并意識(shí)到他是一個(gè)小偷，警察正在尋找他，他的照片登在了報(bào)紙上。這與選項(xiàng)B“他是一個(gè)小偷，警察正在尋找他，他的照片登在了報(bào)紙上”的描述相符。14、Herhusbandisn'tathome.He（）toworkinJapan.A.hassentB.issentC.wassentD.hasbeensent答案:D解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)。在英語(yǔ)中，“send”與“he”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“他被派去”。A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“Herhusbandisn'tathome.”表明動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選D選項(xiàng)。15、Manyagirl（）interestedinlearningEnglishsongs.A.hasB.havebeenC.areD.is答案:D解析:這道題考查“manya+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“manya+單數(shù)名詞”雖表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)has通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合此處語(yǔ)境；B選項(xiàng)havebeen是復(fù)數(shù)形式且時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)are是復(fù)數(shù)形式；D選項(xiàng)is是單數(shù)形式，符合“manyagirl”作主語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。16、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(14)選（）A.mineB.freeC.eachD.only答案:B解析:在句子“Wehaveoneseat”后，需要填入一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)描述這個(gè)座位的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是學(xué)校有一個(gè)空余的座位可以提供給學(xué)生。選項(xiàng)B“free”恰好表示“空閑的，未被占用的”，符合這一語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)如“mine”表示“我的”，“each”表示“每個(gè)”，“only”表示“僅僅”，均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是B。17、Balanceddietsarejustas（）asregularexerciseinourdailylife.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“as...as...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“和......一樣”，中間要用形容詞原級(jí)。balanceddiets（均衡飲食）和regularexercise（規(guī)律鍛煉）同等重要，所以要用important的原級(jí)，答案選A。18、Thereare_______studentsisGradeTwo.A.threehundredsandforty-sixB.threehundredandfourty-sixC.threehundredandforty-sixD.threehundredandfortysix答案:C解析:這道題考查數(shù)字的英文寫(xiě)法。英語(yǔ)中“幾百”的表達(dá)是“基數(shù)詞+hundred”，hundred不用加s，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。“46”的正確寫(xiě)法是forty-six，B選項(xiàng)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)缺少連字符。C選項(xiàng)threehundredandforty-six是正確的數(shù)字寫(xiě)法，符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。19、Hesaidthathe（）speakalittleEnglish.A.mightB.couldC.wouldD.should答案:B解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，might表示可能性較小；could表示能夠、有能力；would表示意愿；should表示應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句子“Hesaidthathe（）speakalittleEnglish.”的語(yǔ)境，這里需要表達(dá)“能夠”說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)，所以答案選B。其他選項(xiàng)在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中不符合表達(dá)邏輯。20、—Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.

—I’vewarnedthem______.A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞warn的用法。warnsb.(not)todosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“警告某人（不要）做某事”。A選項(xiàng)not不完整；C選項(xiàng)nottouch形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)notdo也不正確。這里說(shuō)“我已經(jīng)警告他們不要（touch）”，完整表達(dá)是“nottotouch”，所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）在他的幫助下，我取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。(makeprogress)答案:Withhishelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress．2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawamanrushingout．（）（）theroom,Isawamanrushingout．答案:Cominginto3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(17)處。（）A.angerB.troubleC.orderD.peace答案:B解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，當(dāng)Mr.Hope看到Jack的船在水中快速下沉，Jack無(wú)法動(dòng)彈時(shí)，他顯然處于困境或危險(xiǎn)之中。選項(xiàng)B"trouble"恰好表達(dá)了這種狀態(tài)，即Jack遇到了麻煩或處于危險(xiǎn)境地，需要幫助。因此，B選項(xiàng)"trouble"是最佳答案。4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit