黑龍江旅游職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》經(jīng)典例題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第18空填（）。A.expectB.scoldC.showD.think答案:A解析:在原文中，句子表達(dá)的是英國(guó)人不會(huì)“期望”外國(guó)人說英語時(shí)完全禮貌且語法正確，他們更注重的是能夠理解和溝通。選項(xiàng)A“expect”恰好符合這一語境，表示期望、要求。而選項(xiàng)B“scold”意為責(zé)備，與文意不符；選項(xiàng)C“show”意為展示，與句子意思不相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)D“think”意為認(rèn)為，也不符合文意。因此，正確答案為A。2、--Mum,Iwonfirstinthelastexam.--（）.A.WelldoneB.BadluckC.GoodluckD.It'snothing答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當(dāng)孩子說在考試中獲得第一名時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“Welldone”意為“做得好”，是對(duì)孩子優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)的稱贊，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“Badluck”是“運(yùn)氣不好”，C選項(xiàng)“Goodluck”是“祝你好運(yùn)”，D選項(xiàng)“It'snothing”是“沒什么”，都不適合用來回應(yīng)孩子的好成績(jī)。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。3、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)文章主旨的理解。文章圍繞“智能城市”展開，介紹了Songdo市的智能系統(tǒng)，還提到未來城市需要更現(xiàn)代化以應(yīng)對(duì)問題，“讓城市更智能是出路之一”。選項(xiàng)A側(cè)重教育，C側(cè)重政府服務(wù)，D側(cè)重公司，均不能全面概括文意，B選項(xiàng)“智能城市”最能體現(xiàn)主旨。4、What______itistohavemusiclessons！A.funsB.afunC.funD.manyfun答案:C解析:這道題考查“fun”的用法。“fun”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞“a”修飾。A選項(xiàng)“funs”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“afun”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞“fun”。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“fun”，表示“多么有趣”。5、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(13)選（）A.sleptB.lostaearC.caughtathiefD.killedthreepeople答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章描述，當(dāng)AshleySmith和Nichols一起看電視時(shí)，她看到了警察正在追捕的畫面，并且Nichols告訴她“那是我！”，接著Nichols表示不敢相信電視上的是自己。由此可以推斷，電視上播報(bào)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與Nichols有關(guān)，且是讓他感到震驚的事情。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有D項(xiàng)“killedthreepeople”（殺了三個(gè)人）是符合這種震驚情境的重大新聞，因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。6、_____thefirstmorningofthenewyear,manypeoplegatheredinBeijing’sTiananmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagraisingceremony.A.OnB.AtC.InD.From答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在具體某一天的早上、下午或晚上，要用介詞on。題目中是“thefirstmorningofthenewyear”（新年的第一個(gè)早上），屬于具體某天的早上，所以用on。at用于具體時(shí)刻，in用于較大的時(shí)間范圍，from表示“從……”，均不符合此題語境。7、—Listentothebirds!Frank.—Oh,yes.（）fantasticsongstheyaresinging!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。題中songs是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，要用“What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選B。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“多么美妙的歌曲”，songs是復(fù)數(shù)，不能用C、D選項(xiàng)。8、Theydidn'tgocamping__________itrainedheavily.A.becauseB.andC.soD.or答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。because表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。在這個(gè)句子中，“itrainedheavily”是“Theydidn'tgocamping”的原因。and表示并列，so表示“所以”，or表示“或者”，都不符合句子邏輯。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)because來準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。9、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.bl(u)eB.d(u)tyC.f(e)wD.exc(u)se答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“blue”中“u”讀[ju?]；B選項(xiàng)“duty”、D選項(xiàng)“excuse”中“u”都讀[ju?]；C選項(xiàng)“few”中“e”讀[ju?]。所以讀音不同的是A選項(xiàng)。10、Itwasthethirdtime（）she（）HistoryMuseum.A.that;visitedB.that;havevisitedC.which;hadvisitedD.that;hadvisited答案:D解析:這道題考查固定句型“Itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”的用法，從句要用過去完成時(shí)。在這個(gè)句型中，that引導(dǎo)的從句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。這是第三次，所以要用過去完成時(shí)“hadvisited”。A選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)“which”使用錯(cuò)誤，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。11、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

AllthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftheSuperBusEXCEPTthat（）A.thebusdoesn'ttakeuproadspaceB.thebuscandotheworkof40busesC.thebusisveryeasytobuildanddriveD.thebuscansavealotofenergyeveryyear答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，超級(jí)巴士（SuperBus）具有多個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。首先，它不占用道路空間，因?yàn)樾⌒推嚳梢栽谄湎路叫旭偅⊿mallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.）。其次，超級(jí)巴士可以完成40輛普通巴士的工作量（TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.），這意味著其運(yùn)輸效率高。最后，超級(jí)巴士每年可以節(jié)省大量能源（itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear）。然而，文章中并未提及超級(jí)巴士易于建造和駕駛這一點(diǎn)，因此C選項(xiàng)不是超級(jí)巴士的優(yōu)勢(shì)。12、Ihave（）basketball,andIlikeplaying（）basketball.A.a;theB.an;theC.a:/D.the;/答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“basketball”是輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”。在表示“玩某種球類運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí)，球類名詞前不加冠詞，“playbasketball”即“打籃球”。綜合來看，答案選C。13、IsawLiMing（）neartheriveronmywayhome.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played答案:B解析:這道題考查“seesb.doingsth.”的用法。在英語語法中，“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看見某人正在做某事”。在本題中，“IsawLiMingplayingneartheriver”意思是“我在回家路上看見李明正在河邊玩”，A選項(xiàng)plays形式錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)toplay不符合該用法，D選項(xiàng)played是過去式，也不符合，所以應(yīng)該選B。14、Canyouwritealetter（）English?A.withB.inC.byD.from答案:B解析:這道題考查“用某種語言”的表達(dá)方式。在英語中，“用某種語言”常用“in+語言”?！癷nEnglish”表示“用英語”。A選項(xiàng)“with”通常表示“使用工具”；C選項(xiàng)“by”多表示“通過某種方式”；D選項(xiàng)“from”表示“來自”。所以這道題選B。15、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(8)選（）A.inB.toC.insideD.into答案:D解析:在這個(gè)句子中，需要表達(dá)的是“被允許進(jìn)入辦公室”的意思。根據(jù)英語中的固定搭配，“l(fā)etsb.into”表示“讓某人進(jìn)入”，因此正確的介詞應(yīng)該是“into”，即選項(xiàng)D。16、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）abs(or)bA.doct(or)B.tail(or)C.comf(or)tD.aff(or)d答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中“or”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“absorb”中“or”的讀音為/??/。選項(xiàng)A“doctor”中“or”讀音為/?/；選項(xiàng)B“tailor”中“or”讀音為/?/；選項(xiàng)C“comfort”中“or”讀音為/?/；選項(xiàng)D“afford”中“or”讀音為/??/，與所給單詞相同。17、Therearethree（）inmyfamily---myparentsandmyself.A.peopleB.peoplesC.pupilD.pupils答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的用法?！皃eople”表示“人，人們”，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；“peoples”指“民族”；“pupil”是“學(xué)生”。在描述家庭中的成員時(shí)，用“people”，我家有三口人，這里指的是“人”，不是“民族”或“學(xué)生”，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。18、Thegirlmadeacakeforherdadby（）A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.itself答案:B解析:這道題考查反身代詞的用法。反身代詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者本身。在句子中，主語是“thegirl”，是單數(shù)女性，所以要用“herself”來表示“她自己”。A選項(xiàng)“himself”用于男性；C選項(xiàng)“themselves”用于復(fù)數(shù)；D選項(xiàng)“itself”用于事物。綜合判斷，答案選B。19、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(2)選（）A.hoursB.weeksC.monthsD.years答案:A解析:根據(jù)上下文，“even”在此處表示遞進(jìn)，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度。考慮到“days”表示天數(shù)，那么與之遞進(jìn)的應(yīng)該是更短的時(shí)間單位?！皐eeks”意為數(shù)周，“months”意為數(shù)月，“years”意為數(shù)年，這些選項(xiàng)表示的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度都大于“days”。而“hours”意為小時(shí)，是比天數(shù)更短的時(shí)間單位，符合遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，因此正確答案為A，即“hours”。20、WhenNewtonwasyoung,he（）inscience.A.isinterestingB.isinterestedC.wasinterestingD.wasinterested答案:D解析:這道題考查一般過去時(shí)和“beinterestedin”短語的用法。一般過去時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，Newton年輕時(shí)是過去的時(shí)間，要用was。“beinterestedin”表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，是固定搭配。A、C選項(xiàng)的搭配錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，所以選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]我和妹妹合用一間臥室。答案:Ishareabedroomwithmysister．2、[未知題型(5)]我當(dāng)演員的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。答案:Mydreamofbecominganactorwillcometrue．3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。He,A(ononenight),B(played)C(strong)andloudmusictill4o'clockD(inthemorning)．答案:A，刪掉on4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）昨天那場(chǎng)大雨使我們沒辦法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere．Shallwewalkthere?Therailwaystationisnearhere．Shallwegothere（）?答案:onfoot6、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewithyou.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，建議新手志愿者可以邀請(qǐng)朋友一起參與志愿活動(dòng)，這樣可以增加信心并更好地理解組織的期望。文章中提到‘Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.’，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)如