湖南幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校單招《英語》考前沖刺試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Couldyoupleasetellme（）?A.howIcangettothebankB.howcouldIgettothebankC.wherecanIfindthebankD.wherecouldIfindthebank答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B、C、D選項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序，不符合要求。A選項(xiàng)“howIcangettothebank”是陳述句語序，符合賓語從句的語法規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)該選A。2、Steve’ssuccessis____duetohishardwork,thoughhedoeshaveabitofluck.A.largeB.largelyC.nearD.nearly答案:B解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法?！發(fā)arge”意為“大的”，“near”意為“附近”，均不符合句意?！發(fā)argely”表示“在很大程度上”，“nearly”表示“幾乎”。句子說Steve的成功在很大程度上歸因于努力工作，“l(fā)argely”更貼切。所以答案選B。3、Chinaisfamous（）theGreatWall.A.asB.forC.toD.of答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。“befamousfor”表示“因……而著名”，“befamousas”表示“作為……而著名”。中國因長城而聞名，所以用“befamousfor”，答案選B。在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，記住常見的固定短語搭配對于正確答題很重要。4、Manyastudent________goingtohavethemselves________inthehospital.A.is;toexamineB.are;examineC.is;examinedD.are;examining答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和非謂語動(dòng)詞?！癿anya+單數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以排除B、D選項(xiàng)?！癶ave+賓語+過去分詞”表示“使……被……”，這里是讓自己被檢查，A選項(xiàng)toexamine是主動(dòng)形式，不符合，C選項(xiàng)examined是過去分詞，符合使自己被檢查的意思。綜上所述，答案選C。5、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

Thepurposeinwritingthispassagemightbe__.A.describing

how

dangerous

it

is

to

study

abroadB.giving

overseas

students

some

advice

on

how

to

keep

safeC.calling

on

overseas

students

to

care

each

otherD.telling

us

some

interesting

experiences

while

studying

abroad答案:B解析:文章通過講述作者朋友在國外遭遇的不幸事件，引出了對海外學(xué)生安全問題的關(guān)注。文章核心在于給出一系列具體的安全建議，如夜間避免單獨(dú)外出、不炫耀財(cái)富、遠(yuǎn)離酒精等，旨在幫助海外學(xué)生預(yù)防不幸事件的發(fā)生。因此，文章的主要目的是為海外學(xué)生提供一些關(guān)于如何保持安全的建議。6、--What'sinthefridge?--There（）someorange，somemilkandsomeapples.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:A解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后的名詞。題中someorange意為“一些橙汁”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is。B選項(xiàng)are用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，C、D選項(xiàng)have和has表示“擁有”，不符合therebe句型，綜上應(yīng)選A。7、Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay（）youareandwaitforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what答案:B解析:這道題考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。在英語語法中，where可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。題中“stay（where）youare”表示“待在你所在的地方”。A選項(xiàng)why表原因；C選項(xiàng)who指人；D選項(xiàng)what一般不用于引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。綜合判斷，B選項(xiàng)where符合句子語境，所以應(yīng)選B。8、—Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.—（）A.SowillmeB.SowillIC.NeitherwillID.NeitherdoesI答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人也……”。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是SowillI而非Sowillme；C選項(xiàng)NeitherwillI表示“我也不”，不符合題意；D選項(xiàng)NeitherdoesI表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前句“Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.”，這里要表達(dá)“我也會(huì)”，應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)SowillI。9、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.call(ed)B.listen(ed)C.help(ed)D.worri(ed)答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞過去式的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“called”讀音為/d/；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)istened”讀音為/d/；D選項(xiàng)“worried”讀音為/d/。而C選項(xiàng)“helped”讀音為/t/。所以讀音不同的是C選項(xiàng)。10、—Youlookprettyinthenewdress.

—________A.Thankyou!B.Don'tmentionit！C.Iamsoshy.D.Nothanks.答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當(dāng)別人稱贊時(shí)，應(yīng)以感謝回應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)“Thankyou!”表示感謝，符合禮貌回應(yīng)的習(xí)慣。B選項(xiàng)“Don'tmentionit！”通常用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝。C選項(xiàng)“Iamsoshy.”不符合此時(shí)的語境。D選項(xiàng)“Nothanks.”用于拒絕，也不恰當(dāng)。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。11、Decemberisthe（）monthinayear.A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth答案:D解析:這道題考查月份的序數(shù)詞。一年有12個(gè)月，December是第十二個(gè)月。A選項(xiàng)twenty是基數(shù)詞“二十”；B選項(xiàng)twelve是基數(shù)詞“十二”；C選項(xiàng)twentieth是“第二十”。而第十二應(yīng)該用twelfth，所以答案選D。12、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(9)選（）A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案:D解析:在此語境中，Bob在等待Mary的過程中，看到有人從飛機(jī)上下來，他以為那是Mary，所以微笑并準(zhǔn)備迎接“另一個(gè)（即他以為的Mary）”。但隨后他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人并不是Mary。這里的“another”表示不確定的“另一個(gè)”，符合Bob在不確定是否為Mary的情況下準(zhǔn)備迎接某人的情境。13、Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair（）A.colorB.colorsC.coloredD.coloring答案:C解析:這道題考查“get+賓語+過去分詞”的用法。在英語語法中，“getsth.done”表示使某物被……?！癱olor”作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“染色”，這里是“頭發(fā)被染色”，要用過去分詞“colored”。A選項(xiàng)“color”是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“colors”是名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D選項(xiàng)“coloring”是現(xiàn)在分詞。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。14、Heruns______histwofriendstoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverfordays.A.towithB.awaywithC.intoforD.awayfor答案:B解析:這道題考查與“run”相關(guān)的短語搭配。“runawaywith”有“與......一起逃走”的意思。在這個(gè)句子中，“Herunsawaywithhistwofriends”表示“他和他的兩個(gè)朋友一起逃走”，符合句子語境。其他選項(xiàng)“A.towith”、“C.intofor”、“D.awayfor”的搭配在該語境中均不正確。15、There's（）“s"intheword“six”and（）“s”isthefirstletteroftheword.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;anD.a;a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法?！皊”發(fā)音為[es]，以元音音素開頭，要用“an”，所以第一個(gè)空是“an”。第二個(gè)空“the”表特指，指前面提到的“six”這個(gè)單詞里的“s”。綜合來看，答案選A。16、Doyouknowif（）tomorrow?A.hewillcomeB.hecomesC.willhecomeD.hewouldcome答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，C選項(xiàng)不符合。從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在明天，要用一般將來時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí)，都不符合。A選項(xiàng)“hewillcome”是一般將來時(shí)，符合賓語從句中關(guān)于明天動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。17、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。在英語語法中，“to+動(dòng)詞原形”常用來表示目的。這里“turnoffthelighttosaveenergy”意思是“關(guān)燈以節(jié)約能源”，“tosave”表示目的。A選項(xiàng)“save”是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“saving”是現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項(xiàng)“saved”是過去式。綜合來看，用“tosave”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“為了節(jié)約能源”這一目的。18、—Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.—（）A.SohaveIB.SodoIC.SoIdoD.SoIhave答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”的用法。在這個(gè)句子中，“have”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“吃、喝”，需要用助動(dòng)詞“do”。A選項(xiàng)用于“have”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的情況。C選項(xiàng)表示“確實(shí)如此”。D選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“SodoI”表示“我也是”，符合上句說“早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包”，下句回應(yīng)“我也是”的語境。19、Youcancomehereatanytime（）you'dlike.A.aslongasB.thoughC.assoonasD.unless答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，aslongas表示“只要”；though表示“盡管”；assoonas表示“一……就……”；unless表示“除非”。根據(jù)句意，“Youcancomehereatanytime（）you'dlike.”，這里是說只要你愿意，隨時(shí)都能來，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)aslongas。20、Ourschoolistwentymilesaway.Iwouldwalkthere（）sofaraway.A.wasitnotB.itisnotC.woulditnotbeD.wereitnot答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。題中表示“要是學(xué)校沒這么遠(yuǎn)，我就走路去了”，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句應(yīng)為“wereitnot”。A、C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkegotaskindiseasefrom________A.thedoctorB.hisfriendsC.thethiefD.hisdog答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，醫(yī)生告訴Mr.Clarke他得了皮膚病，并且確定是他的狗傳染給他的，因此Mr.Clarke是從他的狗那里得到的皮膚病。2、[未知題型(5)]把你的帽子戴上，外面冷。答案:Putonyourhat．It'scoldoutside．3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(18)處。（）A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者提到自己的孩子只有兩歲（mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold），這意味著孩子年紀(jì)尚幼，因此作者不能外出工作，需要在家照顧她。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有B項(xiàng)“young”（年幼的）符合這一描述，表明孩子太小而無法自理，需要家長照顧。其他選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)“dangerous”（危險(xiǎn)的）、C項(xiàng)“scary”（嚇人的）和D項(xiàng)“strict”（嚴(yán)格的）均不符合文意。4、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。Hehasneverseenthegirlbefore．答案:Neverhasheseenthegirlbefore．5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(11)處。（）A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.relaxed答案:B解析:在文中，當(dāng)校長看到兩個(gè)男孩嘲笑Mr.Hope時(shí)，他的情緒應(yīng)該是負(fù)面的。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語境理解，面對學(xué)生不當(dāng)?shù)男袨?，校長很可能會(huì)感到生氣。選項(xiàng)A“happy”表示高興，與語境不符；選項(xiàng)C“excited”表示興奮，同樣不符合語境；選項(xiàng)D“relaxed”表示放松，也不適用于此情境。而選項(xiàng)B“angry”表示生氣，與校長看到學(xué)生不當(dāng)行為后的反應(yīng)相符合，因此是正確答案。6、Thereisabookontheplayground.Please_____.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickthemupD.pickupthem答案:B解析:在使用動(dòng)詞短語“pickup”與代詞連用時(shí)，正確的語法結(jié)構(gòu)是將代詞置于“pick”和“up”之間。在本題中，“abook”是單數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)使用單數(shù)代詞“it”來指代。所以，正確的表達(dá)方式是“pickitup”。7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Know)someB(everyday)EnglishwillbeC(of)greatD(help)．答案:A，Knowing8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheteacherA(got)B(anger)withPeterC(for)hisD(beinglate)．答案:B，angry9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____them