陜西職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》預(yù)測(cè)復(fù)習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Gostraighton（）turnrightatthesecondturning.A.butB.andC.SoD.or答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在描述路線(xiàn)時(shí)，“Gostraighton”（直走）和“turnrightatthesecondturning”（在第二個(gè)路口右轉(zhuǎn)）是兩個(gè)需要依次進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，是順承關(guān)系?！癮nd”用于連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作或情況，表示“并且，和”。A選項(xiàng)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折；C選項(xiàng)“so”表結(jié)果；D選項(xiàng)“or”表選擇。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“and”。2、Ofallthestorybooks,Ilikethisone（）.Itisnotinterestingatall.A.verymuchB.thebestC.verylessD.theleast答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。在所有故事書(shū)中進(jìn)行比較，要用最高級(jí)形式。A選項(xiàng)“verymuch”通常不用于比較；B選項(xiàng)“thebest”表示“最好”，與“notinterestingatall”不符；C選項(xiàng)“veryless”表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)椤皀otinterestingatall”，所以是最不喜歡，D選項(xiàng)“theleast”符合，意為“最不喜歡”。3、Comeon!I’mhungry.Itistime________dinner?A.forB.onC.inD.at答案:A解析:這道題考查“itistimeforsth.”這一固定句型的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)“到做某事的時(shí)間了”常用“itistimefor+名詞”。選項(xiàng)A符合該句型，“itistimefordinner”意思是“到吃晚飯的時(shí)間了”。B、C、D選項(xiàng)與“itistime”搭配不當(dāng)，所以應(yīng)選A。4、Thereare（）onthetable.A.twocupsofteasB.twocupofteaC.twocupsofteaD.twocupof答案:C解析:這道題考查“cup”和“tea”的可數(shù)性及數(shù)量表達(dá)?！癱up”是可數(shù)名詞，兩杯要用“cups”；“tea”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加“s”。所以“兩杯茶”正確表達(dá)是“twocupsoftea”，故選C。5、Nobody________goingtopickcorninthefield．A.isB.areC.willD.does答案:A解析:這道題考查“begoingto”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。“Nobody”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。“isgoingto”表示“將要”，符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?！癮re”用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，“will”后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，“does”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，均不符合此題語(yǔ)境。所以答案選A。6、Heissaidtobe（）honestman.A.anB.aC.anyD.very答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，honest發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞要用an。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，any通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，very修飾形容詞。所以這里要用an來(lái)修飾“honestman”，答案選A。7、Thereare（）daysinayear.A.threehundredsixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.twohundredsandsixty-five答案:C解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞的用法。英語(yǔ)中表示“幾百”時(shí)，hundred不用復(fù)數(shù)，排除B、D選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)缺少and，正確表達(dá)應(yīng)該是“threehundredandsixty-five”，表示“三百六十五”，所以這道題選C選項(xiàng)。8、TheSmithshavedecided________thenewflat．A.tomoveB.tomovetoC.tomovedD.moveto答案:B解析:這道題考查“decidetodosth.”（決定做某事）的固定用法。“move”是不及物動(dòng)詞，接地點(diǎn)時(shí)要加“to”。A選項(xiàng)缺少“to”；C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“moveto”前缺少“to”。TheSmiths決定搬去新公寓，所以要用“decidetomoveto”，答案選B。9、Ishouldn'ttrusthimbecausehe（）thepolice.A.isknownbyB.knowsC.hasknowntoD.isknownto答案:D解析:這道題考查“beknownto”這一短語(yǔ)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“beknownto”表示“為……所熟知”。根據(jù)題意，“Ishouldn'ttrusthimbecausehe（）thepolice.”，這里需要表達(dá)“他為警方所熟知”，A選項(xiàng)“isknownby”用法錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)“knows”不符合語(yǔ)境，C選項(xiàng)“hasknownto”結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“isknownto”。10、Herhusbandisn'tathome.He（）toworkinJapan.A.hassentB.issentC.wassentD.hasbeensent答案:D解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)。在英語(yǔ)中，“send”與“he”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“他被派去”。A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“Herhusbandisn'tathome.”表明動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選D選項(xiàng)。11、Thisis（）easyjobthatIcanfinishitinhalf（）hour.A.so;anB.asuch;aC.suchan;anD.sucha;an答案:C解析:這道題考查such和so的用法以及不定冠詞的搭配。such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞。“job”是名詞，且“easy”是元音音素開(kāi)頭，要用“suchan”?！癶our”也是元音音素開(kāi)頭，用“an”。所以答案是C，“suchaneasyjob”和“inhalfanhour”是常見(jiàn)且正確的表達(dá)。12、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（3）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:C解析:在對(duì)話(huà)中，Anna提到她的女兒只有十一歲，并詢(xún)問(wèn)店員是否有合適的尺寸。因此，店員的回應(yīng)應(yīng)該是詢(xún)問(wèn)Anna女兒的具體尺碼，以便提供合適的衣服。選項(xiàng)C“Whatsizedoesshetake?”正是在詢(xún)問(wèn)尺碼，與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容相符。13、—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite________.

—Sorry,Mum.I’vegotit.A.atmostB.inpublicC.ontimeD.bychance答案:B解析:這道題考查短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用?！癷npublic”意為“在公共場(chǎng)合”。在公共場(chǎng)合保持禮貌是常見(jiàn)的要求。A選項(xiàng)“atmost”表示“至多”；C選項(xiàng)“ontime”表示“按時(shí)”；D選項(xiàng)“bychance”表示“偶然”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)“Tom制造噪音，應(yīng)該有禮貌”，顯然是指在公共場(chǎng)合，所以答案選B。14、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(4)選（）A.joyB.moneyC.foodD.holes答案:B解析:在原文中，Mick通過(guò)售賣(mài)雞蛋和肉獲得了大量的收益。根據(jù)常識(shí)理解，售賣(mài)物品通常會(huì)得到金錢(qián)作為回報(bào)。因此，從Mick售賣(mài)雞蛋和肉這一行為中獲得的應(yīng)該是金錢(qián)，即選項(xiàng)Bmoney。15、Afterworkingherwayaroundtheworld,Anneendedup()Englishasaforeignlanguage.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach答案:C解析:這道題考查“endup”的用法。“endup”后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“teaching”是“teach”的-ing形式。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，B選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去式，D選項(xiàng)“toteach”是動(dòng)詞不定式，均不符合“endup”的用法，所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)“teaching”。16、（）ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every答案:C解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中表示“數(shù)量”的詞匯用法。在英語(yǔ)中，All用于三者及以上，Both用于兩者，Every不能與of連用。Each可與of連用，表示“每個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。題中“ofthestudents”表明需要能與of連用的詞，所以選C。17、Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.（）mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That答案:B解析:這道題考查therebe句型的運(yùn)用。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，therebe句型表示“存在有”。當(dāng)表達(dá)“某物出了問(wèn)題”時(shí)，常用“theremustbesomethingwrongwith...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)“It”通常用于指代前文提到的事物；C選項(xiàng)“This”一般指較近的事物；D選項(xiàng)“That”一般指較遠(yuǎn)的事物。綜合來(lái)看，這里用“There”符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，所以答案選B。18、—Wouldyouhelpmecarrythebox?

—________A.AllrightB.Nolet’snot.C.Thankyou.D.Ofcoursenot.答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。在英語(yǔ)交流中，當(dāng)別人請(qǐng)求幫忙時(shí)，“Allright”表示同意，意思是“好的”?！癗olet’snot.”表述錯(cuò)誤。“Thankyou.”用于感謝，不符合語(yǔ)境?！癘fcoursenot.”意思是“當(dāng)然不”，是拒絕，不符合請(qǐng)求幫忙的回應(yīng)。所以應(yīng)選A表示同意幫忙。19、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“whatever”表示“無(wú)論什么”；“however”表示“無(wú)論如何”；“whenever”表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)”；“whichever”表示“無(wú)論哪個(gè)”。根據(jù)題意，“wegavehimsomethingtoplay”是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，“無(wú)論何時(shí)我們給他東西玩”，他都會(huì)給妹妹，所以應(yīng)選“whenever”。20、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

Whatimpressedthewritermostaccordingtothepassage?A.The

way

American

parents

care

their

children.B.Longlong's

insisting

on

going

home.C.The

strict

law

to

protect

children

in

America.D.Annie'shelptothewriter.答案:C解析:文中作者通過(guò)描述朋友Annie的行為和言語(yǔ)，展現(xiàn)了美國(guó)對(duì)于兒童保護(hù)的嚴(yán)格法律規(guī)定。Annie因?yàn)閾?dān)心兒子Longlong獨(dú)自回家可能受傷而會(huì)被指控忽視孩子，以及她明確提到將12歲以下的孩子獨(dú)自留在家中是違法的，這些都給作者留下了深刻印象。因此，作者最印象深刻的是美國(guó)嚴(yán)格保護(hù)兒童的法律。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(22)處。（）A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.never答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在1968年奧運(yùn)會(huì)中雖然進(jìn)入了決賽，但在比賽中為了救競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手Jack而未能完成比賽，并且他的腿被嚴(yán)重割傷。由此可以推斷，他從未獲得過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的金牌。因此，在描述他是否獲得金牌時(shí)，應(yīng)使用否定詞，即"never"，表示"從未"。所以選項(xiàng)D是正確的。2、[未知題型(5)]Themeetingwillbegin（）(上午7點(diǎn)半)．答案:athalfpastsevena．m．3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）湯姆不習(xí)慣于起得這么早。(beusedto)答案:Tomisnotusedtogettingupsoearly．4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IfyouA(getto)myhousebeforeIB(do),helpyourselftoC(adrink)andmakeyourselfD(inhome)．答案:D，in改為at5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）在他的幫助下，我取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。(makeprogress)答案:Withhishelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress．6、[未知題型(5)]吃的太多對(duì)健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth．7、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根據(jù)題目要求，Mary的兒子希望提高他的演講技能，應(yīng)該聯(lián)系提供演講訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的營(yíng)地。FloridaYouthCamp提供體育活動(dòng)和演講訓(xùn)練，符合提高演講技能的需求。因此，Mary應(yīng)該撥打FloridaYouthCamp的電話(huà)727-379-5005。8、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymemb