廣州科技貿(mào)易職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》通關(guān)考試題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、-Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?—（）,thanks.Iamnothungry.Ionlyneedsomewater.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！皀either”表示兩者都不；“either”表示兩者中的任何一個；“both”表示兩者都；“none”表示三者或三者以上都不。回答者說不餓，只需要水，說明米飯和面條都不要，是對兩者的否定，所以選A“Neither”。2、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Tomewentintothestationcafebecause_.A.Mike

asked

him

to

have

a

cup

of

teaB.it

was

quite

early

and

he

could

find

a

seat

at

the

bus

stationC.he

didn't

like

to

stay

with

the

schoolgirlsD.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Tom到達(dá)汽車站很早，而開往巴黎的汽車要到差五分十二點才開。他看到車站里有很多人，但沒有地方坐，于是他走進(jìn)了車站的咖啡館，并找到了一個座位坐下。這表明Tom進(jìn)入車站咖啡館是因為時間還早，并且他能在那里找到座位。因此，選項B“時間還早，他能在汽車站找到一個座位”是正確的。3、Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.（）mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That答案:B解析:這道題考查therebe句型的運用。在英語語法中，therebe句型表示“存在有”。當(dāng)表達(dá)“某物出了問題”時，常用“theremustbesomethingwrongwith...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項“It”通常用于指代前文提到的事物；C選項“This”一般指較近的事物；D選項“That”一般指較遠(yuǎn)的事物。綜合來看，這里用“There”符合語法規(guī)則，所以答案選B。4、-Whydon'tyoutrustPeter?-Because（）ofhispromiseswerekept.A.neitherB.noneC.bothD.all答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，neither表示“兩者都不”，both表示“兩者都”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。題中說“為什么不信任Peter”，意味著他的承諾都沒被遵守，承諾應(yīng)是多個，所以用none。綜合來看，答案選B。5、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(11)選（）A.headB.armsC.shoulderD.back答案:C解析:在原文中，描述了她聽到身后的腳步聲，但不敢回頭去看。在英文原文“shedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）”中，使用“l(fā)ookoverone'sshoulder”是一個固定短語，意為“回頭看”。因此，正確選項為C，即“shoulder”，表示她不敢回頭去看。其他選項如“head”（頭）、“arms”（手臂）、“back”（背）均不符合這一固定短語的用法和文意。6、WhenIwasyoung,Iwas（）inscience.A.interestingB.interestsC.interestedD.interest答案:C解析:這道題考查“beinterestedin”這一固定短語的用法?！癷nterested”表示“感興趣的”，通常用于“beinterestedin”結(jié)構(gòu)?！癷nteresting”表示“有趣的”，修飾物。A選項不符合語法；B、D選項形式錯誤。根據(jù)句子“WhenIwasyoung,Iwas...”，需要一個表示“感興趣”的形容詞，所以應(yīng)選C選項“interested”。7、JaneandJuliaenjoy________．A.watchingTVB.watchTVC.towatchTVD.towatchingTV答案:A解析:這道題考查“enjoy”的用法。“enjoy”后接動詞的-ing形式，這是固定搭配。A選項“watchingTV”符合這一用法。B選項“watchTV”是動詞原形；C選項“towatchTV”是動詞不定式；D選項“towatchingTV”形式錯誤。所以應(yīng)選A選項“watchingTV”。8、（）ofthemoney（）beenspent.A.Three-fifth;hasB.Three-fifth;haveC.Three-fifths;hasD.Three-fifths;have答案:C解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致的知識點。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。three-fifths表示“五分之三”。主語是“錢”，不可數(shù)，所以謂語用單數(shù)has。綜合來看，答案選C。9、Wouldyoulike（）thirdapple?A.aB.anC./D.the答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。third雖以“t”開頭，但發(fā)音是輔音音素，所以用a。the用于特指，此處并非特指，所以不選。綜合來看，答案選A。10、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（5）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:D解析:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在提到“Pleasehelpmelookforit.”之后，可以推斷出A正在尋找某物。選項D“Whereismymobilephone?”直接詢問手機(jī)的位置，與“Pleasehelpmelookforit.”相呼應(yīng)，表明A在找自己的手機(jī)，并請求B的幫助。因此，D選項符合對話的上下文邏輯。11、Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.A.ofB.inC.byD.with答案:A解析:這道題考查“bemadeof”“bemadein”“bemadeby”“bemadewith”的用法區(qū)別。“bemadeof”表示由……制成（能看出原材料），杯子由玻璃制成能看出原材料?！癰emadein”表示在某地制造，“bemadeby”表示由某人制造，“bemadewith”表示用……制成（伴隨某種材料）。綜合判斷，這里應(yīng)選A。12、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesaboutimitationoftheteacher?A.It

is

a

matter

of

secondary

importance.B.Students

should

be

given

every

chance

for

it.C.It

depends

on

the

student's

ability.D.Teachers

are

perfect

models

for

students

to

imitate.答案:B解析:文章中提到“Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.”這句話表明，作者認(rèn)為語言教師技巧中最重要的部分是教師自身的表現(xiàn)，即展示語言的能力，這樣學(xué)生的模仿能力才能得到充分的發(fā)揮和鼓勵。因此，作者關(guān)于模仿教師的觀點是它非常重要，是首要考慮的因素。13、Sinceyouare（）danger,whynotask（）help?A.in;forB.in;toC.with;forD.with;to答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癷ndanger”表示“處于危險中”，是常見的固定搭配。“askforhelp”意思是“尋求幫助”，也是常用的表達(dá)。A選項符合這兩個固定短語的用法。B選項“in”與“to”搭配錯誤；C選項“with”與“danger”搭配不當(dāng)；D選項“with”與“danger”不搭，“askto”也不正確。所以應(yīng)選A選項。14、Itistimethatwe（）.A.startB.tostartC.startingD.started答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在“Itistimethat...”句型中，其后的從句要用虛擬語氣，動詞形式通常為過去式。A選項是動詞原形，B選項“tostart”是動詞不定式，C選項“starting”是現(xiàn)在分詞，均不符合該句型的虛擬語氣要求。所以應(yīng)選D選項“started”。15、We____shouldberespected.A.studentsB.studentC.thestudeitsD.astudent答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。在英語中，“we”表示“我們”，其后應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，“student”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“students”。選項B是單數(shù)形式，C表述錯誤，D是單數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項“students”，表示“我們學(xué)生”。16、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.InB.onC.withD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“with”有“和……一起”的意思?！癐eatricewithbeefandpotatoes”表示“我吃米飯和牛肉、土豆”，“with”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)米飯與其他食物的伴隨關(guān)系。A選項“In”通常表示“在……里面”；B選項“on”表示“在……上面”；D選項“for”表示“為了；對于”，都不符合句子意思，所以應(yīng)選C選項。17、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制臺)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'shouseisNOTmadeof___.A.bricksB.woodC.glassD.software答案:A解析:原文中提到“Myhouseismadeofwood，glassandstone，Itisalsomadeofsoftware.”，明確說明了作者的房子是由木頭、玻璃、石頭和軟件構(gòu)成的，并未提及磚塊（bricks）。因此，根據(jù)原文描述，作者的房子不是由磚塊建成的。18、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(7)選（）A.neighbour'sB.neighbourC.neighbours’D.neighbours答案:A解析:根據(jù)題干中的語境，“NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis…”表明Mick想在他的花園和某個其他人的花園之間建一個新的籬笆。這里的“某個其他人”根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)指的是他的“鄰居”。為了表達(dá)“鄰居的花園”這一概念，我們需要使用名詞所有格。在選項中，“neighbour's”是正確的所有格形式，表示“鄰居的”，因此選項A正確。其他選項沒有正確表達(dá)所有格關(guān)系，故不符合語境。19、Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查同位語從句的知識。同位語從句用于解釋說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容。在“Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.”這個句子中，“theearthgoesroundthesun”是對“truth”的解釋說明，這種情況要用“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句。A選項“why”表原因，B選項“how”表方式，C選項“when”表時間，均不符合題意，所以答案選D。20、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(15)選（）A.greatlyB.happilyC.wiselyD.willingly答案:C解析:在銷售過程中，為了帶來成功，銷售人員需要運用各種技巧。其中，明智地使用贊美（praisewisely）是提升銷售效果的一個重要手段。這有助于建立良好的客戶關(guān)系，增強客戶的購買意愿。因此，第(15)空應(yīng)填“wisely”，即選項C，表示銷售人員應(yīng)明智地運用贊美這一技巧。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Theoldwoman（）(look)worriedbecauseshecouldn'tfindtheaddress．答案:looked2、[未知題型(5)]Shehadacaraccident,butsherefused（）(take)tothehospital．答案:tobetaken3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(11)處。（）A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.relaxed答案:B解析:在文中，當(dāng)校長看到兩個男孩嘲笑Mr.Hope時，他的情緒應(yīng)該是負(fù)面的。根據(jù)常識和語境理解，面對學(xué)生不當(dāng)?shù)男袨椋ｉL很可能會感到生氣。選項A“happy”表示高興，與語境不符；選項C“excited”表示興奮，同樣不符合語境；選項D“relaxed”表示放松，也不適用于此情境。而選項B“angry”表示生氣，與校長看到學(xué)生不當(dāng)行為后的反應(yīng)相符合，因此是正確答案。4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金