2025年上海市事業(yè)單位招聘考試教師招聘英語學(xué)科專業(yè)知識(shí)試卷（難點(diǎn)突破）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本部分共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。）1.Whichofthefollowingtensesisprimarilyusedtodescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresenttime?A.SimplePastB.PresentPerfectC.PastContinuousD.FuturePerfect2.Theverb"tobe"inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isanexampleof:A.PresentContinuousB.SimplePresentC.PresentPerfectContinuousD.PastPerfect3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthesentence"Wehavegonetothepark"?A.PastSimpleB.PresentPerfectC.PresentContinuousD.PastPerfectContinuous4.Theword"however"inasentencetypicallyindicates:A.AcontrastB.AcauseC.AresultD.Atime5.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whichwordisthedirectobject?A.ThecatB.chasedC.themouseD.The6.Thesentence"IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears"useswhichtense?A.SimplePastB.PresentPerfectC.PastContinuousD.PresentContinuous7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseoftheverb"tosee"?A.SeenB.SawC.SeeingD.Sees8.Theword"because"inasentenceisusedtoshow:A.TimeB.PlaceC.ReasonD.Possibility9.Inthesentence"Theyhavebeenplayingfootballsincemorning,"whichtenseisused?A.SimplePastB.PresentPerfectC.PastContinuousD.PresentContinuous10.Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"HewaseatingdinnerwhenIarrived"is:A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were11.Theword"although"inasentencetypicallyindicates:A.AconditionB.AcontrastC.AresultD.Atime12.Inthesentence"Thestudentsarestudyingfortheexam,"whichwordisthesubject?A.ThestudentsB.studyingC.fortheexamD.The13.Thesentence"Shehaseatenbreakfast"useswhichtense?A.SimplePastB.PresentPerfectC.PastContinuousD.PresentContinuous14.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthesentence"Wehadgonetothestorebeforeitclosed"?A.PastSimpleB.PresentPerfectC.PresentContinuousD.PastPerfectContinuous15.Theword"so"inasentencetypicallyindicates:A.AreasonB.AresultC.AtimeD.Aplace16.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedatthemailman,"whichwordisthedirectobject?A.ThedogB.barkedC.atthemailmanD.The17.Thesentence"Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears"useswhichtense?A.SimplePastB.PresentPerfectC.PastContinuousD.PresentContinuous18.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseoftheverb"towrite"?A.WrittenB.WroteC.WritingD.Writes19.Theword"if"inasentenceisusedtoshow:A.TimeB.PlaceC.ConditionD.Possibility20.Inthesentence"Theywerewalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain,"whichtenseisused?A.SimplePastB.PresentPerfectC.PastContinuousD.PresentContinuous二、填空題（本部分共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意填寫合適的單詞或短語。）21.Theverb"tobe"inthesentence"Sheisateacher"isusedtoindicateher________.22.Thepasttenseoftheverb"togo"is________.23.Theword"because"inasentenceisusedtoshowthe________foranaction.24.Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"Hewashappy"is________.25.Theword"although"inasentencetypicallyindicatesa________betweentwoideas.26.Thesubjectofthesentence"Thestudentsarestudying"is________.27.Thesentence"Shehaseatendinner"usesthe________tense.28.Thecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthesentence"Wehadgonetothecinema"is________.29.Theword"so"inasentencetypicallyindicatesa________betweentwoclauses.30.Thedirectobjectinthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse"is________.31.Thesentence"IhavebeenlearningEnglish"usesthe________tense.32.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseoftheverb"toeat"?33.Theword"if"inasentenceisusedtoshowa________betweentwoclauses.34.Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"Theywereplaying"is________.35.Theword"however"inasentencetypicallyindicatesa________.36.Thesubjectofthesentence"Thedogbarked"is________.37.Thesentence"Shehasbeenworking"usesthe________tense.38.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"Heiseating"?39.Theword"because"inasentenceisusedtoshowthe________foranaction.40.Thedirectobjectinthesentence"Thestudentsarestudying"is________.三、閱讀理解（本部分共5小題，每小題4分，共20分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給短文內(nèi)容，選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。）閱讀下面的短文，回答問題：Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sowedecidedtospendthedayrelaxingonthesand.Webroughtumbrellastoprotectusfromthesun.Whilewewereplayingvolleyball,abigwavecameandknockedmeover.Itwasabitscary,butIgotupandcontinuedplaying.Later,weswamintheoceanandcollectedseashells.Thebeachwasbeautiful,andwehadalotoffuntogether.21.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?A.RainyandcoldB.SunnyandwarmC.CloudyandwindyD.Snowyandicy22.Whatdidthenarratorandtheirfriendsbringtothebeach?A.FoodanddrinksB.UmbrellasandtowelsC.GamesandcardsD.Camerasandphones23.Whathappenedwhenthenarratorwasplayingvolleyball?A.TheywonthegameB.TheygotinjuredC.TheysawabigwaveD.Theymetnewfriends24.Whatdidthenarratorandtheirfriendsdoafterplayingvolleyball?A.TheywentforahikeB.TheyswamintheoceanC.TheyplayedbasketballD.Theyhadapicnic25.Howdidthenarratorfeelaboutthebeachtrip?A.BoredandtiredB.ScaredandlonelyC.HappyandexcitedD.Sadanddisappointed四、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。）Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Ihadalwayswantedtoplaymyfavoritesongs,butIthoughtitwouldbetoodifficult.However,Iwasdeterminedtotry,soIboughtaguitarandstartedpracticingeveryday.Atfirst,itwasreallyhardtomakethestringssoundright,andmyfingerswouldhurtalot.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Iwatchedvideosandreadbookstoimprovemyskills.Slowly,Istartedtogetbetter.Now,Icanplayseveralsongsandevenwritemyownmusic.IamsoproudofwhatIhaveachieved,andIamgratefulforthelessonsIlearnedalongtheway.26.Whatdidthenarratordecidetodolastyear?A.LearnhowtoplaytheguitarB.BuyanewcarC.StartanewjobD.Travelaroundtheworld27.Whydidthenarratorthinkitwouldbetoodifficulttolearntheguitar?A.BecausetheyweretoooldB.Becausetheydidn'thavetimeC.BecausetheywerenotgoodatmusicD.Becausetheydidn'thavemoney28.Howoftendidthenarratorpracticetheguitar?A.EveryweekB.EverydayC.EverymonthD.Everyyear29.Whatwasthefirstchallengethenarratorfacedwhenlearningtheguitar?A.MakingthestringssoundrightB.FindingateacherC.BuyingaguitarD.Practicingeveryday30.Whathelpedthenarratorimprovetheirguitarskills?A.WatchingvideosandreadingbooksB.PracticingwithfriendsC.JoiningabandD.Takinglessonsfromaprofessional31.Whatcanthenarratordonow?A.PlayseveralsongsB.WritetheirownmusicC.PerforminfrontofanaudienceD.Alloftheabove32.Howdoesthenarratorfeelaboutlearningtoplaytheguitar?A.SadanddisappointedB.HappyandproudC.BoredandtiredD.Scaredandlonely33.Whatlessonsdidthenarratorlearnfromthisexperience?A.TheimportanceofpracticeB.ThevalueofmoneyC.TheneedforateacherD.Thejoyoftravel34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.LearningtoplaytheguitariseasyB.ThenarratorisaguitarheroC.DeterminationandpracticecanleadtosuccessD.Musicisnotimportantinlife35.Whatisthenarrator'sattitudetowardslearningtheguitar?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent五、書面表達(dá)（本部分共1小題，共20分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，不少于80詞。）Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoritehobby.Includethefollowingpointsinyouressay:-Whatyourfavoritehobbyis-Whyyoulikeit-Howyouspendyourtimedoingit-HowithasaffectedyourlifeHereisanexampletohelpyougetstarted:Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.IstartedlearningwhenIwasfiveyearsold,andIhavebeenplayingforovertenyearsnow.IloveplayingthepianobecauseitisveryrelaxingandIenjoythesoundofthemusic.Everydayafterschool,Ipracticeforatleastonehour.Playingthepianohastaughtmealotaboutdisciplineandpatience.IthasalsohelpedmemakemanyfriendswhosharethesameinterestasIdo.Iamverygratefulfortheopportunitytolearnthisbeautifulartform,andIwillcontinueplayingthepianofortherestofmylife.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案及解析1.B解析：PresentPerfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresenttime.Thesentence"Shehasreadabook"impliesthatshestartedreadingthebookinthepastandmaystillbereadingitortheactioniscompletedbuttherelevanceistothepresent.2.B解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theverb"is"isthepresentcontinuousformof"tobe,"indicatinganactioninprogressatthepresentmoment.3.B解析：Thesentence"Wehavegonetothepark"usesthepresentperfecttense,formedwith"have"plusthepastparticiple"gone,"toindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandisrelevanttothepresent.4.A解析："However"isaconjunctiveadverbusedtointroduceasentenceorclausethatcontrastswiththepreviousstatement.Itindicatesacontrastbetweentwoideas.5.C解析：Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,""themouse"isthedirectobjectbecauseitisthenounreceivingtheactionoftheverb"chased."6.B解析：Thesentence"IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresenttime,emphasizingthedurationoftheaction.7.B解析：Thepasttenseoftheverb"tosee"is"saw."Thebaseformis"see,"thepastparticipleis"seen,"and"saw"isthesimplepastform.8.C解析："Because"isasubordinatingconjunctionusedtointroduceaclausethatexplainsthereasonorcausefortheactioninthemainclause.9.B解析：Thesentence"Theyhavebeenplayingfootballsincemorning"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepast(morning)andcontinuesuptothepresenttime.10.C解析：Inthesentence"HewaseatingdinnerwhenIarrived,"theverb"was"isthepastcontinuousformof"tobe,"usedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepastwhenanotheractionoccurred.11.B解析："Although"isasubordinatingconjunctionusedtointroduceaclausethatcontrastswiththemainclause,indicatingaDespitecondition.12.A解析：Inthesentence"Thestudentsarestudyingfortheexam,""Thestudents"isthesubjectbecauseitisthenounperformingtheactionoftheverb"arestudying."13.B解析：Thesentence"Shehaseatenbreakfast"usesthepresentperfecttense,formedwith"has"plusthepastparticiple"eaten,"toindicateanactionthatiscompletedandrelevanttothepresent.14.D解析：Thesentence"Wehadgonetothestorebeforeitclosed"usesthepastperfectcontinuoustense,formedwith"hadbeen"plusthepastparticiple"gone,"toindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandwasongoingbeforeanotheractioninthepast(itclosed).15.B解析："So"isacoordinatingconjunctionusedtoindicatearesultorconsequencebetweentwoclauses.Itshowsthatthesecondclauseisaresultoftheactioninthefirstclause.16.C解析：Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedatthemailman,""atthemailman"isthedirectobjectbecauseitisthenounreceivingtheactionoftheverb"barked."17.B解析：Thesentence"Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresenttime,emphasizingthedurationoftheaction.18.B解析：Thepasttenseoftheverb"towrite"is"wrote."Thebaseformis"write,"thepastparticipleis"written,"and"wrote"isthesimplepastform.19.C解析："If"isasubordinatingconjunctionusedtointroduceaconditionalclause,indicatingahypotheticalsituationorcondition.20.C解析：Inthesentence"Theywerewalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain,"theverb"were"isthepastcontinuousformof"tobe,"usedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepastwhenanotheractionoccurred.二、填空題答案及解析21.profession解析：Inthesentence"Sheisateacher,"theverb"tobe"isusedtoindicateherprofessionoroccupation."Profession"fitsperfectlyasitreferstoaprofessionoroccupation.22.went解析：Thepasttenseoftheverb"togo"is"went."Thebaseformis"go,"thepastparticipleis"gone,"and"went"isthesimplepastform.23.reason解析：Inasentenceusing"because,"thewordindicatesthereasonorcauseforanaction."Reason"fitsasitexplainswhysomethinghappened.24.was解析：Inthesentence"Hewashappy,"thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesimplepasttenseis"was."25.contrast解析："Although"introducesaclausethatcontrastswiththemainclause,indicatingaDespitecondition."Contrast"fitsasitshowsadifferenceoroppositionbetweentwoideas.26.Thestudents解析：Inthesentence"Thestudentsarestudying,""Thestudents"isthesubjectbecauseitisthenounperformingtheactionoftheverb"arestudying."27.presentperfect解析：Thesentence"Shehaseatendinner"usesthepresentperfecttense,formedwith"has"plusthepastparticiple"eaten,"toindicateanactionthatiscompletedandrelevanttothepresent.28.hadgone解析：Thesentence"Wehadgonetothecinema"usesthepastperfecttense,formedwith"had"plusthepastparticiple"gone,"toindicateanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.29.result解析："So"isusedtoindicatearesultorconsequencebetweentwoclauses."Result"fitsasitshowsthatthesecondclauseisaresultoftheactioninthefirstclause.30.themouse解析：Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,""themouse"isthedirectobjectbecauseitisthenounreceivingtheactionoftheverb"chased."31.presentperfectcontinuous解析：Thesentence"IhavebeenlearningEnglish"