2025年秋季英語翻譯能力測試模擬試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。在每小題列出的四個選項中，只有一項是最符合題目要求的。請將正確選項的字母填在題后的括號內(nèi)。）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcapturesthemeaningof"ephemeral"inthesentence"Thebeautyofthecherryblossomsisephemeral,lastingonlyafewdays"?A.PermanentB.TransientC.EnduringD.Temporary2.Ifyouwanttoexpresstheideathat"thesituationisgettingbetter,"whichofthefollowingphraseswouldbethemostappropriateinformalwriting?A.ThingsarelookingupB.ThingsaregettingworseC.ThingsarestillthesameD.Thingsaregettingcomplicated3.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice?"Thecommitteewillreviewthereport."A.ThereportwillbereviewedbythecommitteeB.ThereportisreviewedbythecommitteeC.ThereportwillreviewthecommitteeD.Thecommitteereviewsthereport4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?A.Sheisthemostintelligentgirlinherclass.B.Theyisgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.C.Hisandherbooksareonthetable.D.Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeweeks.5.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph?"Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutchallengessuchascyberbullyingandinformationoverload."A.Theinternethasonlypositiveimpacts.B.Theinternethasnosignificanteffectsonsociety.C.Theinternethasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.D.Theinternetisnotwidelyused.6.Ifyouwanttoemphasizetheimportanceofaparticularpointinyourwriting,whichofthefollowingtechniqueswouldbemosteffective?A.UsingarhetoricalquestionB.ProvidingastatisticsC.UsingvividimageryD.Usingadirectquote7.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?"Ilovetoreadbooks,watchmovies,andlistentomusic."A.Ilovetoreadbooks,watchmovies;andlistentomusic.B.Ilovetoreadbooks,watchmovies,andlistentomusic.C.Ilovetoreadbooks;watchmovies,andlistentomusic.D.Ilovetoreadbooks,watchmovies,and;listentomusic.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofmodality?A.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.B.Hewillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.D.Thesunrisesintheeast.9.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionalwordsinwriting?A.ToconfusethereaderB.TomakethewritingmoreconciseC.ToguidethereaderthroughthetextD.Tohighlighttheauthor'sopinions10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanexampleofanadverb?A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HappilyD.Loudly11.Ifyouwanttodescribeapersonwhoisveryfriendlyandwelcoming,whichofthefollowingadjectiveswouldbethemostappropriate?A.ReservedB.OutgoingC.AggressiveD.Anxious12.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethefollowingsentenceusingthesubjunctivemood?"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."A.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIamyou,Iwouldstudyharder.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.D.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsasemicolonerror?A.Shelovestoread;hepreferswatchingmovies.B.Themeetingstartedat9a.m.;itendedat11a.m.C.Iwenttothestore;Iboughtsomegroceries;Icamehome.D.Sheistall;heisshort;theyarefriends.14.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanounandaverb?A.Nounscanbeusedinthepasttense,whileverbscannot.B.Nounsarepeople,places,orthings,whileverbsareactionsorstatesofbeing.C.Nounsarealwayssingular,whileverbsarealwaysplural.D.Nounscanbemodifiedbyadjectives,whileverbscannot.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofanidiom?A.Sheisastallasatree.B.Heistheappleofmyeye.C.Thecatissleepingonthemat.D.Thebookisonthetable.16.Ifyouwanttoexpresstheideathat"theresultswereunexpected,"whichofthefollowingphraseswouldbethemostappropriateinformalwriting?A.TheresultswereasurpriseB.TheresultswerenotwhatweexpectedC.TheresultsweredisappointingD.Theresultswerepredictable17.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice?"Thestudentswillcompletetheassignment."A.TheassignmentwillbecompletedbythestudentsB.TheassignmentiscompletedbythestudentsC.TheassignmentwillcompletethestudentsD.Thestudentscompletetheassignment18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?A.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectfortwoweeks.B.Theyisgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.C.Hisandherbooksareonthetable.D.Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeweeks.19.Whatisthepurposeofusingcommasinwriting?A.ToseparateindependentclausesB.ToaddemphasistowordsC.ToconfusethereaderD.Toindicatetheendofasentence20.Ifyouwanttoemphasizetheimportanceofaparticularpointinyourwriting,whichofthefollowingtechniqueswouldbemosteffective?A.UsingarhetoricalquestionB.ProvidingastatisticsC.UsingvividimageryD.Usingadirectquote二、填空題（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。請根據(jù)上下文，在橫線上填寫合適的單詞。）21.Theoldlady's_______smilelituptheroomeverytimesheenteredtheroom.22.Ifyouwantto_______yourargument,youshouldprovideconcreteevidenceandexamples.23.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirideasinclass.24.Thecompany's_______strategyhashelpeditdominatethemarket.25.Thenovel's_______charactersmadeitabestseller.26.Thescientist's_______researchhascontributedsignificantlytothefield.27.Theathlete's_______trainingregimenhelpedherwinthecompetition.28.Theartist's_______useofcolormadethepaintingstandout.29.Thestudent's_______approachtolearningmadeiteasyforhimtounderstandthematerial.30.Theteam's_______teamworkwasthekeytotheirsuccess.三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。請仔細閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。）Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakeatriptothecountrysidetogetawayfromthehustleandbustleofcitylife.Iwokeupearlyinthemorninganddrovetothenearesttown,whereIpickedupamapandaguidebook.Thejourneywaslong,butthesceneryalongthewaywasbreathtaking.IstoppedatasmallvillageandvisitedanoldfriendwhoIhadn'tseeninyears.Wespenttheafternoontalkingandcatchinguponeachother'slives.Intheevening,Iwentforahikeinthenearbyforest.Theairwasfresh,andthesoundsofnaturewerepeaceful.IfeltsorelaxedandrejuvenatedbytheendofthedaythatIdecidedtomakethisaregulartrip.31.Whydidtheauthordecidetotakeatriptothecountryside?A.TovisitafriendB.ToescapecitylifeC.TogohikingD.Toseethescenery32.Whatdidtheauthordoafterwakingupearlyinthemorning?A.WentforahikeB.PickedupamapandaguidebookC.VisitedanoldfriendD.Wenttobedearly33.Wheredidtheauthorstopduringthejourney?A.IntheforestB.InthecountrysideC.InasmallvillageD.Inthenearesttown34.Whatdidtheauthordointheevening?A.SpenttheafternoontalkingwithafriendB.WentforahikeintheforestC.VisitedanoldfriendD.Decidedtomakethisaregulartrip35.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A.TiredandexhaustedB.RelaxedandrejuvenatedC.BoredanduninterestedD.Anxiousandstressed四、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。請根據(jù)上下文，在空白處填寫合適的單詞。）Lastyear,mybestfriendandIdecidedtotakeatriptoEurope.WehadalwaysdreamedofseeingtheEiffelTower,theColosseum,andtheAcropolis.Wespentmonthsplanningourtrip,andfinally,wewerereadytogo.WetookaflighttoParisandspentaweekexploringthecity.WevisitedtheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andmanyotherfamouslandmarks.WealsotriedFrenchfoodandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.AfterParis,wetookatraintoRomeandspentanotherweekthere.WesawtheColosseum,theVaticanCity,andmanyotherhistoricsites.WealsotriedItalianfoodandfellinlovewiththeculture.Finally,wetookaflighttoAthensandspentaweekthere.WesawtheAcropolis,theParthenon,andmanyotherancientruins.WealsotriedGreekfoodandlovedthelaid-backatmosphere.WereturnedhomewithamazingmemoriesandanewfoundappreciationforEuropeanhistoryandculture.36.Wheredidtheauthorandherbestfrienddecidetotakeatrip?A.AmericaB.EuropeC.AsiaD.Africa37.Howlongdidtheauthorandherbestfriendspendplanningtheirtrip?A.AfewdaysB.AfewweeksC.AfewmonthsD.Ayear38.WhatfamouslandmarkdidtheauthorvisitinParis?A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheLouvreMuseumC.TheBritishMuseumD.TheBerlinWall39.WhatfamouslandmarkdidtheauthorvisitinRome?A.TheColosseumB.TheVaticanCityC.TheGreatWallofChinaD.The金字塔40.WhatfamouslandmarkdidtheauthorvisitinAthens?A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheColosseumC.TheAcropolisD.TheParthenon41.WhattypeoffooddidtheauthortryinParis?A.ChinesefoodB.FrenchfoodC.ItalianfoodD.Greekfood42.WhattypeoffooddidtheauthortryinRome?A.FrenchfoodB.ItalianfoodC.GreekfoodD.Chinesefood43.WhattypeoffooddidtheauthortryinAthens?A.ItalianfoodB.GreekfoodC.FrenchfoodD.Chinesefood44.Whatwastheauthor'soverallimpressionoftheirtrip?A.Theyweredisappointedwiththetrip.B.Theyhadagreattimeandlovedtheculture.C.Theywereboredanddidn'tlikethefood.D.Theywereoverwhelmedbythecrowds.45.Whatdidtheauthorandherbestfriendgainfromtheirtrip?A.Theygainedmoney.B.Theygainedweight.C.TheygainedmemoriesandanewfoundappreciationforEuropeanhistoryandculture.D.Theygainednewfriends.五、翻譯題（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。請將下列句子翻譯成英語。）46.我們應(yīng)該尊重每個人的觀點，即使我們不同意。47.這個項目需要團隊合作和每個人的努力。48.她的演講非常精彩，觀眾都被深深打動了。49.學習一門新語言需要時間和耐心，但最終是非常有價值的。50.環(huán)境保護是每個人的責任，我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能來保護地球。本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇題答案及解析1.B解析：ephemeral意為短暫的，轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的?！癟hebeautyofthecherryblossomsisephemeral,lastingonlyafewdays”句意為櫻花之美是短暫的，只持續(xù)幾天。故選Btransient短暫的。Apermanent永恒的，Cenduring持久的，Dtemporary臨時的，均不符合句意。2.A解析：句意為“情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)”。A“Thingsarelookingup”意為“情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)”，符合正式寫作要求。B“Thingsaregettingworse”意為“情況正在變糟”，與句意相反。C“Thingsarestillthesame”意為“情況仍然相同”，與句意不符。D“Thingsaregettingcomplicated”意為“情況變得復(fù)雜”，與句意不符。故選A。3.A解析：原句為主動語態(tài)，“Thecommitteewillreviewthereport”意為“委員會將審查報告”。改為被動語態(tài)應(yīng)為“Thereportwillbereviewedbythecommittee”意為“報告將被委員會審查”。故選A。B“thereportisreviewedbythecommittee”時態(tài)錯誤。C“thereportwillreviewthecommittee”主謂不一致。D“thecommitteereviewsthereport”與原句時態(tài)不一致。4.B解析：B句中“theyisgoing”存在主謂不一致錯誤，they為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)為are。正確應(yīng)為“Theyaregoingtothelibrarytomorrow”。A、C、D句均無語法錯誤。故選B。5.C解析：段落前半部分提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的積極影響“revolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness”，后半部分提到“cyberbullyingandinformationoverload”帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。故段落主旨為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)具有正面和負面影響。A“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)只有正面影響”片面。B“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)沒有顯著影響”錯誤。D“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)未被廣泛使用”與段落內(nèi)容無關(guān)。故選C。6.B解析：要強調(diào)觀點重要性，提供數(shù)據(jù)最有說服力。A“rhetoricalquestion”反問句可引起思考，但不如數(shù)據(jù)直接。C“vividimagery”生動描寫能吸引讀者，但不如數(shù)據(jù)有說服力。D“directquote”直接引語能支持觀點，但不如數(shù)據(jù)全面。故選B。7.B解析：并列成分之間用逗號隔開，“Ilovetoreadbooks,watchmovies,andlistentomusic”結(jié)構(gòu)完整。A“;and”錯誤，并列句中逗號后無需and。C“;watch”錯誤，并列成分間不用分號。D“and;”錯誤，逗號后無需and。故選B。8.A解析：A句中有情態(tài)動詞can，表示能力，屬于情態(tài)。B句will表示將來，屬于情態(tài)。C句havefinished為現(xiàn)在完成時，不屬于情態(tài)。D句sunrises為一般現(xiàn)在時，不屬于情態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞包括can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,need等。故選A。9.C解析：過渡詞引導讀者思路。A“confuse”混淆讀者，與目的相反。B“concise”簡潔，不是過渡詞作用。C“guide”引導，符合過渡詞作用。D“emphasize”強調(diào)，不是過渡詞作用。故選C。10.B解析：副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。quickly意為“迅速地”，修飾動詞speak，屬于副詞。Abeautiful形容詞。Chappily副詞，但修飾形容詞時需用副詞形式。Dloudly副詞，但修飾形容詞時需用副詞形式。故選B。11.B解析：描述人友好外向，outgoing最合適。Areserved內(nèi)向的。Caggressive好斗的。Danxious焦慮的。故選B。12.C解析：虛擬語氣用法，“IfIwereyou”表示與事實相反假設(shè)。A“ifIwas”錯誤，主語I應(yīng)用were。B“ifIam”錯誤，主語I應(yīng)用were。D“ifIwas”錯誤，主語I應(yīng)用were。故選C。13.C解析：C句中“;Ibought;Icame”存在兩個獨立分句，應(yīng)用分號連接。A、B、D句結(jié)構(gòu)正確。故選C。14.B解析：名詞為人、地、物，動詞為動作或狀態(tài)。A名詞可表示過去時，與動詞概念無關(guān)。B正確區(qū)分名詞和動詞定義。C名詞數(shù)形式與動詞時態(tài)無關(guān)。D名詞可被形容詞修飾，與動詞概念無關(guān)。故選B。15.B解析：“appleofmyeye”為固定搭配，意為“掌上明珠”。A“astallasatree”為夸張，非固定搭配。C“catissleeping”為簡單句，非固定搭配。D“bookisontable”為簡單句，非固定搭配。故選B。16.B解析：正式寫作表達“結(jié)果出乎意料”，B“theresultswerenotwhatweexpected”最恰當。A“wereasurprise”口語化。C“disappointing”表達失望，語氣不足。D“predictable”與句意相反。故選B。17.A解析：原句“studentswillcomplete”主動語態(tài)，改為被動語態(tài)應(yīng)為“assignmentwillbecompletedbystudents”。故選A。B、C、D句結(jié)構(gòu)均錯誤。18.B解析：B句“theyisgoing”主謂不一致，they為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)為are。正確為“Theyaregoingtothelibrarytomorrow”。故選B。19.A解析：逗號用于分隔獨立分句，如C句所示。用于強調(diào)詞語，如B句所示。用于表示結(jié)束，如D句所示。故選A。20.B解析：強調(diào)觀點，提供數(shù)據(jù)最有說服力。A“rhetoricalquestion”能引起思考，但不如數(shù)據(jù)直接。C“vividimagery”能吸引讀者，但不如數(shù)據(jù)有說服力。D“directquote”能支持觀點，但不如數(shù)據(jù)全面。故選B。二、填空題答案及解析21.radiant解析：填radiant使房間充滿光芒，符合語境。句意為“老太太的燦爛笑容每次進來都照亮了房間”。故填radiant。22.substantiate解析：填substantiate證明，符合語境。句意為“如果你想證明你的論點，應(yīng)該提供具體證據(jù)”。故填substantiate。23.share解析：填share分享，符合語境。句意為“老師要求學生在課堂上分享他們的想法”。故填share。24.competitive解析：填competitive有競爭力的，符合語境。句意為“公司的競爭策略幫助它主導了市場”。故填competitive。25.well-developed解析：填well-developed性格完善的，符合語境。句意為“小說完善的人物使其成為暢銷書”。故填well-developed。26.groundbreaking解析：填groundbreaking突破性的，符合語境。句意為“科學家突破性的研究對該領(lǐng)域做出了巨大貢獻”。故填groundbreaking。27.rigorous解析：填rigorous嚴格的，符合語境。句意為“運動員嚴格的訓練計劃幫助她贏得了比賽”。故填rigorous。28.masterful解析：填masterful精湛的，符合語境。句意為“藝術(shù)家對色彩的精湛運用使畫作脫穎而出”。故填masterful。29.methodical解析：填methodical系統(tǒng)的，符合語境。句意為“學生的系統(tǒng)學習方法使他能輕松理解材料”。故填methodical。30.cohesive解析：填cohesive團結(jié)的，符合語境。句意為“團隊團結(jié)的團隊合作是他們成功的關(guān)鍵”。故填cohesive。三、閱讀理解答案及解析31.B解析：第一段第二句“Idecidedtotakeatriptothecountrysidetogetawayfromthehustleandbustleofcitylife”說明作者為了逃離城市生活而旅行。故選B。32.B解析：第一段第三句“wakedupearlyinthemorninganddrovetothenearesttown,whereIpickedupamapandaguidebook”說明作者起床后去城鎮(zhèn)拿地圖和指南書。故選B。33.C解析：第一段第五句“stoppedatasmallvillageandvisitedanoldfriend”說明作者在村莊停下。故選C。34.B解析：第一段第六句“wentforahikeinthenearbyforest”說明作者晚上去森林遠足。故選B。35.B解析：最后一句“Ifeltsorelaxedandrejuvenatedbytheendoftheday”說明作者感到放松和煥然一新。故選B。四、完形填空答案及解析36.B解析：第一段第一句“MybestfriendandIdecidedtotakeatriptoEurope”說明目的地為歐洲。故選B。37.C解析：第一段第二句“Wespentmonthsplanningourtrip”說明花費數(shù)月計劃。故選C。38.A解析：第二段第三句“WevisitedtheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum”說明巴黎參觀埃菲爾鐵塔