Unit1TeenageLifeⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned,makingithardtoproduce(produce)labiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.解析：考查固定句型。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，古代成年人的上門牙和下門牙排列整齊，這使得他們很難產(chǎn)生唇音，而唇音是通過下唇接觸上牙齒形成的。it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式。故填toproduce。2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emmasaysit'schallenging(challenge)tobeahealthexpert,becausepeoplecanbeeasilyinfluencedbyadvertisementsthatlackscientificsupport.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：Emma說(shuō)成為一名健康專家是富有挑戰(zhàn)性的，因?yàn)槿藗兒苋菀资艿饺狈茖W(xué)依據(jù)的廣告的影響。由句意可知，此處填形容詞。故填challenging。3．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)WhydoesMarierecommendbeginnerstogrow(grow)strawberries?解析：考查動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：為什么瑪麗建議初學(xué)者種植草莓？recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事。故填togrow。4．TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvived(survive)China'slonghistory.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：西安城墻是中國(guó)歷史上保存下來(lái)的最完整的城墻。根據(jù)句意用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填hassurvived。5．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Campbell'spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexperts(expert)currentlydevelopingit.解析：考查短語(yǔ)和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：坎貝爾的觀點(diǎn)是喚醒那些負(fù)責(zé)人工智能的人——科技公司和世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人——這樣他們就能與目前正在開發(fā)人工智能的所有專家站在同一戰(zhàn)線上。responsiblefor是固定短語(yǔ)，第二空前有all，需用復(fù)數(shù)。故填for；experts。6．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions(attract)．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：另一方面，年輕和年老的同時(shí)也有它的吸引力。由前面的its可知，此處填名詞。attraction“有吸引力的事物”是可數(shù)名詞，故填復(fù)數(shù)。故填attractions。7．(2023·浙江1月卷)ExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesineveryclass,andfocuseson/uponarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!解析：考查固定句型。句意：探險(xiǎn)者營(yíng)在每個(gè)班級(jí)都組織有吸引力的藝術(shù)、歷史和科學(xué)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)，并專注于一系列主題，強(qiáng)調(diào)積極學(xué)習(xí)、探索，最重要的是，有趣！focuson/upon集中注意力于；特別關(guān)注。故填on/upon。8．(柯林斯詞典)Asurveyshowedpeoplewereconfusedaboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明人們對(duì)于保持健康該吃什么很困惑。beconfusedaboutsth.對(duì)某事感到困惑。故填about。9．(2022·浙江1月卷)I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopletounderstandthattherearesolutions(solve)．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我正試圖讓越來(lái)越多的人明白，解決辦法是有的。由句意可知，填名詞形式；再由are可知，填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填solutions。10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hejustloweredhishead,obviously(obvious)inalowspirit.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他只是低下了頭，顯然情緒低落。由句意可知，用副詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ)。故填obviously。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境辨義練1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思①BeingagraduateinEnglish,ImakeEnglishlectureswithease.n．畢業(yè)生②Theoutgoingvolunteerisexpertindrivingcars.adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的③Thetextwehavechosenistitled“WildlifeProtection”．vt.加標(biāo)題④(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)BywinningtheOlympicall-aroundtitle，shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.n．(競(jìng)賽、體育比賽的)冠軍⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)However,ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextratobenefitfrompricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.adv.額外，另外2．選出content的漢語(yǔ)意思A.n.目錄 B．a(chǎn)dj.滿意的，滿足的C．n.內(nèi)容 D．n.含量E．vt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意①IalwaysconcentrateonreadingthecolorfulcontentsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouth.C②Bylookingatthecontentspage,youcanknowaboutthestyleofthebook.A③(2022·全國(guó)乙卷改編)Somecompaniesreducedtheirproducts'sugarcontentinresponsetothesugartax.D④Withsomuchrelatedexperience,Iamsureyouwillbecontentwithme.B⑤Icametorealizethatweshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)EⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空AnOldFreshmanMygrandfatherentersthecollegeasafreshmanwithotherteenagers.Obviously,hisschoolmatesarereallyconfusedabout1.whytheoldmanpreferschallenginghimselftogotoacollegewhichisnotsuitableforhim.Actually,hebecomesthetopicofa2.heated(heat)debate.Mygrandfatherquitschoolandtooktheresponsibilityof3.supporting(support)hisfamilyduringyouth.Therefore,hecherishestheopportunityandhasatightschedule.Notonlydoeshesignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseheisattractedtoadventurenovels4.buthealsoparticipatesinsomeextra-curricularactivities.Hevolunteers5.toclean(clean)upgreenhousesandevenhaslearnedtospeaksomesimpleEnglishveryfluently.Hehasmadesomanyadvances.Hisclassmatesgivehimatitleofexpertbecauseeverytimetheyhavetrouble,hewillcomeupwithsomepractical6.solutions(solution)．Herecommendsthattheyounggeneration7.(should)focus(focus)ontheirstudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocellphones.Healsoremindsthatadultsshouldberesponsiblefortheirown8.behaviour(behave)．Allinall,mygrand