Unit5TheValueofMoneyⅠ.單句語法填空1．(2023·全國甲卷)Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.解析：考查介詞短語。句意：我錯過了很多美麗的日落/日出，因為我只在最佳時刻到來前五分鐘就到了現(xiàn)場。onthespot“在現(xiàn)場”。2．(2022·全國乙卷)Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎設施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.解析：考查固定短語。句意：這很可能是應用今天的“空中之眼”技術來確保全球數(shù)百萬公里的鐵路軌道和基礎設施全天候安全運行的未來。ona24/7basis“全天候工作”。3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargequantities,that'swhattheywillpromote.解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：如果他們的大多數(shù)顧客都樂意大量購買，那他們就會推廣。表語從句中缺少賓語。故填連接代詞what。4．(朗文當代)Westoodtherecryingandhugging(hug)eachother.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們站在那里擁抱在一起哭泣。主語we和動詞hug之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。5．(牛津高階)HehadchangedtosuchanextentthatInolongerrecognisedhim.解析：考查固定短語。句意：他變化很大，我認不出他來了。to...extent“到……程度”。6．Ishallpostponemaking(make)adecisiontillIhavemadeathoroughstudy.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我將推遲做決定，直到我做了徹底的研究。postpone后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。7．(牛津高階)Judging(judge)frompreviousexperience,hewillbelate.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)以前的經(jīng)驗判斷，他會遲到的。judgingfrom“從……判斷”。8．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions(option)．解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：在線注冊或填寫有多個日期和開始時間選項的團體游戲登記表。根據(jù)句意，用名詞復數(shù)。9．Wedon'tpermitlaunching(launch)acampaignwithoutthegovernment'spermission(permit)．解析：考查非謂語動詞和詞性轉換。句意：我們不允許在沒有政府許可的情況下開展運動。第一空permitdoingsth.“允許做某事”；第二空withoutpermission“未經(jīng)允許”。10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Also,peoplearen'twillingtochange(change)theirviewsaboutfoodandnutritionasthereissomuchconfusinginformationonline.解析：考查固定結構。句意：此外，人們不愿意改變他們對食物和營養(yǎng)的看法，因為網(wǎng)上有太多令人困惑的信息。bewillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”。Ⅱ.語境辨義練1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.n．地點；位置②(2023·全國甲卷)Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.n．場景③Thepoliceuncoveredhisplottotricktheoldmanoutofhislifesavings.n．陰謀④(2022·全國甲卷)Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters.n．形狀分類者⑤(2023·全國甲卷)Bo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.n．圈子；界2．選出manner的漢語意思A．n.方式；方法 B．n.舉止；態(tài)度C．n.禮貌；禮儀 D．n.規(guī)矩；習俗①Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.C②ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalwaysteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblemsinalogicalandscientificmanner.A③Normallypeopleintheupperclasshaveapoliteandcoolmanner.B④Heboughtabookaboutthesocialmoralsandmannersoftheseventeenthcentury.D3．選出spot的漢語意思A．vt.看見 B．vt.認出C．n.地點，場所 D．n.斑點；污點①OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.A②(2023·全國乙卷)Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.C③Whenthenaughtyboywasrunningintherain,hiscoatwascoveredwithspotsofmud.D④IamsofamiliarwithhimthatIspottedhimimmediatelyeveninthedistance.BⅢ.語法填空As1.amatteroffact,bytakingoutaloanIwasrunningafactoryproducingsortsofplasticproducts.Tobehonest,Iwasapersonfullof2.patience(patient)andobligationandIcouldtreatmyclerksinapolitemanner.NeverhaveIjudgedpeoplebytheirexternalappearancesandneitherhaveIignoredothers'3.proposals(propose)．OnceImadeamistake，Iwouldn'tpermitmyselftopostpone4.apologizing(apologize)．Asidefromthis,Iwouldn'thesitatetohelpthoseintroubleandinreturn,theywouldworkharder.5.Onthebasisofmutualtrust,wepursuedourgoaltogether.Alloftheseindicatedthatweindeedmaintainedcloserelations.Inmysparetime,Ilikedwatchingmusicalsandoperasandreadingbooksaboutdinosaurs.Oneday,we6.went(go)sailingwiththeintentionofenjoyingthefantasticscenesofthesea.Wewereabouttoreachthedestination7.whenourshipbrokedownbyaccident.Luckily,we8.werespotted(spot)byapassingshipandafterbeingrescued,wehuggedeachothertightly.Inthatcase,wehadnooptionbut9.toturn(turn)totheconsul