2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解備考指南真題解析匯編考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartADirections:Inthefollowingpassage,eachsentenceiseitherindependentclauseoranincompletesentence.ReadthepassagecarefullyandwriteT(forTrue),F(forFalse),orNG(forNotGiven)ontheanswersheet.1.Manyresearchersarguethatartificialintelligencewillinevitablyleadtosignificantjobdisplacementacrossvarioussectorsoftheeconomy.2.ThefearofwidespreadunemploymentstemsprimarilyfromhistoricalprecedentsratherthanconcreteevidenceoffutureAIcapabilities.3.ProponentsofAIdevelopmentsuggestthatthetechnologywillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,althoughtheyacknowledgethisisacomplexprojection.4.Automation,drivenbyAI,hasalreadybeguntotransformindustriesrangingfrommanufacturingandlogisticstocustomerserviceanddataanalysis.5.Withoutadequatepreparationandpolicyinterventions,thesocietalimpactofAI-drivenjobchangescouldbedestabilizing.6.SomeexpertsbelievethatAIwillaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacehumanworkersentirely.7.TheeducationalsystemfacesthechallengeofadaptingcurriculatoequipthefutureworkforcewiththenecessaryskillsforanAI-integratedworld.8.GovernmentpoliciesregardingAIregulationandworkerretrainingprogramsarecrucialformitigatingpotentialnegativeconsequences.9.TheethicalconsiderationssurroundingAIdecision-makinganditspotentialbiasesremainlargelyunresolved.10.TheintegrationofAIintotheworkplaceisanirreversibletrendthatwillcontinuetoaccelerateinthecomingdecades.PassageOneTheconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeapersistentfeatureofthemodernmedialandscape,oftenusedtodescribedeliberatelymisleadingorfalseinformationdisseminatedonline.Whilethetermitselfhasbeencriticizedforitsambiguityandpotentialmisusebythoseseekingtodelegitimizecrediblejournalism,theunderlyingissueofmisinformationposesagenuinethreattoinformedpublicdiscourse.Theriseofsocialmediaplatformshassignificantlyamplifiedthisproblem,astheiralgorithmsoftenprioritizeengagementoveraccuracy,creatingechochambersthatreinforceexistingbeliefsandmakeindividualsmoresusceptibletomanipulation.Furthermore,thespeedatwhichinformationspreadsonlineallowsfalsehoodstogaintractionbeforetheycanbeadequatelyfact-checkedanddebunked.Theconsequencesofthisphenomenonarefar-reaching,potentiallyinfluencingelectionoutcomes,erodingtrustininstitutions,andunderminingeffortstoaddresscriticalsocietalissues.Combattingmisinformationrequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolvingjournalists,socialmediacompanies,educators,andthepublicitself.Enhancingmedialiteracyisessentialtoempowerindividualstocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounteronline.Journalistsmustadheretorigorousethicalstandardsandfact-checkingprocedures.Socialmediaplatformsneedtodevelopmoretransparentalgorithmsandimplementeffectivecontentmoderationstrategies.Ultimately,fosteringacultureofcriticalthinkingandresponsibleinformationconsumptionisvitalforsafeguardingtheintegrityofpublicdiscourseinthedigitalage.11.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.12.Accordingtothepassage,theterm"fakenews"iscriticizedfor______.13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofsocialmediaalgorithmsinspreadingmisinformation?14.Thepassageimpliesthatthespreadoffalseinformationonlinecanhavenegativeeffectson______.15.Whatmeasureisproposedinthepassagetohelpcombattheissueofmisinformation?PassageTwoUrbanizationhasdramaticallyreshapedthegloballandscapeoverthepastcentury,withcitiesgrowingatanunprecedentedrate,particularlyindevelopingnations.Thisrapidexpansionbringsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ontheonehand,citiesserveaseconomichubs,concentratingjobs,innovation,andculturaldiversity.Theyofferindividualsgreateraccesstoeducation,healthcare,andotherservices,potentiallyimprovinglivingstandards.However,theenvironmentalfootprintofurbanareasissignificant.Issuessuchasairandwaterpollution,trafficcongestion,andtheheatislandeffectarecommonurbanproblemsthatcanseverelyimpact居民'shealthandqualityoflife.Additionally,thestrainoninfrastructure,suchashousing,transportation,andsanitation,oftenoutpacesthecity'sgrowth,leadingtoovercrowding,inadequateservices,andsocialinequalities.Thequestforsustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacentralconcernforplannersandpolicymakersworldwide.Solutionsinvolveintegratinggreenspacesintourbandesign,promotingpublictransportation,encouragingenergy-efficientbuildingpractices,andadoptingsmartcitytechnologiestooptimizeresourceuse.Furthermore,ensuringequitableaccesstoresourcesandopportunitiesforallresidentsiscrucialforcreatingtrulysustainableandresilientcitiesthatcanthriveinthefuture.Balancingurbangrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequityrequiresinnovativethinkingandcollaborativeefforts.16.WhatisthemaintopicofPassageTwo?17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitscitiesoffertoindividuals?18.Thepassagementionsseveralenvironmentalchallengesassociatedwithurbanization.Whichofthefollowingisidentifiedassuchachallenge?(A)Thecreationofnumerousjobopportunities(B)Thereductionofairpollutionlevels(C)Theoccurrenceoftrafficcongestionandpollution(D)Theincreaseinaccesstohealthcareservices19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisrequiredforachievingsustainableurbandevelopment?20.Theword"resilient"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.PassageThreeThehumanbrain,withitsremarkablecomplexity,haslongfascinatedscientistsandphilosophers.Recentadvancementsinneurotechnologyhaveallowedresearcherstoexploreitsfunctionswithunprecedentedprecision,leadingtoadeeperunderstandingofconditionssuchasAlzheimer'sdisease,depression,andneurologicalinjuries.TechniqueslikefMRI(functionalMagneticResonanceImaging)andEEG(Electroencephalography)enablethevisualizationofbrainactivityinreal-time,revealinghowdifferentregionsinteractduringvariouscognitiveprocesses.Thisresearchnotonlycontributestothedevelopmentofnewtreatmentsbutalsoraisesprofoundethicalquestionsregardingprivacy,thedefinitionofconsciousness,andthepotentialforcognitiveenhancement.Forinstance,theabilitytointerfacedirectlywiththebrainpresentsboththerapeuticpossibilities,suchasaidingparalyzedindividuals,andrisks,includingthepotentialformisuseorunintendedpsychologicaleffects.Furthermore,theongoingquesttomapthecompletehumanconnectome—mappingalltheneuralconnectionsinthebrain—holdsthepromiseofunlockingevenmoresecretsabouthumancognitionandbehavior.Asourknowledgeofthebrainexpands,itbecomesincreasinglyclearthatscientificprogressmustbeaccompaniedbycarefulethicaldeliberationtoensurethatthesepowerfultechnologiesaredevelopedandusedresponsiblyforthebenefitofhumanity.21.WhatisthecentralthemeofPassageThree?22.Accordingtothepassage,whichtechnologicaladvancementshavecontributedtoabetterunderstandingofthebrain?23.Thepassagementionsethicalquestionsassociatedwithneurotechnology.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofsuchaquestionraised?(A)HowtoimprovethespeedoffMRIscanners(B)Thepotentialprivacyconcernsandcognitiveenhancementpossibilities(C)Thecostofdevelopingnewneurologicaltreatments(D)TheeffectivenessofEEGindiagnosingdepression24.Whatdoestheterm"connectome"referto,asmentionedinthepassage?25.Theword"profound"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.PassageFourTheglobalfoodsystemfacesnumerouschallengesinthe21stcentury,primarilydrivenbypopulationgrowth,climatechange,andincreasingdemandforresource-intensivefoodslikemeat.Achievingfoodsecurity—ensuringthatallpeoplehavereliableaccesstosufficient,affordable,andnutritiousfood—requirestransformativechangesacrosstheentiresupplychain.Traditionalagriculturalpractices,whileproductive,oftenplaceaheavyburdenontheenvironmentthroughdeforestation,waterdepletion,andtheextensiveuseoffertilizersandpesticides.Sustainableagricultureoffersamoreviablealternative,focusingonmethodsthatminimizeenvironmentalimpactwhilemaintainingorincreasingproductivity.Techniquessuchascroprotation,integratedpestmanagement,agroforestry,andtheuseofdrought-resistantcropvarietiescanenhanceecosystemhealthandresilience.Furthermore,reducingfoodwastethroughoutthesupplychain—rangingfromfarmtofork—iscrucial,asitnotonlyconservesresourcesbutalsomitigateshunger.Technologicalinnovations,includingprecisionfarming,verticalfarming,andalternativeproteinsourceslikealgaeorinsects,alsoholdsignificantpotentialtoaddressfoodsecuritychallenges.Addressingthecomplexitiesoftheglobalfoodsystemnecessitatescoordinatedeffortsamongfarmers,policymakers,researchers,andconsumerstoadoptmoresustainableandequitablefoodproductionandconsumptionpatterns.26.WhatistheprimaryconcernhighlightedinPassageFourregardingtheglobalfoodsystem?27.Accordingtothepassage,whatnegativeenvironmentalimpactsareassociatedwithtraditionalagriculturalpractices?28.Thepassagesuggeststhatsustainableagricultureaimsto______.29.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasatechniquewithinsustainableagriculture?(A)Increasingtheuseofchemicalfertilizers(B)Applyingintegratedpestmanagement(C)Expandingagriculturallandthroughdeforestation(D)Relyingsolelyonrain-fedfarming30.Theword"transformative"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.PartBDirections:Youaregoingtoreadfourpassages,eachofwhichisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageFive1.Layingthegroundwork2.Theinitialspark3.Nurturingthegrowth4.Seekingstability5.EmbracingmaturityQuestions:31.Whichparagraphismostlikelytobeparagraph1?32.Whichparagraphismostlikelytobeparagraph5?PassageSix1.Thedigitaldividepersists2.Evolvingeducationallandscapes3.Theriseofonlinelearning4.Challengesfortraditionalinstitutions5.ThefutureofskilldevelopmentQuestions:33.Whichparagraphismostlikelytobeparagraph3?34.Whichparagraphismostlikelytobeparagraph4?PartCDirections:Inthefollowingpassage,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.Foreachoftheblanks[1],[2],[3],therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldchoosethemostsuitablesentencefromthefourchoicestofillintheblanksothatthepassagewillbecoherentandlogicallycomplete.Markthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Theincreasingintegrationofartificialintelligenceintovariousaspectsofdailylifehassparkedconsiderabledebate.WhilemanyenvisionafutureenhancedbyAIcapabilities,othersexpressconcernaboutpotentialnegativeconsequences.[1]______.OneofthemostprominentfearsisthedisplacementofhumanworkersbyAIsystemscapableofperformingtasksmoreefficientlyandcost-effectively.Furthermore,ethicalconsiderationssurroundingAI,suchasissuesofbiasindecision-makingalgorithmsandthepotentialformisuseofautonomoussystems,addanotherlayerofcomplexitytothediscussion.However,proponentsarguethatAIalsopresentssignificantopportunitiesforsocietaladvancement.[2]______.Forinstance,AIcanassistindiagnosingdiseases,optimizingenergyconsumption,andevenaidinginscientificresearchbyprocessingvastamountsofdata.ThedevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnology,therefore,requirecarefulconsiderationofbothitspotentialbenefitsandrisks.[3]______.ThisincludesestablishingclearguidelinesforAIdevelopment,promotingtransparencyinAIsystems,andinvestingineducationandtrainingtohelptheworkforceadapttoanAI-driveneconomy.OnlythroughsuchcomprehensiveapproachescanwehopetoharnessthepositivepotentialofAIwhilemitigatingtheassociatedchallenges.A.Theseconcernshighlighttheneedforresponsiblegovernance.B.TheeconomicimpactofAIisamajorpointofcontention.C.AIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeofhumanity'smostpressingproblems.D.ManypeopleworryaboutthelossofjobsandprivacyduetoAI.七Theslow,meticulousprocessofrestoringdamagedculturalartifactsoftenrequiresateamofspecialistsworkingovermanyyears.[1]______.Forexample,aconservatormightspenddayscarefullycleaningasinglemedievalmanuscriptleaf,usingspecializedtoolsandmaterialstoremovecenturiesofdirtwithoutdamagingthefragileparchmentbeneath.Patienceandadelicatetouchareessential,asthematerialsbeinghandledcanbeextremelyvulnerable.[2]______.Thisinvolvesnotonlyunderstandingthephysicalpropertiesofthematerialbutalsoresearchingitshistoricalcontextandpreviousconservationefforts.Thegoalisalwaystostabilizetheartifactandpreventfurtherdeterioration,ratherthanattemptingtorestoreittoapristine,unalteredstate.[3]______.Eachartifactpresentsitsownuniquesetofchallenges,requiringcustomizedconservationstrategies.Theprocesscanbeemotionallyrewardingforconservators,whowitnessthetangiblepreservationofhistory,butitdemandsunwaveringdedicationandadeepappreciationfortheculturalsignificanceoftheitemstheyworktosave.A.Theworkisoftenpainstakingandhighlyspecialized.B.Collaborativeeffortisfrequentlynecessaryforlarge-scaleprojects.C.Conservationtechniquesareconstantlyevolvingwithnewscientificdiscoveries.D.Theultimateaimistopreservetheartifact'sauthenticityandintegrity.---試卷答案PartA1.T2.F3.T4.T5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T10.TPas