2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解快速閱讀技巧提升試卷高效學(xué)習(xí)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解Directions:Inthissection,youwillread4passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,industriesfromtransportationtoconsultingareincreasinglyrelyingonshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkratherthantraditionalpermanentpositions.Whilethisshiftoffersflexibilityandautonomyformanyindividuals,italsoraisesprofoundquestionsaboutjobsecurity,benefits,andthefutureofwork.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitempowersworkersbyallowingthemtochoosetheirprojects,settheirownhours,andworkwithmultipleclientssimultaneously.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtothosewhovaluework-lifebalanceorwhoareseekingsupplementaryincome.Forbusinesses,gigworkersoffercostefficiencyandscalability,enablingthemtomeetfluctuatingdemandswithouttheoverheadoffull-timeemployees.Thegigeconomythusfostersadynamicandadaptablelabormarket,responsivetotherapidlychangingneedsofthemoderneconomy.However,criticscontendthatthegigeconomylacksthestabilityandsecurityoftraditionalemployment.Gigworkersoftenlackbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans,whicharetypicallyprovidedbyemployerstopermanentstaff.Thisprecariousnesscanleadtofinancialinsecurity,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnswhengigworkbecomesscarce.Moreover,thelackofalong-termrelationshipwithanemployerorateamcanresultinfeelingsofisolationanddiminishedprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities.Theseconcernshighlighttheneedforpoliciesthatprotectgigworkerswhilestillpreservingtheadvantagesoftheflexiblelabormodel.Thefutureofthegigeconomywilllikelydependontheabilityofbothworkersandbusinessestoadapttothisevolvinglandscape.Forworkers,developingskillsthatareinhighdemandacrossvariousplatformswillbecrucialforremainingcompetitive.Forbusinesses,findingwaystooffersomebenefitsorprotectionstogigworkers,withoutcompromisingtheflexibilitythatdefinesthegigmodel,willbeessential.Ultimately,thesuccessofthegigeconomyhingesonstrikingabalancebetweeninnovationandequity,ensuringthatthebenefitsofthisnewlaborparadigmaresharedmorewidely.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomyaccordingtothepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whataretheprimaryadvantagesofthegigeconomyforworkers?3.Whatarethemainconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutthegigeconomy?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestiscrucialforthefutureofthegigeconomy?PassageTwoTheproliferationofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andperceivetheworldaroundus.Whilesocialmediaplatformshaveconnectedbillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe,theyhavealsointroducednewchallengesrelatedtoprivacy,mentalhealth,andthespreadofmisinformation.Navigatingthiscomplexdigitallandscaperequiresacriticalunderstandingofhowtheseplatformsoperateandtheimpacttheyhaveonindividualsandsociety.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytofacilitaterapidcommunicationandfostercommunitiesbasedonsharedinterests.Whetheritisconnectingwithlong-lostfriends,supportingcauses,orsimplysharingupdatesaboutdailylife,socialmediahasmadeiteasierthanevertomaintainrelationshipsandengagewithlike-mindedindividuals.Additionally,socialmediahasprovidedapowerfultoolforsocialactivism,enablingmovementstogainmomentumandattractglobalattentionthroughhashtagsandonlinecampaigns.However,thedownsideofsocialmediacannotbeoverlooked.Theconstantconnectivityandpressuretopresentacuratedversionofone'slifecanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.Socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtobeaddictive,usingalgorithmsthatprioritizeengaging,yetoftendivisive,content.Thiscancreateechochamberswhereusersareonlyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs,polarizingopinionsandundermininginformeddiscourse.Furthermore,theeasewithwhichmisinformationcanspreadonsocialmediaposesaseriousthreattopublichealthanddemocraticprocesses.Aswemoveforward,itisessentialtodevelopamoremindfulandintentionalapproachtosocialmediause.Thisinvolvesbeingawareofthealgorithmsthatshapeourfeeds,questioningtheinformationweencounter,andsettingboundariestoprotectourmentalwell-being.Educatingyoungergenerationsabouttheresponsibleuseofsocialmediaisalsocrucial,astheywillnavigatethisdigitallandscapethroughouttheirlives.Byfosteringacultureofdigitalliteracyandcriticalthinking,wecanharnessthebenefitsofsocialmediawhilemitigatingitspotentialharms.Questions:5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmedia?7.Whatarethemainconcernsraisedbythepassageaboutthenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia?8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisimportantforresponsiblesocialmediause?PassageThreeClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures,resultinginmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach,involvingbothindividualactionsandlarge-scalesystemicchanges.Individualeffortstocombatclimatechangecanmakeasignificantdifferencewhenmultipliedacrosscommunitiesandnations.Simpleactionssuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportationorelectricvehicles,minimizingwaste,andadoptingaplant-baseddietcancollectivelyhaveasubstantialimpactonreducingcarbonemissions.Additionally,supportingrenewableenergysourcesandadvocatingforenvironmentalpoliciescanamplifyindividualeffortsanddrivebroaderchange.However,individualactionsaloneareinsufficienttotacklethescaleoftheclimatecrisis.Governmentsandcorporationsmustplayapivotalroleinimplementingpoliciesandinitiativesthatpromotesustainabilityandreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thisincludesinvestinginrenewableenergyinfrastructure,implementingcarbonpricingmechanisms,andenforcingregulationstoprotectforestsandoceans.Furthermore,internationalcooperationisessentialtoensurethatclimateactioniscoordinatedandeffective,astheimpactsofclimatechangeareglobalinnature.Thetransitiontoasustainablefutureisnotjustanenvironmentalimperativebutalsoaneconomicopportunity.Thegrowthofthegreeneconomy,encompassingindustriessuchassolarenergy,windpower,andsustainableagriculture,hasthepotentialtocreatenewjobsanddriveinnovation.Byembracingsustainability,wecanbuildamoreresilientandequitableworldforfuturegenerations.Thepathforwardrequiresacollectivecommitmenttochange,groundedinbothhopeandurgency.Questions:9.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?10.Whataresomeexamplesofindividualactionsthatcanhelpcombatclimatechange?11.Whatroledogovernmentsandcorporationsplayinaddressingclimatechange?12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthetransitiontoasustainablefuture?PassageFourTheconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,aspeopleincreasinglyrecognizethathappinessandhealtharenotmerelytheabsenceofillnessbutencompassabroaderrangeoffactors.Positivepsychology,afielddedicatedtostudyingwell-being,hasidentifiedseveralkeycomponentsthatcontributetoafulfillinglife.Understandingthesecomponentscanhelpindividualsandsocietiescreateenvironmentsthatfosterwell-beingandresilience.Oneofthefundamentalpillarsofwell-beingispositiveemotions.Experiencingjoy,gratitude,andcontentmentcanenhanceouroverallsenseofhappinessandimproveourphysicalhealth.Engaginginactivitiesthatpromotepositiveemotions,suchasspendingtimeinnature,pursuinghobbies,andmaintainingstrongsocialconnections,cansignificantlycontributetowell-being.Positiveemotionsalsobuildemotionalresilience,enablingustobettercopewithlife'schallenges.Anothercrucialaspectofwell-beingisengagement.Beingfullyimmersedandenthusiasticaboutactivities,whetheratwork,inleisure,orinrelationships,canleadtoasenseofpurposeandfulfillment.Engagementisoftencharacterizedbyastateof"flow,"whereindividualslosetrackoftimeandarecompletelyabsorbedinwhattheyaredoing.Findingopportunitiesforengagementandmaintainingabalancebetweenworkandleisureareessentialforlong-termwell-being.Meaningandpurposearealsocentraltowell-being.Feelingthatone'slifehasmeaningandcontributestosomethinglargerthanoneselfcanprovideasenseoffulfillmentandresilience.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvarious途徑,suchaspursuingmeaningfulwork,engaginginvolunteeractivities,ornurturingstrongrelationships.Havingasenseofpurposecanhelpindividualsnavigatedifficulttimesandmaintainapositiveoutlook.Finally,positiverelationshipsareacornerstoneofwell-being.Strongsocialconnectionsandsupportiverelationshipsprovideasenseofbelonging,reducestress,andenhanceoverallhappiness.Nurturingrelationships,whetherwithfamily,friends,orcommunitymembers,isessentialforemotionalandpsychologicalhealth.Positiverelationshipsalsoprovideasourceofmutualsupportandencouragement,helpingindividualstoachievetheirgoalsandovercomechallenges.Questions:13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythatpositi