2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）長(zhǎng)篇閱讀高分技巧與真題解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartBDirections:Youaregoingtoreadapassagewithsevenparagraphs,eachheadedbyanumber.Belowthepassageareseveninformationstatements,eachfollowedbyanoption[A]True,[B]False,or[C]NotGiven.Foreachstatement,choosethecorrectoption.MarkyouranswersonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.TheChangingLandscapeofWork1.Theriseofthegigeconomysignifiesafundamentalshiftintraditionalemploymentstructures.2.Companiesareincreasinglyadoptingflexibleworkarrangementstoattractandretaintalent.3.Remoteworkhasbecomethedominantmodelforprofessionalemploymentglobally.4.Technologicaladvancementsplayapivotalroleinenablingremoteworkcapabilities.5.Thefutureofworkwillpredominantlyinvolvedigitalcollaborationandcommunication.6.Traditional9-to-5officehoursarebecominglessrelevantinthemodernworkplace.7.Employeewell-beingandwork-lifebalancearegainingincreasedemphasisfromorganizations.*1.Thetraditional9-to-5,five-day-a-weekmodelofofficeworkhasbeenthecornerstoneofprofessionalemploymentformuchofthe20thandearly21stcenturies.However,thelandscapeofworkhasbeenundergoingaprofoundtransformationinrecentyears,drivenbyseveralinterconnectedfactors.Theglobalspreadoftheinternet,theproliferationofdigitalcommunicationtools,andtheadvancementsinmobiletechnologyhavefundamentallyalteredhow,where,andwhenworkgetsdone.ThisshifthasbeenacceleratedbysignificanteventsliketheCOVID-19pandemic,whichforcedcompaniestorapidlyadaptandimplementremoteworkpoliciestosustainoperations.2.Centraltothistransformationistheriseofthegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentpositions.Platformsconnectingserviceproviderswithclientshaveflourished,offeringflexibilityforworkersandvariousproject-basedopportunitiesforbusinesses.Thismodelchallengestheconventionalnotionofasingleemployer-employeerelationshiplastingfordecades.Simultaneously,companiesareincreasinglyrecognizingthebenefitsofflexibleworkarrangements,includingreducedoverheadcostsassociatedwithphysicalofficespacesandtheabilitytoaccessawider,globaltalentpool.Consequently,manyorganizationshaveadoptedhybridmodels,combiningremoteworkwithoccasionalin-officecollaboration.3.Theadoptionofremoteworkhasaccelerateddramatically,becomingaviableandoftenpreferredoptionformanyprofessions.Whileitmaynothavereplacedtraditionalofficesettingsentirelyforallindustries,ithascertainlybecomeamainstreamcomponentofthemodernworkenvironment.Thesuccessofremoteworkoftenhingesoneffectivecommunicationstrategies,robustdigitalinfrastructure,andthecultivationofastrongcompanyculturethattranscendsphysicallocation.Manyemployeesreporthighersatisfactionlevelsduetoreducedcommutingtimesandgreaterautonomyovertheirworkenvironment.However,challengessuchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringequalopportunitiesforcareeradvancementamongremoteworkersremainareasoffocusfororganizations.4.Technologicaladvancementsarethebedrockuponwhichthemodern,flexibleworkenvironmentisbuilt.High-speedinternetconnectivity,videoconferencingsoftware,projectmanagementtools,andcloud-basedstoragesolutionshavemadeitpossibleforteamstocollaborateseamlesslyregardlessofgeographicaldistance.Thedevelopmentofsophisticateddigitalplatformshasnotonlyenabledtheexecutionoftasksremotelybuthasalsofacilitatedthecreationofvirtualwatercoolersthroughinstantmessagingandcollaborationapps.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,particularlyinareaslikeartificialintelligenceandaugmentedreality,thecapabilitiesandpossibilitiesforremoteandflexibleworkarelikelytoexpandfurther.5.Lookingahead,thefutureofworkseemspoisedtobeincreasinglydefinedbydigitalintegrationandcollaboration.Thetrendsuggestsamoveawayfromrigid,location-specificworkmodelstowardsmoreintegrated,project-based,anddigitallyconnectedformsofemployment.Whiletheexactnatureoffutureworkremainsuncertain,theprevalenceofdigitaltoolsandthedemonstratedeffectivenessofremoteandflexiblearrangementsindicatethatthesewillcontinuetobedominantfeatures.Theemphasisisshiftingtowardsskillssuchasdigitalliteracy,adaptability,andstrongcommunicationabilities,whicharecrucialfornavigatingthisevolvinglandscape.6.Thetraditional9-to-5officehours,onceconsideredthestandardbenchmarkforprofessionalproductivity,arefindingthemselvesonthecuspofobsolescenceinmanysectors.Theflexibilityofferedbyremoteworkandhybridmodelsallowsemployeestostructuretheirdaysinawaythatmaximizesproductivitywhileaccommodatingpersonalneedsandresponsibilities.Thefocusisincreasinglyshiftingfromprescriptiveworkschedulestooutcomesandresults.Thisshiftreflectsabroaderchangeinorganizationalculture,wheretrustandautonomyarebeingprioritizedoverrigidsupervisionandadherencetofixedtimetables.7.Alongsidethestructuralchangesinworkarrangements,thereisagrowingrecognitionoftheimportanceofemployeewell-beingandachievingahealthywork-lifebalance.Thelinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifehavebecomeincreasinglyblurred,particularlyforthoseworkingremotely,highlightingtheneedforstrategiestomaintainboundariesandpreventburnout.Companiesarenowplacingagreateremphasisonmentalhealthsupport,offeringflexibleschedulingoptions,andpromotingaculturethatvaluesdowntimeandpersonaltime.Thisfocusonwell-beingisnotmerelyanemployeebenefit;itisincreasinglyseenasessentialforlong-termorganizationalsuccessandsustainability.*試卷答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.A*解析思路1.Theriseofthegigeconomysignifiesafundamentalshiftintraditionalemploymentstructures.*思路：原文第1段末尾提到工作模式正在發(fā)生“profoundtransformation”（深刻變革），第2段明確提到“gigeconomy”的興起“challengestheconventionalnotionofasingleemployer-employeerelationshiplastingfordecades”（挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)意義上持續(xù)數(shù)十年的單一雇主-雇員關(guān)系），這與“fundamentalshift”（根本性轉(zhuǎn)變）的意思一致。故選A。2.Companiesareincreasinglyadoptingflexibleworkarrangementstoattractandretaintalent.*思路：原文第2段明確指出，公司“increasinglyadoptingflexibleworkarrangements”（越來(lái)越多地采用靈活的工作安排）是為了“attractawider,globaltalentpool”（吸引更廣泛、全球的人才池）。故選A。3.Remoteworkhasbecomethedominantmodelforprofessionalemploymentglobally.*思路：原文第3段提到遠(yuǎn)程工作“accelerateddramatically”且“becomeaviableandoftenpreferredoption”（加速發(fā)展，成為可行的且通常是首選的選項(xiàng)），但并未說(shuō)它是“dominantmodel”（主導(dǎo)模式）或“globally”（全球范圍內(nèi)）。原文說(shuō)它是“mainstreamcomponent”（主流組成部分），并未說(shuō)是“dominantmodel”。故選C。4.Technologicaladvancementsplayapivotalroleinenablingremoteworkcapabilities.*思路：原文第4段明確指出，技術(shù)是“thebedrockuponwhichthemodern,flexibleworkenvironmentisbuilt”（現(xiàn)代靈活工作環(huán)境的基石），并列舉了高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、視頻會(huì)議軟件等使遠(yuǎn)程協(xié)作成為可能。這表明技術(shù)“playapivotalrole”（扮演關(guān)鍵角色）。故選A。5.Thefutureofworkwillpredominantlyinvolvedigitalcollaborationandcommunication.*思路：原文第5段明確預(yù)測(cè)，“thefutureofworkseemspoised