北京科技大學(xué)天津?qū)W院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考試歷年機(jī)考真題集考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Don’tplaycomputergamesallday.It’s_____toyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful答案:A解析:這道題考查詞匯含義?！癶armful”意為“有害的”，“useful”是“有用的”，“helpful”表示“有幫助的”，“thankful”為“感激的”。一直玩電腦游戲?qū)ρ劬Σ缓茫怯泻Φ?。根?jù)題意，不要整天玩電腦游戲，所以答案是A，即“harmful”。2、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(13)選（）A.inB.onC.byD.with答案:D解析:在此句中，“Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot”描述的是Buddy在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院時(shí)的狀態(tài)，特別是它的外觀特征。其中，“with”作為介詞，用于描述Buddy伴隨著某種狀態(tài)或特征，即“被燒焦的皮毛”和“覆蓋著黑色的煙灰”。這種用法在英語(yǔ)中常見，用于提供關(guān)于主語(yǔ)（此處為Buddy）的額外信息或描述。因此，選項(xiàng)D“with”是正確的，它構(gòu)成了“with+名詞+過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，作為后置定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾Buddy的狀態(tài)。3、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(8)選（）A.difficultyB.speedC.careD.pleasure答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章描述，工程師們看到的動(dòng)物在穿越森林時(shí)表現(xiàn)出快速而有力的移動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B中的“speed”（速度）與文中描述的動(dòng)物移動(dòng)方式相符，強(qiáng)調(diào)了它們?cè)谏种醒杆俅┬械哪芰?，這使得工程師們不敢繼續(xù)追蹤。其他選項(xiàng)如“difficulty”（困難）、“care”（小心）和“pleasure”（愉快）均未能準(zhǔn)確反映文中動(dòng)物的動(dòng)態(tài)特征。因此，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。4、—Sam,whatcanIdotogetupearly?—Setthealarmclockat6:00,（）you'llmakeit.A.orB.butC.andD.so答案:C解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中的連詞用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“and”有“那么，就”的意思，表示一種順承關(guān)系。這里“Setthealarmclockat6:00”和“you'llmakeit”是一種條件和結(jié)果的順承關(guān)系。設(shè)置鬧鐘在6點(diǎn)，那么你就能做到早起。A選項(xiàng)“or”表選擇或否定條件；B選項(xiàng)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折；D選項(xiàng)“so”表因果。綜合來(lái)看，C選項(xiàng)“and”最符合題意。5、Theoldmanwasillin（）hospital.A.theB./C.aD.an答案:B解析:這道題考查“hospital”的用法。在“inhospital”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中，“hospital”前不加冠詞，表示“生病住院”。而“inthehospital”則表示“在醫(yī)院里（不一定是生?。?。選項(xiàng)A加“the”不符合題意；選項(xiàng)C“a”和選項(xiàng)D“an”也不正確。所以答案選B，表示老人生病住院。6、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Peoplecanstillbuybooksat（）whenit'sclosed.A.Bart'sBooksB.PopularHoldingsC.EsliteBookstoreD.ElPendulo答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Bart'sBooks書店是一個(gè)戶外書店，書架設(shè)在街道上。當(dāng)書店關(guān)閉時(shí)，人們?nèi)匀豢梢再?gòu)買書籍，只需將錢投入門上的投幣箱即可。因此，在Bart'sBooks書店關(guān)閉時(shí)，人們?nèi)匀豢梢再?gòu)買書籍。7、—Whoistheman

____?—HeisThomasGreen.A.onredB.atredC.forredD.inred答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。A選項(xiàng)“onred”、B選項(xiàng)“atred”、C選項(xiàng)“forred”都不是正確的表達(dá)。“inred”表示“穿著紅色衣服”，符合題意，所以答案選D。8、---What'sthatonthewall?

---It'saphoto（）.A.ofmyfather'sandmotherB.ofmyfather'sandmother'sC.ofmyfatherandmother'sD.ofonefriendofmine答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“aphotoof...”表示“......的照片”。A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)表示父母各自的照片；C選項(xiàng)表示父母共同的照片；D選項(xiàng)與題干不符。根據(jù)題意，墻上的照片是父母的，應(yīng)是父母共同的照片，所以選C。9、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Showingpronunciationistoberegardedas____.A.a

part

of

teaching

pronunciationB.an

exercise

of

value

in

itselfC.an

example

of

the

use

of

mechanical

aidsD.a

technique

for

teaching

separate

sounds答案:A解析:原文中提到“However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.”這句話明確指出，展示發(fā)音只是教授發(fā)音的開始，即展示發(fā)音被視為教授發(fā)音的一部分。因此，選項(xiàng)A“apartofteachingpronunciation”是正確的。10、Eachofthestudents（）anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.havegotB.getC.hasgotD.isgot答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致?！癊achofthestudents”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！癶avegot”表示“有”，其單數(shù)形式是“hasgot”。A選項(xiàng)“havegot”是復(fù)數(shù)形式；B選項(xiàng)“get”形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“isgot”用法錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選C，即“hasgot”。11、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.茫然不覺B.心滿意足C.垂頭喪氣D.悠然自得答案:A解析:在文中，描述Doug進(jìn)入Cait的房間并四處張望時(shí)，用了“reallyoutofit”來(lái)形容他的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，這種狀態(tài)表現(xiàn)為Doug似乎不知道自己在做什么，行為異常。因此，“outofit”在這里最有可能的意思是“茫然不覺”，即處于一種神志不清或注意力不集中的狀態(tài)。12、Couldyoupleasetellme（）?A.howIcangettothebankB.howcouldIgettothebankC.wherecanIfindthebankD.wherecouldIfindthebank答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，B、C、D選項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，不符合要求。A選項(xiàng)“howIcangettothebank”是陳述句語(yǔ)序，符合賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)該選A。13、—Danny,your（）aresobeautiful.Wheredidyoubuythem?-Thanks.IboughttheminWuhan.A.handbagB.capC.glovesD.sweater答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的辨別。從題干“aresobeautiful”可知，所填名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。選項(xiàng)A“handbag”、B“cap”、D“sweater”都是單數(shù)形式，而C“gloves”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合句子要求，所以應(yīng)選C。14、Thenewpairof（）whichIboughtyesterdayismadeof（）.A.glasses;glassB.glass;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses答案:A解析:這道題考查“glasses”和“glass”的用法。“glasses”常表示“眼鏡”，是復(fù)數(shù)形式；“glass”作“玻璃”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。題中“apairofglasses”表示“一副眼鏡”，“ismadeofglass”表示“由玻璃制成”。所以答案選A。15、Longlongago,therewas（）emperor,and（）emperorlikedbeautifulclothesverymuch.A.an;anB.a;anC.a;aD.an;the答案:D解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。“emperor”元音音素開頭，第一個(gè)空用“an”。第二個(gè)空用“the”表特指，指前面提到的那個(gè)皇帝。綜合來(lái)看，答案選D。16、（）summernights,weoftengotosleep（）thewindowopen.A.At;withB.On;withC.In;forD.At;on答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞和“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的用法。在具體的夏天夜晚用介詞on?！皐ith+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”表示伴隨狀況，“withthewindowopen”表示“窗戶開著”的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)這兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，結(jié)合題意，“Onsummernights”和“withthewindowopen”符合句子表達(dá)，所以答案選B。17、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第13空填（）。A.experienceB.avoidC.enjoyD.deny答案:A解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，年輕人在追求幸福的過(guò)程中經(jīng)歷了建造獨(dú)木舟的艱辛，這一經(jīng)歷讓他們體會(huì)到了幸福。這表明，幸福往往隱藏在人們參與的每一件小事背后，需要通過(guò)實(shí)際的經(jīng)歷和努力工作來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)和感受。因此，第13空應(yīng)填“experience”，意為“經(jīng)歷”，與故事主題相符，即通過(guò)經(jīng)歷痛苦和努力工作來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。18、Ourteachertoldus（）hard.A.toworkB.workingC.workedD.work答案:A解析:這道題考查“tellsb.todosth.”的固定用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“tell”后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。A選項(xiàng)“towork”符合這一語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)“working”是動(dòng)名詞形式；C選項(xiàng)“worked”是過(guò)去式；D選項(xiàng)“work”是動(dòng)詞原形，均不符合“tell”的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。19、Teachersareoftencomparedto（）candles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnedD.burning答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞形式的辨析。在英語(yǔ)中，“burnt”和“burned”通常表示“被燃燒的”，而“burning”表示“正在燃燒的”。老師常被比作“燃燒著的蠟燭”，強(qiáng)調(diào)蠟燭正在燃燒發(fā)光，照亮他人，所以要用“burning”，而不是表示被動(dòng)或完成的“burnt”和“burned”，也不是“isburning”這種錯(cuò)誤形式。20、I've（）thisdictionary（）ayear.It'sstillnewnow.A.bought;forB.had;forC.bought;sinceD.had;since答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法?！癴or+時(shí)間段”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。bought是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用；had表示擁有，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以與forayear連用。所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他盡自己最大的努力以趕上班上的同學(xué)。(catchupwith)答案:Hetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates．2、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkegotaskindiseasefrom________A.thedoctorB.hisfriendsC.thethiefD.hisdog答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，醫(yī)生告訴Mr.Clarke他得了皮膚病，并且確定是他的狗傳染給他的，因此Mr.Clarke是從他的狗那里得到的皮膚病。3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

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