山西警官職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》題庫試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、-Sonia,isthisyourhistorybook?-Oh,no,it'snot（）.AskTony.Heislookingfor（）A.me;hersB.mine;hersC.my;herD.mine;his答案:D解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法?！癿ine”表示“我的（東西）”，“his”既可以是“他的”形容詞性物主代詞，也可以是“他的（東西）”名詞性物主代詞。前一句說不是“我的”，要用名詞性物主代詞“mine”；后一句說托尼在找“他的（東西）”，也用名詞性物主代詞“his”。A選項(xiàng)“me”是賓格，C選項(xiàng)“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，B選項(xiàng)“hers”不符合托尼的性別，所以選D。2、Mr.Wanglivesin（）on（）floor.A.501Room;thefifthB.Room501;thefifthC.theRoom501;afifthD.the501Room;five答案:B解析:這道題考查房間號和樓層的正確表達(dá)。在英語中，房間號的表達(dá)是“Room+數(shù)字”，所以“501房間”應(yīng)是“Room501”。表示“在第幾層”要用序數(shù)詞，“第五層”是“thefifthfloor”。綜合來看，正確選項(xiàng)是B。3、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(7)選（）A.manyandmanyB.muchandmuchC.moreandmoreD.mostandmost答案:C解析:在句子“Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded”中，描述的是隨著世界人口的增長，對房屋的需求也在增長。這里需要一個能夠表達(dá)“越來越多”的短語來修飾“houses”。選項(xiàng)C“moreandmore”恰好符合這一需求，表示數(shù)量上的不斷增加。而選項(xiàng)A“manyandmany”、選項(xiàng)B“muchandmuch”和選項(xiàng)D“mostandmost”在語法和表達(dá)上均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是C。4、Excusemeforbreakingin,（）Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yet答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法。在英語中，“but”常用來表示轉(zhuǎn)折?！癊xcusemeforbreakingin”表示抱歉打擾，后面說“有消息告知”，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“so”表因果；B選項(xiàng)“and”表并列；D選項(xiàng)“yet”常用于否定句和疑問句。綜合判斷，這里用“but”最合適。5、Ifithadbeenpossible,Iwouldhavehelpedhim,butI（）toobusy.A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wereD.was答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣中的時態(tài)。虛擬語氣中，if引導(dǎo)的條件句是對過去的虛擬，主句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，“我太忙”是過去的實(shí)際情況，要用一般過去時was。A選項(xiàng)是過去完成時，B選項(xiàng)是過去將來時，C選項(xiàng)were一般不用于第一人稱I，所以答案選D。6、MayIhaveawordwithyou______ofthelesson?A.intheendB.attheendC.totheendD.ontheend答案:B解析:這道題考查“end”相關(guān)短語的用法。“intheend”表示“最后，終于”；“attheend”常與“of”搭配，表示“在……的末尾”；“totheend”意思是“到底，始終”。根據(jù)題干“ofthelesson”，應(yīng)選“attheend”，表示“在課程結(jié)束時”。7、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（4）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:C解析:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Maria在拒絕了Eric的邀請后，提到自己雖然沒有什么特別的事情要忙，但不得不待在家里。隨后，Eric詢問原因，Maria提到昨晚回家晚了違反了家規(guī)，因此接下來一周都不能外出。緊接著，在第（4）空后的內(nèi)容中，Maria提到“今天早上我的鬧鐘沒響，所以我上學(xué)遲到了”，這是一個新的、相對于之前不能外出更為具體且緊迫的糟糕情況。因此，第（4）空需要填入一個能夠引出這一更糟糕情況的句子。選項(xiàng)C“還有更糟糕的事情”恰好符合這一語境，能夠自然地引出Maria上學(xué)遲到這一新情況。8、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread?A.Click“readon”.B.Joindifferentgroups.C.Readnewsininterestingways.DUseemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.D.Useemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.答案:B解析:在Xiawen應(yīng)用中，若想對閱讀的故事進(jìn)行評論，需加入不同的群組，然后在群組里展開討論。選項(xiàng)A點(diǎn)擊“readon”是繼續(xù)閱讀；選項(xiàng)C讀新聞的有趣方式并非評論的操作；選項(xiàng)D使用表情符號、音頻剪輯是幫助理解新聞，而非評論新聞。只有加入不同群組才能實(shí)現(xiàn)評論交流的目的。9、Nobodycouldtellmethewaybecause________peoplewerethereinthenight．A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:這道題考查few、afew、little、alittle的用法。few表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew表示“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“一些”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。people是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)題意“沒人能給我指路，因?yàn)橥砩夏莾簬缀鯖]人”，要用few，所以選A。10、Jack“got”aletterfromhisuncleyesterday，引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個詞替代？（）A.postedB.wroteC.receivedD.heard答案:C解析:這道題考查對單詞含義的理解?！癵ot”在句中意為“收到”。A選項(xiàng)“posted”是“郵寄”；B選項(xiàng)“wrote”是“寫”；C選項(xiàng)“received”意思是“收到”；D選項(xiàng)“heard”是“聽到”。根據(jù)句子語境，Jack從叔叔那得到信，“received”最符合，所以選C。11、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor()A.EasterbunnyB.blessesC.candyandgoodieD.Eastereggs答案:D解析:在文中提到，在奧地利的部分地區(qū)，孩子們會挨家挨戶唱歌，并因此獲得獎勵。這些獎勵正是彩色的復(fù)活節(jié)雞蛋。這一習(xí)俗反映了復(fù)活節(jié)在不同地域文化中的獨(dú)特表現(xiàn)形式，孩子們通過歌唱來慶祝節(jié)日，并以此獲得象征新生與希望的彩蛋作為回饋。這種活動不僅增添了節(jié)日的歡樂氛圍，也傳承了復(fù)活節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)意義。12、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister（）A.cryB.cryingC.criesD.tocry答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。make作為使役動詞，其后接賓語補(bǔ)足語時，常用不帶to的動詞原形。在這個句子中，“Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister”，需要一個動詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語，A選項(xiàng)“cry”是動詞原形。B選項(xiàng)“crying”是現(xiàn)在分詞，C選項(xiàng)“cries”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項(xiàng)“tocry”帶to不符合make的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。13、Shewantstohave（）skiingholidaybecausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch.A.elseB.othersC.otherD.another答案:D解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法?！癳lse”一般用于疑問詞或不定代詞之后；“others”是代詞，不能修飾名詞；“other”后需接復(fù)數(shù)名詞?！癮nother”表示“再一個，又一個”，可接單數(shù)名詞。這里說她想再有一次滑雪假期，“another”符合語境，所以選D。14、Ienjoy_____books.A.lookingB.tolookC.readingD.toread答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞用法。“enjoy”后接動詞的-ing形式，A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ooking”通常與“at”搭配，B、D選項(xiàng)“tolook”“toread”不符合“enjoy”的用法。“readbooks”是常見的固定搭配，表示“讀書”。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“reading”。15、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Asherincomeincreased,___.A.she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB.she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC.she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD.she

felt

very

proud

of

herself答案:A解析:隨著妻子收入的增加，她在家庭中的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位提升，而丈夫可能因自身經(jīng)濟(jì)地位相對下降而感到不安。這種情況下，夫妻間可能出現(xiàn)權(quán)力和地位的不平衡，導(dǎo)致丈夫與妻子之間產(chǎn)生隔閡和矛盾。這種差距感不僅體現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)層面，還可能影響到雙方的自我認(rèn)同和家庭角色分配，進(jìn)而對婚姻關(guān)系造成負(fù)面影響。因此，妻子收入增加后，夫妻雙方需要通過有效的溝通和理解來調(diào)整彼此的關(guān)系，以維護(hù)婚姻的和諧。16、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）b(a)sinA.l(a)keB.p(a)laceC.pl(a)netD.pi(a)no答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音?！癰asin”中“a”的讀音為[ei]。選項(xiàng)A“l(fā)ike”中“a”也讀[ei]。選項(xiàng)B“place”中“a”讀[ei]，但重音不同。選項(xiàng)C“planet”中“a”讀[?]。選項(xiàng)D“piano”中“a”讀[?]。綜上，答案選A。17、（）IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A.WhileB.SinceC.UntilD.Whenever答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！癢henever”有“無論何時”的意思。在這個句子中，“WheneverIhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.”表示“無論何時聽到肯尼·基的《GoingHome》，我總會想起我的家鄉(xiāng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)任何時候聽到都會引發(fā)聯(lián)想。其他選項(xiàng)“While”表示“當(dāng)……時候”；“Since”表示“自從”；“Until”表示“直到”，都不符合句子語境。所以選D。18、________theblackboard,please.A.LookB.LookatC.LooktoD.See答案:B解析:這道題考查“看”相關(guān)的英語短語。“l(fā)ook”表示“看”，是不及物動詞，其后接賓語時要用“l(fā)ookat”?！發(fā)ookto”側(cè)重于“指望、依賴”，“see”強(qiáng)調(diào)“看到的結(jié)果”。這里是“看黑板”，需要有介詞“at”，所以答案選B。19、（）youhaveseenbothfighters,（）willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞和特殊疑問句的用法?！皊ince”有“既然”之意，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。特殊疑問句中，疑問詞后接一般疑問句語序，“whodoyouthink”符合這一規(guī)則。A選項(xiàng)語序錯誤；B選項(xiàng)“whoyouthink”語序不對；C選項(xiàng)“when”不符合句意。綜上，選D。20、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(2)選（）A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.China答案:D解析:Mary在信中寫明要從北京出發(fā)，而北京屬于中國，所以Bob應(yīng)該在北京機(jī)場接她，即“China”。原文中提到Mary將離開北京飛往倫敦，Bob在機(jī)場等待，說明接機(jī)地點(diǎn)是在北京，也就是中國。選項(xiàng)A澳大利亞、B美國、C英格蘭均不符合文中描述的出發(fā)地北京這一關(guān)鍵信息。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThefarmersA(hadworked)B(tenhours),C(so)theystoppedD(havingarest)．答案:D，tohave2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Tomboughtsomeflowersforhismother．Tombought（）（）（）（）．答案:hismothersomeflowers3、[未知題型(5)]把你的帽子戴上，外面冷。答案:Putonyourhat．It'scoldoutside．4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我們既可拍彩色照片，又可拍黑白照片。(e