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山西警官職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》模考模擬試題考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto(1)yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto(2)yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof(3)?Youcouldtelleverythingyou(4)aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe(5)pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,(6)informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand(7).Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto(8)perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete(9)accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany(10)yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(8)選()A.aninstructorB.afriendC.yourfamilyD.youraudience答案:A解析:在原文中提到,如果將摘要提供給instructor(老師),特別是在考試的情況下,需要非常完整且準確。這與選項A“aninstructor”相符合,表明在考試等正式場合下,摘要需要詳盡以滿足特定的要求。其他選項如朋友、家人或聽眾,在文中并未提及與考試或正式場合的摘要需求相關(guān)聯(lián)。2、---Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

---Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim()hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中,“not...until...”是常見的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“直到......才......”。題中“Hehadneverpraisedhim”是否定句,“until”符合語境,意思是直到他成為年級尖子生,他父親才表揚他。A選項“after”表示在......之后;B選項“unless”除非;D選項“when”當......時候,均不符合題意。3、________youoften________examsintheevening?A.Have…/B.Do…h(huán)aveC.Has……/D.Does…h(huán)ave答案:B解析:這道題考查一般疑問句的構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時中,主語是you,疑問句要用助動詞do,其后接動詞原形have。A選項缺少助動詞;C選項has用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù);D選項does用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。所以選B,符合一般疑問句中you作主語的構(gòu)成形式。4、You()returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.needn't答案:D解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中,can't表示“不能”;mustn't表示“禁止”;don't用于一般現(xiàn)在時的否定;needn't表示“不必”。根據(jù)題意“你可以把書留到下周”,說明現(xiàn)在“不必”還書,所以應(yīng)選D選項needn't。5、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)?!薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)

第4空填()。A.standforB.liveforC.lookforD.carefor答案:D解析:根據(jù)語境,“Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4)”,這里表達的是Tianwu需要照顧兩個孩子和父母。選項D“carefor”意為“照顧”,符合語境。而其他選項,“standfor”表示“代表”,“l(fā)ivefor”表示“為……而活”,“l(fā)ookfor”表示“尋找”,均不符合語境。因此,正確答案是D。6、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Ifyouwantamoreunforgettabletravelexperience,youcould()A.learnmuchaboutthenewplaceB.researchintoallthepossiblewaysoftravellingC.findoutasmanylocalactivitiesaspossibleD.trysomethingunplanned答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,作者強調(diào)旅行中最難忘的時刻往往是那些未計劃的經(jīng)歷,即“themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor”。這表明,為了獲得更加難忘的旅行體驗,應(yīng)該嘗試一些未計劃的事情,因此選項D“trysomethingunplanned”是正確的。7、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands,anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup,anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.The

Reason

Why

We

Stop

SmokingB.Smoking

Is

a

Bad

HabitC.Avoid

Danger

SpotsD.What

We

Can

Do

to

Stop

Smoking答案:D解析:文章圍繞戒煙展開,詳細闡述了如何通過識別和避免觸發(fā)吸煙欲望的情境,如特定時間和地點;發(fā)展新習(xí)慣替代吸煙,像規(guī)劃新的休閑活動;應(yīng)對戒煙過程中的挑戰(zhàn)等多方面來達到戒煙目的。整體是在探討戒煙的相關(guān)舉措,所以“WhatWeCanDotoStopSmoking”(我們能做什么來戒煙)最能概括文章主旨。8、Heissorichthathe()work.A.didn'thavetoB.doesn'thavetoC.mustn'tD.hasn'tto答案:B解析:這道題考查“不必做某事”的英語表達?!癶aveto”表示“不得不”,其否定形式“doesn'thaveto”表示“不必”。A選項“didn'thaveto”是過去時態(tài),不符合語境。C選項“mustn't”表示“禁止”。D選項“hasn'tto”表達錯誤。根據(jù)句子“Heissorich”的時態(tài)和語境,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時“doesn'thaveto”,表示他很富有所以不必工作。9、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-(),please.A.TwoglassofwaterB.TwoglassofwatersC.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞的數(shù)量表達?!癵lass”和“cup”表示容器時,復(fù)數(shù)形式分別為“glasses”和“cups”,“water”和“tea”是不可數(shù)名詞,不能加“s”。選項A、B、D都存在語法錯誤。根據(jù)日常用語習(xí)慣,“Twocupsoftea”表示“兩杯茶”,符合正確表達,所以答案選C。10、()doesthelittlegirleatinbed.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Once答案:C解析:這道題考查頻度副詞的用法。在英語中,頻度副詞表示動作發(fā)生的頻率。Certainly意為“當然”,不是頻度副詞。Sometimes表示“有時”,Once表示“一次;曾經(jīng)”,Seldom表示“很少;不?!薄8鶕?jù)語境,eatinbed是不好的習(xí)慣,小女孩很少這樣做,所以選C。11、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.Yeah,it'shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis()A.seventiesB.seventyC.seventiethD.seventieths答案:A解析:這道題考查年齡的表達。在英語中,“inone's+整十的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十多歲時”。A選項“seventies”表示“七十多歲”,符合題意。B選項“seventy”是“七十”,C選項“seventieth”是“第七十”,D選項“seventieths”是錯誤形式。爺爺看起來精力充沛,難以想象他已經(jīng)七十多歲了,所以選A。12、Itisapity()helosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who答案:A解析:這道題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在“Itisapitythat...”這個句型中,“that”引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,是固定用法?!皐hen”表時間,“where”表地點,“who”指人,均不符合此句語境。此句意為“很遺憾他在森林里迷路了,不得不在那待了一整晚”,所以應(yīng)選A選項。13、Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse()allthetime.A.growB.isgrowingC.growsD.grew答案:B解析:這道題考查英語時態(tài)。在英語中,“allthetime”常與進行時態(tài)連用,表示“一直,始終”。A選項“grow”是一般現(xiàn)在時;C選項“grows”也是一般現(xiàn)在時,單三形式;D選項“grew”是一般過去時。而“Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse”是一個整體,結(jié)合“allthetime”,用現(xiàn)在進行時“isgrowing”更能體現(xiàn)知識一直在增長的狀態(tài)。14、()ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中表示“數(shù)量”的詞匯用法。在英語中,All用于三者及以上,Both用于兩者,Every不能與of連用。Each可與of連用,表示“每個”,強調(diào)個體。題中“ofthestudents”表明需要能與of連用的詞,所以選C。15、Myboy,you()talktoyourfatherlikethat.A.hastoB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中,hasto表示“不得不”;won't表示“將不會”;shouldn't表示“不應(yīng)該”;needn't表示“不必”。根據(jù)語境,孩子對父親那樣說話是不合適的,“shouldn't”最符合句意,即孩子不應(yīng)該那樣和父親說話。16、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)KellyKellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).

第19空填()。A.dropoutB.staybackC.watchoutD.showup答案:A解析:根據(jù)上下文,第19空所在的句子“Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).”表達的是作者對Kelly完成學(xué)業(yè)的欣慰之情。dropout意為“輟學(xué)”,與上文提到的Kelly完成課程形成對比,表明作者很高興Kelly沒有輟學(xué)。stayback意為“留下,逗留”,watchout意為“當心,留意”,showup意為“露面,出現(xiàn)”,均不符合語境。因此,正確答案為A。17、Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying.A.evenif,wasB.though,wouldbeC.even,hadbeenD.asif,were答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在英語中,asif常引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣,表示“好像”。小偷閉上眼睛好像要死了,這里要用虛擬語氣were。A選項evenif表“即使”;B選項though表“盡管”;C選項even表“甚至”,均不符合語境。所以選D選項。18、Jerry,howwas_______tripwithyourpen-pallastweekend?

--Great!Wehad_______unusualexperience.A.a;aB.the;anC.the;theD.an;an答案:B解析:這道題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法?!皌rip”在此處特指上周末和筆友的那次旅行,要用定冠詞“the”。“unusual”以元音音素開頭,“experience”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表“一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷”,要用不定冠詞“an”。綜合來看,答案選B。19、Thisbookis().A.wellworththepriceB.veryworthofthepriceC.worthythepriceD.worthbeingpaidfortheprice答案:A解析:這道題考查“worth”相關(guān)的用法?!皐orth”常見搭配為“beworth+名詞/doing”。A選項“wellworththeprice”表示“很值這個價錢”,符合常用表達。B選項“veryworthoftheprice”表述錯誤。C選項“worthy”常用“worthyof”。D選項“worthbeingpaidfortheprice”結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。綜上所述,A選項是正確的。20、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()A.t(al)kB.b(al)lC.ch(al)kD.(al)ways答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“al”的讀音。在A、B、C選項中,“al”都讀/??/。而在D選項“always”中,“al”讀/??l/。所以讀音不同的是D選項。熟悉常見字母組合的讀音規(guī)律,有助于準確判斷。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)我們熱愛和平,但也不怕戰(zhàn)爭。(but)答案:Welovepeace,butwearenotafraidofwars.2、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫,將兩個簡單句合并成一個含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Thecatisrunningveryfast.Itcancatchthemouse.答案:Thecatisrunningveryfasttocatchthemouse.3、[未知題型(5)]Theoldwoman()(look)worriedbecauseshecouldn'tfindtheaddress.答案:looked4、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。Hehasneverseenthegirlbefore.答案:Neverhasheseenthegirlbefore.5、Takingawalkaftersuppereverydayisa_____good.Itcankeepushealthy.A.eventB.reasonC.RuleD.habit答案:D解析:在這個句子中,描述的是每天晚餐后進行的活動及其帶來的益處。根據(jù)句意,“每天晚餐后散步”被看作是一種積極的行為模式,這種行為模式重復(fù)進行并形成了固定的做法,即“習(xí)慣”。在四個選項中,只有“habit”符合這一描述,表示一種經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、固定的行為模式或生活方式。因此,正確答案是D。6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,In

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