大慶職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》模擬試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第20空填（）。A.wayB.meaningC.mistakeD.country答案:B解析:在此上下文中，句子表達(dá)的是通過(guò)聰明才智來(lái)理解對(duì)方所表達(dá)的意思或意圖。選項(xiàng)B"meaning"指的是話語(yǔ)的含義或意圖，與句意相符。選項(xiàng)A"way"通常指方式或方法；選項(xiàng)C"mistake"指錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D"country"指國(guó)家，均與句意不符。因此，正確答案是B"meaning"。2、Thelightswentout（）theywerereading.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.if答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。在題中，“Thelightswentout”（燈熄滅了）和“theywerereading”（他們正在閱讀）這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”，if表示“如果”，均不符合題意中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的邏輯，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。3、Iwasverytiredlastnight,（）Iwenttosleepearly.A.soB.orC.becauseD.but答案:A解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中的連詞用法?！癐wasverytiredlastnight”表示“昨晚我很累”，“Iwenttosleepearly”表示“我很早就睡了”，兩者存在因果關(guān)系?！皊o”有“所以”之意，能體現(xiàn)這種因果邏輯?！皁r”表選擇，“because”表原因，“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合題意，所以答案選A。4、Shetoldmethatthecommittee（）intofourgroups.A.wasdividedB.weredividedC.hasdividedD.bedivided答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。committee作為集合名詞，在強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。這里表示“被分成”要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)was是單數(shù)形式不符合；C選項(xiàng)hasdivided是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)且時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；D選項(xiàng)bedivided形式錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選B，weredivided符合主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的要求。5、—Ihearyourunforhalfanhouratschooleverymorning.

—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe______inourclass.A.messagesB.rulesC.problemsD.persons答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解?！癿essages”是消息，“rules”是規(guī)則，“problems”是問(wèn)題，“persons”是人。在學(xué)校每天早上跑半小時(shí)，這應(yīng)是班級(jí)的“規(guī)則”之一。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)消息、C選項(xiàng)問(wèn)題、D選項(xiàng)人都不符合，所以答案選B。6、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(8)選（）A.inB.toC.insideD.into答案:D解析:在這個(gè)句子中，需要表達(dá)的是“被允許進(jìn)入辦公室”的意思。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)中的固定搭配，“l(fā)etsb.into”表示“讓某人進(jìn)入”，因此正確的介詞應(yīng)該是“into”，即選項(xiàng)D。7、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(11)選（）A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody答案:A解析:在第(11)題中，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，“Bobsaidtohimself”表明這是Bob的自言自語(yǔ)，接著他說(shuō)“l(fā)uck!What…”這里省略了主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解，應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“沒(méi)有人（nobody）”知道為什么Mary的飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了，所以Bob才會(huì)感到運(yùn)氣不好并發(fā)出這樣的感嘆。選項(xiàng)A“nobody”恰好符合這一語(yǔ)境，表示沒(méi)有人知道原因，因此A是正確答案。8、---WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?---He（）downbythecar.He（）and（）totheNo.1hospital.A.knocked;hurted;tookB.wasknock;washurt;wastakenC.knocked;hurt;wastakenD.wasknocked;washurt;taken答案:D解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“被車(chē)撞倒”要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“beknockeddown”，A、C選項(xiàng)不符合?！笆軅笔恰癰ehurt”，A選項(xiàng)“hurted”錯(cuò)誤?！氨凰屯t(yī)院”是“betakento...”，D選項(xiàng)完整且正確地使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選D。9、Iwouldratherthatyou（）rightaway.A.leaveB.leftC.shouldleaveD.willleave答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在“wouldrather+從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本題中“rightaway”表明是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以要用left。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)shouldleave不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)，D選項(xiàng)willleave是將來(lái)時(shí)，均不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的要求。10、Hisfatherisalwaysbusyalldaylong.He（）goestobedbeforemidnight.A.hardlyeverB.almosteverC.hardlyneverD.seldomnever答案:A解析:這道題考查頻度副詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，hardlyever表示“幾乎從不”，符合“Hisfatherisalwaysbusyalldaylong”的語(yǔ)境。almostever這種表達(dá)不存在。hardlynever和seldomnever也是錯(cuò)誤的表述。綜上所述，A選項(xiàng)“hardlyever”最能準(zhǔn)確描述他父親很少在午夜前睡覺(jué)的情況。11、Doingeyeexercisesworkswell_______oureyesight.A.protectingB.toprotectingC.inprotectingD.toprotect答案:C解析:這道題考查固定搭配?！皐orkwellindoingsth.”是一個(gè)常用的短語(yǔ)，表示“在做某事方面效果良好”。在本題中，“Doingeyeexercisesworkswellinprotectingoureyesight.”意思是“做眼保健操在保護(hù)我們的視力方面效果良好”。A選項(xiàng)“protecting”形式不對(duì)；B選項(xiàng)“toprotecting”搭配錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“toprotect”不符合該短語(yǔ)的用法。所以答案選C。12、Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.Sally:(1)Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)Toby:Thankyou.Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.Sally:That'snice.(4)Toby:Umm,justone.Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?Toby:No,justEnglish.Sally:Oh,Isee.Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.

第（3）空填（）A.Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B.Canyouuseacomputer?C.Haveaseat,please.D.Howareyou?答案:B解析:根據(jù)對(duì)話的連貫性和下文Toby的回答“No，Ican’t.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.”可以推斷，此處Sally問(wèn)的是與電腦使用相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。因此，B選項(xiàng)“你會(huì)用電腦嗎？”是最符合語(yǔ)境的提問(wèn)。13、—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Perfect!Itwas（）birthdayofmygrandpa's.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.theseventy答案:C解析:這道題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，表示“第……”要用序數(shù)詞。seventy是基數(shù)詞，排除A、D選項(xiàng)。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有名詞所有格時(shí)，不用定冠詞the，而這里是grandpa's，所以要加the，故選C。爺爺?shù)牡谄呤畟€(gè)生日，要用序數(shù)詞seventieth且前面加the來(lái)表示特定的順序。14、Thankyouforgivingmesuch（）usefulsuggestion.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。useful雖以元音字母u開(kāi)頭，但發(fā)音是輔音音素，所以用a。such后接名詞，“sucha+形容詞+名詞”為常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。15、—Couldyoupleasehangoutwithmethisafternoon?

—______.IhavetomakeaplanforClean-UpDay.A.SorryIcouldn’tB.SorryIcan’tC.SureIcanD.SureIcould答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。當(dāng)無(wú)法接受對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，要用“SorryIcan't”來(lái)回應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)“SorryIcouldn't”時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)“SureIcan”和D選項(xiàng)“SureIcould”表示同意，與回答者要拒絕的意思不符。根據(jù)回答者“IhavetomakeaplanforClean-UpDay.”可知是拒絕，所以答案選B。16、MoYanis（）favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.A.Mary'sandJoan'sB.MaryandJoan'sC.Mary'sandJoanD.MaryandJoan答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，如果表示兩人共有的，只在最后一個(gè)人名后加's。題中說(shuō)“他們讀過(guò)莫言的小說(shuō)三遍”，說(shuō)明莫言是Mary和Joan共同喜歡的作家，所以要用B選項(xiàng)MaryandJoan's這種形式來(lái)表示兩人共有。A選項(xiàng)表示兩人分別擁有；C、D選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。17、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

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in答案:B解析:這則廣告主要介紹了《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的一些新變化，特別是提到了幾個(gè)新的版面被單獨(dú)印刷出來(lái)，如“DiningIn,DiningOut”、“TheHouseHome”、“Thearts”（周一至周五）以及“Sports”（一周七天）等。這些新變化為讀者提供了更多選擇和便利。因此，廣告的主旨是強(qiáng)調(diào)從現(xiàn)在起，報(bào)紙有了幾個(gè)新的、被單獨(dú)印刷的版面。18、______,thecitizensranaway.A.ThecitytakenB.ThecityhavingbeentakenC.HavingtakenthecityD.Thecitybeingtaken答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)要與句子主語(yǔ)一致?！皌hecitizensranaway”的主語(yǔ)是“thecitizens”，A、B選項(xiàng)邏輯主語(yǔ)是“thecity”，不符合。D選項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)形式，與“thecitizens”主動(dòng)“ranaway”不匹配。C選項(xiàng)“Havingtakenthecity”邏輯主語(yǔ)是“thecitizens”，表示主動(dòng)且先于“ranaway”發(fā)生，所以選C。19、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(7)選（）A.ratherB.betterC.likeD.fairly答案:A解析:在這個(gè)句子中，作者表達(dá)了對(duì)在足球場(chǎng)邊觀看比賽可能帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)的擔(dān)憂，因此更傾向于選擇一種相對(duì)安全的方式來(lái)觀看比賽，即待在家里看電視。選項(xiàng)A"rather"在這里表示“寧愿”，符合句子的語(yǔ)境和作者的意圖。選項(xiàng)B"better"表示“更好”，但在這里并不符合作者想要表達(dá)的對(duì)安全的偏好。選項(xiàng)C"like"表示“像”，與句子意思不符。選項(xiàng)D"fairly"表示“相當(dāng)”，也不符合句子的語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是A。20、JohnandTomcome_______Canada.A.withB.inC.fromD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“comefrom”表示“來(lái)自”。John和Tom來(lái)自加拿大，需要一個(gè)表示“來(lái)自”的介詞短語(yǔ)，A選項(xiàng)“with”表示“和……一起”，B選項(xiàng)“in”表示“在……里面”，D選項(xiàng)“for”表示“為了”，都不符合題意，所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)“from”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Thechildrenwerehavingfun．Ihatedtocalltheminside．Thechildrenwere（）．Ihatedtocalltheminside．答案:enjoyingthemselves2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThemusicA(wassounded)B(beautiful)．ItC(was)p