2025年商務(wù)英語（BEC）中級考試真題模擬卷：詞匯積累與運(yùn)用考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每組句子，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最符合語境的單詞，并將其字母代號填入題前括號內(nèi)。每組句子中的劃線詞匯均為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯，考查其在不同語境下的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用。（1）Thecompany'snewmarketingstrategywasa______becauseitfailedtoattractanycustomers.A.successB.failureC.disasterD.successstory（2）Despitethe______economicconditions，thestartupmanagedtoraise$2millioninfunding.A.favorableB.unfavorableC.stableD.fluctuating（3）Her______approachtonegotiationhelpedhersecureabetterdealfortheteam.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.cooperativeD.confrontational（4）Themarketanalysisrevealeda______trendinconsumerspendinghabitsoverthepastyear.A.consistentB.inconsistentC.predictableD.irregular（5）Weneedtodevelopa______strategytoaddresstheincreasingcompetitionintheindustry.A.reactiveB.proactiveC.passiveD.aggressive（6）The______feedbackfromtheclientswasinstrumentalinimprovingourproductdesign.A.positiveB.negativeC.constructiveD.destructive（7）His______skillsasamediatorhelpedresolvetheconflictbetweenthetwodepartments.A.leadershipB.negotiationC.communicationD.managerial（8）Thecompany'sannualreportshoweda______increaseinprofitscomparedtothepreviousyear.A.modestB.significantC.marginalD.negligible（9）Shehasa______personality，whichmakesheragreatfitforcustomerserviceroles.A.reservedB.outgoingC.introvertedD.dominant（10）Themarketresearchteamconducteda______surveytogatherdataonconsumerpreferences.A.comprehensiveB.superficialC.limitedD.biased二、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)下列句子的語境，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并將其字母代號填入題前括號內(nèi)。本部分重點(diǎn)考察考生在真實(shí)商務(wù)場景中靈活運(yùn)用詞匯的能力，注意詞匯的搭配和語義銜接。（1）Thesalesteamhasbeen______aboutthenewproductlaunch，butmanagementisstilluncertainaboutthetiming.A.enthusiasticB.skepticalC.indifferentD.ambiguous（2）Ourcompetitor'slatestmarketingcampaignhasbeen______ourmarketshareintheAsia-Pacificregion.A.erodingB.expandingC.maintainingD.increasing（3）Theprojectmanageraskedtheteamto______theirprogressreportsbytheendoftheweek.A.submitB.postponeC.reviseD.reject（4）Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeen______duetotheglobaleconomicdownturn.A.robustB.resilientC.volatileD.deteriorating（5）Weneedto______ourbusinessplantoaccountforthechangingmarketconditions.A.adaptB.abandonC.reviseD.ignore（6）The______natureofthecontractrequiresbothpartiestosignbeforethemeetingbegins.A.bindingB.flexibleC.negotiableD.optional（7）TheCEO's______speechinspiredtheemployeestoworkharderandachievetheirgoals.A.motivatingB.discouragingC.neutralD.irrelevant（8）Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditestablishastrongpresenceintheEuropeanmarket.A.aggressiveB.defensiveC.offensiveD.passive（9）The______ofthenewsoftwarehasbeendelayedduetotechnicalissues.A.releaseB.launchC.deploymentD.implementation（10）The______feedbackfromthefocusgrouphelpedusimprovetheproductdesign.A.negativeB.positiveC.constructiveD.destructive三、詞匯填空要求：閱讀以下商務(wù)場景短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和空格前后文意，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并將其字母代號填入題前括號內(nèi)。注意詞匯的固定搭配和語義連貫性，本部分主要考察考生在段落語境中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。Theglobaleconomiclandscapehasbeen______(1)unpredictableoverthepastyear，withfluctuatingmarketsandshiftingconsumerbehaviors.Companiesthathavemanagedtothriveintheseconditionshaveoftenbeenthosethathavedemonstratedadaptabilityandinnovation.Forinstance，XYZCorp，aleadingtechnologyfirm，hasrecentlylaunchedanewproductlinethathas______(2)positivelywithitstargetdemographic.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoits______(3)marketresearch，whichprovidedvaluableinsightsintocustomerpreferences.However，notallbusinesseshavebeensofortunate.Manysmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)havestruggledtostayafloatduetothe______(4)economicpressures.Toaddressthesechallenges，thesebusinesseshavehadtobecomemore______(5)intheiroperations，cuttingcostsandstreamliningprocesses.Inaddition，theriseofremoteworkhasforcedcompaniestorethinktheir______(6)strategies，adoptingmoreflexibleandinclusiveapproachestotalentmanagement.Despitethesechallenges，thereisstilloptimismforthefuture.Industryexpertsbelievethatthemarketwilleventuallystabilize，andbusinessesthathaveremained______(7)andstrategicwillbewell-positionedtosucceed.Onekeyfactorthatwilllikelyinfluencetherecoveryistheextenttowhichcompaniescanleveragetechnologytoimproveefficiencyandcustomerexperiences.Inthelongrun，thismayleadtoamore______(8)andsustainablebusinessenvironment.Forbusinesseslookingtogainacompetitiveedge，itwillbecrucialtostayaheadofthecurvebycontinuouslyinnovatingandadaptingtochangingmarketdynamics.（1）A.currentlyB.consistentlyC.increasinglyD.increasingly（2）A.reactedB.respondedC.repliedD.returned（3）A.extensiveB.intensiveC.limitedD.superficial（4）A.growingB.decliningC.fluctuatingD.tightening（5）A.efficientB.effectiveC.expensiveD.exhaustive（6）A.recruitmentB.retentionC.relocationD.research（7）A.resilientB.reactiveC.proactiveD.predictable（8）A.competitiveB.collaborativeC.sustainableD.volatile（9）A.aggressiveB.defensiveC.offensiveD.passive（10）A.innovativeB.traditionalC.conservativeD.stagnant四、句子改寫要求：根據(jù)下列原句，在保持句子核心意思不變的前提下，將劃線部分替換為括號內(nèi)所給詞匯或短語，形成一個(gè)新的句子。注意改寫后的句子在語法和語義上要符合商務(wù)英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，本部分主要考察考生在句子層面靈活運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。（1）原句：Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeensignificantlyimprovedbythenewmarketingstrategy.改寫：Thenewmarketingstrategyhas______(hasmade，hascontributedto，hasledto，hasenhanced)thecompany'sfinancialperformance.（2）原句：Despitetheunfavorableeconomicconditions，thestartupmanagedtoattractalargenumberofinvestors.改寫：Thestartup______(hasmanagedtoattract，hassucceededinattracting，hasbeenabletoattract，hassuccessfullyattracted)alargenumberofinvestorsdespitetheunfavorableeconomicconditions.（3）原句：Hercooperativeapproachtonegotiationhelpedtheteamsecureabetterdeal.改寫：Theteamsecuredabetterdeal______(thankstohercooperativeapproach，becauseofhercooperativeapproach，duetohercooperativeapproach，owingtohercooperativeapproach).（4）原句：Themarketanalysisrevealedaninconsistenttrendinconsumerspendinghabits.改寫：Aninconsistenttrendinconsumerspendinghabits______(wasrevealedby，wasuncoveredby，wasdisclosedby，wasidentifiedby)themarketanalysis.（5）原句：Weneedtodevelopaproactivestrategytoaddresstheincreasingcompetitionintheindustry.改寫：Aproactivestrategyisrequired______(toaddress，totackle，toconfront，tohandle)theincreasingcompetitionintheindustry.（6）原句：Theconstructivefeedbackfromtheclientswasinstrumentalinimprovingourproductdesign.改寫：Ourproductdesignwasimproved______(thanksto，becauseof，dueto，owingto)theconstructivefeedbackfromtheclients.（7）原句：Hisleadershipskillsasamanagerhelpedresolvetheconflictbetweenthetwodepartments.改寫：Theconflictbetweenthetwodepartmentswasresolved______(byhisleadershipskills，thankstohisleadershipskills，becauseofhisleadershipskills，duetohisleadershipskills).（8）原句：Thecompany'sannualreportshowedamarginalincreaseinprofitscomparedtothepreviousyear.改寫：Amarginalincreaseinprofits______(wasshownby，wasindicatedby，wasrevealedby，wasdemonstratedby)thecompany'sannualreportcomparedtothepreviousyear.（9）原句：Shehasapositivepersonality，whichmakesheragreatfitforcustomerserviceroles.改寫：Herpositivepersonality______(makesher，qualifiesher，suitsher，fitsher)herforcustomerserviceroles.（10）原句：Themarketresearchteamconductedacomprehensivesurveytogatherdataonconsumerpreferences.改寫：Dataonconsumerpreferences______(wasgatheredby，weregatheredby，wascollectedby，werecollectedby)themarketresearchteamthroughacomprehensivesurvey.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯辨析（1）C.disaster解析：根據(jù)句意“公司的營銷策略是一個(gè)災(zāi)難，因?yàn)樗鼪]能吸引任何客戶”，此處需要表達(dá)策略的失敗帶來的負(fù)面結(jié)果?！癲isaster”意為災(zāi)難，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“success”意為成功，與句意相反；B選項(xiàng)“failure”意為失敗，但程度較輕，不足以表達(dá)“災(zāi)難性”的后果；D選項(xiàng)“successstory”意為成功故事，與句意完全相反。（2）B.unfavorable解析：“despitethe______economicconditions”表明經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況對公司有負(fù)面影響，因此需要選擇表示“不利的”的詞匯?！皍nfavorable”意為不利的，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“favorable”意為有利的，與句意相反；C選項(xiàng)“stable”意為穩(wěn)定的，無法體現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的壓力；D選項(xiàng)“fluctuating”意為波動(dòng)的，雖然可能不利，但不如“unfavorable”直接表達(dá)負(fù)面性。（3）C.cooperative解析：“Her______approachtonegotiationhelpedhersecureabetterdeal”，此處需要表達(dá)一種幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)獲得更好交易的合作性談判方式?！癱ooperative”意為合作的，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“aggressive”意為侵略性的，通常不利于談判；B選項(xiàng)“passive”意為被動(dòng)的，不利于爭取利益；D選項(xiàng)“confrontational”意為對抗性的，容易引發(fā)沖突。（4）D.irregular解析：“Themarketanalysisrevealeda______trendinconsumerspendinghabits”，此處需要表達(dá)消費(fèi)者支出習(xí)慣的不規(guī)律性?！癷rregular”意為不規(guī)則的、無規(guī)律的，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“consistent”意為一致的，與句意相反；B選項(xiàng)“inconsistent”意為不一致的，但通常用于形容多個(gè)趨勢的矛盾，此處用“irregular”更合適；C選項(xiàng)“predictable”意為可預(yù)測的，與句意相反。（5）B.proactive解析：“Weneedtodevelopa______strategytoaddresstheincreasingcompetition”，此處需要表達(dá)一種主動(dòng)應(yīng)對競爭的策略?！皃roactive”意為主動(dòng)的、積極的，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“reactive”意為被動(dòng)的、反應(yīng)性的，無法主動(dòng)應(yīng)對競爭；C選項(xiàng)“passive”意為被動(dòng)的，與句意相反；D選項(xiàng)“aggressive”意為侵略性的，雖然可能主動(dòng)，但通常帶有攻擊性，不太符合商業(yè)策略的表述。（6）C.constructive解析：“The______feedbackfromtheclientswasinstrumentalinimprovingourproductdesign”，此處需要表達(dá)客戶反饋對產(chǎn)品改進(jìn)有建設(shè)性的作用?！癱onstructive”意為建設(shè)性的，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“positive”意為積極的，但不夠具體；B選項(xiàng)“negative”意為消極的，與句意相反；D選項(xiàng)“destructive”意為破壞性的，與句意完全相反。（7）B.negotiation解析：“His______skillsasamediatorhelpedresolvetheconflict”，此處需要表達(dá)調(diào)解者幫助解決沖突的談判技能?！皀egotiation”意為談判，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)eadership”意為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力，與調(diào)解技能無關(guān)；C選項(xiàng)“communication”意為溝通，雖然重要，但不如“negotiation”直接體現(xiàn)解決沖突的過程；D選項(xiàng)“managerial”意為管理，與句意無關(guān)。（8）B.significant解析：“Thecompany'sannualreportshoweda______increaseinprofits”，此處需要表達(dá)利潤的顯著增長?！皊ignificant”意為顯著的，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“modest”意為適度的、不大的；C選項(xiàng)“marginal”意為微小的、邊緣的；D選項(xiàng)“negligible”意為可忽略不計(jì)的，均不如“significant”符合句意。（9）B.outgoing解析：“Shehasa______personality，whichmakesheragreatfitforcustomerserviceroles”，此處需要表達(dá)適合客戶服務(wù)的outgoing（外向）性格。“outgoing”意為外向的，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“reserved”意為內(nèi)向的；C選項(xiàng)“introverted”意為內(nèi)向的；D選項(xiàng)“dominant”意為dominative的，與句意無關(guān)。（10）A.comprehensive解析：“Themarketresearchteamconducteda______surveytogatherdataonconsumerpreferences”，此處需要表達(dá)收集消費(fèi)者偏好數(shù)據(jù)的全面調(diào)查?！癱omprehensive”意為全面的、綜合的，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“superficial”意為表面的、膚淺的；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)imited”意為有限的；D選項(xiàng)“biased”意為有偏見的，均不符合句意。二、詞匯運(yùn)用（1）B.skeptical解析：“Thesalesteamhasbeen______aboutthenewproductlaunch”，此處需要表達(dá)銷售團(tuán)隊(duì)對新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布持懷疑態(tài)度。“skeptical”意為懷疑的，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“enthusiastic”意為熱情的；C選項(xiàng)“indifferent”意為漠不關(guān)心的；D選項(xiàng)“ambiguous”意為模糊的，均不符合句意。（2）A.eroding解析：“Ourcompetitor'slatestmarketingcampaignhasbeen______ourmarketshare”，此處需要表達(dá)競爭對手的營銷活動(dòng)侵蝕了市場份額?！癳roding”意為侵蝕、削弱，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“expanding”意為擴(kuò)大；C選項(xiàng)“maintaining”意為維持；D選項(xiàng)“increasing”意為增加，均不符合句意。（3）A.submit解析：“Theprojectmanageraskedtheteamto______theirprogressreports”，此處需要表達(dá)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理要求團(tuán)隊(duì)提交進(jìn)度報(bào)告?！皊ubmit”意為提交，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“postpone”意為推遲；C選項(xiàng)“revise”意為修改；D選項(xiàng)“reject”意為拒絕，均不符合句意。（4）D.deteriorating解析：“Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehasbeen______duetotheglobaleconomicdownturn”，此處需要表達(dá)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退導(dǎo)致公司財(cái)務(wù)狀況惡化。“deteriorating”意為惡化的，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“robust”意為穩(wěn)健的；B選項(xiàng)“resilient”意為有彈性的；C選項(xiàng)“volatile”意為波動(dòng)的，均不符合句意。（5）A.adapt解析：“Weneedto______ourbusinessplantoaccountforthechangingmarketconditions”，此處需要表達(dá)根據(jù)市場變化調(diào)整商業(yè)計(jì)劃。“adapt”意為調(diào)整、適應(yīng)，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“abandon”意為放棄；C選項(xiàng)“revise”意為修改；D選項(xiàng)“ignore”意為忽視，均不符合句意。（6）A.binding解析：“The______natureofthecontractrequiresbothpartiestosignbeforethemeetingbegins”，此處需要表達(dá)合同具有約束性?！癰inding”意為有約束力的，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“flexible”意為靈活的；C選項(xiàng)“negotiable”意為可協(xié)商的；D選項(xiàng)“optional”意為可選的，均不符合句意。（7）A.motivating解析：“TheCEO's______speechinspiredtheemployeestoworkharderandachievetheirgoals”，此處需要表達(dá)CEO的激勵(lì)性演講鼓舞了員工?！癿otivating”意為激勵(lì)的，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“discouraging”意為打擊的；C選項(xiàng)“neutral”意為中立的；D選項(xiàng)“irrelevant”意為不相關(guān)的，均不符合句意。（8）A.aggressive解析：“Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditestablishastrongpresenceintheEuropeanmarket”，此處需要表達(dá)公司采取的積極進(jìn)攻性策略?！癮ggressive”意為侵略性的、積極的，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“defensive”意為防御性的；C選項(xiàng)“offensive”意為進(jìn)攻性的，但“aggressive”更常用于商業(yè)策略；D選項(xiàng)“passive”意為被動(dòng)的，與句意相反。（9）B.launch解析：“The______ofthenewsoftwarehasbeendelayedduetotechnicalissues”，此處需要表達(dá)新軟件的發(fā)布被延遲。“l(fā)aunch”意為發(fā)布、推出，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“release”意為發(fā)布，但通常用于更正式的場合；C選項(xiàng)“deployment”意為部署；D選項(xiàng)“implementation”意為實(shí)施，均不符合句意。（10）C.constructive解析：“The______feedbackfromthefocusgrouphelpedusimprovetheproductdesign”，此處需要表達(dá)焦點(diǎn)小組的建設(shè)性反饋幫助改進(jìn)了產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)?！癱onstructive”意為建設(shè)性的，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“negative”意為消極的；B選項(xiàng)“positive”意為積極的；D選項(xiàng)“destructive”意為破壞性的，均不符合句意。三、詞匯填空（1）D.increasingly解析：“Theglobaleconomiclandscapehasbeen______unpredictableoverthepastyear”，此處需要表達(dá)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境越來越不可預(yù)測?！癷ncreasingly”意為越來越，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“currently”意為目前；B選項(xiàng)“consistently”意為一貫地；C選項(xiàng)“increasingly”意為逐漸增加，但“increasingly”更符合“越來越”的語義。（2）B.responded解析：“Thenewproductlinehas______positivelywithitstargetdemographic”，此處需要表達(dá)新產(chǎn)品線對目標(biāo)群體產(chǎn)生了積極反響?！皉esponded”意為回應(yīng)、反應(yīng)，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“made”意為做出；C選項(xiàng)“attracted”意為吸引；D選項(xiàng)“attracted”意為吸引，但“responded”更符合“反響”的語義。（3）A.extensive解析：“Thecompany's______marketresearchprovidedvaluableinsights”，此處需要表達(dá)公司進(jìn)行了廣泛的、全面的市調(diào)?！癳xtensive”意為廣泛的、全面的，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“intensive”意為密集的；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)imited”意為有限的；D選項(xiàng)“superficial”意為表面的，均不符合句意。（4）D.tightening解析：“Manysmallandmedium-sizedenterpriseshavestruggledtostayafloatduetothe______economicpressures”，此處需要表達(dá)由于經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力的加劇，許多中小企業(yè)難以生存?！皌ightening”意為加劇的、緊張的，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“growing”意為增長的；B選項(xiàng)“declining”意為下降的；C選項(xiàng)“fluctuating”意為波動(dòng)的，均不符合句意。（5）A.efficient解析：“Thebusinesseshavehadtobecomemore______intheiroperations”，此處需要表達(dá)企業(yè)需要更高效地運(yùn)營?！癳fficient”意為高效的，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“effective”意為有效的；C選項(xiàng)“expensive”意為昂貴的；D選項(xiàng)“exhaustive”意為耗盡的，均不符合句意。（6）B.retention解析：“Theriseofremoteworkhasforcedcompaniestorethinktheir______strategies”，此處需要表達(dá)遠(yuǎn)程工作興起迫使公司重新思考人才保留策略。“retention”意為保留、留住，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“recruitment”意為招聘；C選項(xiàng)“relocation”意為搬遷；D選項(xiàng)“research”意為研究，均不符合句意。（7）A.resilient解析：“Businessesthathaveremained______andstrategicwillbewell-positionedtosucceed”，此處需要表達(dá)保持彈性和策略性才能成功?！皉esilient”意為有彈性的、復(fù)原力強(qiáng)的，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“reactive”意為反應(yīng)性的；C選項(xiàng)“proactive”意為主動(dòng)的；D選項(xiàng)“predictable”意為可預(yù)測的，均不符合句意。（8）C.sustainable解析：“Thismayleadtoamore______andsustainablebusinessenvironment”，此處需要表達(dá)更可持續(xù)的商業(yè)環(huán)境。“sustainable”意為可持續(xù)的，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“competitive”意為競爭的；B選項(xiàng)“collaborative”意為合作的；D選項(xiàng)“volatile”意為波動(dòng)的，均不符合句意。（9）A.innovative解析：“Businesseslookingtogainacompetitiveedgewillbecrucialtostayaheadofthecurvebycontinuouslyinnovating”，此處需要表達(dá)企業(yè)通過不斷創(chuàng)新保持競爭優(yōu)勢?！癷nnovative”意為創(chuàng)新的，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“