六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)模擬試題及解析前言本套模擬試題依據(jù)《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2022年版）》六年級(jí)學(xué)段要求編制，覆蓋核心詞匯（如日常活動(dòng)、情感描述、交通工具等）、關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)法（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)；冠詞、介詞、代詞用法）、基本技能（聽(tīng)力理解、閱讀理解、書(shū)面表達(dá)）三大模塊，貼合期末考常見(jiàn)題型（聽(tīng)力選擇/填空、單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、閱讀判斷/選擇、書(shū)面表達(dá)），旨在幫助學(xué)生查漏補(bǔ)缺，提升應(yīng)試能力。第一部分聽(tīng)力理解（共20分）聽(tīng)力材料（略，可搭配錄音使用）一、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話(huà)，選正確答案（每小題2分，共10分）1.WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschool?A.Sheplaysthepiano.B.Sheplaysfootball.C.Shereadsbooks.2.WhenwillTomgotothemuseum?A.ThisFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.LastSunday.3.Howmuchistheblueshirt?A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.45yuan.4.Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothehospital.B.Behindtheschool.C.Infrontofthepark.5.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.二、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，填單詞（每小題2分，共10分）（對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容：Amy和Mike談?wù)撝苣┯?jì)劃）Amy:Hi,Mike!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Mike:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthe______(1).Amy:Howwillyougetthere?Mike:By______(2).It’sfast.Amy:Whatwillyoutakeforthem?Mike:Some______(3)andacard.Amy:That’snice.Haveagoodtime!Mike:Thankyou.Whataboutyou?Amy:I’mgoingto______(4)withmyfriends.Mike:Great!Remembertotakeyour______(5).聽(tīng)力解析一、短對(duì)話(huà)1.答案：C考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）解析：對(duì)話(huà)中Lily說(shuō)：“Iusuallyreadbooksafterschool.”，直接對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C。A（彈鋼琴）、B（踢足球）未提及。技巧：提前看選項(xiàng)，抓住疑問(wèn)詞（what）對(duì)應(yīng)的核心動(dòng)作。2.答案：B考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）解析：Tom回答：“IwillgotothemuseumnextSaturday.”，“nextSaturday”是將來(lái)時(shí)間，選B。A（本周五）、C（上周日）時(shí)態(tài)不符。3.答案：A考點(diǎn)：數(shù)字理解（價(jià)格）解析：店員說(shuō)：“Theblueshirtis25yuan.”，直接選A。注意區(qū)分“25”（twenty-five）與“35”（thirty-five）的發(fā)音。4.答案：B考點(diǎn)：地點(diǎn)方位（介詞短語(yǔ)）解析：對(duì)話(huà)中提到：“Thelibraryisbehindtheschool.”，“behind”意為“在……后面”，選B。A（醫(yī)院旁邊）、C（公園前面）是干擾項(xiàng)。5.答案：B考點(diǎn)：天氣描述解析：男士說(shuō)：“It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgotothepark.”，“sunny”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B。A（下雨的）、C（有風(fēng)的）未提及。二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)填空1.答案：countryside考點(diǎn)：詞匯（地點(diǎn)名詞）解析：“l(fā)iveinthecountryside”意為“住在鄉(xiāng)下”，符合grandparents的居住場(chǎng)景。2.答案：train考點(diǎn)：詞匯（交通工具）解析：“bytrain”意為“乘火車(chē)”，結(jié)合“fast”（快）的提示，選train。3.答案：fruits考點(diǎn)：詞匯（食物名詞）解析：“takesomefruitsforthem”意為“帶一些水果給他們”，符合拜訪(fǎng)長(zhǎng)輩的場(chǎng)景。4.答案：hike考點(diǎn)：詞匯（日常活動(dòng)）解析：“gotohikewithfriends”意為“和朋友去徒步”，是常見(jiàn)周末活動(dòng)。5.答案：waterbottle考點(diǎn)：詞匯（物品名詞）解析：徒步需要帶“waterbottle”（水杯），符合邏輯。第二部分筆試部分（共80分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1.—What’sthat?—It’s______elephant.A.aB.anC.the2.—Didyou______yourhomeworklastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.doB.doesC.did3.Mymotherisateacher.She______English.A.teachB.teachesC.teaching4.—______isyourbirthday?—It’sinJune.A.WhenB.WhereC.What5.—Canyouswim?—No,I______.A.canB.can’tC.don’t6.Ilike______booksintheevening.A.readB.readingC.reads7.—How______areyou?—I’m1.5meterstall.A.heavyB.tallC.old8.—What’syourfavoritefood?—______favoritefoodisnoodles.A.MyB.IC.Me9.—Wheredidyougoyesterday?—I______tothepark.A.goB.wentC.goes10.—Willyougotothezootomorrow?—______.A.Yes,Iam.B.No,Iwon’t.C.No,Idon’t.11.There______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.am12.—Whois______thanyou?—LiMing.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest13.—Whatareyoudoing?—I______TV.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatching14.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—______.15.—What’sthematter?—I______acold.A.haveB.hasC.had二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，選擇正確答案補(bǔ)全短文。LastSunday,myfamilyandI______(1)tothebeach.We______(2)earlyinthemorning.Theweatherwas______(3)andwarm.Wetookalotof______(4)withus:aball,akite,andsomefood.Whenwegottothebeach,we______(5)thekitefirst.Thekiteflewhighinthesky.Thenweplayed______(6)theball.Mydadtaughtmehowtoplaybeachvolleyball.Itwas______(7)butfun.Atnoon,wehada______(8)underabigtree.Weatesandwiches,fruits,andchips.Wedrankorangejuice.Afterlunch,we______(9)inthesea.Thewaterwascool.Wehadagreattime.Intheafternoon,we______(10)home.Iwastiredbuthappy.1.A.goB.wentC.goes2.A.getupB.gotupC.getsup3.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windy4.A.toysB.booksC.clothes5.A.flyB.flewC.flies6.A.withB.forC.to7.A.easyB.difficultC.boring8.A.picnicB.partyC.class9.A.swimB.swamC.swims10.A.goB.wentC.goes三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）（一）閱讀短文，選正確答案Hello,I’mSarah.I’melevenyearsold.I’mastudentinGradeSix.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hegoestoworkbycareveryday.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesChineseinaprimaryschool.Shegoestoworkbybike.Mybrotherisnineyearsold.HeisinGradeThree.Helikesplayingfootball.Ilikereadingbooks.Weoftenplaytogetheronweekends.Lastweekend,wewenttothepark.Wetookalotofphotos.Wehadapicnicthere.Weatehamburgers,eggs,andfruit.Wedrankmilk.Wehadagoodtime.1.HowoldisSarah?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.2.WhatdoesSarah’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.3.HowdoesSarah’smothergotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.4.WhatdoesSarah’sbrotherlike?A.Playingfootball.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingbasketball.5.Wheredidtheygolastweekend?A.Thezoo.B.Thepark.C.Themuseum.（二）閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）Hi,I’mJohn.I’mtwelveyearsold.I’mfromtheUK.IliveinBeijingnow.Istudyinaprimaryschool.IlikeChineseverymuch.IhaveaChinesefriend,LiLei.Heistwelveyearsold,too.Weareinthesameclass.LiLeiisagoodstudent.Heistallandstrong.Helikesplayingbasketball.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithmeafterschool.Wealsolikereadingbooks.Weoftengotothelibraryonweekends.YesterdaywasSaturday.Wewenttothelibrary.Wereadsomebooksaboutanimals.ThenwewenttoKFC.WeatehamburgersandFrenchfries.Wedrankcola.Wehadagoodtime.1.JohnisfromtheUS.（T/F）2.LiLeiistwelveyearsold.（T/F）3.LiLeiisshortandthin.（T/F）4.Theyoftenplaybasketballafterschool.（T/F）5.Theywenttothelibraryyesterday.（T/F）四、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）假設(shè)你是Mike，昨天是你的生日，你和家人、朋友度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的一天。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇日記。提示：1.時(shí)間：昨天（Sunday,June11th）；2.人物：家人、朋友；3.活動(dòng)：早上吃生日蛋糕，下午去公園玩，晚上吃大餐；4.感受：開(kāi)心。要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確；2.內(nèi)容完整，符合提示；3.不少于50詞。筆試部分解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.答案：B考點(diǎn)：冠詞用法解析：elephant以元音音素（/e/）開(kāi)頭，用an修飾。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，the表示特指，此處無(wú)特指，選B。2.答案：A考點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？選A（do）。3.答案：B考點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）解析：主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞teach變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式teaches，選B。4.答案：A考點(diǎn)：疑問(wèn)詞解析：答語(yǔ)“InJune”（在六月）表示時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)，選A。5.答案：B考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定回答解析：Can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+can’t.”，選B。6.答案：B考點(diǎn)：固定搭配（likedoingsth.）解析：likereadingbooks意為“喜歡讀書(shū)”，選B。7.答案：B考點(diǎn)：疑問(wèn)詞（身高）解析：答語(yǔ)“I’m1.5meterstall.”（我1.5米高）表示身高，用howtall提問(wèn)，選B。8.答案：A考點(diǎn)：代詞（形容詞性物主代詞）解析：favoritefood前用形容詞性物主代詞my，選A。9.答案：B考點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)解析：yesterday提示過(guò)去時(shí)間，go的過(guò)去式是went，選B。10.答案：B考點(diǎn)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的回答解析：Will引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，回答用“Yes,主語(yǔ)+will.”或“No,主語(yǔ)+won’t.”，選B。11.答案：A考點(diǎn)：therebe句型（不可數(shù)名詞）解析：milk是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，選A。12.答案：B考點(diǎn)：形容詞比較級(jí)解析：than提示用比較級(jí)，tall的比較級(jí)是taller，選B。13.答案：C考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)解析：?jiǎn)柧洹癢hatareyoudoing?”（你正在做什么？）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)回答，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞-ing，選C（amwatching）。14.答案：A考點(diǎn)：情景交際（感謝回應(yīng)）15.答案：A考點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（haveacold）解析：“haveacold”意為“感冒”，主語(yǔ)I用have，選A。二、完形填空1.答案：B考點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)解析：LastSunday提示過(guò)去時(shí)間，go的過(guò)去式是went，選B。2.答案：B考點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)解析：“earlyinthemorning”（早上很早）是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，getup的過(guò)去式是gotup，選B。3.答案：A考點(diǎn)：上下文理解（天氣）解析：下文提到“warm”（溫暖的），結(jié)合海灘場(chǎng)景，選sunny（晴朗的），A正確。4.答案：A考點(diǎn)：上下文理解（物品）解析：后面列舉了“aball,akite”（球、風(fēng)箏），都是玩具，選toys（玩具），A正確。5.答案：B考點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)解析：描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，fly的過(guò)去式是flew，選B。6.答案：A考點(diǎn)：固定搭配（playwith...）解析：“playwiththeball”意為“玩球”，選A。7.答案：B考點(diǎn)：上下文理解（感受）解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面是fun（有趣的），前面應(yīng)是difficult（困難的），選B。8.答案：A考點(diǎn)：固定搭配（haveapicnic）解析：“haveapicnic”意為“野餐”，符合海灘場(chǎng)景，選A。9.答案：B考點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)解析：描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，swim的過(guò)去式是swam，選B。10.答案：B考點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)解析：“gohome”（回家）是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，go的過(guò)去式是went，選B。三、閱讀理解（一）1.答案：B解析：短文第一句“Hello,I’mSarah.I’melevenyearsold.”，選B。2.答案：B解析：短文第二段“Myfatherisadoctor.”，選B。3.答案：B解析：短文第二段“Shegoestoworkbybike.”，選B。4.答案：A解析：短文第二段“Helikesplayingfootball.”，選A。5.答案：B解析：短文第三段“Lastweekend,wewenttothepark.”，選B。（二）1.答案：F解析：短文第一句“I’mfromtheUK.”，不是US，判斷為F。2.答案：T解析：短文第一段“Heistwelveyearsold,too.”，判斷為T(mén)。3.答案：F解析：短文第二段“Heistallandstrong.”，不是shortandthin，判斷為F。4.答案：T解析：短文第二段“Heoftenplaysbasketballwithmeafterschool.”，判斷為T(mén)。5.答案：T解析：短文第三段“YesterdaywasSaturday.Wewenttothelibrary.”，判斷為T(mén)。四、書(shū)面表達(dá)范文Sunday,June11thSunnyYesterdaywasmybirthday.Iwasveryhappy.Inthemorning,myfamilyandIateabigbirthdaycake.Mymommadeitforme.Itwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,myfriendscametomyhouse.Wewenttotheparktogether.Weplayedgames,flewkites,andtookphotos.Wehadalotoffun.Intheevening,wewenttoarestaurant.Weateabigdinner.Thereweremanydeliciousfoods:chicken,fish,andvegetables.Wedrankjuiceandsangthebirthdaysong.Itwasagreatday.Ilovemyfamilyandfriends.解析1.內(nèi)容完整：覆蓋了提示的時(shí)間（Yesterday,June11th）、人物（family,friends）、活動(dòng)（吃蛋糕、去公園、吃大餐）、感受（happy,great）。2.語(yǔ)法正確：用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（was,ate,made,went,played