2025年外語(yǔ)類(lèi)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)參考題庫(kù)含答案解析一、單選題（共35題）1.1.Ifhe______earlier,hewouldhavecaughtthelasttrain,buthewasdelayedbytheheavytraffic.【選項(xiàng)】A.leavesB.leftC.hadleftD.hasleft【參考答案】C.hadleft【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)。主句使用“wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表明是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，因此從句需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞）。A項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不匹配時(shí)間；B項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用于與現(xiàn)在/將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)；D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已完成動(dòng)作，但不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)。2.2.Thesmallvillage______theyspenttheirchildhoodhasnowdevelopedintoamoderntown.【選項(xiàng)】A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why【參考答案】A.where【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。先行詞“thesmallvillage”在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。B項(xiàng)which用于代替先行詞作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；C項(xiàng)that可代替which，但同樣不能作狀語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)why表示原因，與語(yǔ)境不符。3.3.______inafamousnovel,thecharacterquicklygainedpopularityamongyoungreaders.【選項(xiàng)】A.DescribingB.DescribedC.TodescribeD.Havingdescribed【參考答案】B.Described【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句子主語(yǔ)“thecharacter”與動(dòng)詞describe是被動(dòng)關(guān)系（角色被描述），需用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)完成。A項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行；C項(xiàng)不定式表目的或?qū)?lái)；D項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)動(dòng)作先于主句，但不符合被動(dòng)邏輯。4.4.Notuntilmidnight______workingontheurgentreport.【選項(xiàng)】A.didhestopB.hestoppedC.hedidstopD.stoppedhe【參考答案】A.didhestop【解析】本題考查倒裝句?！癗otuntil”位于句首時(shí)，主句需部分倒裝（助動(dòng)詞提前）。B、C項(xiàng)未倒裝；D項(xiàng)完全倒裝錯(cuò)誤（主語(yǔ)應(yīng)在助動(dòng)詞后）；A項(xiàng)“didhestop”符合“助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。5.5.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.【選項(xiàng)】A.startedB.hadstartedC.hasstartedD.hadbeenon【參考答案】D.hadbeenon【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用法。“bythetime+過(guò)去時(shí)間”主句需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。start為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與“fortenminutes”連用，需用beon表持續(xù)狀態(tài)。A、B、C項(xiàng)均未體現(xiàn)“持續(xù)”含義。6.6.Youshouldlook______thenewwordsinthedictionaryifyouwanttousethemcorrectly.【選項(xiàng)】A.upB.forC.afterD.into【參考答案】A.up【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookup意為“查閱（詞典）”；lookfor意為“尋找”；lookafter意為“照顧”；lookinto意為“調(diào)查”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“查詞典中的生詞”，A項(xiàng)正確。7.7.Thequestionis______wecanfindenoughevidencetosupportthetheory.【選項(xiàng)】A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【參考答案】B.whether【解析】本題考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。表語(yǔ)從句中若表示“是否”且位于介詞后，只能用whether。A項(xiàng)if不可用于介詞后；C項(xiàng)that不表疑問(wèn)；D項(xiàng)what引導(dǎo)從句需充當(dāng)成分。8.8.She______beathomenow,forhercarisnotinthegarage.【選項(xiàng)】A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't【參考答案】B.can't【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。根據(jù)“她的車(chē)不在車(chē)庫(kù)”這一證據(jù)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在否定推測(cè)用can't（不可能）。A項(xiàng)mustn't表禁止；C項(xiàng)maynot表“可能不”，語(yǔ)氣較弱；D項(xiàng)needn't表“不必”。9.9.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,______discussingthesocialissuewhenIenteredtheclassroom.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen【參考答案】A.was【解析】本題考查主謂一致。“togetherwith”連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)需與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)“theteacher”保持一致。且“whenIentered”表明用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。B項(xiàng)誤將復(fù)數(shù)students視作主語(yǔ)；C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)完成時(shí)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不匹配。10.10.______youhavefinishedreadingthebook,youcanreturnittothelibrary.【選項(xiàng)】A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsifD.Unless【參考答案】A.Nowthat【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。nowthat表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合“讀完書(shū)可歸還”的邏輯。B項(xiàng)“即使”表讓步；C項(xiàng)“好像”表方式；D項(xiàng)“除非”表?xiàng)l件，均不符合語(yǔ)義。11.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______revisingtheirnotesregularlytoimproveretention.【選項(xiàng)】A.startB.tostartC.startingD.started【參考答案】A【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中表示建議的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。在表示“建議”“要求”“命令”等動(dòng)詞（如suggest,insist,demand）后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，且should可省略。本題中suggest后的從句主語(yǔ)為students，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用動(dòng)詞原形start，與省略的should構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，故A正確。B選項(xiàng)tostart為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣規(guī)則；C選項(xiàng)starting為動(dòng)名詞形式，通常用于介詞后或作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)started為過(guò)去式，違背了賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣要求。12.Ifwe______theimportanceofrecyclingearlier,wemighthavereducedmoreenvironmentaldamage.【選項(xiàng)】A.realizedB.hadrealizedC.wouldrealizeD.realize【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。主句謂語(yǔ)“mighthavereduced”表示對(duì)過(guò)去結(jié)果的假設(shè)，因此if引導(dǎo)的條件從句需用“had+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)hadrealized符合此規(guī)則。A選項(xiàng)realized為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，僅描述過(guò)去事實(shí)，無(wú)法構(gòu)成虛擬；C選項(xiàng)wouldrealize用于主句，不用于條件從句；D選項(xiàng)realize為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與主句時(shí)態(tài)矛盾。13.Despitetheheavyrain,theconference______asscheduled,whichsurprisedallparticipants.【選項(xiàng)】A.wentoffB.wentthroughC.wentbyD.wentdown【參考答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gooff有“按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行”的含義，符合句意“會(huì)議如期舉行”。B選項(xiàng)gothrough意為“經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查”；C選項(xiàng)goby指“時(shí)間流逝”或“遵循”；D選項(xiàng)godown表示“下降；被記錄”。結(jié)合題干中“asscheduled”和“surprised”的語(yǔ)境，A為唯一符合邏輯的選擇。14.Thenewpolicyrequiresallemployees______confidentialdocumentsinlockedcabinets.【選項(xiàng)】A.storingB.tostoreC.storedD.store【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查require后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。require作“要求”解時(shí)，若賓語(yǔ)是“人”(allemployees)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)應(yīng)用帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（requiresbtodosth）。B選項(xiàng)tostore符合此規(guī)則。A選項(xiàng)storing為動(dòng)名詞，require后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)需采用requiredoing結(jié)構(gòu)（主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作承受者）；C選項(xiàng)stored為過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)完成；D選項(xiàng)store為動(dòng)詞原形，缺乏不定式標(biāo)記to。15.Notuntilyesterday______thefinaldecisionabouttheproject.【選項(xiàng)】A.didtheymakeB.theymadeC.theyhavemadeD.hadtheymade【參考答案】A【解析】本題考查倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)?！癗otuntil+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，主句需部分倒裝（將助動(dòng)詞提前）。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故A選項(xiàng)didtheymake正確。B選項(xiàng)未倒裝；C選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與yesterday矛盾；D選項(xiàng)過(guò)去完成時(shí)需有過(guò)去的參照時(shí)間，題干中未提供。16.Theresearchshowsthatchildren______inbilingualenvironmentsoftendevelopbettercognitiveflexibility.【選項(xiàng)】A.raisingB.raisedC.toraiseD.beingraised【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。children與raise（養(yǎng)育）為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞raised表示被動(dòng)完成狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句“whoareraised”。A選項(xiàng)raising為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行；C選項(xiàng)toraise為不定式，多表目的或?qū)⑷粍?dòng)作；D選項(xiàng)beingraised強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行，但題干不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。17.Bythetimeheretiresnextyear,ProfessorWang______fortheuniversityforfourdecades.【選項(xiàng)】A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.hasworkedD.works【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“by+將來(lái)時(shí)間（nextyear）”要求主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)（willhavedone），表示到未來(lái)某時(shí)動(dòng)作已完成。B選項(xiàng)willhaveworked符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)一般將來(lái)時(shí)無(wú)法體現(xiàn)“到退休時(shí)已工作40年”的完成意義；C選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不與將來(lái)時(shí)間連用；D選項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)矛盾。18.Thecommitteemembersstillhaven'treachedanagreementon______toallocatethebudget.【選項(xiàng)】A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how【參考答案】D【解析】本題考查連接副詞引導(dǎo)介詞賓語(yǔ)從句。allocate（分配）為及物動(dòng)詞，需接賓語(yǔ)，且題干強(qiáng)調(diào)分配方式，故應(yīng)用how（如何）引導(dǎo)從句作on的賓語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)what需在從句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)，但allocate已有賓語(yǔ)budget；B選項(xiàng)which需限定明確范圍；C選項(xiàng)where表示地點(diǎn)，與allocate不搭配。19.Managedproperly,thisinnovativeapproach______significantimprovementsinefficiency.【選項(xiàng)】A.isleadingtoB.leadstoC.hasledtoD.wouldleadto【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查條件狀語(yǔ)與主句時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。句首分詞短語(yǔ)“Managedproperly”表?xiàng)l件（相當(dāng)于Ifitismanagedproperly），主句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示普遍規(guī)律，故B選項(xiàng)leadsto正確。A選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，但本句表常態(tài)化結(jié)果；C選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，但句首狀語(yǔ)側(cè)重條件而非時(shí)間；D選項(xiàng)虛擬語(yǔ)氣無(wú)依據(jù)。20.Thearticleconcludesthat______medicalbreakthroughshaveprolongedlifeexpectancy,theyalsoraiseethicaldilemmas.【選項(xiàng)】A.eventhoughB.nowthatC.aslongasD.unless【參考答案】A【解析】本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。前后分句存在邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折（“延長(zhǎng)壽命”與“引發(fā)倫理問(wèn)題”），需用表示讓步的eventhough（盡管）。B選項(xiàng)nowthat表原因；C選項(xiàng)aslongas表?xiàng)l件；D選項(xiàng)unless表否定條件，均不符合邏輯關(guān)系。21.Themeeting______fortwohourswhenwefinallyarrived,causingustomissthekeydiscussionpoints.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadbeengoingonB.hasbeengoingonC.wasgoingonD.wenton【參考答案】A【解析】本題考查過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。題干中"whenwefinallyarrived"表明會(huì)議在我們到達(dá)前已持續(xù)兩小時(shí)，需用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（hadbeendoing）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某時(shí)間前已開(kāi)始并持續(xù)。B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，與過(guò)去時(shí)間矛盾；C項(xiàng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，缺乏"持續(xù)"含義；D項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，無(wú)法體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作延續(xù)性。22.Ifhe______thetrainingsessionyesterday,hewouldknowhowtooperatethenewsoftwarenow.【選項(xiàng)】A.attendedB.hadattendedC.attendsD.wouldattend【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句"wouldknow"提示現(xiàn)在虛擬，從句描述"昨天未參加培訓(xùn)"，需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（haddone）表假設(shè)。A項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不符合虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)；C項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"yesterday"沖突；D項(xiàng)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。23.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydepends______thecoordinationbetweendepartments.【選項(xiàng)】A.withB.atC.onD.from【參考答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配"dependon"表示"依賴(lài)于"。干擾項(xiàng)A、B、D均為常見(jiàn)介詞，但此處僅"on"符合固定搭配原則。需注意depend不與from搭配，with表示伴隨，at表示具體地點(diǎn)，均不符合語(yǔ)義邏輯。24.AlthoughJuliaearnsahighsalary,sheisvery______withherspendinghabits.【選項(xiàng)】A.economicB.economicalC.economicsD.economy【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查形近詞辨析。B項(xiàng)"economical"意為"節(jié)約的"，符合"節(jié)省開(kāi)支"的語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)"economic"指"經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的"；C項(xiàng)為學(xué)科名詞"經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)"；D項(xiàng)"economy"是名詞"經(jīng)濟(jì)"。題干描述個(gè)人節(jié)儉習(xí)慣，應(yīng)選形容詞"economical"。25.______thecity'shistoricallandmarks,theguidebookprovidesdetailedbackgroundinformation.【選項(xiàng)】A.DescribingB.DescribedC.TodescribeD.Beingdescribed【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。"guidebook"與"describe"為被動(dòng)關(guān)系（書(shū)被描述），需用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)意義錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)不定式表目的，與主句邏輯不符；D項(xiàng)被動(dòng)進(jìn)行式語(yǔ)法正確但冗余，不符合簡(jiǎn)明原則。26.Theartmuseum______wevisitedlastweekendhousesararecollectionofRenaissancepaintings.【選項(xiàng)】A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when【參考答案】C【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞選擇。先行詞"museum"在從句中作賓語(yǔ)（visited的賓語(yǔ)），需用that/which引導(dǎo)。A項(xiàng)where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，但從句缺少賓語(yǔ)；B項(xiàng)which語(yǔ)法正確，但題干無(wú)逗號(hào)排除非限定性定語(yǔ)從句；D項(xiàng)when修飾時(shí)間。注意此處that可省略，但選項(xiàng)未提供省略形式。27.Hardly______thecompanyannounceditsnewpolicywhenprotestsbrokeoutamongemployees.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadB.didC.hasD.was【參考答案】A【解析】本題考查倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)。"Hardly...when"結(jié)構(gòu)中，否定詞Hardly置于句首需倒裝，且主句動(dòng)作為"announced"（過(guò)去完成時(shí)），故用"hadthecompanyannounced"。B項(xiàng)did用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)倒裝錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)has為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)不一致；D項(xiàng)be動(dòng)詞不符合原句動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞特性。28.—I'mterriblysorryforsteppingonyourfoot!—______.It'sreallycrowdedhere.【選項(xiàng)】A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.NotatallD.That'sright【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查情景對(duì)話應(yīng)答。"Nevermind"用于回應(yīng)道歉，表示"沒(méi)關(guān)系"。A項(xiàng)用于回答感謝；C項(xiàng)"Notatall"可回答感謝或道歉，但更正式；D項(xiàng)"沒(méi)錯(cuò)"語(yǔ)義不符。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"十分擁擠"，應(yīng)選擇寬容性回答。29.Theproverb"Astitchintimesavesnine"emphasizestheimportanceoftaking______.【選項(xiàng)】A.preventivemeasuresB.calculatedrisksC.immediateactionD.fullresponsibility【參考答案】C【解析】本題考查諺語(yǔ)理解。"及時(shí)一針省九針"比喻及時(shí)處理問(wèn)題可避免更大麻煩，C項(xiàng)"立即行動(dòng)"最貼合。A項(xiàng)"預(yù)防措施"側(cè)重事前防范；B項(xiàng)"冒險(xiǎn)"與諺語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān)；D項(xiàng)"承擔(dān)責(zé)任"未體現(xiàn)時(shí)效性。需注意諺語(yǔ)的核心是"timelyintervention"（及時(shí)干預(yù)）。30.Manystudentsstrugglewith______,habituallydelayingtasksuntilthelastminutedespiteknowingtheconsequences.【選項(xiàng)】A.contemplationB.procrastinationC.facilitationD.negotiation【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查詞匯語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用。由"delayingtasks"可知描述"拖延癥"，B項(xiàng)"procrastination"準(zhǔn)確對(duì)應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)"沉思"不合邏輯；C項(xiàng)"便利化"與句意相反；D項(xiàng)"談判"與學(xué)術(shù)行為無(wú)關(guān)。解析需注意通過(guò)"habituallydelaying"等關(guān)鍵詞鎖定答案。31.Theconference__________inBeijingnextmonth,buttheexactdatehasn'tbeenannouncedyet.A)holdsB)willholdC)isheldD)willbeheld【選項(xiàng)】A)holdsB)willholdC)isheldD)willbeheld【參考答案】D)willbeheld【解析】1.題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"nextmonth"表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，需用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。2.主語(yǔ)"Theconference"與動(dòng)詞"hold"之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系（會(huì)議被舉辦），因此需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.綜合時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，正確答案為D項(xiàng)"willbeheld"。A項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，B項(xiàng)為將來(lái)時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。32.Ifyou__________harderlastyear,you__________thenationalscholarshipnow.A)studied;wouldgetB)hadstudied;wouldhavegotC)hadstudied;wouldgetD)studied;wouldhavegot【選項(xiàng)】A)studied;wouldgetB)hadstudied;wouldhavegotC)hadstudied;wouldgetD)studied;wouldhavegot【參考答案】C)hadstudied;wouldget【解析】1.題干為混合虛擬條件句：前半句是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)（lastyear），后半句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果（now）。2.過(guò)去虛擬條件句需用"had+過(guò)去分詞"，主句用"would/could+動(dòng)詞原形"表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的結(jié)果。3.B項(xiàng)"wouldhavegot"用于與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的結(jié)果，D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；A項(xiàng)條件句未用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。正確答案為C項(xiàng)。33.Theprofessordemandedthatallreports__________by5p.m.tomorrow.A)weresubmittedB)besubmittedC)submittedD)wouldbesubmitted【選項(xiàng)】A)weresubmittedB)besubmittedC)submittedD)wouldbesubmitted【參考答案】B)besubmitted【解析】1."demand"引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用"(should)+動(dòng)詞原形"，"should"可省略。2.主語(yǔ)"reports"與動(dòng)詞"submit"為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用"be+過(guò)去分詞"。3.A項(xiàng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，C項(xiàng)缺少be動(dòng)詞，D項(xiàng)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，均不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣規(guī)則。正確答案為B項(xiàng)。34.__________theheavyrain,theconstructionteamcontinuedworkingonthesite.A)DuetoB)InspiteofC)BecauseofD)Onaccountof【選項(xiàng)】A)DuetoB)InspiteofC)BecauseofD)Onaccountof【參考答案】B)Inspiteof【解析】1.根據(jù)句意"盡管大雨，施工隊(duì)繼續(xù)工作"，需用表示讓步的短語(yǔ)。2."Inspiteof"意為"盡管"，符合語(yǔ)境；"Dueto""Becauseof""Onaccountof"均表原因。3.其他選項(xiàng)邏輯矛盾（大雨本應(yīng)導(dǎo)致停工），故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。35.Bytheendofthisdecade,artificialintelligence__________acrucialroleinmedicaldiagnosis.A)isplayingB)willbeplayingC)playsD)hasplayed【選項(xiàng)】A)isplayingB)willbeplayingC)playsD)hasplayed【參考答案】B)willbeplaying【解析】1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"bytheendofthisdecade"表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.需用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)"willbedoing"強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。3.A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不符。正確答案為B項(xiàng)。二、多選題（共35題）1.請(qǐng)選出下列選項(xiàng)中，加粗部分的詞組使用錯(cuò)誤的所有句子：A.Thenegotiation**brokedown**duetounreasonabledemands.B.She**tookover**herfather’scompanylastmonth.C.Wemust**carryout**thisexperiment**onaccountfor**safetyissues.D.Themanageraskedhimto**lookforward**thefinancialreport.E.Heavyrain**heldup**theconstructionprogress.【選項(xiàng)】A.A和DB.C和DC.B和ED.A和C【參考答案】B【解析】1.C選項(xiàng)中"onaccountfor"為錯(cuò)誤搭配，正確短語(yǔ)應(yīng)為"onaccountof"（由于）或"accountfor"（解釋?zhuān)?.D選項(xiàng)中"lookforward"缺少介詞"to"，正確用法為"lookforwardto"。3.A選項(xiàng)"brokedown"（談判破裂）、B選項(xiàng)"tookover"（接管）、E選項(xiàng)"heldup"（延誤）均為正確搭配。2.關(guān)于英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用，下列描述正確的有：A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.（表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）B.Heinsistedthatthemeetingispostponed.（賓語(yǔ)從句使用錯(cuò)誤）C.It'stimewegotothelaboratory.（句型結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤）D.Withoutyourguidance,wecouldn'thavesucceeded.（表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）E.IwishIhavestudiedharderlastsemester.（wish后從句時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤）【選項(xiàng)】A.ABDB.ADEC.BCED.ACD【參考答案】B【解析】1.A正確：were表與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。2.B錯(cuò)誤：賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)改為"shouldbepostponed"或"bepostponed"。3.C錯(cuò)誤：應(yīng)改為"It'stimewewent"，固定句型需用過(guò)去式表虛擬。4.D正確："couldn'thavedone"表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。5.E錯(cuò)誤：應(yīng)改為"IwishIhadstudied"，wish后接過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望。3.下列句子中存在語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的有：A.Neitherofthesolutionsarefeasible.B.Thenumberofapplicantshavedoubledthisyear.C.Tenmilesseemlikealongdistancetowalk.D.EachstudentmustsubmittheirthesisbyFriday.E.Mathematicsishismostchallengingsubject.【選項(xiàng)】A.ABCB.BCDC.ACDD.ABD【參考答案】A【解析】1.A錯(cuò)誤：neitherof后接單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)改為"is"。2.B錯(cuò)誤："thenumber"作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，應(yīng)改為"has"。3.C錯(cuò)誤：表距離的復(fù)數(shù)名詞視作單數(shù)，應(yīng)改為"seems"。4.D正確：現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)允許用their指代eachstudent。5.E正確：學(xué)科名稱(chēng)作單數(shù)使用。4.根據(jù)下面段落，選出對(duì)所有正確推斷項(xiàng)："Remotelearning,whileofferingflexibility,poseschallengesforpracticaldisciplines.Arecentsurveyshowed68%ofengineeringstudentsreporteddecreasedequipmentaccess.However,digitalsimulationsimprovedtheoreticalunderstandingby40%."A.線上教學(xué)完全取代實(shí)踐操作B.工科學(xué)生面臨資源獲取問(wèn)題C.數(shù)字化工具促進(jìn)了理論掌握D.所有學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)效果均下降E.教學(xué)模式需要兼顧理論與實(shí)踐【選項(xiàng)】A.BCEB.ABDC.CDED.ADE【參考答案】A【解析】1.A錯(cuò)誤：文中未提及"完全取代"。2.B正確：對(duì)應(yīng)"68%...decreasedequipmentaccess"。3.C正確：對(duì)應(yīng)"digitalsimulationsimproved...40%"。4.D錯(cuò)誤："所有學(xué)科"屬過(guò)度推斷。5.E正確：綜合"flexibility"與"challenges"可推知。5.下列倒裝句使用正確的有：A.NeverIhaveseensuchaspectacularperformance.B.Onlyafterfinishingthetaskdidtheyrealizeitssignificance.C.Hardlyhadthemeetingbegunwhenthepowerwentout.D.Sobeautifulthescenerywasthatwetookhundredsofphotos.E.Notuntilmidnightthenoisestopped.【選項(xiàng)】A.BCDB.BCC.ABED.CDE【參考答案】B【解析】1.A錯(cuò)誤：否定詞開(kāi)頭應(yīng)倒裝，改為"NeverhaveIseen"。2.B正確："only+狀語(yǔ)"引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。3.C正確：hardly...when固定句型使用倒裝。4.D錯(cuò)誤：so...that句型需倒裝為"Sobeautifulwasthescenery"。5.E錯(cuò)誤：應(yīng)改為"Notuntilmidnightdidthenoisestop"。6.關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句的正確使用項(xiàng)是：A.Thisisthemuseumwherewevisitedlastweek.B.Thereasonwhyheresignedremainsunknown.C.Shehastwobrothers,bothofwhomarearchitects.D.Thebookwhichcoverisredismine.E.Julyisthemonthwhenthetemperaturepeaks.【選項(xiàng)】A.BCEB.BCDC.CDED.ABE【參考答案】A【解析】1.A錯(cuò)誤：visited為及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)改用which/that或省略關(guān)系詞。2.B正確：why引導(dǎo)reason的定語(yǔ)從句。3.C正確：whom作介詞賓語(yǔ)的非限定性從句。4.D錯(cuò)誤：應(yīng)改為"whosecover"。5.E正確：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間定語(yǔ)從句。7.下列動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)能與"with"正確搭配的有：A.complyB.correspondC.specializeD.interfereE.sympathize【選項(xiàng)】A.ABEB.BDEC.BCED.CDE【參考答案】B【解析】1.complywith（遵守）2.correspondwith（與...通信）3.specializein（固定搭配）4.interferewith（干擾）5.sympathizewith（同情）8.關(guān)于時(shí)態(tài)使用正確的句子是：A.By2024,hewillbeworkinghereforadecade.B.Shehasseenthedocumentaryyesterday.C.Iwasreadingwhenthephonerings.D.Theyhadcleanedtheroombeforetheguestsarrive.E.Thistimetomorrowwe'llbeattendingtheconference.【選項(xiàng)】A.AEB.DEC.BCD.CD【參考答案】A【解析】1.A正確：將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)的動(dòng)作。2.B錯(cuò)誤：yesterday需用過(guò)去式saw。3.C錯(cuò)誤：時(shí)態(tài)不一致，應(yīng)改為rang。4.D錯(cuò)誤：arrive應(yīng)改為arrived保持時(shí)態(tài)一致。5.E正確：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表特定時(shí)間將進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。9.下列哪些搭配符合正式書(shū)面語(yǔ)規(guī)范：A.priorto→beforeB.numerous→manyC.terminate→endD.utilize→useE.commence→begin【選項(xiàng)】A.ACB.CEC.BDD.AE【參考答案】D【解析】1.priorto、terminate、utilize、commence均為正式用語(yǔ)，before/many/end/use/begin為口語(yǔ)化表達(dá)。2.題干要求選正式用語(yǔ)，故A（priorto）、E（commence）正確。3.B（numerous非正式錯(cuò)誤）/C（terminate正式但未選）/D（utilize正式但未選）。10.選出所有語(yǔ)義銜接恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞組合：段落結(jié)構(gòu)："__1__onlinelearningsavescommutingtime;__2__itcreatesself-disciplinechallenges.__3__educatorssuggestblendedlearningmodels."A.1.Although2.but3.ThereforeB.1.While2.however3.ConsequentlyC.1.Despite2.nevertheless3.ThusD.1.Ononehand2.ontheotherhand3.Asaresult【選項(xiàng)】A.ABB.BDC.BCD.CD【參考答案】B【解析】1.A錯(cuò)誤：Although...but為重復(fù)轉(zhuǎn)折。2.B正確：While...however...Consequently構(gòu)成"對(duì)比→轉(zhuǎn)折→結(jié)論"邏輯鏈。3.C錯(cuò)誤：Despite不能連接完整句子。4.D正確："一方面...另一方面...因此"符合遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。11.在下列句子中，選出時(shí)態(tài)使用正確的兩項(xiàng)：A.BythetimeIarrived,themeetingalreadystarted.B.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyearsbeforeshemovedabroad.C.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.D.Hetoldmehewillvisithisgrandparentsnextweek.E.Thekidswereplayingoutsidewhenthestormbegan.【選項(xiàng)】A.A和BB.C和EC.B和DD.D和E【參考答案】B【解析】1.C項(xiàng)正確：條件狀語(yǔ)從句"ifitrains"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主句"willcancel"符合將來(lái)時(shí)規(guī)則。2.E項(xiàng)正確：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)"wereplaying"與一般過(guò)去時(shí)"began"搭配，表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。3.A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：缺少助動(dòng)詞had，應(yīng)改為"hadalreadystarted"構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí)。4.B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"beforeshemoved"為過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)"hadbeenstudying"。5.D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：間接引語(yǔ)中"will"需改為"would"以保持時(shí)態(tài)一致。12.下列動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，能夠正確與"environment"搭配使用的兩項(xiàng)是：A.takeeffectB.bringaboutC.accountforD.leadtoE.carryout【選項(xiàng)】A.A和DB.B和DC.C和ED.B和C【參考答案】B【解析】1.B項(xiàng)bringabout（引起）正確："policiesbringaboutenvironmentalchanges"。2.D項(xiàng)leadto（導(dǎo)致）正確："pollutionleadstoenvironmentaldamage"。3.A項(xiàng)takeeffect（生效）常搭配政策/法律，不與"environment"直接搭配。4.C項(xiàng)accountfor（解釋占比）多用于數(shù)據(jù)場(chǎng)景，如"accountfor30%ofpollution"。5.E項(xiàng)carryout（執(zhí)行）需后接具體行動(dòng)，如"carryoutenvironmentalresearch"。13.選出語(yǔ)法功能相同的兩項(xiàng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：A.Tomasteralanguageneedsconsistenteffort.B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Theproblemdiscussedyesterdaywascomplicated.D.Hestoodthere,waitingforthebus.E.Havingfinishedherwork,shewenthome.【選項(xiàng)】A.B和CB.A和DC.C和ED.D和E【參考答案】D【解析】1.D項(xiàng)和E項(xiàng)均為狀語(yǔ)成分："waiting..."表伴隨狀態(tài)，"Havingfinished..."表時(shí)間先后。2.A項(xiàng)為不定式作主語(yǔ)，B項(xiàng)為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)，C項(xiàng)為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，需注意與主句主語(yǔ)邏輯一致：D項(xiàng)"he"與"waiting"主動(dòng)關(guān)系，E項(xiàng)"she"與"havingfinished"主動(dòng)關(guān)系。14.下列情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用正確的兩項(xiàng)是：A.Itmustrainyesterday—thegroundiswet.B.Youneedn'thavebroughtanumbrella;it'ssunny.C.Hecanbeinthelibrarynow;Isawhimthereearlier.D.Theyshouldarrivedby8PMifthetrainisontime.E.Shemightleavesearlytomorrowfortheflight.【選項(xiàng)】A.B和CB.A和DC.C和ED.B和D【參考答案】A【解析】1.B項(xiàng)正確："needn'thavedone"表示不必要但已做的動(dòng)作。2.C項(xiàng)正確："can"表推測(cè)時(shí)用于肯定句，"be"保持動(dòng)詞原形。3.A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：對(duì)過(guò)去推測(cè)須用"musthaverained"。4.D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后需接動(dòng)詞原形"arrive"。5.E項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞需用原形"leave"。15.在虛擬語(yǔ)氣句式中，選出表達(dá)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的兩項(xiàng)：A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.B.Hetalksasifhekneweverything.C.IwishIhadstudiedharderfortheexam.D.It'stimewewenttothemeeting.E.Ifshehadtakenthemedicine,shewouldhaverecovered.【選項(xiàng)】A.C和EB.A和BC.D和ED.B和C【參考答案】A【解析】1.C項(xiàng)正確："wish+haddone"表對(duì)過(guò)去的遺憾。2.E項(xiàng)正確："if+haddone,wouldhavedone"表與過(guò)去相反的假設(shè)。3.A項(xiàng)表與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反（非過(guò)去），B項(xiàng)表現(xiàn)在非真實(shí)狀態(tài)。4.D項(xiàng)"it'stime"接過(guò)去式表建議，不涉及過(guò)去時(shí)間。16.主謂一致原則下，選出正確的兩項(xiàng)：A.Thecommitteehasapprovedtheproposal.B.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherareresponsible.C.Tenthousanddollarsarealargesum.D.Physicsweremyfavoritesubject.E.Breadandbutterishisdailybreakfast.【選項(xiàng)】A.A和EB.B和CC.D和ED.A和D【參考答案】A【解析】1.A項(xiàng)正確：集合名詞"committee"作為整體時(shí)用單數(shù)。2.E項(xiàng)正確："breadandbutter"視為單一食品概念用單數(shù)。3.B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：就近原則要求"teacheris"。4.C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：金額作為整體用單數(shù)"is"。5.D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：學(xué)科名詞"physics"永遠(yuǎn)單數(shù)。17.下列動(dòng)詞搭配正確的兩項(xiàng)是：A.suggesttodoB.avoideatingC.denytotakeD.postponemakingE.finishtowrite【選項(xiàng)】A.B和DB.A和CC.D和ED.B和C【參考答案】A【解析】1.B項(xiàng)正確：avoid后接動(dòng)名詞"avoiddoing"。2.D項(xiàng)正確：postpone后接動(dòng)名詞"postponedoing"。3.A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：suggest應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞"suggestdoing"。4.C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：deny應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞"denytaking"。5.E項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：finish應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞"finishwriting"。18.在狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞中，能同時(shí)表示因果關(guān)系的兩項(xiàng)是：A.nowthatB.eventhoughC.sothatD.incaseE.seeingthat【選項(xiàng)】A.A和EB.B和DC.C和ED.A和D【參考答案】A【解析】1.A項(xiàng)nowthat表"既然"，引出原因（=because）。2.E項(xiàng)seeingthat表"鑒于"，表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。3.B項(xiàng)表讓步（盡管），C項(xiàng)表目的（為了），D項(xiàng)表假設(shè)（萬(wàn)一）。4.因果關(guān)系連接詞需滿足"前因后果"邏輯關(guān)系。19.選出副詞使用正確的兩項(xiàng)：A.ShespeaksEnglishverygood.B.Theprojectwascompletedremarkablyfast.C.Hedrivesextremelycareful.D.Theyworkedhardlytomeetthedeadline.E.Theresultscameoutsurprisinglypositive.【選項(xiàng)】A.B和EB.A和DC.C和ED.D和E【參考答案】A【解析】1.B項(xiàng)正確：副詞"remarkably"修飾形容詞"fast"。2.E項(xiàng)正確：副詞"surprisingly"修飾形容詞"positive"。3.A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：需用副詞"well"修飾動(dòng)詞"speaks"。4.C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：需用副詞"carefully"修飾動(dòng)詞"drives"。5.D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤："hardly"意為"幾乎不"，正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為"hard"。20.下列商務(wù)郵件結(jié)尾語(yǔ)中，正式程度最高的兩項(xiàng)是：A.Yours,B.Bestwishes,C.Yoursfaithfully,D.Cheers,E.Sincerelyyours,【選項(xiàng)】A.C和EB.A和DC.B和CD.D和E【參考答案】A【解析】1.C項(xiàng)"Yoursfaithfully"為英式正式書(shū)信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)尾（收件人姓名未知時(shí)）。2.E項(xiàng)"Sincerelyyours"為美式正式書(shū)信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)尾。3.A項(xiàng)"Yours,"不完整，B項(xiàng)"Bestwishes,"半正式，D項(xiàng)"Cheers,"非正式。4.商務(wù)正式郵件需保持稱(chēng)謂完整性與禮節(jié)性。21.1.下列句子中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)使用正確的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.ShehasgonetoBeijinglastweek.B.Ihaveseenthatmoviethreetimesthismonth.C.Bythetimehearrived,themeetinghasended.D.Theylivedheresince2010.【參考答案】B【解析】B選項(xiàng)正確，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)"haveseen"與"thismonth"時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配，表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去但與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)的動(dòng)作。A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，"lastweek"應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去式；C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，"Bythetimehearrived"主句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，"since2010"需使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havelived。22.2.下列非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)使用錯(cuò)誤的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent.B.Hesatinthechair,readinganewspaper.C.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentout.D.Tounderstandingtheproblem,weneedmoredata.【參考答案】D【解析】D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，"Tounderstanding"應(yīng)改為不定式"Tounderstand"。A選項(xiàng)-ed分詞作狀語(yǔ)正確表示被動(dòng)；B選項(xiàng)-ing分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)正確；C選項(xiàng)havingdone作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)正確表示先后順序。23.3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣使用正確的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIamyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.B.Hesuggestedthatweshouldleaveearly.C.It'stimewegotobed.D.IwishIcanspeakFrenchfluently.【參考答案】B【解析】B選項(xiàng)正確，suggest后的賓語(yǔ)從句使用shoulddo虛擬式。A選項(xiàng)條件句應(yīng)使用"IfIwere"；C選項(xiàng)"It'stime"后接從句需用過(guò)去式"went"；D選項(xiàng)wish后接從句需用過(guò)去式"couldspeak"。24.4.下列主謂一致錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是：【選項(xiàng)】A.Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect.B.Thenumberofstudentsareincreasing.C.Tendollarsisenoughforlunch.D.Physicswashisfavoritesubject.【參考答案】B【解析】B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，"thenumberof"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)is。A選項(xiàng)neitherof后接單數(shù)正確；C選項(xiàng)金額作整體用單數(shù)正確；D選項(xiàng)學(xué)科名詞用單數(shù)正確。25.5.下列固定搭配錯(cuò)誤的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.beaccustomedtodoingB.objecttosmokeC.lookforwardtoseeingD.devotetoteaching【參考答案】B【解析】B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，"objectto"后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞smoking。A項(xiàng)accustomedtodoing正確；C項(xiàng)lookforwardtodoing正確；D項(xiàng)devoteto后接名詞/動(dòng)名詞正確。26.6.下列詞義辨析錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是：【選項(xiàng)】A.rise(vi.)/raise(vt.)B.affect(v.)/effect(n.)C.lie(平躺)/lay(放置)D.beside(在...旁邊)/besides(除...之外)【參考答案】C【解析】C選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤，正確應(yīng)為：lie（躺，過(guò)去式lay）-lay（放置，過(guò)去式laid）。其余選項(xiàng)詞義辨析均正確。27.7.下列介詞短語(yǔ)使用正確的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.inthechargeof（由...負(fù)責(zé)）B.incontrastof（對(duì)比）C.onthepurpose（故意）D.atthedisposal（可供使用）【參考答案】D【解析】D選項(xiàng)正確，"atone'sdisposal"為固定搭配。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為"inchargeof"；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為"incontrastto"；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為"onpurpose"。28.8.下列連詞使用錯(cuò)誤的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.Althoughitrained,wewenthiking.B.Despitetherain,wewenthiking.C.Becauseofraining,wecanceledthetrip.D.Hefailedtheexam,howeverhedidn'tlosehope.【參考答案】D【解析】D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，however作為連接副詞使用時(shí)前后應(yīng)用分號(hào)分隔："...exam;however,he..."。其余選項(xiàng)連接詞使用均正確。29.9.下列倒裝句正確的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.NeverIhaveseensuchbeauty.B.Onlythenherealizedhismistake.C.Hardlyhadweleftwhenitrained.D.Seldomtheygotothecinema.【參考答案】C【解析】C選項(xiàng)正確，hardly...when結(jié)構(gòu)使用部分倒裝。A項(xiàng)正確形式為"NeverhaveIseen"；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為"Onlythendidherealize"；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)為"Seldomdotheygo"。30.10.下列對(duì)話回應(yīng)最得體的是：【選項(xiàng)】A.-Sorryforbeinglate.-Itdoesn'tmatter.B.-Couldyoupassmethesalt?-Whydon'tyougetityourself?C.-Yourdresslookslovely!-No,it'sjustcheap.D.-Congratulationsonyourpromotion!-Ideservedit.【參考答案】A【解析】A選項(xiàng)回應(yīng)得體，符合英語(yǔ)禮貌原則。B選項(xiàng)過(guò)于無(wú)禮；C選項(xiàng)"cheap"帶有負(fù)面含義；D選項(xiàng)顯得傲慢，恰當(dāng)回答應(yīng)為"Thankyou"。31.在英語(yǔ)句子中，下列哪兩項(xiàng)屬于"虛擬語(yǔ)氣倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)"的正確用法？（真題考點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣特殊句式）【選項(xiàng)】A.Shouldhecometomorrow,wewoulddiscusstheplan.B.WereIyou,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.C.Hadtheyarrivedearlier,theycouldhaveseentheopeningceremony.D.Ifitrainstomorrow,thepicnicwillbecancelled.【參考答案】A,B,C【解析】1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)需省略if且將助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞提前：-A項(xiàng)"Shouldhecome"=Ifheshouldcome（表將來(lái)可能性極小的假設(shè)）-B項(xiàng)"WereIyou"=IfIwereyou（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)）-C項(xiàng)"Hadtheyarrived"=Iftheyhadarrived（與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)）2.D項(xiàng)雖含if但為真實(shí)條件句（主句用will），不屬于虛擬語(yǔ)氣倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除。32.下列哪些詞組存在"近義詞誤用"問(wèn)題？（真題考點(diǎn)：易混淆詞匯辨析）【選項(xiàng)】A.economicgrowth（經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)）B.historicevent（重要事件）C.continualinterruptions（持續(xù)被打斷）D.electricappliances（電子設(shè)備）【參考答案】B,D【解析】1.B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：historic指"有歷史意義的"，應(yīng)改為historical（歷史上發(fā)生的），如historicaldata（歷史數(shù)據(jù)）2.D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：electric指"靠電力運(yùn)作的"，電子設(shè)備應(yīng)為electronicappliances3.A項(xiàng)economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)的）和C項(xiàng)continual（頻繁但非持續(xù)）用法正確33.在學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作中，以下哪三個(gè)表達(dá)符合"正式書(shū)面語(yǔ)規(guī)范"？（真題考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)體風(fēng)格辨析）【選項(xiàng)】A.Theresultskindasuggestacorrelation.B.Itcanbeconcludedthat...C.Lotsofexperimentswereconducted.D.Thephenomenonwarrantsfurtherinvestigation.【參考答案】B,D【解析】1.A項(xiàng)"kinda"（非正式口語(yǔ)）=kindof，C項(xiàng)"Lotsof"=many/several（非正式表達(dá)）2.B項(xiàng)"Itcanbeconcludedthat"和D項(xiàng)"warrantsfurtherinvestigation"均符合學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作規(guī)范3.本題為雙選題，故參考答案僅B、D34.關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句的用法，下列哪兩項(xiàng)存在錯(cuò)誤？（真題考點(diǎn)：關(guān)系代詞誤用）【選項(xiàng)】A.ThisisthevillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.B.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisunclear.C.Shehastwobrothers,bothofwhomworkabroad.D.Thebookwhichcoverisredismine.【參考答案】A,D【解析】1.A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：visit為及物動(dòng)詞，關(guān)系副詞where應(yīng)改為which/that或刪除2.D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：which不能直接作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)改為whosecover3.B項(xiàng)why修飾reason，C項(xiàng)whom作介詞賓語(yǔ)均正確35.下列哪些動(dòng)詞詞組后必須接動(dòng)名詞形式？（真題考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞搭配）【選項(xiàng)】A.can'thelpB.refusetoC.putoffD.manageto【參考答案】A,C【解析】1.必須接動(dòng)名詞的固定搭配：-A項(xiàng)can'thelpdoing（忍不住做某事）-C項(xiàng)putoffdoing（推遲做某事）2.B項(xiàng)refusetodo（接不定式），D項(xiàng)managetodo（接不定式）3.真題常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)：admit/avoid/consider等+doing三、判斷題（共30題）1.TomhasgonetoParislastmonth.【選項(xiàng)】正確/錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】錯(cuò)誤【解析】題干中“hasgone”為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astmonth”表示明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間，應(yīng)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，因此正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為“TomwenttoParislastmonth”?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或未明確時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，不能與明確過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2."Interested"isalwaysfollowedbythepreposition"on"toindicatetheobjectofinterest.【選項(xiàng)】正確/錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】錯(cuò)誤【解析】固定搭配“beinterestedin”表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，介詞必須用“in”而非“on”。例如：“Sheisinterestedinart.”題干將介詞錯(cuò)誤描述為“on”。3.Thephrase"lookforwardto"canbedirectlyfollowedbyaverbinitsbaseform.【選項(xiàng)】正確/錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】錯(cuò)誤【解析】“l(fā)ookforwardto”中的“to”為介詞，其后需接名詞或動(dòng)名詞（v-ing形式），不能接動(dòng)詞原形。正確用法如：“Ilookforwardtomeetingyou.”題干所述“接動(dòng)詞原形”不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。4."Eachofthestudentshavecompletedtheassignment."【選項(xiàng)】正確/錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】錯(cuò)誤【解析】“Each”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式，因此應(yīng)改為“Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheassignment”。主謂一致原則中，“each”強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。5.Inthesentence"IfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer,"thesubjunctivemoodiscorrectlyused.【選項(xiàng)】正確/錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】錯(cuò)誤【解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，“be”動(dòng)詞需用“were”，無(wú)論主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)。正確表述應(yīng)為“IfIwereyou”。題干中“was”不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)要求。6."Bythetimehearrived,shealreadyleaves."【選項(xiàng)】正確/錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】錯(cuò)誤【解析】“bythetime”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前，主句需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（haddone）。正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為“shehadalreadyleft”，題干中“l(fā)eaves”為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。7."Hegavemesomeadvicesonhowtostudy."【選項(xiàng)】正確/錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】錯(cuò)誤【解析】“advice”為不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式?！皊omeadvice”為正確用法，題干中“advices”為典型的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。8."Playingbasketballaregoodforhealth."【選項(xiàng)】正確/錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】錯(cuò)誤【解析】動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Playingbasketball”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，視為單數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式“is”。題干中“are”違反主謂一致原則。9."SheisgoodinEnglish,butweakatmathematics."【選項(xiàng)】正確/錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】錯(cuò)誤【解析】固定搭配“begoodat”表示“擅長(zhǎng)某領(lǐng)域”，介詞必須用“at”而非“in”。題干中“inEnglish”用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為“goodatEnglish”。10."Someonelefttheirumbrellahere."【選項(xiàng)】正確/錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】錯(cuò)誤【解析】“someone”為單數(shù)不定代詞，正式語(yǔ)法中需用單數(shù)代詞“his/her”指代。盡管日?？谡Z(yǔ)中“their”常見(jiàn)，但在規(guī)范書(shū)面語(yǔ)中應(yīng)避免。正確表達(dá)為“Someonelefthis/herumbrellahere.”11.下列句子中"economic"和"economical"的使用是否正確：Thegovernmentintroducednewpoliciestopromoteeconomicalgrowthinunderdevelopedregions.【選項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】B【解析】1.本題考察近義詞辨析，"economic"表示"經(jīng)濟(jì)的、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的"，用于描述經(jīng)濟(jì)體系或財(cái)政狀況（如economicpolicy）2."economical"意為"節(jié)約的、省錢(qián)的"，描述節(jié)省特質(zhì)（如economicalcar）3.題干中"促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)"應(yīng)使用"economicgrowth"，原句使用"economical"屬于搭配錯(cuò)誤4.常見(jiàn)混淆點(diǎn)："economical"強(qiáng)調(diào)節(jié)約屬性，而"economic"側(cè)重經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域相關(guān)概念12.判斷下列時(shí)態(tài)使用是否正確：Bythetimewearrivedatthetheater,themoviehadalreadystarted.【選項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】A【解析】1.本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法，表示"過(guò)去的過(guò)去"2."arrived"為過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，電影開(kāi)始發(fā)生在到達(dá)之前3.符合"had+過(guò)去分詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)要求4.時(shí)態(tài)題常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤是忽略動(dòng)作先后順序?qū)е聲r(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)配13.句子"Hesuggestedtogoforawalkafterdinner"中的動(dòng)詞用法是否正確?！具x項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】B【解析】1.本題考查"suggest"后接動(dòng)名詞的固定搭配2.正確結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為"suggestdoingsth"，即"suggestgoing"3.動(dòng)詞誤接不定式是常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（約35%考生在此類(lèi)題失分）4.同類(lèi)動(dòng)詞如avoid,enjoy,finish等均需接動(dòng)名詞形式14.判斷代詞指代是否正確：Althoughthebookswereexpensive,butIdecidedtobuyit.【選項(xiàng)】A.正確B.錯(cuò)誤【參考答案】B【解析】1.本題考查并列連詞和代詞一致性2."Although"與"but"不能連用（屬于連詞重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤）3."books"為復(fù)