自然災(zāi)害與防范，安全常識與自我保護(hù)語境32匯報(bào)人：人教版必修第一冊Unit4

Naturaldisasters外研版必修第三冊Unit6

Disasterandhope譯林版必修第三冊Unit2

Naturaldisasters【主題對接教材】基礎(chǔ)知識排查核心考點(diǎn)突破主題寫作提能基礎(chǔ)知識達(dá)標(biāo)內(nèi)容索引>基礎(chǔ)知識排查<01Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意metal n.金屬tsunami n.海嘯typhoon n.臺風(fēng)volcano n.火山brick n.磚；磚塊12345tornado n.龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)lava n.熔巖；巖漿unearth vt.使出土，挖掘，發(fā)掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到crack n.裂紋；裂縫

vi.&vt.(使)破裂orderly adj.有秩序的，有條理的，整齊的678910whistle vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲

vt.吹口哨

n.哨子(聲)；呼嘯聲landslide n.(山地或懸崖的)崩塌；滑坡sandstorm n.沙塵暴lightning n.閃電11121314thunderstorm n.雷暴hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)颶風(fēng)helicopter n.直升機(jī)drought n.長期缺乏，嚴(yán)重短缺；干旱，旱災(zāi)15161718Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形track n.軌道；足跡；痕跡

v.跟蹤，追蹤forecast v.&n.預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)effort n.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力unify vi.&vt.統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體1234slide vi.&vt.(slid；slid)滑行；逐漸陷入

n.幻燈片；降低；滑行；山崩claim v.(戰(zhàn)爭、事故等)奪去(生命)；宣稱；斷言

n.聲稱otherwise

adv.否則，不然；除此以外crash

vt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊

n.撞車；碰撞56789hug vt.(hugged；hugged)擁抱，摟抱；抱緊

n.擁抱flood n.洪水；大量

vi.淹沒；大量涌入

vt.使灌滿水；淹沒tap vi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍

n.水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲101112staff n.全體職工；管理人員

vt.在……工作，任職于trap vt.(trapped；trapped)使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套

n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱e(cuò)xport n.出口產(chǎn)品，輸出的產(chǎn)品；出口，輸出

vt.出口，輸出131415disaster n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害fund n.資金；基金

v.為……提供資金import n.進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品，輸入的產(chǎn)品；進(jìn)口，輸入

vt.進(jìn)口，引進(jìn)relief n.寬慰，輕松；減輕，緩解；救濟(jì)(物資)16171819shelter n.庇護(hù)；住處；避難處

v.保護(hù)；掩蔽；躲避supply n.供應(yīng)，供給；補(bǔ)給品

v.供應(yīng)，供給strike vi.&vt.(struck；struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打

n.罷工；罷課；襲擊emergency n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況202122rescue n.&vt.營救；救援→rescuer n.救助者announcement n.通告，公告→announce vt.通告，公告revive

vt.&vi.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒→revival n.振興；復(fù)蘇Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變123erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→eruption n.噴發(fā)sharp adj.靈敏的；鋒利的；急劇的；明顯的；尖銳的；強(qiáng)烈的→sharply adv.急劇地；猛烈地→sharpen v.(使)變鋒利45inform vt.通知；了解，熟悉→information n.信息→informed adj.有學(xué)問的；有見識的；了解情況的→informative adj.有教育意義的；知識性強(qiáng)的6deliver vt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)

vt.發(fā)表→delivery n.投遞；交付confirm vt.證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；使確信；批準(zhǔn)→confirmation n.確認(rèn)；證實(shí)；批準(zhǔn)，許可78scare vt.&vi.驚嚇，(使)害怕

n.恐慌；驚嚇→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的，嚇人的9death n.死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v.死亡10breathe vi.&vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的

wisdom n.智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→wisely adv.明智地1112electricity n.電；電能→electric adj.電的；用電的→electronic adj.電子的unbearable adj.難耐的；難以處理的→bearable adj.可以忍受的；能應(yīng)付的→bear vt.忍受1314destructive adj.引起破壞(或毀滅)的，破壞(或毀滅)性的→destroy v.破壞→destruction n.破壞shock n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克

vt.使震驚→shocking adj.令人震驚的→shocked adj.感到震驚的1516affect vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動→affection n.喜愛；愛情distance n.遙遠(yuǎn)，久遠(yuǎn)；距離；差異；疏遠(yuǎn)→distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的→distantly adv.遠(yuǎn)離地；疏遠(yuǎn)地1718blizzard n.暴風(fēng)雪disaster-relief n.賑災(zāi)；災(zāi)難援助magnitude n.(地)震級；重大evacuate vt.疏散；撤出

vi.撤離exceptionally adv.極其，非常[拔高詞匯]背四六級詞匯12345avalanche n.雪崩cloud-capped adj.高聳入云的，聳入云霄的desertification n.(土地的)沙漠化latitude n.緯度equator n.赤道678910Ⅳ.背核心短語12inshock 震驚；吃驚atlarge 整個(gè)，全部inruins 嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪onhand 現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)sweepaway 消滅；徹底消除345safeandsound 安然無恙地occurto 被想到，浮現(xiàn)在腦中keepone’shead

(在困境中)保持冷靜digout 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)toone’srelief 讓某人寬慰的是678910intheopenair 露天；在戶外makeupfor 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償getbackuponone’sfeet 重新振作起來111213Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenseawaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正和我的三個(gè)孩子一起吃早飯，突然海水開始灌進(jìn)我家。2Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccurredtohimthathehadforgottenhiswalletinthefire.他突然想起他的錢包落在大火里了。3asif...好像……At3：42a.m.，everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.凌晨3點(diǎn)42分，一切開始搖晃。似乎世界末日即將來臨。4現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.平均來說，美國每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約80人死亡、1500人受傷。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.tsunami n._____2.typhoon n._____3.drought n._______________________________4.volcano n._____5.crack n.___________

vi.&vt.________6.hurricane n.____________________詞匯默寫海嘯臺風(fēng)長期缺乏，嚴(yán)重短缺；干旱，旱災(zāi)火山裂紋；裂縫(使)破裂(尤指西大西洋的)颶風(fēng)7.orderly adj.___________________________8.landslide n.________________________9.unearth vt._______________________________10.sandstorm n._______有秩序的，有條理的，整齊的(山地或懸崖的)崩塌；滑坡使出土，挖掘，發(fā)掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到沙塵暴Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

v.&n.預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)2.

n.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力3.

v.(戰(zhàn)爭、事故等)奪去(生命)；宣稱，聲稱，斷言4.

vt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊

n.撞車；碰撞5.

n.洪水；大量

vi.淹沒；大量涌入

vt.使灌滿水；淹沒forecasteffortclaimcrashflood6.

n.全體職工；管理人員

vt.在……工作，任職于7.

vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套

n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱8.

n.庇護(hù)；住處；避難處

v.保護(hù)；掩蔽；躲避stafftrapshelter9.

n.供應(yīng)，供給；補(bǔ)給品

v.供應(yīng)，供給10.

vi.&vt.侵襲；突擊；擊打

n.罷工；罷課；襲擊supplystrikeⅢ.拓展單詞1.

n.通告，公告→

vt.通告，公告2.

vt.&vi.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒→

n.振興；復(fù)蘇3.

vt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)

vt.發(fā)表→

n.投遞；交付announcementannouncereviverevivaldeliverdelivery4.

vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→

n.噴發(fā)5.

vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動→

n.喜愛；愛情6.

n.電；電能→

adj.電的；用電的→

adj.電子的erupteruptionaffectaffectionelectricityelectricelectronic7.

vi.&vt.呼吸→

n.呼吸→

adj.氣喘吁吁的

8.

vt.證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；使確信；批準(zhǔn)→

n.確認(rèn)；證實(shí)；批準(zhǔn)，許可breathebreathlessconfirmbreathconfirmation9.

adj.靈敏的；鋒利的；急劇的；明顯的；

尖銳的；強(qiáng)烈的→

adv.急劇地；猛烈地→

v.(使)變鋒利10.

adj.難耐的；難以處理的→

adj.可以忍受的；能應(yīng)付的→

vt.忍受sharpsharplysharpenunbearablebearablebearⅣ.拔高詞匯1.blizzard n._______2.avalanche n._____3.disaster-relief n._______________4.cloud-capped adj._______________________5.desertification n.______________6.equator n._____暴風(fēng)雪雪崩賑災(zāi)；災(zāi)難援助高聳入云的，聳入云霄的(土地的)沙漠化赤道Ⅴ.核心短語1.

現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)2.getbackuponone’sfeet ____________3.

被想到，浮現(xiàn)在腦中4.

彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償5.

整個(gè)，全部6.

讓某人寬慰的是7.

露天；在戶外8.

(在困境中)保持冷靜onhand重新振作起來occurtomakeupforatlargetoone’sreliefintheopenairkeepone’sheadⅠ.詞形變化填空1.The

sceneinthefilm

mesomuchthatIdidn’tdaretostayathomealone.(scare)2.Hewas

atthe

news，forIcouldseethe________lookonhisface.(shock)3.The

diseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30

uptonow.(dead)語境運(yùn)用scaryscaredshockedshockingshockeddeadlydeaths4.Thestormwasvery

andcausedgreat

tocropsandanimalsoffarmers.(destroy)5.Theleaderiseagerformore

abouttheflood，sowemustkeephim

ofwhat’shappeninginthedisasterarea.(inform)6.Inreality，heisamanofmuch

andinawayheisquitelikehisfatherwhoalwaysusestime

.(wise)destructivedestructioninformationinformedwisdomwisely7.Duringthedisaster，the

cametomanypeople’s

，nevergivingupanyhopeof

fromdanger.(rescue)8.Myparentsliveina

citybuttheInternetremovesthe_______inaway.(distant)rescuersrescuerescuingdistantdistanceⅡ.選詞填空1.Theirhouses

bytheflood，sotheyhadtobuildnewones.2.Thehousesontheseawardsideoftheroadwereall

becauseofthehurricane.3.Peoplewere

—andthen，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.inruins，inshock，digout，safeandsound，sweepawayweresweptawayinruinsinshock4.Afterarollcall(點(diǎn)名)confirmedthatallwere

，theyrelaxed，laughing，cryingandhuggingeachother.5.Soonafterthequake，thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshanto

thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.inruins，inshock，digout，safeandsound，sweepawaysafeandsounddigoutⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.我清楚地看到漩渦里有樹和桶，突然想到我可以把自己綁到桶上來幫助自己漂浮。(Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...)Isawclearlythatthereweretreesandbarrelsinthewhirlpooland

tohelpmefloat.2.他被急流沖走了，好像被巨浪吞沒了，我們看不見他了。(asif...)Hewassweptawaybytherapidwater.Itseemed___________________________________andwelostsightofhim.itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIcouldtiemyselftoabarrelasifhewasswallowedbythehugewaves3.地震過后，許多房屋和道路被摧毀，使許多人無家可歸。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)Aftertheearthquake，alotofhousesandroadsweredestroyed，

.4.Falmont小學(xué)的校長AliceBrown正在上課，這時(shí)地板開始搖晃。(bedoing...when...)AliceBrown，headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool，________________________________________.leavingagreatmanypeoplehomelesswasteachingwhenthefloorbegantoshakeDisasterssuchastornadoes，floods，landslides，drought，volcaniceruptions，typhoons，hurricanesandearthquakesaresometimesdestructive，1.

(cause)greatdamagetomanycountries.Amongthemtheearthquakehasthe2.

(bad)effects.The1976Tangshanearthquakecausedmorethan240,000deaths.90percentofhomeslay3.

ruinsandpeoplesufferedalot.Everywheretheshockedsurvivorssaw4.

(destroy)bricksanduselessmetalsasiftheworldwereat5.

end.causingworstindestroyedanRescueteamsdugoutthetrapped，buriedthedeadandbuiltshelters.Water，food，andelectricitywerehardtoget.Withunifiedeffortsand6.

(wise)ofallpeople，thecityrevived7.

(it)andbegantobreatheagain.Earthquakesundertheseacanalsocausetsunamis.Thetsunamithat8.

(strike)Asiain2004crashedintocoastlinesandsweptawaymanypeople.Foreigncountriesaidedtheseareasbydeliveringfoodand9.

(supply)byhelicopter.wisdomitselfstrucksupplies(Tipsforemergency：※Keepcalm※Taponapipeorwhistleforhelp※Stayawayfrompowerlines※Surviveon10.

youhaveonhand.)返回what>核心考點(diǎn)突破<02vt.告知，通知；了解，熟悉(informedadj.有學(xué)問的；有見識的informationn.信息)·informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事

informsbthat...通知某人……·keepsbinformedof/about...通知某人關(guān)于……；使某人知道……1(1)Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergencyandhasappealedtothepublictostaycalm，waitingforfurther

(inform).informationinform(2)Theyarekeepingus

(inform)ofthedevelopmentofthelatestupdatesofthesituation.(3)我想告知全體職員一些詳細(xì)的信息，以便他們?yōu)榇俗龊贸浞值臏?zhǔn)備。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________informedI’dliketoinformallthestaffof/aboutsomedetailedinformationsothattheycanmakefullpreparationsforit.·scaresbintodoingsth恐嚇某人做某事

scare...away/off把……嚇跑·bescaredtodeath嚇得要死

bescaredtodosth/of(doing)sth害怕(做)某事2scare(1)Therobberscaredher

handingoverhermoneyandgoldring.intovt.使恐懼；使害怕vi.受驚嚇(scaredadj.恐懼的；驚恐的)(2)Seeingthevolcanoeruptioninthedistance，IhadtoadmitIwas

(scare)todeathbythisvividscene.(3)北極熊越靠近，我們就越害怕。我們試圖用辣椒噴霧把它嚇跑。Thenearerthepolarbearwas，

.Wetriedtousethepeppersprayto

.(4)父親一回到家，我膽怯地低著頭，不敢看他的臉。Themomentmyfatherarrivedhome，Ibowedmyheadtimidlyand___________________________________.scaredthemorescaredwegotscareitaway/offwasscaredtolook/oflookingathisfacev.使震驚

n.休克；打擊；震驚；震動(shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.感到震驚的)·beshockedby/at...對……感到震驚

beshockedtodo...因做……而震驚·inshock震驚地；休克

beashockto...對……而言是一件震驚的事

benumbwithshock震驚得目瞪口呆3shock(1)Theoldcouplewere

atthe

newsthattheirsongotseriouslyinjuredintherescuework.(shock)shockedshocking(2)Tomwasshocked

(realize)thatthedamhadbeendestroyedintheflood，whichwas

shocktotheauthority.(3)Lookingatthehousewhichlayinruins

shock，hecalled911immediatelytorescuetheinjuredpeoplewhoweretrapped.(4)看到廚房里一片狼藉，這位父親驚呆了。(2021·新課標(biāo)

Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Seeingthegreatmessinthekitchen，

.torealizeainthefatherwasnumbwithshockn.距離；遠(yuǎn)處(distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的distantlyadv.遠(yuǎn)離地；疏遠(yuǎn)地)distance(1)ThetoughperiodduringtheearthquakeIonceexperiencedisa

(distance)memoryformenow.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance離一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處atadistanceof在……遠(yuǎn)的地方keepsbatadistance對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)withinwalkingdistance走著就能到4distant(2)我們將于下周六在一個(gè)距我們學(xué)校兩千米遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)場進(jìn)行水果采摘活動。We’llholdafruit-pickingactivitynextSaturdayonafarmwhich____________________________________________.(3)你也可以參觀城市博物館，從你住的酒店走著就能到。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Youcanalsovisitthecitymuseum，________________________________________whereyoustay.isatadistanceoftwokilometresfromourschoolwhichiswithinwalkingdistanceofthehotel嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪(ruinn.廢墟；毀滅

vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn))inruins·be/lieinruins成為廢墟；毀滅

fall/comeintoruin成為廢墟；毀滅·ruinone’shope/health毀掉某人的希望/健康(1)90percentofhouseslay

ruinsafterthelandslideandhelicopterswereusedtoevacuatepeoplelivingthere.5in(2)Wevisitedthe

oftheOldSummerPalacelastwinter.It_________byforeigninvaders.(ruin)(3)Theheavyrainlastedtwoweeks，whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.→Theheavyrainlastedtwoweeks，

.(用非謂語動詞作狀語改寫)ruinswasruinedcompletelyruiningourholidayIwashaving

breakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenseawaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正和我的三個(gè)孩子一起吃早飯，突然海水開始灌進(jìn)我家。bedoing...when...句中when用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)突然”。when表示“這時(shí)突然”之意，還用于以下句型：·beabouttodo...when...正要做……突然……·had(just)done...when...剛做完……這時(shí)突然……(1)雙胞胎正在煲(stew)雞肉粥，這時(shí)他們的爸爸邁進(jìn)了廚房。(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Thetwins

chickenporridge

theirfathermarchedintothekitchen.6werestewingwhen(2)我們正要離開時(shí)，隔壁房間突然發(fā)出了巨大的響聲。We

abignoisecamefromthenextroom.(3)我剛剛從著火的房子里逃出來，這時(shí)房子塌了。

itfelltotheground.返回wereabouttoleavewhenIhadjustescapedfromtheburninghousewhen>基礎(chǔ)知識達(dá)標(biāo)<031.deliver(1)Theprincesshadbeendeliveredofahealthybabyboy，whichmadethehandsomeprincewildwithexcitement.

(2)Thesonofagrocer，he’dspentthesummersofhischildhooddeliveringfoodinBernardsville，NewJersey.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)

(3)Whendeliveringaspeech，ifnecessary，youcanrefertoyournotes.

A.遞送B.生(小孩兒)

C.發(fā)表(演說等)__________________CBAⅠ.一詞多義/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Thegovernmentdemandedthatthereliefshouldbesenttothefloodvictimsassoonaspossible.(2)Theaccidentwhichhappenedyesterdayclaimedmorethan20lives.(3)Affectedwithaseriousdisease，hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.(4)Istoodthere，sheddingtearsofregretinsilenceandIwishedthatIhadn’tsaidsuchsharpwordstomyfather.______________________救濟(jì)物資奪去感染刻薄的1.Itoccurred

methatthebearmightbeattractedbythesmellofourgarlicbread;therefore，IthrewthebreadasfarasIcould.2.Thereisnoreliable

(inform)abouttheearthquakewhichhappenedyesterday.3.Itwas

greatshockformetolearnthathelosthisfamilyinthedisaster.4.Mary’sdescriptionofthetornadowassovividthatIfeltasifI__________________(experience)onemyself.toinformationahadexperiencedⅡ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識5.Withtimegoingon，thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletely

ruins.6.Istillremembervisitingafriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwas

(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.7.Thesnowlastedaweek，

(result)inaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.8.Wewereconstantlyaffected

thepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestofightingagainstnaturaldisasters.返回inshockedresultingby>主題寫作提能<04假如你是李華，在得知土耳其大地震的消息后，作為鷹潭中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席，你決定給災(zāi)區(qū)的中學(xué)生寫一封慰問信，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)安慰；2.中國救援隊(duì)已前往援助；3.表達(dá)希望和對其重建家園的信心。完成句子1.聽說你們的家鄉(xiāng)出乎意料地發(fā)生了可怕的地震，造成了巨大的損失，我深感難過。(strike；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)_______________________________________________________________2.許多房屋和道路都成了廢墟，我想借此機(jī)會向遭受苦難的人們表示最深切的同情。(inruins)_______________________________________________________________3.考慮到你們目前的處境，我們迫不及待地竭盡全力幫助你們。(makeeverybitofourefforttodo...)_______________________________________________________________4.中國救援隊(duì)已趕赴你們的家鄉(xiāng)參加救援工作，緊急食品也已經(jīng)運(yùn)送。(rescueteam；jointhereliefefforts；emergencydelivery)______________________________________________________________5.我堅(jiān)信一切都會好起來的，你們的城市會很快恢復(fù)活力，振作起來。(reviveitself；getbackuponone’sfeet)______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。

組句成篇Dearfriends，I’mdeeplysorrytohearthatahorribleearthquakeunexpectedlystruckyourhometown，causinggreatdamage.Numeroushousesandroadsinruins，Iwanttotakethisopportunitytoexpressmydeepestsympathyforthepeoplewhosuffered.Thinkingaboutyourpresentsituation，wecannotwaitaminutetomakeeverybitofourefforttohelpyou.Chineserescueteamshaverushedtoyourhometowntojointhereliefefforts，andanemergencydeliveryoffoodhasbeentransportedaswell.參考范文I’mfullyconvincedthateverythingwillbefine，andyourcitywillreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetsoon.Yourssincerely，LiHua參考范文語料積累情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：恐懼(二)單詞frightenedadj.害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenv.使害怕scarev.使害怕→scaredadj.害怕的→scaryadj.驚悚的，嚇人的panicv.&n.恐慌，害怕→panickedadj.恐慌的dreadfuladj.可怕的；極壞的terrible/horrible/awfuladj.可怕的語料積累詞塊beinpanic/beseizedwithpanic驚慌失措one’sthroattightenswith