選擇性必修第三冊UNIT8

LITERATURE(主題語境：人與社會——文學(xué))晨誦研讀?主題探尋必備知識?巧記活用核心考點(diǎn)?講練提升聯(lián)想拓展?厚積博發(fā)寫作提升?妙語成篇關(guān)鍵能力?對點(diǎn)習(xí)得晨誦研讀?主題探尋DeliveringafeastofpoetryIn2019,WangJibing,afooddeliveryriderlivingandworkinginKunshan,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince,hadanunpleasantexperienceduetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer.Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floorsbeforehefinallymanagedtodeliverthefoodtothecustomer,whorudelyscoldedWangforarrivinglate.

Wangwassadandfrustrated.Asahusbandandfatherofthreechildren,whoshouldersthemajorityofthefinancialresponsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtoswallowtheinsult.“IfIarguedwithhim,hewouldgivemenegativefeedbackandthecompanywouldhaveimposedafineonme.Ihadnochoicebuttoapologizerepeatedly，”recallsWang.

Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,Man

in

a

Hurry,expressinghisfeelings.“Windisbornfromairinahurry.Aknifeisforgedfromthewindinahurry...Maninahurryhasnofourseasons.Heonlyhasonestopafteranother.Hisworldisaboutthenameofaplace，”hewrote.Sincethen,Wanghasbeenwritingpoemsinspiredbyhisdailylife,includingapoemNew

Temple,whichwasconceivedafterhedeliveredfoodtoconstructionworkersrepairinganoldtemple,andForgive,basedonhisobservationofayoungcouplefighting.Wang'spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasatooltoprocesshisemotions,especiallythepersonalexperienceshehasduringhiswork.Hisheartishealedbywritingthepoems,andhehassharedthemwithhisfriends.In2022,oneofhisfriendspostedMan

in

a

Hurry

online.Itquicklywentviralandwasviewedforover20milliontimes.Thesameyear,Wangpublishedacollectionofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle.Thebook'scoverisblue,thesamecolorastheuniformthatWangwears.Hispoemsandstoriesdeeplytouchedmanypeople,whosharesimilarstrugglesandnegativeemotionintheirlives—somuchsothatthebook'sfirst5，000copiessoldout.Sofar,Wanghaswrittenabout4，000poems.閱讀自測1．Wangagreedwithhiscustomerbecause

．A.hewassadandfrustratedB．heisafatherofthreechildrenC．hewouldbepunishedbythecompanyD．hemakesabout6，000yuan

amonthC2．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?_____

A．Wang'spoemsaresimple.B．Thepoemscanexpresshisemotions.C．Hisfriendsfoundhispoemsbyaccident.D．Hebecamefamousin2022.C長難句分析

Sincethen,Wanghasbeenwritingpoemsinspiredbyhisdailylife,includingapoemNew

Temple,whichwasconceivedafterhedeliveredfoodtoconstructionworkersrepairinganoldtemple,andForgive,basedonhisobservationofayoungcouplefighting.分析：該句中，Wanghasbeenwritingpoems是主干，inspiredbyhisdailylife為定語，修飾poems,which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾New

Temple,basedonhisobservationofayoungcouplefighting是非謂語作定語，修飾Forgive。必備知識?巧記活用(一)分類識記單詞——會認(rèn)重點(diǎn)單詞識記1.

adj.民間的，民俗的2.

adj.主觀的；主語的3.

n.難以理解的事物，謎；懸疑故事4.

n.迷，謎語；謎團(tuán)5.

n.(說話的)語氣，口氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)；(尤指樂器或說話的)音調(diào)，音色，音質(zhì)6.

n.(書、影片等中情節(jié)發(fā)生的)背景；環(huán)境folksubjectivemysteryriddletonesetting重點(diǎn)單詞識記7.

n.時代，年代8.

adj.未受注意的；未被看見的9.

adv.往回，往前面；向后，朝后10.

n.不信，懷疑11.

n.罪，罪行；犯罪活動12.

n.男人；家伙13.

n.灣，海灣14.

n.里格(舊時長度單位，相當(dāng)于3英里或3海里)；體育運(yùn)動聯(lián)合會，聯(lián)賽；聯(lián)盟，同盟eraunseenbackwardsdisbeliefcrimefellowbayleague重點(diǎn)單詞識記15.

vt.攫取，抓住16.

n.維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持，維持；保存17.

n.胸部，胸膛18.

n.生物(尤指人)；誕生；出現(xiàn)；存在19.

n.武器，兵器；兇器20.

adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的21.

n.黎明，破曉22.

n.水手，海員；水兵grabpreservationchestbeingweaponpolisheddaybreakseaman核心單詞練通1.

n.小說；虛構(gòu)的事2.

n.詩，詩歌；詩情，詩意3.

n.歷險，奇遇4.

vi.&vt.背誦；朗誦5.

adj.文學(xué)的6.

adj.歷史的7.

vi.凝視，盯著看

n.毯子，毛毯9.

n.窗簾；門簾；簾子fictionpoetryadventurereciteliteraryhistoricalstareblanketcurtain核心單詞練通10.

vt.&vi.掃，打掃；掃去；卷走，沖走11.

vi.&vt.徘徊，閑逛；漫步于12.

n.詩人13.

vi.&vt.下沉，沉沒14.

n.輕易，毫不費(fèi)勁15.

adv.然而，不過；盡管如此16.

adj.固體的；堅硬的17.

n.有學(xué)問的人；學(xué)者18.

vi.&vt.原諒，寬恕，饒恕sweepwanderpoetsinkeaseneverthelesssolidscholarforgive核心單詞練通單詞拼寫1．Theyexplainedthatthesewerepurelydefensive

(武器),notdesignedforattack.2．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Such

(structure)thinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.3．Muchofthe

(犯罪)inthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.4．Yourmonthlybudgetmustbe

(提交)tothecompanyonthefirstdayofeachmonth.weaponsstructuralcrimesubmitted核心單詞練通5．Afterplacinghamsandwiches,sausagesandabunchofbananasonasmallwoodentable,Ireturnedtothecarand_______

(去拿)morepossessions.6．(2024·浙江1月卷)Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,

(延伸，張開)yourarms,legsandback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.7．Theactorwas

(揮動)hisswordinthestreetanditnarrowlymissedthecrowdsaroundhimwhoweremostlyhisfans.fetchedstretchingwaving核心單詞練通8．Itwaswhenthehurricane

(襲擊)

theislandthathisparentslosttheirlives.9．Shewasfoundseveralhourslater,

(徘徊)inthestreet.10．Theship

(下沉)tothebottomoftheseabecauseoftheterriblestorm,killingallpassengersonboard.struckwanderingsank拓展單詞活用1.romancen．愛情故事；羅曼史；愛情→

adj.浪漫的；富有浪漫色彩的；傳奇性的2．detectvt.查明，察覺→

n.偵探，警探3．fantasyn．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→

adj.怪誕的；絕妙的4．stimulatevt.刺激，促使，促進(jìn)→

n.激勵；鼓舞→____

adj.使人興奮的；饒有趣味的5．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.吸引→

adj.投入的；全神貫注的→___________

adj.十分吸引人的，引人入勝的romanticdetectivefantasticstimulationstimulatingabsorbedabsorbing拓展單詞活用6．draman．戲??；戲劇表演；戲劇性事件→

adj.激動人心的；給人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戲劇的→________

adv.顯著地；戲劇性地7．contradictvi.&vt.相矛盾→

adj.矛盾的；抵觸的→

n.矛盾；對立；抵觸8．registervt.登記→

n.登記，注冊9．icen．冰→

adj.極冷的；被冰覆蓋的10．freezevi.結(jié)冰→

adj.極冷的→

adj.(河、湖等)結(jié)冰的；冷凍的，冷藏的dramaticdramaticallycontradictorycontradictionregistrationicyfreezingfrozen拓展單詞活用11．continuevi.&vt.繼續(xù)→

adj.持續(xù)的，不間斷的，連續(xù)的→

adv.持續(xù)地，連續(xù)地→

n.延續(xù)，繼續(xù)部分12．desperateadj.拼命的，絕望的→

adv.拼命地，絕望地→

n.絕望；拼命，不顧一切13．evidentadj.明顯的→

adv.明顯地，顯然→

n.證據(jù)，證明14．constructvt.建造→

n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→

adj.建設(shè)性的；有益的continuouscontinuouslycontinuationdesperatelydesperationevidentlyevidenceconstructionconstructive拓展單詞活用15．comfortvt.安慰，撫慰

n．舒適感，滿足感→

adj.舒服的，舒適的→

adv.舒服地，舒適地16．emotionn．情感，情緒→

adj.情緒的，情感的；敏感的；情緒激動的→

adv.激動地；情緒上17．poisonn．毒藥，毒素，毒物

vt.毒害，毒殺→

adj.有毒的18．nobleadj.高尚的，崇高的；貴族的→

adv.高尚地，崇高地comfortablecomfortablyemotionalemotionallypoisonousnobly拓展單詞活用詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．She'snotonlyagreat

(drama)actressbutshe'salsoveryfunny.2．The

(register)ofstudentsforthecoursewillbeginonThursdaymorning.3．StephenCurryperformedbeyondeveryone'sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingand

(continue)effortsafterselectedfortheNBA.dramaticregistrationcontinuous拓展單詞活用4．IwasmuchimpressedbygreatchangesandfastpaceoflifeinShanghaithefirsttimeIcametovisitthis

(fantasy)city.5．Ithoughthemightneedanassistant—hewasquitetiredand_____________(emotion).6．Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedand___________(comfort).7．Modernsciencehasfoundthatwhileoneisusingchopsticks,over30jointsandover50musclesareused,whichisafavourable_______________(stimulate)tothebrain.fantasticemotionalcomfortablestimulation拓展單詞活用8．Hestillfindstimefor

bycookingcandlelitdinnersforhisgirlfriend,creatinga

atmosphere.(romance)9．Sinceeverythingthatyouputonyourskinis

，youwillalsobe

thosechemicalsintoyourbody.(absorb)10．Itis

outsidenow,andmoresnowisfallingonalready

streets.(freeze)romanceromanticabsorbedabsorbingfreezingfrozen拓展單詞活用11．Shebecomesmoreandmore

inthedaysof

，butshestillsavesthesituation

．(desperate)12．Theyweresearchingfor

ofhiscrime,andfounditwas

thathehadmurderedthepresident.(evident)13．Thenewbridgeunder

isduetobecompletednextmonth.Itisbeing

bysomevillagersnearby.(construct)desperatedesperationdesperatelyevidenceevidentconstructionconstructed拓展單詞活用14．Themushroomscontained

andmanypeoplewere___________becausetheyhadeatenthe___________

mushrooms.(poison)15．Inthecourtthewitnessesgavetwocompletely_____________

accounts.Thatistosay,theirstatements

eachother.(contradict)poisonpoisonedpoisonouscontradictorycontradicted(二)分組識練短語——求實(shí)第一組1.

視……為理所當(dāng)然(而對其不重視)2.

尋找3.

試圖做某事4.

對……厭煩/厭倦5.

盯著看6.

下定決心take...forgrantedhuntforinanattempttodosth.betiredofstareatmakeupone'smind7.

渴望做某事8.

各種各樣的9.

一批，一些10.

渴望去做longtodosth.awidevarietyofacollectionoflongtodo第二組1.

依賴，依靠2.

落下3.

濕透4.

悄悄溜走5.

繼續(xù)；握住不放，不掛斷電話，等一下；堅持住6.

絕望地dependondropoffbewetthroughslipawayholdonindesperation7.

輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地8.

閃現(xiàn)；突然想到9.

視……為理所當(dāng)然(而對其不重視)10.

抗?fàn)巜itheaseflashupontake...forgrantedstruggleagainst選詞填空1．She

acting,andshehasbeenconsideringchangingforanewjob,butshehasn'tmadeuphermindyet.2．It'simpoliteto

someonewhoispassingby.3．Hundredsofpeoplehavejoinedthepolice

themissingteenager.4．Twofactorieswereclosed

cutcosts.5．Youshouldn't

it

thateveryoneshouldhelpyou.istiredofstareathuntingforinanattempttotakeforgranted6．Astheytalkedpleasantly,afternoonquietly

.7．Youngchildrenseemtomastercomputergames

.Andplayingcomputergameswillalwaysmakethemfeelatease.8．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Fewofuswere

attheschoolgatebyourparents.9．Aftercarefulconsideration,he

topursueacareerinmedicine.10．Anidea

hermind,solvingtheissuethathadbeentroublingher.slippedawaywitheasedroppedoffmadeuphismindflashedupon11．Inthefaceofadversity,shemanagedto

andeventuallysucceeded.12．She

traveltheworldandexperiencedifferentcultures.13．Sheowns

classicnovelsbyoutstandingauthors.14．Theteam

astrongopponentinthechampionshipmatch.15．Thereis

coursesavailableforstudentstoexploredifferentinterests.holdonlongedtoacollectionofstruggledagainstawidevarietyof核心考點(diǎn)?講練提升1．betiredof對……厭煩/厭倦即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Shecamehomefeelingtired

alongdayatwork,barelyhavingtheenergytopreparedinner.單句寫作②在幫助社區(qū)組織活動后，他感到筋疲力盡，但很開心。Afterhelpingtoorganisethecommunityevent,________________________________．(活動介紹)he

was

tired

out

but

happy

with/from歸納拓展betiredwith/from因為……而疲倦tiresb./oneselfout使某人感到筋疲力盡betiredout筋疲力盡好句積累Thelonghikethroughthemountainstiredusoutcompletely.(動作描寫)長時間的山地徒步讓我們完全筋疲力盡。拓展聯(lián)想betiredof的同義短語有：①besickof

②befedupwith2．submitvt.呈送，提交，呈遞；屈服，使服從即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Eagertomakeagoodimpression,Ihardlycheckedforanyerrorsandsubmittedmyapplication

themanagerwellinadvanceofthescheduledinterview.②Inthepast，Ifrequentlysubmitted

(I)todifficulties,butnowIcansparenoefforttohandlethem.詞匯升級③Inspiteofchallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife,Ideclinetogiveintothem.

___________

tomyselfsubmitto歸納拓展(1)submitsth.tosb.將某物提交給某人submitto...向……屈服/認(rèn)輸submit...to...把……提交給……submitoneselfto...屈服于……(2)submissionn．屈服；呈遞好句積累Withmyheartpoundingwithamixofanticipationandanxiety,Isubmittedmyresumetothemanager.(動作、神情描寫)我的心跳得很快，既有期待又有焦慮，我將我的簡歷提交給了那位經(jīng)理。3．a(chǎn)bsorbingadj.十分吸引人的，引人入勝的即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Ireadherlastnovelandfounditvery

(absorb).②Tomwassoabsorbed

hisworkthatheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.③Atthattime,heabsorbed

(he)inresearchtoworkouttheproblem.absorbinginhimself④(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)This

(absorb)newbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤

，Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(把句②改為分詞短語作狀語)absorbingAbsorbedinhiswork歸納拓展(1)absorbvt.理解，使并入；掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力absorb...from...從……中吸收……absorboneselfin...全神貫注于……o...把……吸收進(jìn)……；把……并入(2)absorbedadj.被……吸引住的(be)absorbedin...全神貫注于……好句積累However,IwassoabsorbedintheplotofthemoviethatIforgotthetime.(動作描寫)然而，我全神貫注于電影的情節(jié)以至于忘記了時間。4．easen．輕易，毫不費(fèi)勁；安逸；舒適

vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Afterall,it'stheirjobtoputyou

easeandguideyouthroughthehiringprocess.②Ease

thetrainingafewdaysbeforetherace.③Annewasintelligentandcapableofpassingherexams

ease.atoffwith句式升級④Heeasedhimselfofanxietyandfeltatease.→

，hefeltatease.(動詞-ing短語作狀語)→

，hefeltatease.(動詞-ed短語作狀語)EasinghimselfofanxietyEasedofanxiety歸納拓展(1)withease熟練地；不費(fèi)力地atone'sease舒適；自由自在；無拘無束feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease使某人舒適；使某人自在；使某人不受拘束(2)easeoff(sth.)減輕；放松；慢下來easesb.ofsth.減輕某人的痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等好句積累Ifyoucanfinddriveinstudying,notonlywillyoulearnenergetically,butwithfunandease.(建議信)如果你能在學(xué)習(xí)中找到動力，你不僅能精力充沛地學(xué)習(xí)，而且能輕松愉快。5．sweepvt.&vi.掃，打掃；掃去；卷走，沖走；猛烈吹過，掠過；突然襲來；掃視；迅速傳播

n．揮動；打掃即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①EverytimeIstandonthismountain,afeelingofpeacesweeps______

me.②It'sessentialtosweep

thefireplaceregularlytopreventashbuildingup.overout單句寫作③我被音樂迷住了，似乎煩惱都被席卷而去。Iwassoattractedbythemusicthatitseemedto__________________________________(神情、動作描寫)sweep

away

my

worries.歸納拓展sweepaway席卷；沖走；掃蕩一空sweepout清除，掃掉sweepup打掃，清掃sweepover突然襲來sweepaside把……移到一邊；不理會好句積累

Justaswesweepourrooms,weshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.(演講稿)正如打掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的想法。6．preservationn．維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持，維持；保存即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Thevase

(preserve)intactsincetheMingDynasty.單句寫作②成立協(xié)會是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕。Thesocietywassetupto

．(環(huán)境保護(hù))hasbeenpreservedpreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction歸納拓展(1)apreservationgroup/society保護(hù)團(tuán)體/協(xié)會(2)preservevt.保存；維護(hù)preserve...from...保護(hù)……以免……好句積累Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation.(事物介紹)這些繪畫保存得非常好。連詞成篇Tiredofthenoisylifeinthecity,Isubmittedmyresignation,anddecidedtoreturntonaturelikeTaoYuanming.①Enjoyingtheabsorbingscenery,Ifeltatease.Suddenly②awaveofguiltsweptoverme.③Ifonlythewholeplanetwereinanexcellentstateofpreservation!技能應(yīng)用1．①處為動詞-ing短語作

。2．②處awaveof意為“

”。3．句③中使用了

。伴隨狀語一陣虛擬語氣7．take...forgranted視……為理所當(dāng)然(而對其不重視)即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①You'vebeenworkingtoohardlately,John.Remembertotake_____

easyonceinawhile.②Wetakenature

grantedwithoutrealisingtheinspirationgivenbyit.③Althoughthelegendwaspopularinthetown,onlyafeweldersreallytook

seriously.itforit單句寫作④乍一看，我覺得這有點(diǎn)有趣，因為我們中國人理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為筷子是吃面的工具。Atfirstglance,Ithinkit'sabitfunny,forweChinese_____________________________

chopsticksarethetoolsforeatingnoodles.(觀點(diǎn)介紹)takeitforgrantedthat歸納拓展(1)takeitforgrantedthat...視……為理所當(dāng)然(其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that從句)(2)輕松；不緊張；從容takeitseriously認(rèn)真對待；當(dāng)真takeone'stime別著急；慢慢來好句積累Ihadtakenitforgrantedthatbeggarswouldonlyreceivesomethingfromothers,yetthecoinfromthebeggartrulychangedmyviewtowardsthem.(心理描寫)我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為乞丐只會從別人那里要一些東西，但這位乞丐的硬幣確實(shí)改變了我對他們的看法。8．comfortvt.安慰，撫慰

n．舒適感，滿足感即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Inthemorning,Ijustsit

comfortandreadthepaperstocatchupwiththenews.②I'dliketobuyahouse—modern,

(comfort),andaboveallinaquietneighbourhood.③(2024·全國甲卷)ThisissomethingIadmire—herabilitytoopenhereyesunderwaterandstillsit

(comfort)ontheseabed.incomfortablecomfortably

單句寫作④在焦慮地等待了幾小時后，知道她在朋友家安然無恙真是令人深感安慰。Afterhoursofwaitinganxiously,

toknowthatsheissafeandsoundatherfriend'shouse.(心理描寫)it'sacomfort歸納拓展(1)incomfort(＝comfortably)舒適地beacomforttosb.對某人來說是個安慰(2)comfortableadj.舒適的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortablyadv.舒服地好句積累Inthechaosofthestorm,withtreesfallingdownandwindowsshattering,it'sacomforttoknowthatsheissafeinthestormshelter.(環(huán)境、心理描寫)在風(fēng)暴的混亂中，樹木倒下，窗戶破裂，知道她安全地待在避難所里真是一種安慰。9．句型公式：否定副詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝教材原句Icouldn'tsaywhereIwas,norcouldIimagine.我說不出我在哪里，我也無法想象。即時訓(xùn)練單句寫作①我很少讀到這樣一篇充滿謊言的文章。

thatissofulloflies.②母親直到孩子睡著才離開房間。Notuntilthechildfellasleep

theroom.(動作描寫)SeldomhaveIreadanarticledidthemotherleave歸納拓展never,seldom,bynomeans,notuntil,rarely,hardly,atnotime,scarcely,little,innoway等表示否定或半否定的詞置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。實(shí)時應(yīng)用Neverdidhemissadayofwork,soit'sstrangetoseehisdeskemptytoday.他從未缺席過工作，所以今天看到他的桌子空著真是奇怪。10．forgivevi.&vt.原諒，寬恕，饒恕即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Forgiveme

havingtakenupsomuchofyourtime,andacceptmybestwishesforyou.單句寫作②我永遠(yuǎn)不會原諒自己在你處于危險時沒有幫助你。

forfailingtohelpyouwhenyouwereindanger.(心理描寫)forIshallneverforgivemyself歸納拓展(1)forgivesb.sth.原諒某人某事forgiveone'sdoingsth.原諒某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事(2)forgivenessn．寬恕，原諒好句積累Hemadeanapologytohisfather,begginghisfathertoforgivehimforhisbadbehaviour.(動作描寫)他向父親道歉，請求父親原諒他的惡劣行為。11．evidentlyadv.明顯地，顯然即時訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①

(evident),thepolicywasagreatsuccess.②Thereisconvincing

(evident)thatlisteningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③

(用it作形式主語改寫句①)EvidentlyevidenceItwasevidentthatthepolicywasagreatsuccess.歸納拓展(1)evidentadj.明顯的；明白的Itis/wasevidentthat...＝evidently顯然……(2)evidencen．證據(jù)；證明好句積累Shewalkedslowlydowntheroad,evidentlyinseriouspain.(人物描寫)她沿路慢慢地走著，顯然十分痛苦。連詞成篇Wehumanshavebeentakingitforgranted

①thatwecantakewhatwelikefromnature.Toourgreatcomfort,naturealwaysmetourdemandsinthepast.However,notonlydidhumanactivitiesdoharmtonature,buttheyalsodidgreatharmtohumanbeings.Evidently,therearemoreandmorenaturaldisastersnowadays.Weareincreasinglyfindingourselvesfailing②

(fight)withnaturaldisasters.Itistimethathumanbeings③

(take)effectivemeasurestomakeupforwhatwehavedone.Onlybylivingharmoniouslywithnaturecanwebuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.技能應(yīng)用1．句①中

that引導(dǎo)

從句；

what引導(dǎo)

從句。2．②處應(yīng)填

。3．③處應(yīng)填

，本句中使用了

。賓語tofighttook/shouldtake虛擬語氣賓語聯(lián)想拓展?厚積博發(fā)1．“引人入勝”家族①absorbing

adj.十分吸引人的，引人入勝的②appealingadj.引人入勝的③invitingadj.誘人的④attractiveadj.吸引人的⑤draw/attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力2．“凝視”聚焦①lookat

看著……②stareat盯著③glareat瞪著④glanceat瞥一下⑤haveaglimpseat瞥一下寫作提升?妙語成篇Ⅰ.單元話題微寫作——四種模式之應(yīng)用文連句成篇假定你是校英語報記者李華，上周你校開展了“讀一本英語原著”活動，請你寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容如下：1．活動目的；2．活動內(nèi)容；3．活動成效。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右。典句提示1．為了提升學(xué)生學(xué)英語的興趣，我們學(xué)校舉行了一場讀英文原著的活動。2．每個學(xué)生都積極參加了這場活動。3．在老師的指導(dǎo)下，學(xué)生們被分成幾個小組，讀同樣的書。4．在讀完之后，他們分享想法，比較各自的筆記。5．這場活動非常成功，學(xué)生們表示，以后要繼續(xù)閱讀。連句成篇參考范文：BookreadingweekheldatourschoolLastweek,aimedatfuelingstudents'interestinlearningEnglish,ourschoolheldanactivitytoadvocatestudentsreadingEnglishoriginalclassics,whichhasbeenahugehitrecently.Duringthisactivity,everystudenttookanactivepart.WiththeguidanceofEnglishteachers,studentsweredividedintodifferentgroupswheretheyreadthesamebooks.Theywereexpectedtosharetheirthoughtsandcomparenotestogether.Itturnedouttobeabigsuccessandstudentsclaimedthattheywouldcontinuereadingandkeepthepassiononinthefollowingdays.Ⅱ.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練教材語料整合亮詞

[情感描寫]romance;dramatic;contradictory;logic；disbelief;glee;jocund;gay;pensive;bliss;violent;desperation;sink;unconscious;blank;sprightly[環(huán)境描寫]absorbing;icy;vine;frozen;breeze;bay；sparkling;daybreak[動作描寫]submit;stare;sail;slip;inch;wander;sweep;flutter;twinkle;glance;gaze;grab;drown;strike;utter美句InNovember，acold,unseenstranger,whomthedoctorscalledPneumonia,arrivedinGreenwichVillage.(擬人手法)...Shelay,barelymoving,inherbedstaringatablankwallunderherblanket.(動作描寫)3.What'smore，acoldrainwasfalling,mixedwithsnow.(環(huán)境描寫)4.Didn'tyouwonderwhyitnevermovedaninchwhenthewindblew?(反問句)美句5.“Help,help！”Ishouted,swimmingtowardstheboatindesperation.(情感描寫)6.Itseemedtomeasifacryansweredhim.(擬人手法)7.Ihadalmostnostrengthleft;myfingerscouldhardlymove;mymouth,openingandclosing,filledwithsaltwater.Ibecamecolderandcolder.Iraisedmyheadforthelasttime,thenIsank.(動作鏈描寫)8.Thecountrysidethereiswild,naturalandbeautiful.(環(huán)境描寫)拓展語料積累

【動作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：動“手臂”】單詞hugv．/n.擁抱；

wavev．揮舞(手臂);raisev．舉起，抬起詞塊waveone'sarms揮動雙臂；foldone'sarms某人雙臂交叉；holdout/openone'sarms某人伸出/張開雙臂；pull/gathersb.intoone'sarms把某人拉/抱在懷中；put/throwone'sarmsaroundsb.摟住某人；takeone'sarm挽住某人的胳膊；catch/grabone'sarm抓住某人的胳膊；withcrossedarms雙臂交叉；arminarm臂挽臂句型Hestoodtherewithcrossedarms,lookingangry.他雙臂交叉站在那里，看起來很生氣。Theyaresuretowelcomeyouwithopenarms.他們一定會張開雙臂歡迎你的。Walkinginfrontofusweretwocutetwinsisters,arminarm.兩個可愛的雙胞胎姐妹臂挽著臂走在我們前面。句型Stunned，Istoodupandgaveheragratefulhug/huggedheringratitude.我很驚訝，站起來感激地?fù)肀Я怂eparkeddownthestreetnotfarfromBobby'shouse,andrushedtohisfrontdoor,wavingwildlyinwards.他把車停在離鮑比家不遠(yuǎn)的街上，沖到前門，瘋狂地向里揮手。語料運(yùn)用【文學(xué)創(chuàng)作】Encouragedbymyliteratureteacher，Idecidedtocreatemyownliterarywork—anabsorbingadventurestory①

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