甘肅財貿(mào)職業(yè)學院單招《英語》試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge（）beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted答案:C解析:這道題考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。在英語語法中，expect后常接將來的情況。這座橋的建成是未來要發(fā)生的動作，且橋是被建成，要用被動語態(tài)。A是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，B是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，D是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，都不符合題意。所以應選C，willbecompleted表示將來會被完成。2、Acommitteeoffivemembers（）bythecitygovernmenttostudytheprob-lem.A.areappointedB.hasappointedC.hasbeenappointedD.havebeenappointed答案:C解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。在英語語法中，“committee”是集合名詞，視為整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！癰ythecitygovernment”表明是被動關系。根據(jù)語境，動作已完成，要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。所以答案是C，“hasbeenappointed”，表示“五人委員會已被市政府任命去研究這個問題”。3、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第9空填（）。A.takeB.carryC.fetchD.load答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內容，Tianwu的第一個任務是背著30千克的貨物到HighLadder?！癱arry”有“背；扛；攜帶”的意思，在此處表示用背把貨物運輸上去，符合題意。A選項“take”強調拿走，側重于從近處帶到遠處；C選項“fetch”表示去拿來，有往返之意；D選項“l(fā)oad”側重于裝載。綜合文中情境及單詞含義，B選項“carry”最恰當。4、It'skind（）youtohelpmefindthekey（）myoffice.A.of;ofB.for;toC.of;toD.for;of答案:C解析:這道題考查固定句型和介詞的用法。“It'skindofsb.todosth.”是常用句型，表示“某人做某事真好”?！皌hekeyto...”是固定搭配，表示“......的鑰匙”。A選項“of;of”不符合固定搭配；B選項“for;to”在句型中不正確；D選項“for;of”也不符合要求。所以答案選C。5、The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.A.holdB.willholdC.areheldD.willbeheld答案:D解析:這道題考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。奧運會的舉辦是“被舉辦”，要用被動形式。一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結構是“willbe+過去分詞”。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時，B選項是一般將來時主動語態(tài)，C選項是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，2022年冬奧會還未舉辦，要用將來時的被動語態(tài)，所以選D。6、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.A.improve

a

lot

in

making

more

friendsB.come

to

the

right

way

of

making

friendsC.develop

a

better

relationship

with

your

friendsD.arrange

the

time

with

your

friends

properly答案:B解析:通過第7段提到的練習，即列出與自己相處的人，并停止與消極的人交往，可以引導個體找到正確的交友方式。這種方式強調與那些態(tài)度積極、能夠支持個人夢想的人建立友誼，從而避免受到消極態(tài)度的影響。7、TheReads（）lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.A.werehavingB.washavingC.arehavingD.havewrite答案:A解析:這道題考查過去進行時的用法。過去進行時表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作。TheReads表示“里德一家人”，是復數(shù)概念。當我到他們家時，他們正在吃午飯，要用過去進行時，結構為“were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，所以選A。B選項was用于單數(shù)主語；C選項are是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；D選項havewrite形式錯誤。8、Ithinkhe（）ussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehe（）therebefore.A.willtell;wentB.hastold:wentC.willtell;hasbeenD.hastold;hasgone答案:C解析:這道題考查時態(tài)。一般將來時“willtell”表示將來會做某事，現(xiàn)在完成時“hasbeen”強調過去的經(jīng)歷對現(xiàn)在的影響。根據(jù)題意，“我認為他會給我們講些有趣的事”用“willtell”；“他以前去過那里”用“hasbeen”，“hasgone”表示去了未回，不符合語境。所以選C。9、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(8)選（）A.laterB.afterC.beforeD.late答案:A解析:在第(8)題中，句子描述的是愛因斯坦的父母在某一時間點之后將他送到瑞士聯(lián)邦理工學院學習。根據(jù)語境，“l(fā)ater”作為副詞，恰好表示“后來”的意思，符合句子要表達的時間順序。因此，選項A“l(fā)ater”是正確的選擇。10、Let'swaitandseewhetherbooks（）bytheInternetinthefuture.A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced答案:C解析:這道題考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。在英語語法中，將來時用于表示未來發(fā)生的動作，被動語態(tài)用于強調動作的承受者。題中說“讓我們等著看未來書是否會被網(wǎng)絡取代”，“書”是“被取代”的，且是未來的情況，所以要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbereplaced。A是一般現(xiàn)在時，B是一般過去時，D是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，均不符合未來“被取代”的語境。11、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(7)選（）A.tosendingB.tobesentC.tosendD.sending答案:C解析:本題考查固定搭配"managetodosth."，意為“設法做某事”。根據(jù)句意“他的家庭并不富裕，但他的父母設法送他去技術學?！保芍瞻滋帒顒釉~不定式“tosend”，表示他的父母盡力送他去技術學校。12、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(12)選（）A.closedB.openedC.enteredD.reached答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內容，Jane在經(jīng)歷了一系列令人恐懼的事件后，最終到達了前門。這里的關鍵詞是“reached”，意為“到達”。選項D“reached”與文本中的描述相符，表明Jane終于抵達了她的目的地，即她的家門口。其他選項如“closed”（關閉）、“opened”（打開）、“centered”（居中）均與文中描述的情境不符。因此，正確答案是D，“reached”。13、Mr.Wanglikescleaningroom.A.hisB.hersC.himD.it答案:A解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在英語中，物主代詞用于表示所屬關系?！癕r.Wang”是男性，他的物主代詞是“his”?！癶ers”是女性的物主代詞，“him”是賓格，“it”一般指物體。所以根據(jù)句子意思，“Mr.Wanglikescleaninghisroom.”，答案選A。14、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第9空填（）。A.giftB.gameC.comfortD.birthday答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內容，Kelly的父親在交通事故中去世，講師們給她寄了一張慰問卡以表達關心和安慰。因此，第9空應填入“comfort”，意為慰問。選項A“gift”意為禮物，B“game”意為游戲，D“birthday”意為生日，均不符合上下文的情境和邏輯。15、Tomwillbuyabikeifheneeds（）.A.oneB.someC.itD.that答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，one可用來指代同類事物中的一個。Tom如果需要一輛自行車，這里需要一個能指代“一輛自行車”的詞，A選項one符合。B選項some通常用于修飾復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；C選項it指代前文提到的特定事物；D選項that常用于指代較遠的事物。綜合來看，A選項one能準確表達“一輛自行車”的意思。16、Howmuch（）doyouwant?—Twobottles,please.A.eggB.milkC.appleD.potato答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。egg（雞蛋）、apple（蘋果）、potato（土豆）都是可數(shù)名詞，而milk（牛奶）是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)回答“Twobottles”可知，需要的是不可數(shù)名詞，A、C、D選項都是可數(shù)名詞，不能用“howmuch”提問，所以應選B選項milk。17、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第19空填（）。A.oldB.lastC.pastD.hard答案:C解析:在句子“Idon'tlamentformy（19）days”中，需要填入一個詞來描述Tianwu不為之感到悲痛的日子。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是他過去的日子，特別是他可能面臨的困難和挑戰(zhàn)，如失去一只手臂和之前的艱苦生活。選項C“past”恰好符合這一含義，表示過去的日子或時光。而其他選項如“old”通常用于描述年齡或物體的老舊，“l(fā)ast”更多指的是最后一個或最近的一個，“hard”則強調困難或艱難。因此，根據(jù)句子的語境和含義，選項C“past”是最合適的。18、-Therewillbe（）one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.—Ittellsastoryof（）honestboyinafarawayvillage.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD./;a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?！皁ne-hour”以輔音音素開頭，用a；“honest”以元音音素開頭，用an。根據(jù)這些規(guī)則，A選項符合，所以選A。19、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Readerscan（）atElPendulo.A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters答案