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初三英語介詞辨析專項練習附答案含答案一、選擇題1.—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);the C.the;a D.the;the2.As___boy,heshouldlearnhowtobehavelike____realmansoonerorlater.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);a C./;the D.a(chǎn);/3.Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A.a(chǎn);/ B.the;the C.a(chǎn);the D./;the4.Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.A./;the B.a(chǎn);the C.the;/ D.the;the5.It’sgreatpleasuretogotocinemaafteraweek’shardwork.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;the C.a(chǎn);the D.the;a6.“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);the C.不填;the D.a(chǎn);a7.—Howdoyoufindthestoryabout________blind?—ItissoencouragingthatItrytoreaditwithout________secondthought.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);the C.the;a D.the;the8.–Look!SheisoneofHollywood’sgreatestactresses.–Well,ofcoursesheisfamous,butIthinkthedressshe’swearingisuglyone.A./,a B.the,an C.the,a D./,an9.Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A.a(chǎn),an B.a(chǎn)n,a C.a(chǎn),a D.a(chǎn)n,an10.As________volunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A.a(chǎn);an B.a(chǎn);the C.the;an D.the;the二、選擇題11.—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.noone12.—HaveyougotanybooksonthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfestivals?Iwanttoborrowone.—Yes,hereyouare.Butyoumustreturn_______bySunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that13.BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A.both B.a(chǎn)ll C.either D.neither14.We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A.our B.ours C.her D.hers15.Teachersuse________knowledgetohelpchildrenbecomeintelligentteenagers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs16.Mymothertriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.differentsomething B.differentanything C.somethingdifferent D.a(chǎn)nythingdifferent17.Theyoungshouldlearnhowtolookafter________andbemoreindependent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves三、選擇題18.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.a(chǎn)ctivity19.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction20.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays21.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility22.—Couldyouexplainthesaying“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.”tome,please?—OK.Ittellsusthatsuccesscomesfromgood.A.a(chǎn)bility B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork23.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.interest C.progress D.information24.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress四、選擇題25.It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A.private B.famous C.a(chǎn)mazing D.traditional26.—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident27.—It’sa(n)__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring28.—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient29.—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost五、選擇題30.—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A.for B.in C.on D.a(chǎn)t六、選擇題31.—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout七、選擇題32.—Whatisthatyounglady’sjob?—She________beanurse,I’mnotsure.A.must B.may C.need D.would33.—Listen!Tom________belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.—Let’sgoupstairstoremindhimtoturnitoff.A.should B.could C.would D.must34.—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t35.—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay??—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can36.Alotofonlineresources________beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.A.can B.should C.need D.must八、選擇題37.—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa38.________rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A.Howaninteresting B.Howinteresting C.Whataninteresting D.Whatinteresting39.________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan40.What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分!例如:Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事啊!41.How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語+其他成分!例如:Howfasthedrives!他開得真快呀!九、選擇題42.----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften43.—________isitfromBinhaitoShanghai?—IttakesaboutthreehourstoreachShanghaibyhigh-speedtrain.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmany44.—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon十、選擇題45.LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A.finished B.finishes C.isfinishing D.wasfinished46.Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005Gbasestations________inJiangsuProvincein2020.A.build B.built C.werebuilt D.havebuilt47.Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestylesforfourweeks.A.weresent B.sent C.havesent D.havebeensent48.—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt49.—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI______.A.willinvite B.invite C.willbeinvited D.a(chǎn)minvited50.Thevillagersexpectthatthebridge_______beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompleted B.wascompleted C.willbecompleted D.hasbeencompleted51.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A.wasproduced B.wouldproduce C.haveproduced D.wasproducing十一、選擇題52.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired53.—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I___________inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilledC.a(chǎn)mfilling D.willfill54.—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A.isworking B.hadworked C.worked D.wasworking55.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A.save B.weresaving C.havesaved D.a(chǎn)resaving56.TheCollegeEntranceExamination________near,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A.isdrawing B.draws C.drew D.hasdrawn57.—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A.wash B.willwash C.a(chǎn)mwashing D.waswashing58.Grandma________dinner.Let’sgoandhelpher.A.ismaking B.makes C.made D.wasmaking59.—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A.wore B.a(chǎn)rewearing C.werewearing D.haveworn十二、選擇題60.Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.or61.Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,________whetheryoutryornot.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but62.Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.A.or B.so C.a(chǎn)nd D.but63.(江蘇省無錫市錫北片2017屆九年級下學期期中考試)—Areyouwillingtobuysomethingbiglikeahousefromonlineshops?—Itsoundsgreat______________Iwon’tdothat.A.but B.unless C.though D.since64.It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A.though B.but C.so D.or65.Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport,______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane.A.a(chǎn)nd B.then C.so D.or66.Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.but十三、選擇題67.—Doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A.whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB.wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalkC.whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD.wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk68.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A.wheretheairportwas B.wherewastheairport C.wheretheairportis D.whereistheairport69.—Yourbookisveryinteresting.Canyoutellme________?—InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A.wheredidyoubuyit B.whydidyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit D.whyyouboughtit70.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A.whenwillyoucomeback B.howlonghaveyoustayedthere C.whyyouwentthere D.howsoonyouwillcomeback71.—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A.whyIhavetodoit B.whenwillIfinishit C.howIcandoit D.ifcanIfinishit72.—I’vejustreceivedaWechatmessage—“ttyl”.Doyouknow________?—Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater”.A.howdoesitmean B.howitmeansC.whatdoesitmean D.whatitmeans73.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweater B.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweater D.whereyouboughtthesweater74.YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A.whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB.howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC.whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD.whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、選擇題75.—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A.itneverrainsbutitpoursB.youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC.youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside76.——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Somethingisbetterthannothing.C.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D.Practicemakesperfect.77.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.Nopain,nogainC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork78.—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.burnthecandleatbothends D.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords79.—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A.Betterlatethannever B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D.Actionspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題80.—IfinditreallyunwisetogotravellingduringMayDayholiday.—________!Whereveryougo,it’scrowdedwithcarsandpeople.A.Notexactly B.Forgetit C.Yousaidit D.Itdepends81.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.Whynot?C.Thankyou. D.Don’tmentionit.82.—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright C.Youbet D.Idon’tthinkso83.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Howcome D.Whocares84.—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.—___________ItoldyouitwaseasyA.Withpleasure. B.Guesswhat? C.Thereyouare! D.Itdoesn’tmatter十六、選擇題85.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow B.tobeborrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing86.Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.A.speak,practicemaking B.speaking,practicingmakingC.spoken,practicingmaking D.speaking,practicingtomake87.Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.A.relax B.relaxing C.torelax D.relaxed88.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A.nottodo B.donot C.notdo D.nottodoso89.WhileI____onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy______nearthepark.A.a(chǎn)mwalking,crying B.waswalking,cry C.waswalking,crying D.walked,cry90.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A.wrote B.towrite C.writing D.written91.Yourhairistoolong.You’dbetter_____.A.haveitcut B.havecutit C.becuttingit D.tocutit92.MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.A.washingB.washC.towashD.washed93.WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.tosmoke D.smoking94.Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay95.Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A.taking B.totake C.take D.taken96.energy,turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.Saving B.Save C.Tosave D.Saved97.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair98.I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited十七、選擇題99.WilliamShakespeare________for405years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A.died B.wasdying C.hasdied D.hasbeendead100.Lisa________herhomeworkyet.Iamafraidshecan'tgototheparkwithyou.A.didn'tfinish B.hasn'tfinished C.wasn'tfinishing D.won'tfinish101.Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A.willsit B.sits C.sat D.hassat102.—James.HaveyoueverbeentoYangzhou?It’sverybeautiful,andpeopletherearewelcome.—Yes,I________theremanytimes.A.havegone B.havebeen C.havebeento D.havegoneto103.Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.A.haschanged B.changed C.changing D.change十八、選擇題104.AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens B.isopenedC.willopen D.willbeopened105.Theschoolinlibrarymymotherworksintheeastofthevillage.A.whose;lies B.which;lay C.which;lies D.which;lying106.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A.willcompete B.istocompeteC.weretocompete D.competes107.Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A.predictsB.ispredictedC.willhavebeenpredictedD.willbepredicted108.That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A.didn’t B.don’tC.weren’t D.haven’t109.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed B.seems C.hadseemed D.isseeming110.-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A.a(chǎn)re B.do C.have D.will111.—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.were D.was112.He________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasvisitingParis.A.hasmet B.hadmet C.met D.wouldmeet113.—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.Ithereforthreeweeks.A.havestayed B.willstay C.stay D.stayed114.—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I_____therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.went B.wasgoing C.havegone D.goes十九、選擇題115.Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A.which B.who C.when D.that116.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.what B.whereC.which D.inwhich117.---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that二十、選擇題118.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A.unless B.if C.though D.but119.Herjobisnotuptotheboss'sstandard________shehasworkedatitforaweek.A.since B.a(chǎn)lthough C.if D.unless120.—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A.until B.since C.before D.when【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】句意:你以前看過這部電影嗎?嗯,我在一個圣誕節(jié)看過,但是不記得具體是哪一年了。the是定冠詞,一般用于特指的名詞前;a是不定冠詞,一般用于泛指的,有后置定語的一般都用the。題中thefilm是特指這部電影,圣誕節(jié)是泛指的一個,故選C??键c:考查定冠詞the和不定冠詞a的用法區(qū)別。2.B解析:B【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法:第一空填a,泛指一個男孩,第二空填a,指“一個真正的男子漢”,句意是:做為一個男孩,遲早他應該學習怎么像個男子漢。選B。3.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞.前文一個巨大的打擊,是泛指.下文太平洋為專有名詞,前用定冠詞表示特指,故選C.4.A解析:A【解析】這題冠詞的用法:第一空不填,因為chairman是職位,第二空填the,是特指5月。選A。5.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名詞具體化,在這指高興的事,第二空為固定短語:gotothecinema去看電影,句意:一周的努力工作之后去看電影是一件非常高興地事。故選C。6.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語:sortof幾分,有點,所以前不加冠詞,第二空是特指,后面有定語從句修飾,所以先行詞前需加the。因此答案選C。7.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞詞義辨析。句意:——你覺得關于盲人的故事怎么樣?——它是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我不假思索想去閱讀一下。指代“盲人”,英語中用“the+形容詞”;“a+序數(shù)詞”表示又一次,再一次。故選C。8.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:——看!她是好萊塢最著名的女演員之一?!堑?,她當然是很有名氣,但是我認為她穿的這條裙子很難看。第一個空,oneofthe+形容詞最高級,屬于固定搭配,表示“最…之一”;第二個空,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是泛指,而且ugly是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞an。故答案選B。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在這個單詞“sun”里面有一個“s”和一個“u”。根據(jù)第一個空s是元音音素開頭,故用an;u是輔音音素開頭,故用a,結合句意,故選B。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:作為2021年揚州世博會的志愿者,魏華比以前更了解綠色生活的理念。考查冠詞。a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)第一個空后面的“volunteer”可知,應該用不定冠詞表泛指,且volunteer是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞a,排除C和D,由第二個空后面的“ideaofgreenlife”可知,第二個空應該是表特指,用定冠詞the,排除A,故選B。二、選擇題11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——兩張周五的票?!獙Σ黄?,我們一張也沒有了。考查不定代詞辨析。none沒有一個,強調數(shù)量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing沒有東西;no沒有,否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞;noone沒人,修飾人。結合語境可知,設空處指上文提到的“票”,這里表示沒有剩下的票了,故選A。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你們有關于中西方節(jié)日差異的書嗎?我想借一本?!?,給你。但是你必須在周日之前歸還它。考查代詞辨析。one一個,同類不同物;it它,同類又同物;this這個;that那個。此空指代前文提到的一本有關中西方節(jié)日差異的書,屬于同類又同物,故選B。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:北京外國語大學離北京大學不遠,所以你可以輕松地在一天內參觀兩所大學??疾榇~辨析。both都(兩者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一個;neither都不。文中提到的是兩所大學,排除B選項。既然兩所大學離得不遠,那么一天內參觀這兩所大學是很輕松的,故選A。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我們想推薦她為青年之星。考查代詞辨析。our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾effortandkindness,選擇形容詞性物主代詞,此處指代Millie,所以用her。故選C。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:教師利用他們的知識幫助孩子成為聰明的青少年??疾榇~。they他們,主格,作主語;them他們,賓格,作賓語;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞;空格修飾其后的名詞knowledge“知識”,應用形容詞性物主代詞,故選C。16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:當我在新西蘭學習時,我媽媽試著為我做一些不同的菜??疾椴欢ù~和形容詞的位置。something一些東西,一般用于肯定句及表示請求建議的疑問句中;anything也表示一些東西,用于否定句及疑問句中。題目所給的句子是一個肯定句,因此需用something,排除B/D;當形容詞修飾不定代詞時,要后置。故選C。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:年輕人應該學會照顧自己,變得更加獨立。考查代詞辨析。they他們,主格代詞;them他們,賓格代詞;their他們的,形容詞性的物主代詞;themselves他們自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)句中“andbemoreindependent”可知,應是年輕人應該學會照顧自己,故空處應是反身代詞“他們自己”。故選D。三、選擇題18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認為你能在幾個小時內學到那么多嗎?——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題??疾槊~。report報告;process過程;method方法;activity活動。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此處指的是處理問題的方法,故選C。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國不同領域的科學家?!彝狻K麄?yōu)槲覀兊膰遥踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I??疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對話;contribution貢獻;introduction介紹;根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科學家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I,故選C。20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我更多關于中國風俗的事情嗎?——當然。例如,我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子。考查名詞辨析。customs風俗;services服務;symbols標志;holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風俗。故選A。21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物,展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力??疾槊~辨析。product產(chǎn)物;process過程;pride驕傲;possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物。故選A。22.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你能向我解釋一下諺語“獨木不成林”嗎?——可以。告訴我們成功來自良好的團隊合作。考查名詞詞義辨析。題干中“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”意為獨木不成林,強調團隊合作的重要性。故選D。23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果你對某事感興趣,你會更容易長時間關注它??疾槊~辨析。attention關心;interest興趣;progress進步;information消息;結合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感興趣,可推測出是關心,“payattentionto”表示“關注”,是固定詞組,故選A。24.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術家,受到了藝術界的高度贊揚??疾槊~辨析題。A.pride自豪;B.praise稱贊;C.promise允諾;D.progress進步。根據(jù)句意語境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。四、選擇題25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)代科技能幫助醫(yī)生在線治療病人,真是太神奇了!考查形容詞辨析。private私人的;famous著名的;amazing驚人的,神奇的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知,此處感慨科技的神奇,故選C。26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了。——謝謝。你的話使我對面試更有信心了。考查形容詞辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的;relaxed放松的;nervous緊張的;confident自信的。根據(jù)“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知,此處表示對面試更有信心,故選D。27.B解析:B【分析】【詳解】句意:——這是一份令人興奮的報告。你一定要讀?!?,是的。上面說我們學校在籃球決賽中獲勝了。考查形容詞。excited激動的;exciting令人激動的;bored無聊的;boring令人厭煩的;根據(jù)句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知,這里指的是“一個激動人心的報告”,而空格在句中修飾的是report,英語中修飾物要用ing形容詞,故選B?!军c睛】英語中分詞形容詞的用法要牢記。分為-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞,而要用哪個形式,取決于在句中的修飾成分,如果修飾物,就要用-ing形容詞,一般譯為“令人……的”;而如果修飾人,就要用-ed形容詞,一般譯為“感到……的”,所以做題的時候要分清是修飾人還是物,選擇合適的對應形式。本題是修飾report,是修飾物,所以用-ing形容詞。28.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——邁克完成作業(yè)還需要很長時間。——是的,你必須對我們的孩子有耐心??疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴格的;popular受歡迎的;serious嚴重的;patient有耐心的。根據(jù)句意可知,空格所在句說的意思是:必須對孩子有耐心。根據(jù)bepatientwithsb.“對某人有耐心”。故選D。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎?——哦,不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。根據(jù)no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》,thelastthing最不想要的事,故選C。五、選擇題30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你覺得游戲節(jié)目里那些聰明的孩子們怎么樣?——毫無疑問,他們中的許多人都有數(shù)學天賦??疾榻樵~辨析。for為了;in在……中;on在……上;at在……。分析句子可知,此處構成短語“haveagiftfor…”,翻譯為“對……有天賦”,是固定搭配。故選A。六、選擇題31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎。——上周在這里進行了一項關于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調查??疾閯釉~短語。takenout去除;carriedout實施,執(zhí)行;turnedout結果是;workedout計算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知,此處表示進行調查。故選B。七、選擇題32.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那位年輕女士的工作是什么?——她可能是個護士,我不確定。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須;may可能;need需要;would將會;根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知,此處是不確定的推測,表示“可能”,應用may,故選B。33.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——聽!湯姆一定是一邊做作業(yè)一邊聽音樂?!屛覀兩蠘侨ヌ嵝阉岩魳逢P掉??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。should應該;could能夠,可表示委婉語氣或用于過去時中;would將會,將要;must必須,表示推測時,意為“一定”。由答語中的“turnitoff”可知,此句是推測湯姆一定是在邊聽音樂邊做作業(yè),故選D。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——那是周先生嗎?——肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能,能夠;may可能;can’t不可能,表示推測;shouldn’t不應該;根據(jù)“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知,那個人不可能是周先生,故選C。35.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——鹽城5月的天氣通常暖和嗎?——是的。但有時會很冷??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須;should應該;would將會;can可以,可能。根據(jù)“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知,此處表示一般推測,故選D。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:很多在線資源既可以供學校的老師使用,也可以供家長在家使用??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。can能,可以;should應該;need需要;must必須。根據(jù)“beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.”可知,指很多在線資源既可以供學校的老師使用,也可以供家長在家使用。故空格處的意思是可以,能夠。故選A。八、選擇題37.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我聽說Smith先生8歲的兒子最近贏得了他的第一次鋼琴比賽。——他取得了多大的進步??!他的努力終于得到了回報??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)空后“great(形容詞)progress(不可數(shù)名詞)he(主語)hasmade(謂語)”可知,空處應用what引導感嘆句:What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語,故選A。38.C解析:C【詳解】句意:她在電影中扮演的角色多有趣??!這就是她有這么多粉絲的原因??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)名詞role可知,該句符合感嘆句結構Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂!故選C。39.B解析:B【詳解】句意:多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂園了??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)題干____excitingnewsitis!可知,本句的中心詞是news,它是一個不可數(shù)名詞,exciting是一個形容詞,在這里修飾news,所以用what來引導感嘆句,其結構為:What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故答案選B?!军c睛】感嘆句的構成有兩種,一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式:1、What+(a/an)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語!2、What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!二、how引導的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構為:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!本句的中心詞是news,不可數(shù)名詞,而且被形容詞exciting修飾,所以應用what引導,故答案選B。40.無41.無九、選擇題42.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】句意:——喬安娜多久上一次DIY課程?——每周六下午。考查疑問詞辨析題。A.Howlong多長,問的是一段時間;B.Howmuch多少,問數(shù)量或價格;C.Howsoon多快,指多久以后;D.Howoften多常,問頻率。根據(jù)答語EverySaturdayafternoon.,可知問的是頻率,故選D。43.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——從濱海到上海有多遠?——坐高鐵到上海大約需要三個小時??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長;Howfar多遠;Howsoon多久;Howmany多少。根據(jù)答語可知,此處對距離提問,故選B。44.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——杰克,你多久看一次多維閱讀?——一周一次??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量或價格;Howoften多久一次,提問頻率;Howlong多長,提問時間持續(xù)多久或物體的長度;Howsoon還有多久,提問in+一段時間;根據(jù)回答“Onceaweek”可知,此處是提問動作發(fā)生的頻率,故選B。十、選擇題45.D解析:D【詳解】句意:去年淮安高架建成。現(xiàn)在它給人們帶來了很多便利??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。finished完成,動詞的過去式;finishes動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù);isfinishing動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時;wasfinished動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的被動。根據(jù)lastyear可知是一般過去時,主語“Huai'anFlyover”和動詞之間是被動關系,此處用動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的被動wasfinished。故選D。46.C解析:C【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道,2020年,江蘇省共建設了7.1萬個5G基站??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2020”可知,此句應用一般過去時。主語“atotalof71,0005Gbasestations”與動詞“build”之間是被動關系,故此處應用一般過去時被動語態(tài),故選C。47.A解析:A【詳解】句意:去年,5名中國教師被派往英國的一所學校,用漢語方式教英國學生四周??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)?!敖處煛迸c“派遣”之間是被動關系,教師被派遣,故為被動語態(tài);根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,故本句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結構為was/weredone。故選A。48.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一個夢。據(jù)報道,第一家太空酒店將在不久的將來建成??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthenearfuture.”可知,時態(tài)為將來時,又因“thefirstspacehotel”與“build”之間是被動關系,因此用一般將來時的被動willbebuilt。故選D。49.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你后天去Sam的生日派對嗎?——我不確定。如果我被邀請,我會和你一起去。考查條件狀語從句的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。willinvite一般將來時;invite一般現(xiàn)在時;willbeinvited一般將來時的被動語態(tài);aminvited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主句“Iwillgowithyou”可知,if引導的條件狀語從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來;又根據(jù)從句主語和動詞之間是動賓關系,故從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),構成形式為bedone;主語“I”是第一人稱,助動詞應用am;invite的過去分詞是invited。故選D。50.C解析:C【詳解】句意:村民們預計這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。主語thebuildingofthebridge和謂語“完成”是被動關系,再根據(jù)“beforetherainyseasoncomes.”雨季到來之前,可知,賓語從句要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其構成為willbedone。故選C。51.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機?——因為它是上周由華為生產(chǎn)的??疾閯釉~時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)。wasproduced一般過去時的被動語態(tài);wouldproduce過去將來時的主動語態(tài);haveproduced現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài);wasproducing過去進行時的主動語態(tài)?!笆謾C”和“華為”之間是被動關系,即手機被華為生產(chǎn),故本句為被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)astweek可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。十一、選擇題52.C解析:C【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意:這周我的洗衣機正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知,洗衣機正在修,故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。點睛:本題考查時態(tài)。分析選項可以知道,4個選項都用了被動語態(tài),本題考查的其實是不同的時態(tài)。選項A是過去時;選項B是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動;選項C是現(xiàn)在進行時;選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時。再結合語境進行分析,最終判斷出最佳答案。53.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——嗨,我們去滑冰吧。——對不起,我現(xiàn)在很忙。我正在填一個新工作申請表。根據(jù)句意可知,我正在填表。故用現(xiàn)在進行時??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)54.A解析:A【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語now,可知用現(xiàn)在進行時。句意:——你最近看到Jack嗎?——沒有,他現(xiàn)在在另一家公司工作。55.D解析:D【解析】用現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。56.A解析:A【解析】drawnear表示“臨近,接近”,draw是趨向性動詞,常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示一般將來時。57.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Jane,你在哪里?——爸爸,我正在車道上洗車。真的很臟??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whereareyou”可知,描述此時此刻正在做的動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/aredoing的結構,故選C。58.A解析:A【詳解】句意:奶奶正在做晚飯。我們去幫助她吧??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Let’sgoandhelpher”可知,此處指讓我們去幫助正在做晚飯的奶奶,故為現(xiàn)在進行時,其結構為am/is/aredoing。故選A。59.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——Lena,我想今天早上你很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。——哦,天吶!我馬上把它換過來??疾闀r態(tài)。wear穿;根據(jù)“I’llhaveitchangedimmediately”可知在說話的時候“毛衣穿反”這個動作正在進行,用現(xiàn)在進行時,結構是:am/is/are+doing;主語是“You”,be動詞用are。故選B。十二、選擇題60.D解析:D【解析】句意:快點,否則我們第一班公交車要晚點了。and而且,表示遞進關系;but但是,表示轉折關系;so所以,表示結果;or否則,表示警告。結合句意,如果不快點,我們就會晚點,趕不上第一班公交車,故用or,故選D。61.D解析:D【詳解】句意:要緊的不是你是否會失敗,而是你是否盡了力。連詞辨析。and和,并且;or是否,或者;so因此;but但是,而是。結合語境可知前后是轉折關系,故選D。62.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:Diana不在這兒,所以在她的桌子上給她留言吧。or或者,否則;so因此,所以;and和;but但是,表示轉折。根據(jù)句意可知選B??键c:考查連詞。63.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你愿意從網(wǎng)店買一些

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