湖南工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》高頻難、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.p(ie)ceB.f(ie)ldC.t(ie)D.th(ie)f答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ie”的讀音。在A、B、D選項(xiàng)中，“ie”的讀音相同。而在C選項(xiàng)中，“tie”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。英語單詞讀音有一定規(guī)律，需準(zhǔn)確掌握，才能區(qū)分此類讀音差異。2、Hisfamilyall（）TV.A.likeswatchingB.likewatchingC.likeswatchedD.likebeingwatched答案:B解析:這道題考查family作“家人”時(shí)的用法以及l(fā)ike的用法。當(dāng)family指“家人”時(shí)，視為復(fù)數(shù)，其后動(dòng)詞用原形，所以用like。likedoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“喜歡做某事”。A選項(xiàng)likes錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)watched形式錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)beingwatched是被動(dòng)形式，不符合題意。綜上所述，答案選B。3、TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),Tom:(1)Peter:At8:30.Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Tom:(3)Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.Tom:(4)Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.Tom:SowillI.

第（4）空填（）A.Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B.Yes,I'vegotamap.C.No,wedon't.D.Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?答案:A解析:在第（4）空中，Tom詢問的內(nèi)容應(yīng)圍繞自然保護(hù)區(qū)的動(dòng)物展開。根據(jù)對(duì)話，Peter提到保護(hù)區(qū)保護(hù)許多不同動(dòng)物，但不確定具體看到什么，只知道有不同種類的鳥。所以Tom問“Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?”（我們會(huì)在那里看到什么種類的動(dòng)物？）符合語境，能承接上文Peter關(guān)于動(dòng)物的表述，也能引出Peter后續(xù)不確定具體動(dòng)物種類但知道有鳥的說法。4、Beckytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey（）computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.haveplayed答案:C解析:這道題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。在英語語法中，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。題中“tookaphoto”表明是過去的動(dòng)作，當(dāng)Becky拍照時(shí)，她的朋友們正在玩游戲，所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wereplaying”。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合語境。5、Hold（）amomentwhileIfixyourtie.A.upB.stillC.onD.back答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！癏oldstill”是“別動(dòng)，保持靜止”的意思。在這個(gè)情境中，說話者讓對(duì)方暫時(shí)保持不動(dòng)以便整理領(lǐng)帶。A選項(xiàng)“Holdup”有“舉起，支撐”之意；C選項(xiàng)“Holdon”是“堅(jiān)持，別掛斷”；D選項(xiàng)“Holdback”指“阻止，抑制”。綜合語境，B選項(xiàng)“Holdstill”最符合題意。6、I’mnotfull．CouldIhave________cake?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！皁ther”表示“其他的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；“theother”指兩者中的另一個(gè)；“another”表示“再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”；“theothers”表示“其余的”。根據(jù)題意，“I’mnotfull”表明還想要一個(gè)蛋糕，“another”符合語境，表示再一個(gè)蛋糕。所以答案選C。7、Lastweek,therewerethree（）and（）twocomingtovisitourschool.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。German復(fù)數(shù)是Germans，American復(fù)數(shù)是Americans。題中說有三個(gè)德國人，要用Germans；有兩個(gè)美國人，要用Americans。所以根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。8、Weshoulddoeverythingwecan（）water.A.toavoidwastingB.avoidwastingC.toavoidtowasteD.avoidtowaste答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法?！皐ecan”是“everything”的定語，做題重點(diǎn)在“doeverythingtodosth.”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。目的是“避免浪費(fèi)水”，“avoiddoingsth.”是固定搭配，所以用“avoidwasting”。綜合起來，答案選A，“toavoidwasting”符合語法和表達(dá)習(xí)慣。9、Lastweckthey（）bybikeonafour-daytriptoAyersRock.A.setoffB.triedoutC.ranawayD.cameround答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析。“setoff”有“出發(fā)”之意；“triedout”是“試驗(yàn)”；“ranaway”指“逃跑”；“cameround”表示“蘇醒；順便來訪”。根據(jù)語境，他們騎自行車進(jìn)行為期四天的旅行，“setoff”符合“出發(fā)去旅行”的意思，所以答案選A。10、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（2）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:A解析:在這段對(duì)話中，A邀請(qǐng)Millie參加晚會(huì)，Millie表示很樂意去，所以第二空的回答應(yīng)該是表示接受邀請(qǐng)的內(nèi)容。A選項(xiàng)“Canyoucome?”（你能來嗎？）是A在詢問Millie是否能參加晚會(huì)，Millie的回答“Sure,I'dloveto.”（當(dāng)然，我很樂意。）是對(duì)這個(gè)問題的肯定回應(yīng)，符合對(duì)話的邏輯和語境。B選項(xiàng)是建議打電話問別人，C選項(xiàng)表示沒事，D選項(xiàng)是問手機(jī)在哪，都不符合此處Millie對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的回應(yīng)。11、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Themainreasonfortheendofthebugwhichhappenstolandonsuchastrangeplantisthat___.A.it

gets

hurt

and

can't

fly

againB.it

likes

eating

sweet

thingsC.the

plants

on

which

it

lands

will

eat

itD.it

is

fond

of

landing

on

beautiful

flowers答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這種奇怪的植物會(huì)利用花的美貌和香甜的氣味吸引蟲子，然后利用葉子等機(jī)關(guān)將蟲子困住并作為食物。蟲子一旦落在這種植物上，就無法逃脫，最終會(huì)被植物吃掉。因此，蟲子死亡的主要原因是它落在了一種會(huì)吃蟲子的植物上。12、JackisastudentandstudiesatNo.1MiddleSchool.

_____________.A.SoMaryisB.SoisMaryC.SodoesMaryD.SoitiswithMary答案:D解析:這道題考查“so”的用法。A選項(xiàng)“so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示“確實(shí)如此”，但不符合此題語境；B選項(xiàng)“so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“……也一樣”，但前句既有系動(dòng)詞又有行為動(dòng)詞，不能用B、C選項(xiàng)的形式；D選項(xiàng)“soitiswith+另一主語”可用于前句有多個(gè)不同類謂語動(dòng)詞的情況，此題正適用，所以選D。13、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith____.A.a

babyB.much

moneyC.more

than

two

childrenD.interest

in

vans答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，當(dāng)家庭成員較多，特別是有了三個(gè)孩子后，美國人會(huì)選擇賣掉一輛車而購買一輛房車（van），因?yàn)榉寇嚳梢暂p松容納七個(gè)人，適合大家庭一起出行。文章中的Mr.Hagen一家就是一個(gè)例子，他們有了第三個(gè)孩子后，選擇了賣車買房車。因此，房車通常是被有兩個(gè)以上孩子的家庭所擁有，選項(xiàng)C“有兩個(gè)以上的孩子”符合文章描述。14、We（）rubbishintheparktokeepitclean.A.pickupB.getupC.pickoutD.lookout答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析?！皃ickup”有“撿起”之意；“getup”是“起床”；“pickout”指“挑選”；“l(fā)ookout”表示“小心”。在公園保持清潔需要“撿起”垃圾，所以答案是A選項(xiàng)“pickup”。15、Chinaisfamous（）theGreatWall.A.asB.forC.toD.of答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。“befamousfor”表示“因……而著名”，“befamousas”表示“作為……而著名”。中國因長城而聞名，所以用“befamousfor”，答案選B。在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，記住常見的固定短語搭配對(duì)于正確答題很重要。16、—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—（）.ButIdidn'tseeyou.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidID.NeitherIdid答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”和“neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語”的用法。“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“某人也……”，“neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“某人也不……”。前句說“我昨天去公園了”，回答應(yīng)是“我也去了”，要用“SodidI”，A選項(xiàng)助動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤。17、________theblackboard,please.A.LookB.LookatC.LooktoD.See答案:B解析:這道題考查“看”相關(guān)的英語短語?！發(fā)ook”表示“看”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語時(shí)要用“l(fā)ookat”?！發(fā)ookto”側(cè)重于“指望、依賴”，“see”強(qiáng)調(diào)“看到的結(jié)果”。這里是“看黑板”，需要有介詞“at”，所以答案選B。18、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohave_weekends.A.5-dayB.2-dayC.3-dayD.4-day答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，美國政府規(guī)定工人享有3天的周末，即周六、周日和周一，以便休息、旅行或與家人共度時(shí)光。這一規(guī)定與選項(xiàng)C“3-day”相符，因此C為正確答案。19、ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,but（）knowsthedateforsure.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，nobody表示“沒有人”，everybody表示“每個(gè)人”，anybody表示“任何人”，somebody表示“有人”。根據(jù)題意，一場機(jī)器人展覽將在七月舉行，但“沒有人”確切知道日期，A選項(xiàng)nobody符合語境。20、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第9空填（）。A.neverB.evenC.everD.only答案:C解析:在此句中，“Noforeignercaneverstressthesyllablesandmakethetoneriseandfallinquestionandanswerexactlyasanativedoes.”的意思是“沒有一個(gè)外國人能夠像本地人那樣準(zhǔn)確地強(qiáng)調(diào)音節(jié)，使語調(diào)在問題和回答中上升和下降?！眅ver在此處用來強(qiáng)調(diào)“任何一個(gè)外國人都不可能做到”，符合句意。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(May)IsuggestB(go)therebytrain?C(It's)D(quicker)thanbybus．答案:B，going2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他正忙著修理那臺(tái)機(jī)器。(bebusy)答案:Heis/wasbusyrepairing/fixingthemachine．3、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Mr．GreenleftAmericatwomonthsago．Mr．Green（）fromAmericafortwomonths．答案:hasbeenaway4、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。Hehasneverseenthegirlbefore．答案:Neverhasheseenthegirlbefore．5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

I