淮南聯(lián)合大學(xué)單招《英語》試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、---Youmustbehereathalfpastfivetomorrowmorning.---Sorry,I（）beheresoearly.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中，needn't表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；maynot表示“可能不”。根據(jù)語境，“明天早上五點半必須到這”，回答是“抱歉，我不能那么早到這”，強調(diào)沒有能力做到，所以用can't，答案選C。2、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(2)選（）A.spendB.needC.helpD.give答案:C解析:在這段文本中，作者強調(diào)了有效學(xué)習(xí)不僅僅是投入時間，還包括生活質(zhì)量。有效學(xué)生必須有足夠的睡眠、食物、休息和鍛煉。這里的“help”表示這些因素對學(xué)習(xí)效果的積極影響，即它們有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。選項A“spend”表示花費，與句意不符；選項B“need”表示需要，但不強調(diào)幫助或促進作用；選項D“give”表示給予，也不符合句意。因此，選項C“help”最符合上下文的邏輯和語義。3、Manyastudent________goingtohavethemselves________inthehospital.A.is;toexamineB.are;examineC.is;examinedD.are;examining答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和非謂語動詞?！癿anya+單數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以排除B、D選項?！癶ave+賓語+過去分詞”表示“使……被……”，這里是讓自己被檢查，A選項toexamine是主動形式，不符合，C選項examined是過去分詞，符合使自己被檢查的意思。綜上所述，答案選C。4、Thebag________50yuanlastweek,butnowit________only30yuan．A.cost;costsB.cost;takesC.takes;takeD.took;cost答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞“cost”和“take”的用法?！癱ost”表示“花費（金錢）”，主語通常是物；“take”常表示“花費（時間）”。上周用過去式“cost”，現(xiàn)在用一般現(xiàn)在時“costs”。A選項符合，B中“take”用法錯誤，C選項時態(tài)和動詞均錯誤，D中“took”和“cost”搭配不當(dāng)。所以選A。5、Mr．Ligaveus________kindofgifts．A.sameB.thesameC.thesameofD.sameof答案:B解析:這道題考查“same”的用法。“same”表示“相同的”時，前面通常要加定冠詞“the”，構(gòu)成“thesame”。A選項缺少“the”；C選項“thesameof”表述錯誤；D選項“sameof”也是錯誤的。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項“thesame”，表示“相同的”。6、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）t(y)peA.da(y)B.(y)earC.dut(y)D.Jul(y)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“y”的讀音。在“type”中“y”的讀音為[ai]。選項A“day”中“y”讀音為[ei]；選項B“year”中“y”讀音為[j?]；選項C“duty”中“y”讀音為[i]；選項D“July”中“y”讀音為[ai]，與“type”相同。7、—Howlongisthebridge?-About（）long.A.twothousandmeterB.twothousandmetersC.twothousandsmeterD.twothousandsmeters答案:B解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞和名詞的搭配。在英語中，thousand表示具體數(shù)字時，其后不加s，且meter要用復(fù)數(shù)形式meters。“兩千米”應(yīng)表述為“twothousandmeters”。A選項meter未用復(fù)數(shù)；C、D選項中thousand用法錯誤。所以答案選B。8、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat答案:B解析:這道題考查對英語交際用語的理解。A選項“那是肯定的”；C選項“我完全同意”；D選項“我很高興知道”。題干中一人說在網(wǎng)上結(jié)識很多朋友，而根據(jù)常識，網(wǎng)上朋友很少能成為真正朋友，B選項“事實并非如此”符合語境，所以選B。9、ItwaswithLiPing（）Ididsomeshoppinginthestoreyesterdayafternoon.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where答案:B解析:這道題考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個句子中，強調(diào)的是“withLiPing”這個伴隨狀語，所以要用“that”。A選項“when”用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；C選項“who”用于強調(diào)人；D選項“where”用于強調(diào)地點。根據(jù)強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)和本題語境，答案選B。10、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞詞義及用法。borrow表示“借入”，是瞬間動作；buy意為“購買”；return是“歸還”。而keep有“保持、保留”的意思，可與時間段連用，表示“借某物多長時間”。題中“fortwomonths”是一段時間，所以要用延續(xù)性動詞keep，答案選C。11、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(3)選（）A.homeworkB.exerciseC.houseworkD.study答案:B解析:在文中提到，有效的學(xué)生必須有足夠的睡眠、食物、休息以及足夠的鍛煉。每天需要出去散步或者和朋友去一些好地方，這對身體是有好處的。這里的“鍛煉”對應(yīng)選項B“exercise”，它是指進行身體活動以保持健康，與文中的語境相符。其他選項如“homework”指家庭作業(yè)，“housework”指家務(wù)，“study”指學(xué)習(xí)，均不符合文中提到的需要足夠的身體活動來保持健康的語境。12、Themachineis__________touseandabeginneralonecanoperateit.A.easyB.difficultC.funnyD.correct答案:A解析:這道題考查對詞匯含義的理解。在描述機器使用情況時，easy表示“容易的”。通常來說，如果一臺機器初學(xué)者獨自就能操作，那說明它使用起來是容易的。difficult是“困難的”，funny是“有趣的”，correct是“正確的”，都不符合初學(xué)者能獨自操作這一情況，所以答案是A。13、Lastweek,therewerethree（）and（）twocomingtovisitourschool.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;Americans答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。German復(fù)數(shù)是Germans，American復(fù)數(shù)是Americans。題中說有三個德國人，要用Germans；有兩個美國人，要用Americans。所以根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)選C選項。14、Jamesislooking________hiscateverywhere.Haveyouseenit?A.likeB.atC.forD.after答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！發(fā)ooklike”意為“看起來像”；“l(fā)ookat”表示“看”；“l(fā)ookfor”是“尋找”；“l(fā)ookafter”指“照顧”。James到處找他的貓，這里需要表達“尋找”的意思，所以用“l(fā)ookfor”，答案選C。15、Ican'tdoitnow（）Iambusy.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.after答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，連詞用于連接句子成分或句子?！癰ecause”表示原因，“Ican'tdoitnow”是結(jié)果，“Iambusy”是原因。根據(jù)句子邏輯，“我現(xiàn)在做不了”是因為“我很忙”，所以選B。A選項“though”表轉(zhuǎn)折，C選項“until”表直到，D選項“after”表在……之后，均不符合句子邏輯。16、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(7)選（）A.strictB.tenseC.tightD.heavy答案:C解析:在原文中，描述David的薪水是通過在“緊張的時間表內(nèi)”投資新程序獲得的。在這里，“tight”一詞準確地表達了時間表緊湊、緊張的含義，與原文描述的情境相符。而其他選項如“strict”通常用于描述規(guī)則或紀律的嚴格，“tense”更多用于描述氣氛或情緒的緊張，“heavy”則常用于描述負擔(dān)或任務(wù)的沉重，均不符合原文描述的時間表緊張的含義。因此，正確答案為C。17、-Howaboutyourjourneytotheseaside?-Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar（）severaltimesontheway.A.ranoutB.brokedownC.cameoutD.sloweddown答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義。“ranout”表示用完；“brokedown”指出故障；“cameout”意為出現(xiàn)、出版；“sloweddown”是減速。根據(jù)語境，說旅途中除了車的情況，其他都好，車應(yīng)該是出故障了，“brokedown”符合題意，所以選B。18、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（1）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:B解析:在對話中，Eric邀請Maria去看足球比賽，說“There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.”，即“今晚市中心有一場足球比賽。”接著Maria回答“Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.”，意思是“哦，我很想去，但我不能?！备鶕?jù)Maria的回答，可以推斷出Eric之前的話是在邀請Maria一同去看比賽，因此第（1）空應(yīng)填入的句子需要與邀請看比賽相關(guān)。選項B“Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”意為“你想和我一起看嗎？”，與Eric的邀請意圖相符，是正確答案。其他選項A、C、D均與邀請看比賽的語境不符。19、—I'm（）inwhat（）you,—Well,don'tfollowsuit.Justdowhatyoulike.A.interesting;interestsB.interested;interestsC.interest;interestsD.interest;interesting答案:B解析:這道題考查“interest”的不同詞性和用法?！癰einterestedin”表示“對……感興趣”，所以第一個空用“interested”。“interest”作動詞時意為“使……感興趣”，what作主語，其后接動詞三單形式，所以第二個空用“interests”。綜合來看，答案選B。20、Theguidehas（）.Shewillshowthemtous.A.someoldpaperB.somespecialfoodC.anewjacketD.somebeautifulpictures答案:D解析:這道題考查對名詞短語的理解。在英語中，has后接名詞表示“擁有”。根據(jù)“Shewillshowthemtous.”中的them可知，擁有的東西應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。A選項“someoldpaper”中paper是不可數(shù)名詞；B選項“somespecialfood”中food一般作不可數(shù)名詞；C選項“anewjacket”是單數(shù)。D選項“somebeautifulpictures”是復(fù)數(shù)，符合題意。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheythinkA(this)B(their)dutytoC(meet)theneedsofD(customers)．答案:A，it2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IfalltheelectricityontheearthA(is)turnedB(off)bylivingbeingsC(from)anotherplanet,ourscientistswouldhavetofindawaytoD(turn)onagain．答案:A，were3、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

JohnChapmanwenttoLondonbecause______A.hevisitedafriendthereB.hewantedtomeetashopkeeperC.hewantedtobefamousD.hewantedtomakehisdreamcometrue答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JohnChapman去倫敦的原因是因為他做了一個夢，夢見自己在倫敦橋上會有一個人帶他發(fā)財。他為了實現(xiàn)這個夢想，毅然決然地前往倫敦。因此，他前往倫敦的目的是為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，故正確答案是D。其他選項A、B、C都與文章中的情節(jié)不符。4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Tomboughtsomeflowersforhismother．Tombought（）（）（）（）．答案:hismothersomeflowers5、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個簡單句合并成一個含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Thesebooksareveryheavy．Theboycan'tliftthem．答案:Thesebooksaretooheavyfortheboytolift．6、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.Ihadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfrom