林州建筑職業(yè)技術(shù)學院單招《英語》真題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、（）activitiesaredangerousand（）arenotsodangerous.A.Some;someB.Any;anyC.Any;someD.Some;any答案:A解析:這道題考查some和any的用法。在肯定句中，“一些”用some；在否定句和疑問句中，“一些”用any。題中是肯定句，前半句說“一些活動危險”，后半句說“一些不那么危險”，都用some符合語法規(guī)則，所以答案是A。2、Heisagoodstudent.Hegets（）well（）others.A.up;onB.in;onC.on;withD.on;at答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配?！癵etonwellwith...”是“與......相處融洽”的常用表達。在英語中，描述人與人之間的關(guān)系常用此類短語。A選項“getup”意為“起床”；B選項“getin”有“進入”等意思；D選項“getonat”并非正確搭配。綜合判斷，C選項符合句子“Heisagoodstudent.”所表達的他與人相處好的意思。3、He（）hishomeworkathome.Helikestofinishitatschool.A.didn'tdoB.don'tdoC.hasn'tdoneD.doesn'tdo答案:D解析:這道題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式要用doesn'tdo。A選項didn'tdo是一般過去時；B選項don'tdo用于非第三人稱單數(shù)；C選項hasn'tdone是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)題意，這里說的是他的習慣，是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選D。4、—Doyoustillplayfootball?—No.I（）itanymoreforthelasttwoyears.A.didn'tplayB.won'tplayC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。在本題中，“forthelasttwoyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志時間狀語。A選項一般過去時強調(diào)過去的動作；B選項一般將來時表示將來的動作；D選項過去完成時強調(diào)過去的過去。C選項haven'tplayed符合“過去兩年不再踢足球?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的影響”這一語境。5、—What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?—Moretimeandeffort,（）you'llmakeitsomeday.A.yetB.orC.andD.but答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法?！癕oretimeandeffort”表示條件，“you'llmakeitsomeday”表示結(jié)果。在英語中，“and”用于連接表示順承關(guān)系的句子。這里表示投入更多時間和努力，就會成功，是順承關(guān)系。A項“yet”常用于否定句和疑問句；B項“or”表示選擇或否定的條件；D項“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折。所以應選C項“and”。6、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(7)選（）A.sentB.takenC.givenD.come答案:A解析:在原文句子“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme”中，根據(jù)語境理解，主人公是在嘗試說服對方相信自己。選項A“sent”在這里是使役動詞的用法，表示“使……相信”，即“我試著說服他相信我”，符合語境。其他選項B“taken”表示“帶走”，C“given”表示“給予”，D“come”表示“來”，均不符合此語境。因此，正確答案是A。7、Theheavyrainmadetheheadmaster（）theschoolsportsmeeting.A.tocancelB.cancelC.cancelingD.canceled答案:B解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。make作為使役動詞，其后接賓語補足語時，常用動詞原形。在這個句子中，“Theheavyrainmadetheheadmaster...”，“theheadmaster”是賓語，“cancel”是賓語補足語，要用動詞原形，所以答案是B選項。8、Heissaidtobe（）honestman.A.anB.aC.anyD.very答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞要用an。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，any通常用于否定句和疑問句，very修飾形容詞。所以這里要用an來修飾“honestman”，答案選A。9、Stayinside,please.It（）hardrightnow.A.israiningB.hasrainedC.rainsD.wasraining答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。在描述當前正在發(fā)生的動作時，要用現(xiàn)在進行時?！皉ightnow”表明此刻正在下雨。A選項“israining”是現(xiàn)在進行時，符合此刻正在下雨的語境。B選項“hasrained”是現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。C選項“rains”是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。D選項“wasraining”是過去進行時，描述過去某個時刻正在進行的動作。所以選A。10、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(14)選（）A.comeB.refuseC.preferD.have答案:B解析:原文中提到“somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists”，根據(jù)語境理解，這里需要填入一個表示“拒絕”的動詞。選項B“refuse”意為拒絕，符合原文描述，表示一些人拒絕相信這種半人半猴的存在。11、-Ican'tfindDavid.Whereishe?He（）fortomorrow'scompetitionathome.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.prepared答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。在英語語法中，現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行的動作。根據(jù)語境，問“David在哪”，回答應是“他正在家里準備明天的比賽”，強調(diào)此刻正在進行的動作，要用現(xiàn)在進行時“ispreparing”。A是一般現(xiàn)在時，C是現(xiàn)在完成時，D是一般過去時，都不符合此刻正在準備的語境。12、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)選（）A.basketballB.volleyballC.tennisD.football答案:D解析:根據(jù)文中描述，當人們打開報紙時，看到的是足球運動員的照片、對球員的采訪以及足球比賽的得分。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞足球展開，因此第(10)空的正確答案為D，即football。13、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.A.It’s;haveB.It;haveC.He’s;haveD.He’s;do答案:A解析:這道題考查“it”的用法和“haveclass”的固定搭配?！癐t’s+時間”表示“現(xiàn)在是幾點”，所以先確定是A、B選項?！癶aveclass”是“上課”的常用表達，而不是“doclass”，所以選A。綜合來看，根據(jù)時間的表達和上課的常用搭配，答案是A選項。14、Jennypromisedtocomeearlybutshehasnot（）yet.A.turnedoverB.turnedoffC.turneddownD.turnedup答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析?！皌urnover”意為“翻轉(zhuǎn)”；“turnoff”指“關(guān)閉”；“turndown”表示“拒絕，調(diào)小”；“turnup”有“出現(xiàn)”之意。Jenny承諾早來但還沒“出現(xiàn)”，所以應選D選項“turnedup”。15、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(7)選（）A.hardB.wildlyC.aloneD.fast答案:C解析:根據(jù)前文“Noonewantedtogowithme”可以推斷出，沒有人想和Matt一起去釣魚，所以他只能自己去，即“goalone”。因此，選項C“alone”是正確的。16、Sir,you（）sithere.It'sforwomenorchildrenonly.A.don'tB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't答案:B解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中，don't用于一般現(xiàn)在時的否定；can't表示“不能”；won't表示“將不會”；needn't表示“不必”。根據(jù)題意，這里說“先生，您不能坐這兒，這是專為婦女和兒童準備的”，強調(diào)不被允許，所以用can't，答案選B。17、Mysisterbecameinterested________singingandshewantedtobeasinger.A.forB.onC.atD.in答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。在英語中，“becomeinterestedin”是常見的固定表達，意為“對......感興趣”。A選項“for”、B選項“on”、C選項“at”均不能與“becomeinterested”構(gòu)成正確搭配，所以應選D選項“in”。18、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.A.watch

lots

of

filmsB.buy

an

expensive

cameraC.stop

in

most

citiesD.take

many

films

and

something

else

with

him答案:D解析:在1840年左右，攝影技術(shù)雖然得到了發(fā)展，使得攝影師能夠拍攝人物和移動的事物，但這一過程并不簡單。攝影師需要攜帶大量的膠卷以及其他相關(guān)設備，以便能夠捕捉和記錄移動的畫面。因此，如果一位攝影師想在1840年拍攝移動的事物，他必須隨身攜帶許多膠卷和其他必要的設備。19、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

Hewaspleasedwithhisnewcarbecause_.A.no

one

else

had

a

yellow

oneB.he

had

the

same

car

as

othersC.he

was

in

front

of

all

the

other

carsD.othercarswerenotasbrightashis答案:B解析:文中提到Mr.Smith不喜歡與眾不同，他之前總是穿著和別人一樣的衣服，吃和別人一樣的食物，做和別人一樣的事情。當他看到周圍有很多人開著和他一樣的黃色Beta400s時，他感到非常高興。這表明他之所以滿意自己的新車，是因為他和其他人有了相同的車。20、NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends__________doinghomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。hisfriends是復數(shù)，且根據(jù)“whentheteachercamein”可知要用過去進行時，所以謂語動詞用were。此題重點在于理解就近原則和根據(jù)語境判斷時態(tài)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）你需要多少人才能完成這項設計?(project)答案:Howmanypeoplewillyouneedtofinishthisproject?2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Theman)B(alongwith)hissonsalwaysC(catch)theD(largest)fish．答案:C，catches3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for4、[未知題型(5)]Tellher（）(notspeak)inclass．答案:nottospeak5、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

JohnChap