江西科技職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》題庫檢測試題打印考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas（）excitingnewproject.（）projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.A.the;AB.an;TheC.a;TheD.an;A答案:B解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，exciting是元音音素開頭，所以用an。定冠詞the用于特指，第二空后的project是前文提到的，屬于特指，要用the。綜合來看，答案選B。先根據(jù)單詞發(fā)音確定不定冠詞，再依據(jù)上下文判斷定冠詞，從而得出正確答案。2、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.ma(ch)ineB.swit(ch)C.kit(ch)enD.(ch)oice答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中“ch”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“ch”在不同單詞里讀音有別。B、C選項中“ch”通常發(fā)/t?/；D選項“choice”中“ch”也發(fā)/t?/。而A選項“machine”中“ch”發(fā)/?/，讀音與其他三個不同。3、Howmuch（）doyouwant?—Twobottles,please.A.eggB.milkC.appleD.potato答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。egg（雞蛋）、apple（蘋果）、potato（土豆）都是可數(shù)名詞，而milk（牛奶）是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)回答“Twobottles”可知，需要的是不可數(shù)名詞，A、C、D選項都是可數(shù)名詞，不能用“howmuch”提問，所以應(yīng)選B選項milk。4、Down__________andhurthisleg.A.felltheboyB.fellheC.didhefallD.didtheboyfell答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，當(dāng)表示方位的副詞位于句首時，句子要進行完全倒裝。Down位于句首，所以句子要倒裝，正常語序是Theboyfelldown，倒裝后就是Downfelltheboy。B選項he不能用于此倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；C選項did后要用動詞原形fall；D選項did后不能用fell。所以答案是A。5、Eachofthestudents（）anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.havegotB.getC.hasgotD.isgot答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致?！癊achofthestudents”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！癶avegot”表示“有”，其單數(shù)形式是“hasgot”。A選項“havegot”是復(fù)數(shù)形式；B選項“get”形式錯誤；D選項“isgot”用法錯誤。所以答案選C，即“hasgot”。6、Followtheteachers'instructions,（）youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A.soB.orC.butD.and答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“so”表示結(jié)果，“or”表示否則，“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“and”表示并列。根據(jù)句意，“遵循老師的指導(dǎo)，否則（or）在鍛煉時你可能會受傷”，這里需要一個表示“否則”的連詞，其他選項不符合語境，所以答案是B。7、Mydreamhometownisanamazingplace_______anypollution.A.withB.withoutC.outD.in答案:B解析:這道題考查對詞匯的理解和運用。在描述家鄉(xiāng)時，“without”表示“沒有”。一個夢想中的家鄉(xiāng)是沒有任何污染的，“with”表示“有”，不符合題意；“out”和“in”用在此處不合適。所以應(yīng)選“without”，來準確表達家鄉(xiāng)沒有污染這一理想狀態(tài)。8、Somepeoplethinktrees（）onTreePlantingDayonly.A.shouldplantB.shouldbeplantedC.shouldbeplantD.shouldbeplanting答案:B解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“樹”是“被種植”，要用被動形式。should后接動詞原形，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“should+be+過去分詞”。A選項是主動語態(tài)；C選項形式錯誤；D選項是進行時，均不符合。B選項“shouldbeplanted”是正確的被動語態(tài)形式，所以選B。9、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(3)選（）A.travelersB.engineersC.scientistsD.explorers答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干描述，“TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark”，這里明確指出了這群人的身份是“engineers”（工程師），他們在國家森林公園度假時偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種長黑毛的動物。因此，第(3)題的正確答案是B。10、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein（）.A.theBigBenB.BuckinghamPalaceC.HydeParkD.BritishMuseum答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，“AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivethere.”這句話明確指出了英國皇室成員居住在白金漢宮（BuckinghamPalace），因此選項B為正確答案。11、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(15)選（）A.knewB.frightenedC.recognizedD.noticed答案:C解析:在文中，鄰居對主人公說“IthoughtIrecognizedyouinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”，這句話中的recognized表示“認出”。根據(jù)語境，鄰居在火車上看到了主人公，但并不是很確定，所以用recognized來表達這種“認出但不確定”的狀態(tài)，因此選項C是正確的。12、-Whatwouldyoulike（）yourafternoontea?-Justacupofcoffee（）somesugarandmilk.A.of;withB.of;withoutC.for;withD.for;without答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。對于“下午茶想要什么”，常用“for”，所以先排除A、B選項?！皐ith”表示“帶有”，“without”表示“沒有”。根據(jù)題意，回答是“一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡”，需要“帶有”這些配料，所以選C選項。即下午茶想要一杯加了糖和牛奶的咖啡。13、Willyoupleasegetmesomething（）?A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.foreating答案:A解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在英語中，“getsth.todo”表示“得到某物去做某事”，有將來的意味。A選項“toeat”符合此用法。B選項“eat”是動詞原形，不能直接放在“getmesomething”后。C選項“eating”表示正在進行。D選項“foreating”一般不用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)。綜上所述，答案選A。14、Look!Weliveinthetallbuilding__________thecity.A.incenterB.incenterofC.inthecenterD.inthecenterof答案:D解析:這道題考查“在……中心”的英語表達。“在……中心”常用“inthecenterof”。A選項缺少“the”；B選項缺少“the”；C選項缺少“of”。根據(jù)英語語法規(guī)則，“inthecenterof”是正確的表達，能準確表示“在城市的中心”，所以答案選D。15、Iwanttolearnhowtogetthemostcornandwheat________eachfield．A.inB.onC.atD.from答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在表示“從……中獲取”時，常用“from”。在農(nóng)田中獲取玉米和小麥，“from”更能準確表達“從每個農(nóng)田中獲取”的意思?！癷n”表示在……里面，“on”表示在……上面，“at”表示在……地點，都不符合題意，所以答案選D。16、Look!Lilywithhersister（）akiteontheplayground.A.isflyingB.flyingC.areflyingD.fly答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在進行時的用法?，F(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”。句子主語是“Lily”，withhersister是伴隨狀語，不影響主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用is。A選項“isflying”符合現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，正在描述“Lily正在放風(fēng)箏”這一動作。其他選項B不是完整的謂語形式，C中are與主語不搭配，D是一般現(xiàn)在時，均不符合題意。17、Iwouldappreciateit（）youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that答案:B解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在英語語法中，“if”常用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句?！癐wouldappreciateitif...”是一個常用句型，表示“如果......我將不勝感激”。此題中，“ifyoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment”是條件狀語從句，表示“如果您今天下午為了醫(yī)生的預(yù)約回電話”，A選項“until”表示“直到”，C選項“when”表示“當(dāng)......時候”，D選項“that”在此處不符合語法，所以應(yīng)選B。18、Mygrandmotherenjoys______moviesafterdinner.A.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watches答案:A解析:這道題考查“enjoy”的用法?！癳njoy”后接動詞的-ing形式，這是固定搭配。A選項“watching”是動詞“watch”的-ing形式。B選項“watch”是動詞原形；C選項“towatch”是動詞不定式；D選項“watches”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以根據(jù)“enjoydoingsth.”的用法，應(yīng)選A選項“watching”。19、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(5)選（）A.trainedB.smallC.tallD.worried答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章描述，工程師們看到的動物覆蓋著長長的黑毛，并且在森林中移動時展現(xiàn)出極大的靈活性和力量，這使得他們不敢繼續(xù)跟隨。這些特征暗示了動物體型較大，因此用“tall”來形容這些動物是合適的。其他選項如“trained”表示被訓(xùn)練的，與文意不符；“small”表示小的，與動物展現(xiàn)出的力量不符；“worried”表示擔(dān)心的，與動物特征無關(guān)。所以正確答案是C，“tall”。20、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(1)選（）A.luckyB.busyC.successfulD.active答案:C解析:根據(jù)題干中的“bringaboutsuccessinselling”，可以推斷出此處討論的是與銷售成功相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。因此，第（1）空應(yīng)填入與“成功”相關(guān)的形容詞。選項C“successful”恰好符合這一語境，表示“成功的”，指的是那些經(jīng)常提到這些銷售技巧的銷售人員是成功的。而其他選項如“l(fā)ucky”（幸運的）、“busy”（忙碌的）、“active”（活躍的）均不符合此處語境。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Doyoulike（）(fish)?答案:fishing2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，刪掉to3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Thechildrenwerehavingfun．Ihatedtocalltheminside．Thechildrenwere（）．Ihatedtocalltheminside．答案:enjoyingthemselves4、[未知題型(5)]Allthecomputersinthisroom（）(examine)nextmonth．答案:willbeexamined5、[未知題型(5)]Allthetreesalongthisroad（）(mustnotcut)down．答案:mustn’tbecut6、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteer