承德應(yīng)用技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》?？键c(diǎn)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第16空填（）。A.thereforeB.howeverC.furthermoreD.moreover答案:B解析:前文講述了年輕人四處尋找幸福卻只得到煩惱痛苦，蘇格拉底讓他們通過(guò)參與造船體驗(yàn)到幸福，指出他們因?qū)Ｗ⑽镔|(zhì)追求忽略了生活中的小確幸而不滿。此處說(shuō)真正的長(zhǎng)期幸福來(lái)自內(nèi)心和精神，“however”表轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)與前文年輕人錯(cuò)誤追求方式的對(duì)比，突出真正幸福的來(lái)源所在。A項(xiàng)“therefore”表因果；C項(xiàng)“furthermore”和D項(xiàng)“moreover”表遞進(jìn)，均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。2、Sheaskedme________herwithherEnglish.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpedD.helping答案:A解析:這道題考查“asksb.todosth.”的固定用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“ask”后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。選項(xiàng)A“tohelp”符合這一用法。B選項(xiàng)“help”是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)“helped”是過(guò)去式，D選項(xiàng)“helping”是現(xiàn)在分詞，均不符合“ask”的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。3、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

OnereasonwhyAmericantravelersarebeginningtostayatbed-and-breakfastinnsisthat____.A.these

inns

are

small

and

quietB.the

travelers

don't

have

to

pay

for

the

telephone

or

televisionC.the

travelers

can

meet

and

talk

with

the

local

peopleD.the

owners

will

show

the

travelers

around

the

area答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)旅行者選擇在小型房屋或客棧過(guò)夜而不是酒店，這種住宿方式類似于訪問(wèn)某人的家。文章提到，許多度假者表示他們喜歡有機(jī)會(huì)遇見(jiàn)當(dāng)?shù)丶彝?。因此，美?guó)旅行者開(kāi)始選擇住在帶有早餐的客棧的一個(gè)主要原因是他們可以與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣骱徒徽劇?、Excuseme,（）youshowmethewaytothestation?A.mustB.shallC.mayD.could答案:D解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，could常用于表示委婉、禮貌的請(qǐng)求。A選項(xiàng)must意為“必須”，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)硬；B選項(xiàng)shall用于第一人稱征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)；C選項(xiàng)may表示“可能”。這里是禮貌地請(qǐng)求對(duì)方指路，could最為合適。5、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（1）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:C解析:在對(duì)話中，A向B詢問(wèn)近況后，接著提到自己英語(yǔ)方面有些問(wèn)題，B則回應(yīng)不用擔(dān)心并表示可以給出一些建議。此時(shí)，A需要表達(dá)對(duì)當(dāng)前狀況（即英語(yǔ)有問(wèn)題）的直接感受。選項(xiàng)C“Notsogood”恰好符合這一情境，表示A的英語(yǔ)狀況不太好。其他選項(xiàng)A、B、D均與此時(shí)A想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不符。6、Look!There（）aknifeandforkonthetable.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案:A解析:這道題考查therebe句型的就近原則。在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于離它最近的名詞。此句中離be動(dòng)詞最近的是aknife，是單數(shù)名詞，所以要用is。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，當(dāng)名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)時(shí)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are。7、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(頒授學(xué)位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?A.To

see

old

friends.B.To

call

on

teachers

they

remember.C.To

watch

the

football

game.D.To

see

their

parents.答案:D解析:HomecomingDay是美國(guó)學(xué)校的一個(gè)特殊日子，活動(dòng)包括裝飾學(xué)校、尋找和拜訪昔日老師、觀看足球比賽等。學(xué)生們會(huì)計(jì)劃并期待這一天的到來(lái)，許多校友也會(huì)在畢業(yè)后多年返回參加。然而，在文章中并未提及HomecomingDay包括看望父母的活動(dòng)。因此，選項(xiàng)D“看望他們的父母”是不在HomecomingDay進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。8、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_A.they

do

not

get

good

marksB.there

is

no

school

nearbyC.they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong答案:C解析:答案：C

解析：文章中明確指出童星每天工作幾小時(shí)（workseveralhourseveryday）導(dǎo)致無(wú)法去常規(guī)學(xué)校（cannotgotoregularschool）。選項(xiàng)C“theyhavetoactseveralhoursaday”與原文直接對(duì)應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)D“workalldaylong”與“severalhours”不符，排除；A和B在文中未提及或與內(nèi)容矛盾（如成績(jī)差是結(jié)果而非原因）。9、ZhongNanshan,togetherwithhisteam,wenttoWuhan（）theCOVID-19brokeOut,A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.aslongas答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“assoonas”表示“一……就……”。當(dāng)COVID-19爆發(fā)時(shí)，鐘南山和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)一接到消息就去了武漢，“assoonas”最符合語(yǔ)境。“asfaras”表示“就……而言”，“aswellas”表示“也；和……一樣”，“aslongas”表示“只要”，都不符合題意。所以答案選B。10、Thisnovel（）well.A.sellsB.issoldC.willbesoldD.hasbeensold答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，某些表示事物性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如sell，write等，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。novel是“小說(shuō)”，“這本小說(shuō)賣(mài)得好”用主動(dòng)形式sells即可。B選項(xiàng)issold是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)willbesold是將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，D選項(xiàng)hasbeensold是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。所以答案選A。11、--MayIputmycarhere?--Sorry,youmustn't.Lookatthesign,itsays“（）”.A.NOPHOTOSB.NOPARKINGC.DANGEROUSD.NORIGHTTURN答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)常見(jiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)含義的理解。在日常生活場(chǎng)景中，不同的標(biāo)識(shí)有特定含義?！癕ayIputmycarhere?”詢問(wèn)能否停車(chē)，回答“Sorry,youmustn't.”表明不可以。B選項(xiàng)“NOPARKING”意思是禁止停車(chē)，符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“NOPHOTOS”是禁止拍照；C選項(xiàng)“DANGEROUS”是危險(xiǎn)；D選項(xiàng)“NORIGHTTURN”是禁止右轉(zhuǎn)。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。12、--WouldyoumindlookingaftermydogwhileI'monholiday?--（）A.OfcoursenotB.Yes.I'dbehappytoC.Notatall.I'venotimeD.Yes,please答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。當(dāng)別人請(qǐng)求幫忙時(shí)，“Ofcoursenot”表示“當(dāng)然不介意”，是一種樂(lè)意幫忙的積極回應(yīng)?！癥es.I'dbehappyto”邏輯不符，“Notatall.I'venotime”自相矛盾，“Yes,please”也不符合語(yǔ)境。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)，表示愿意幫忙照顧。13、Oldasheis,hehas________todoeveryday.A.alotofworkB.muchworksC.lotsofhomeworksD.homeworks答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“work”作“工作”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，B選項(xiàng)“muchworks”錯(cuò)誤；“homework”也是不可數(shù)名詞，C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)otsofhomeworks”和D選項(xiàng)“homeworks”錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“alotofwork”能正確表達(dá)“大量工作”，所以答案選A。14、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車(chē)),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第11空填（）。A.refusedB.agreedC.intendedD.hesitated答案:C解析:在原文中，作者提到Kelly的父親因?yàn)閷?duì)新建的道路不滿意而遭遇了致命事故，隨后作者表示會(huì)幫助Kelly完成她還需要完成的6個(gè)單位之一。這里的“IknewitwouldbedifficultforKellybutIintendedtohelpheranyway”表明作者盡管知道會(huì)有困難，但仍然打算（intended）幫助Kelly。因此，正確答案是C，即intended。15、-Whichdoyouprefer,applesorbananas?

-____.I’dlikeoranges.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.One答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)“both”“either”“neither”等詞匯的理解?！癰oth”表示兩者都，“either”表示兩者中任意一個(gè)，“neither”表示兩者都不?；卮鹫哒f(shuō)喜歡橙子，即蘋(píng)果和香蕉都不喜歡，所以應(yīng)選“neither”。16、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第11空填（）。A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.seldom答案:A解析:在文中，蘇格拉底通過(guò)引導(dǎo)年輕人參與建造小船的活動(dòng)，讓他們?cè)趯?shí)際勞動(dòng)中體驗(yàn)到了快樂(lè)和滿足，從而領(lǐng)悟到幸福并非遙不可及，而是蘊(yùn)藏在日常生活中的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)里。因此，第11空應(yīng)填“always”，表示幸?？偸请[藏在我們所參與的每一件小事中，只要我們用心去感受，就能發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的樂(lè)趣和滿足。這與蘇格拉底所倡導(dǎo)的幸福觀相契合，即幸福是一種內(nèi)在的心態(tài)，而非外在物質(zhì)的追求。17、—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—（）A.Sorry,I'ldoitrightawayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.YouarerightD.Thankyouforyourhelp答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解和應(yīng)用。當(dāng)被要求調(diào)低音樂(lè)時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway”（抱歉，我馬上做），符合禮貌回應(yīng)并表示會(huì)立即行動(dòng)的情境。B選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmatter”（沒(méi)關(guān)系），C選項(xiàng)“Youareright”（你是對(duì)的），D選項(xiàng)“Thankyouforyourhelp”（謝謝你的幫助），均不符合此時(shí)的語(yǔ)境。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。18、---Whomdidyouseeoverthere?

---Isaw（）one-eyedmansittingonthechair.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。one-eyed是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a。這里表示“一個(gè)獨(dú)眼的人”，是泛指，不是特指，所以不用the，也不能不填。綜上所述，答案選C。19、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“whatever”表示“無(wú)論什么”；“however”表示“無(wú)論如何”；“whenever”表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)”；“whichever”表示“無(wú)論哪個(gè)”。根據(jù)題意，“wegavehimsomethingtoplay”是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，“無(wú)論何時(shí)我們給他東西玩”，他都會(huì)給妹妹，所以應(yīng)選“whenever”。20、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(13)選（）A.beatenB.knockedC.foughtD.hit答案:A解析:在原文“Todayourschoolplayedmuchbetter”中，描述了學(xué)校今天的表現(xiàn)相較于之前有提升，用“better”來(lái)表示“更好”。而在選項(xiàng)中，需要找到一個(gè)詞與“playedmuchbetter”相對(duì)應(yīng)，表達(dá)“踢得更好”或“表現(xiàn)得更好”的意思。選項(xiàng)A“beaten”在這里作為過(guò)去分詞，與“played”結(jié)合，可以表達(dá)“踢得更好”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)B“knocked”、選項(xiàng)C“fought”和選項(xiàng)D“hit”均無(wú)法與“played”結(jié)合形成符合語(yǔ)境的表達(dá)，因此不正確。所以正確答案是A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。Mr．KennedyA(was)usedtowalkalongB(the)riverC(after)supperwhenheworkedD(in)ourcountry．答案:A，刪掉was2、[未知題