鄂州職業(yè)大學(xué)單招《英語》練習(xí)題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第20空填（）。A.ensuredB.delayedC.forgottenD.forgiven答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者通過回憶與母親的最后一次晚餐，意識(shí)到了及時(shí)表達(dá)對(duì)家人的愛的重要性。文章最后一句“becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till'someothertime'”強(qiáng)調(diào)了有些事情不能拖延到以后去做。選項(xiàng)B“delayed”意為“推遲”，與文章中的語境相符，表示有些事情不能推遲到以后，而應(yīng)該及時(shí)去做。其他選項(xiàng)A“ensured”意為“確?！保珻“forgotten”意為“忘記”，D“forgiven”意為“原諒”，均與文章語境不符。2、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

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AmericansC.Americans'hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriendships答案:D解析:文章不僅描述了美國人的友誼觀，即友誼可以隨著情境的變化而快速建立或消失，還對(duì)比了美國人與中國人在友誼和待客之道上的差異。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了美國人在家中待客的友好性，但同時(shí)也指出他們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪鈱?duì)訪客的時(shí)間投入有限。因此，文章的核心內(nèi)容不僅涉及美國人的好客（hospitality），還深入對(duì)比了中美兩國在友誼觀念上的不同。選項(xiàng)D“Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriend（美國人和中國人對(duì)友誼的看法）”更全面地概括了文章的主旨。3、Workhard,（）youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.forC.orD.but答案:A解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法。“and”用于連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作或情況，表示一種順承關(guān)系。努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)通過考試，兩者是順承關(guān)系?！癴or”表原因；“or”表選擇；“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折。這里努力學(xué)習(xí)和通過考試是順承，所以選A。4、Thisis______shop.______shopisnotbig.A.a...AB.The...TheC.a...TheD.the...A答案:C解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“a”表示泛指，“the”表示特指。第一句“Thisisashop.”是泛指一家店。第二句“Theshopisnotbig.”中“the”特指前面提到的這家店。綜合來看，C選項(xiàng)符合語法規(guī)則，先泛指后特指，邏輯清晰。5、（）comesinmustkeepquiet.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whoever答案:D解析:這道題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在英語語法中，主語從句需要一個(gè)能作主語的引導(dǎo)詞?！癢hoever”意思是“無論誰”，在句中能充當(dāng)主語，表示“進(jìn)來的任何人”?！癢hatever”指“無論什么”，“Whenever”指“無論何時(shí)”，“However”指“無論怎樣”，都不符合句子“進(jìn)來的人要保持安靜”的語境，所以答案選D。6、Theteachers（）.A.mustbelistenedtocarefullyB.mustlistentocarefullyC.muststrictwiththeirstudentsD.shouldlistentobythestudents答案:A解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“老師被聽”要用被動(dòng)形式“belistenedto”。A選項(xiàng)“mustbelistenedtocarefully”是正確的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“必須被認(rèn)真聽”。B選項(xiàng)“mustlistentocarefully”是主動(dòng)形式，不符合題意。C選項(xiàng)“muststrictwiththeirstudents”語法錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“shouldlistentobythestudents”被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。7、What______itistohavemusiclessons！A.funsB.afunC.funD.manyfun答案:C解析:這道題考查“fun”的用法。“fun”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞“a”修飾。A選項(xiàng)“funs”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“afun”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞“fun”。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“fun”，表示“多么有趣”。8、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(6)選（）A.walkB.playC.jumpD.run答案:B解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，文中提到“Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是通過觀看他人來進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)的享受。在選項(xiàng)中，只有“play”與“watching”相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示觀看的內(nèi)容是他人進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽。因此，正確答案是B，“play”。9、—Mum,Ihavetoleavenowasthethemeparkopensearlyinthemorning.Bye!

—________!A.ThankyouB.NoproblemC.HaveanicedayD.Goahead答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在這種分別的場景中，A選項(xiàng)“Thankyou”用于表達(dá)感謝；B選項(xiàng)“Noproblem”常用來回應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求，表示沒問題；C選項(xiàng)“Haveaniceday”是祝愿對(duì)方有美好的一天，符合此時(shí)情境；D選項(xiàng)“Goahead”通常用于同意或允許別人做某事。綜合來看，孩子要離開去主題公園，媽媽說“Haveaniceday”更能表達(dá)美好的祝愿，所以選C。10、—Whatcolorisit?

—It's____________.A.applesB.gamesC.blueD.books答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)顏色詞匯的掌握。在英語中，回答“Whatcolorisit?”需用表示顏色的詞。A選項(xiàng)“apples”是蘋果，B選項(xiàng)“games”是游戲，D選項(xiàng)“books”是書，都不是顏色。而C選項(xiàng)“blue”是藍(lán)色，符合對(duì)顏色的回答。11、Nobodybutafewlittlechildren（）inthegardennow.A.areplayingB.isplayingC.playD.plays答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語為nobody時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。now表明是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞-ing”。A選項(xiàng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不符合；C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以綜合來看，應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)isplaying。12、Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan（）everycorneroftheworldswiftly.A.getB.arriveC.reachD.return答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。“get”通常要與“to”搭配表示“到達(dá)”；“arrive”是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)要加“at/in”；“reach”是及物動(dòng)詞，可直接接地點(diǎn)；“return”意為“返回”，不符合句意。在表達(dá)“到達(dá)世界每個(gè)角落”時(shí)，需要一個(gè)能直接接地點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞，所以選“reach”。13、-Itwas（）whohelpedusoutofdanger.—Whatbraveandhelpfulchildren!Weshouldlearnfromthem.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs答案:A解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的主格用法。在句子“Itwas...whohelpedusoutofdanger.”中，需要一個(gè)主格形式作主語。A選項(xiàng)“they”是主格，B選項(xiàng)“them”是賓格，C選項(xiàng)“their”是形容詞性物主代詞，D選項(xiàng)“theirs”是名詞性物主代詞。這里作主語，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“they”。14、IsuggestthatweChinesepeople（）Chineseculturewithloveandjoyeverywherewego.A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospreadD.willspread答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest后接賓語從句的用法。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。A選項(xiàng)spread是動(dòng)詞原形。B選項(xiàng)spreading是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，C選項(xiàng)tospread是動(dòng)詞不定式，D選項(xiàng)willspread是一般將來時(shí)，均不符合suggest后的語法要求，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。15、IsawLiMing（）neartheriveronmywayhome.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played答案:B解析:這道題考查“seesb.doingsth.”的用法。在英語語法中，“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看見某人正在做某事”。在本題中，“IsawLiMingplayingneartheriver”意思是“我在回家路上看見李明正在河邊玩”，A選項(xiàng)plays形式錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)toplay不符合該用法，D選項(xiàng)played是過去式，也不符合，所以應(yīng)該選B。16、—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriends（）there.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。在“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，wait與friends是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。B選項(xiàng)waiting表示“正在等待”的狀態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)towait表目的；C選項(xiàng)wait是動(dòng)詞原形，不能作賓語補(bǔ)足語；D選項(xiàng)waited是過去式，不符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應(yīng)選B，“Ileftmyfriendswaitingthere”表示“我留下我的朋友在那里等著”。17、—Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.—（）Itwassoexciting!A.Nevermind.B.Hurryup!C.Whatapity!D.You'rewelcome.答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。錯(cuò)過精彩的電影開頭是件令人遺憾的事。A選項(xiàng)“Nevermind.”常用于安慰別人別在意；B選項(xiàng)“Hurryup!”是催促；D選項(xiàng)“You'rewelcome.”用于回應(yīng)感謝。C選項(xiàng)“Whatapity!”表示遺憾，符合錯(cuò)過電影開頭這一情境。所以答案選C。18、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.A.wokeupB.waswokenupC.wakesupD.iswokenup答案:A解析:這道題考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在這個(gè)句子中，“thismorning”表明是過去的時(shí)間，“wakeup”是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，Maria主動(dòng)醒來，用wokeup。B選項(xiàng)waswokenup是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不符合主動(dòng)醒來的語境；C選項(xiàng)wakesup是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)iswokenup是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，均不符合句子的時(shí)間和語境。所以答案選A。19、---Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?---It（）him.A.needbeB.wouldbeC.maybeD.maybe答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及相關(guān)表達(dá)的理解。在英語中，“needbe”表示“需要是”，“wouldbe”表示“將會(huì)是”，“maybe”是副詞，不能作謂語?！癿aybe”表示“可能是”，符合語境。根據(jù)問句“Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?”，回答需要一個(gè)能表示“可能是”的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選D。20、Here（）anappleandtwobananas.A.beB.areC.isD.with答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在英語中，當(dāng)“Here+be”句型中，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最近的主語。此題中離be動(dòng)詞最近的主語是“anapple”，是單數(shù)，所以要用“is”。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，這種結(jié)構(gòu)遵循“就近原則”，答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(May)IsuggestB(go)therebytrain?C(It's)D(quicker)thanbybus．答案:B，going2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon)．答案:C，sometime3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）昨天那場大雨使我們沒辦法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．4、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIborrowedthebook．答案:haspassed5、Anewhighway_____inmyhometownin2020.A.wasbuiltB.wasbuildingC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt答案:A解析:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干中的時(shí)間狀語“in2020”表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)。同時(shí)，主語“Anewhighway”是動(dòng)作“build”的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜合過去時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)，正確的選項(xiàng)是A“wasbuilt”，表示“2020年我的家鄉(xiāng)修建了一條新的公路”。6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief（）（）（）hishands．答案:toputup7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(13)處。（）A.workB.clubC.lifeD.shop答案:A解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis_____(13)_____，too.”，根據(jù)上下文語境，此處應(yīng)指的是Ben忙于他的工作，因此選項(xiàng)A“work”為正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)如“club”（俱樂部）、“l(fā)ife”（生活）、“shop”（商店）均不符合文意。8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(21)處。（）A.soB.butC.becauseD.and答案:B解析:在文中，提到Ben雖然每天工作很累，但當(dāng)他回到家時(shí)仍然幫助Laura。這里前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即盡管累但仍然幫忙。因此，應(yīng)選用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，而but恰好表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境。9、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoit