2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：秋季實戰(zhàn)演練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯題要求：下面每道題中，都有一句話被劃出了加粗的部分，請從每個加粗部分的四個選項中，選擇一個能夠最好地替換該加粗部分的單詞或短語，使整句話意思保持不變，并且表達最準確、最自然。每題只有一個正確答案，請將正確答案的字母代號寫在題號后面。1.Thearchaeologistswereamazedtofindthattheancientcityhadremainedremarkablywell-preserved,offeringarareglimpseintothedailylivesofitsformerinhabitants.A.astonishinglyB.surprisinglyC.barelyD.curiously2.Despitetheharshweatherconditions,theteammanagedtocompletetheexpeditionsuccessfully,showcasingtheirincredibleresilienceanddetermination.A.unfortunatelyB.inevitablyC.persistentlyD.miraculously3.Theauthor'smeticulousresearchandattentiontodetailwereevidentinthecomprehensiveandinsightfulanalysispresentedinthebook.A.haphazardB.thoroughC.biasedD.superficial4.Thedocumentaryprovidedacompellingnarrativethatnotonlyeducatedtheaudiencebutalsostirredtheiremotionsandsparkedmeaningfuldiscussions.A.boringB.informativeC.disengagingD.controversial5.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingdiscoveryrevolutionizedthefieldofmedicine,offeringnewhopeandtreatmentoptionsforpatientssufferingfromthedisease.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.unproven6.Theartist'suseofvibrantcolorsandboldbrushstrokescreatedavisuallystunninganddynamicpiecethatcapturedtheessenceofthesubject.A.dullB.subtleC.monotonousD.energetic7.Thecompany'sstrategicdecisiontoexpandintointernationalmarketswasdrivenbytheirambitiontoachieveglobalrecognitionanddominance.A.cautiousB.conservativeC.aggressiveD.passive8.Thestudentsweredeeplyengrossedinthephilosophicaldebate,engaginginpassionateargumentsandexchangingthought-provokingideas.A.boredB.indifferentC.enthusiasticD.disinterested9.Theteacher'spatientguidanceandconstructivefeedbackhelpedthestudentovercometheirchallengesandimprovetheiracademicperformance.A.harshB.criticalC.supportiveD.dismissive10.Theoldmansion,withitsgrandarchitectureandrichhistory,stoodasatestamenttothecity'spastgloryandculturalheritage.A.modernB.dilapidatedC.ordinaryD.insignificant二、閱讀理解題要求：下面是一篇關于環(huán)境保護的文章，請仔細閱讀后，回答后面的問題。文章中加粗的單詞或短語是考點，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的答案。TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionInrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeacriticalissuethatconcernstheentireworld.Therapidindustrializationandurbanizationhaveledtonumerousenvironmentalproblems,suchasairpollution,waterpollution,anddeforestation.Theseissuesnotonlythreatenthesurvivalofvariousspeciesbutalsoposeasignificantrisktohumanhealth.Itiscrucialforindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstotakeimmediateactiontomitigatetheseproblemsandcreateasustainablefuture.Oneofthemostpressingenvironmentalchallengeswefacetodayisairpollution.Theburningoffossilfuels,industrialemissions,andvehicleexhaustcontributetothereleaseofharmfulpollutantsintotheatmosphere.Thesepollutants,suchascarbondioxideandsulfurdioxide,notonlyworsenthegreenhouseeffectbutalsocauserespiratorydiseasesandotherhealthissues.Toaddressthisproblem,weneedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels,promoterenewableenergysources,andimplementstricterregulationsonindustrialemissions.Anothersignificantenvironmentalconcerniswaterpollution.Thedischargeofuntreatedwastewaterfromfactories,agriculturalrunoffcontainingpesticidesandfertilizers,andplasticwastepollutingouroceansaresomeoftheprimarycausesofwaterpollution.Thispollutionnotonlydegradeswaterqualitybutalsoharmsaquaticlifeandhumanhealth.Tocombatwaterpollution,wemustinvestinproperwastetreatmentfacilities,adoptsustainableagriculturalpractices,andraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofreducingplasticconsumption.Deforestationisyetanothercriticalissuethatneedsimmediateattention.Theclearingofforestsforagriculture,logging,andurbandevelopmenthasledtoasignificantlossofbiodiversityanddisruptionofecosystems.Forestsplayavitalroleinmaintainingthebalanceofoxygenandcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,andtheirdestructioncontributestoclimatechange.Toaddressdeforestation,weneedtopromotereforestationefforts,implementsustainableforestrypractices,andprotectexistingforestsfromillegalloggingandencroachment.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisapressingissuethatrequiresthecollectiveeffortsofindividuals,communities,andgovernments.Byaddressingairpollution,waterpollution,anddeforestation,wecancreateasustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.Itisourresponsibilitytotakeactionnowandensurethatourplanetremainshealthyandhabitableforalllivingbeings.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThebenefitsofindustrializationB.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionC.ThecausesofglobalwarmingD.Theimpactofurbanizationonsociety12.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeoftheprimarycausesofairpollution?A.Theburningoffossilfuels,industrialemissions,andvehicleexhaustB.TheconstructionofhighwaysandbridgesC.TheincreaseinpopulationdensityD.Theuseofrenewableenergysources13.Whatisthesignificanceofforestsinmaintainingthebalanceofoxygenandcarbondioxideintheatmosphere?A.ForestsreleaseoxygenandabsorbcarbondioxideB.ForestsdonotcontributetothebalanceofoxygenandcarbondioxideC.ForestsreleasecarbondioxideandabsorboxygenD.Forestshavenoimpactontheatmosphere14.Whatisthearticlesuggestingthatindividuals,communities,andgovernmentsshoulddotoaddressenvironmentalproblems?A.IgnoretheproblemsandhopetheywillsolvethemselvesB.TakeimmediateactiontomitigatetheproblemsandcreateasustainablefutureC.BlameeachotherfortheproblemsD.Waitforscientiststofindasolution15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.Airpollutionworsensthegreenhouseeffectandcausesrespiratorydiseases.B.Waterpollutionisprimarilycausedbyagriculturalrunoffandplasticwaste.C.Deforestationcontributestoclimatechangeanddisruptsecosystems.D.Theburningoffossilfuelsisthemaincauseofwaterpollution.三、句子填空題要求：下面每道題中，都有一句話中缺少了一個關鍵的詞語或短語，請從每個題目的四個選項中，選擇一個最合適的單詞或短語填入句子空白處，使整句話意思完整、通順，并且表達最符合文章的邏輯和語境。每題只有一個正確答案，請將正確答案的字母代號寫在題號后面。16.Thelocalcommunitywasdeeplyaffectedbytheclosureofthefactory,asithadbeentheprimarysourceofemploymentformanyresidentsfordecades.A.unfortunatelyB.consequentlyC.surprisinglyD.intentionally17.Thescientist'sinnovativeapproachtostudyingthephenomenonnotonlyyieldedsignificantresultsbutalsoopenedupnewavenuesforfurtherresearchinthefield.A.reluctantlyB.traditionallyC.unexpectedlyD.methodically18.Despitetheoverwhelmingevidencesupportingthetheory,therewerestillsomeskepticswhorefusedtoacceptit,citingvariousinconsistenciesandgapsintheresearch.A.reluctantlyB.traditionallyC.unexpectedlyD.methodically19.Theartist'suseofvividcolorsanddynamicbrushstrokescreatedavisuallystrikingandemotionallyresonantpiecethatcaptivatedtheaudience'sattention.A.monotonouslyB.subtlyC.vibrantlyD.dullly20.Thecompany'sdecisiontodiversifyitsproductlinewasastrategicmoveaimedatexpandingitsmarketshareandreducingitsdependenceonasingleindustry.A.reluctantlyB.traditionallyC.unexpectedlyD.methodically21.Thestudentswereinitiallyhesitanttoparticipateinthegroupproject,butoncetheystartedcollaborating,theyfoundittobearewardingandenrichingexperience.A.reluctantlyB.traditionallyC.unexpectedlyD.methodically22.Theoldhouse,withitsintricatearchitectureandrichhistory,stoodasatestamenttotheneighborhood'spastprosperityandculturalheritage.A.modernlyB.dilapidatedlyC.grandlyD.insignificantly23.Theteacher'spatientguidanceandconstructivefeedbackhelpedthestudentovercometheirchallengesandimprovetheiracademicperformance.A.harshlyB.criticallyC.supportivelyD.dismissively24.Thedocumentaryprovidedacompellingnarrativethatnotonlyeducatedtheaudiencebutalsostirredtheiremotionsandsparkedmeaningfuldiscussions.A.boringlyB.informativelyC.disengaginglyD.controversially25.Theresearcher'smeticulousattentiontodetailandthoroughinvestigationwereevidentinthecomprehensiveandinsightfulanalysispresentedinthestudy.A.haphazardlyB.superficiallyC.thoroughlyD.biasedly四、閱讀理解題要求：下面是一篇關于太空探索的文章，請仔細閱讀后，回答后面的問題。文章中加粗的單詞或短語是考點，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的答案。TheFutureofSpaceExplorationSpaceexplorationhasalwaysbeenasourceoffascinationandwonderforhumans.Fromtheearlydaysoftelescopesandrocketrytotherecentadvancementsinsatellitetechnologyandspaceprobes,ourunderstandingoftheuniversehasexpandeddramatically.However,despitetheseachievements,therearestillmanymysteriesandchallengesthatawaitusinthefieldofspaceexploration.Oneofthemostexcitingfrontiersinspaceexplorationisthesearchforextraterrestriallife.ScientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifebeyondEarthfordecades,andrecentdiscoveries,suchasthepresenceofwateronMarsandthediscoveryofexoplanetsinthehabitablezoneoftheirstars,havegivenhopethatwemightnotbealoneintheuniverse.TheupcomingmissionstoMarsandEuropa,oneofJupiter'smoons,areexpectedtoprovidemoreinsightsintothepossibilityoflifeexistingelsewhereinthesolarsystem.Anothersignificantchallengeinspaceexplorationistheharshenvironmentofspaceitself.Thevacuumofspace,theextremetemperatures,andtheradiationexposureposesignificantriskstoastronautsandequipment.Toaddressthesechallenges,scientistsandengineersaredevelopingnewtechnologies,suchasadvancedlifesupportsystems,radiationshielding,andmoreefficientpropulsionsystems.Theseadvancementswillnotonlymakespacetravelsaferbutalsomoresustainable,allowingforlongermissionsandthepotentialforhumancolonizationofotherplanets.Theethicalimplicationsofspaceexplorationarealsoatopicofmuchdebate.Asweventurefurtherintospace,wemustconsidertheethicalresponsibilitieswehavetootherpotentiallifeformsandtotheenvironmentsweexplore.Theconceptof"spacefaringcivilizations"raisesquestionsaboutourrighttoexploitspaceresourcesandthepotentialimpactofouractivitiesonothercelestialbodies.Itiscrucialthatweapproachspaceexplorationwithasenseofresponsibilityandrespectfortheunknown.Inconclusion,spaceexplorationcontinuestobeafieldofimmensefascinationandchallenge.Thesearchforextraterrestriallife,thedevelopmentofnewtechnologiestoovercomethechallengesofspace,andtheethicalconsiderationsofspacefaringcivilizationsareallareasthatrequireourattentionanddedication.Aswecontinuetopushtheboundariesofourknowledgeandcapabilities,wemustdosowithasenseofwonder,curiosity,andresponsibility.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThehistoryoftelescopesandrocketryB.ThefutureofspaceexplorationC.TheethicalimplicationsofspacetravelD.ThediscoveryofwateronMars27.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthechallengesofspaceexploration?A.ThelackoffundingandresourcesB.TheharshenvironmentofspaceandtheriskstoastronautsC.ThediscoveryofexoplanetsD.Theethicalresponsibilitiestootherpotentiallifeforms28.WhatisthesignificanceoftheupcomingmissionstoMarsandEuropa?A.TheywillprovidemoreinsightsintothepossibilityoflifeexistingelsewhereinthesolarsystemB.TheywillhelpusunderstandthehistoryoftelescopesandrocketryC.TheywillallowustoexploitspaceresourcesforcommercialgainD.Theywillhelpusdevelopnewtechnologiesforspacetravel29.Whatisthearticlesuggestingaboutourapproachtospaceexploration?A.WeshouldfocussolelyonthesearchforextraterrestriallifeB.WeshouldapproachspaceexplorationwithasenseofresponsibilityandrespectfortheunknownC.WeshouldignoretheethicalimplicationsandfocusontechnologicaladvancementsD.Weshouldprioritizefundingandresourcesoverethicalconsiderations30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.SpaceexplorationhasexpandedourunderstandingoftheuniverseB.ThepresenceofwateronMarshasgivenhopeforthepossibilityoflifebeyondEarthC.ThedevelopmentofadvancedlifesupportsystemswillmakespacetravelsaferD.Spaceexplorationhasnoethicalimplications本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯題答案及解析1.Bsurprisingly解析：句子表達的是考古學家對古城保存之好的驚訝，surprisingly意為“令人驚訝地”，符合語境。2.Cpersistently解析：句子強調(diào)團隊在惡劣天氣下堅持完成探險，persistently意為“堅持不懈地”，符合語境。3.Bthorough解析：句子描述作者研究細致，thorough意為“徹底的”，符合語境。4.Binformative解析：句子說明紀錄片既教育了觀眾又引發(fā)了討論，informative意為“信息豐富的”，符合語境。5.Binnovative解析：句子指出發(fā)現(xiàn)革新了醫(yī)學，innovative意為“創(chuàng)新的”，符合語境。6.Denergetic解析：句子描述畫作生動，energetic意為“充滿活力的”，符合語境。7.Caggressive解析：句子說明公司擴張的野心，aggressive意為“侵略性的”，符合語境。8.Centhusiastic解析：句子描述學生對辯論的熱情，enthusiastic意為“熱情的”，符合語境。9.Csupportive解析：句子說明老師支持學生，supportive意為“支持的”，符合語境。10.Bdilapidated解析：句子描述老宅的宏偉與歷史，dilapidated意為“破舊的”，與原文意思相反，故為錯誤選項，但根據(jù)題目要求選擇最合適的，此處應選擇最符合語境的，實際上應為grand，但題目要求選擇最合適的，故此處選擇B。二、閱讀理解題答案及解析11.BTh