2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷詞匯積累與運用練習考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。注意：每小題只有一個最佳選項。1.Thelocalcommunitywasdeeply________bythesuddenoutbreakofthevirus,asitdisruptedtheirdailylivesandcausedwidespreadfear.A.affectedB.influencedC.touchedD.moved2.Despitetheheavyrain,therunnermanagedtocompletethemarathon,showingincredible________anddetermination.A.enduranceB.persistenceC.resistanceD.strength3.Theoldlibrary,withitstoweringshelvesandmustyair,________asenseofnostalgiaandintellectualcuriosityineveryvisitor.A.evokesB.inspiresC.attractsD.engages4.Her________attitudetowardschallengesmadeherarolemodelforherpeers,whoadmiredherabilitytostaycalmunderpressure.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.realisticD.cynical5.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchonrenewableenergy________thewaywethinkaboutsustainabledevelopmentandenvironmentalconservation.A.revolutionizedB.transformedC.revolutionD.altered6.Theartist's________useofcolorsandtexturesinhispaintingscreatedamesmerizinganddreamlikeatmospherethatcaptivatedtheaudience.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.conventionalD.predictable7.Thecompany'sdecisiontoinvestinnewtechnologywasaboldmovethat________itscompetitiveedgeintherapidlyevolvingmarket.A.strengthenedB.enhancedC.improvedD.amplified8.Thedocumentary________theharshrealitiesofclimatechange,urgingviewerstotakeactionandmakeadifference.A.highlightsB.emphasizesC.illustratesD.clarifies9.Theoldfamilyphotograph________atreasuretroveofmemories,remindingusoftheloveandlaughtersharedovertheyears.A.holdsB.containsC.preservesD.embodies10.Theathlete's________performanceattheOlympicsleftthecrowdinawe,assheshowcasedherskillswithprecisionandgrace.A.remarkableB.ordinaryC.averageD.typical二、句子改錯要求：下列每小題中，每個句子都有四處劃有橫線，其中一處存在錯誤。請找出錯誤之處，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。注意：每小題只有一個錯誤。1.Thechildrenwereexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip,becausetheyhadbeenlookingforwardtoitformonths.A.excitedB.aboutC.upcomingD.looking2.Despitethedifficultiestheyfaced,theteamremainedfocusedandworkedtogethertoachievetheirgoals.A.DespiteB.difficultiesC.remainedD.together3.Theoldhouse,whichithadbeenstandingforoveracentury,wasbeautifullyrestoredbythelocalcommunity.A.whichB.itC.standingD.restored4.Shehadbeenstudyingforhoursbeforetheexam,butshestillfeltunpreparedandanxious.A.hadbeenstudyingB.forC.beforeD.anxious5.Thebook,whoseauthorwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,wasamasterpiecethatreceivedwidespreadacclaim.A.whoseB.authorC.wonD.masterpiece6.Althoughtheweatherwasunpredictable,theydecidedtogohikinganyway,hopingforasunnyday.A.AlthoughB.unpredictableC.decidedD.anyway7.Themuseum,whichisfilledwithancientartifacts,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.A.whichB.isC.filledD.attracts8.Hehadneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore,anditleftalastingimpressiononhim.A.hadneverseenB.suchC.beforeD.impression9.Theteacher'spassionatelecturesmadethestudentsdeeplyengagedinthesubject,andtheyoftenstayedlatetoaskquestions.A.passionateB.deeplyC.engagedD.often10.Thecompany'sannualreport,whichitwasreleasedlastweek,provideddetailedinsightsintoitsfinancialperformance.A.whichB.itC.releasedD.provided三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。每小題都有四個選項，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexplorethesmalltownofOakhaven,whichislocatedaboutanhour'sdrivefrommyhome.Ihadheardgreatthingsaboutitshistoricdowntownareaandbeautifulparks,soIthoughtitwouldbeanicechangeofpacefrommyusualroutine.AsIdroveintotown,IwasimmediatelystruckbythecharmingstreetsandthefriendlyfacesIencountered.Theweatherwasperfect,withsunnyskiesandagentlebreeze,makingitperfectforaleisurelystroll.Ispentthefirstfewhourswalkingaroundthedowntownarea,admiringtheoldbuildingsthathadbeenbeautifullyrestored.Manyofthemhousedquaintshopsandcafes,offeringaglimpseintothetown'srichhistoryandvibrantculture.Istoppedatasmallbookstorethathadbeeninbusinessforoveracenturyandspentsometimebrowsingthroughitsshelves,enjoyingthenostalgicsmellofoldpaper.Afterthat,Igrabbedacupofcoffeeatacozycaféandsatoutside,watchingtheworldgoby.Intheafternoon,Idecidedtovisitoneofthelocalparks.Oakhavenhasseveralparks,butIchosetheonethatwasclosesttothedowntownarea.Theparkwasspaciousandlush,withtalltrees,bloomingflowers,andasmallpondwhereducksandgeeseswamlazily.Iwalkedalongthepaths,enjoyedthepeacefulsurroundings,andevenhadapicnicbythepond.Theparkwasfilledwithfamiliesandchildren,playingandlaughing,whichaddedtothecheerfulatmosphereoftheday.Asthesunbegantoset,Ifeltasenseofcontentmentandhappiness.Ihadhadawonderfulday,exploringanewplaceandexperiencingitsuniquecharm.ItookafewphotostorememberthedayandthoughtabouthowImightvisitOakhavenagaininthefuture.Overall,itwasadaywellspent,andIleftfeelinginspiredandrejuvenated.1.WhatwasthemainreasontheauthordecidedtovisitOakhaven?A.Theyhadbeeninvitedbyafriendtovisitthetown.B.Theyhadheardpositivethingsaboutthetown'shistoricdowntownandparks.C.Theyneededaplacetoescapefromtheirbusyroutine.D.TheyhadwonafreetriptoOakhaveninacontest.2.Howdidtheauthordescribetheweatherduringtheirvisit?A.Itwasrainyandwindy,makingitdifficulttoexplorethetown.B.Itwassunnyandwarm,perfectforaleisurelystroll.C.Itwascoldandsnowy,requiringthemtowearheavyclothing.D.Itwascloudyandovercast,withoccasionaldrizzle.3.Whatactivitydidtheauthorenjoyatthebookstore?A.Theyboughtanewnovelandreaditonthespot.B.Theyspenttimebrowsingthroughtheshelves,enjoyingthenostalgicsmellofoldpaper.C.Theyattendedabooksigningbyafamousauthor.D.Theyhelpedtheownerorganizetheinventory.4.Wheredidtheauthorhavetheirpicnic?A.Inthemiddleofthedowntownarea,neartheclocktower.B.Bythesmallpondinthelocalpark.C.Atanearbybeach,whichtheyhaddriventoafterleavingOakhaven.D.Inaquietcornerofthebookstore'sgarden.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheirdayinOakhaven?A.Tiredanddisappointed,astheyhadnotseeneverythingtheywantedto.B.Excitedandeagertoplantheirnextvisittoexploremoreofthetown.C.Contentandhappy,havinghadawonderfuldayexploringthetown'scharm.D.Boredandrestless,astheyfoundthetowntobetooslow-pacedfortheirliking.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，每空有四個選項，請根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastyear,myfriendSarahandIdecidedtotakeatriptothemountainsforaweekendgetaway.Wehadbeenplanningitformonths,andwewereallexcitedabouttheprospectofescapingthehustleandbustleofcitylife.Wechoseasmallcabinthatwasnestledinaquietforest,surroundedbytallpinetreesandabeautifullake.Thefirstday,wespentmostofourtimeexploringtheareaaroundthecabin.Wehikedthroughtheforest,enjoyedthefreshair,andevencaughtaglimpseofadeergrazinginanearbymeadow.Intheevening,webuiltasmallfireinthecabin'sfireplaceandsatoutside,stargazingandsharingstoriesaboutourlives.Thenextday,wedecidedtotakeaboatrideonthelake.Thewaterwascrystalclear,andthescenerywasbreathtaking.Wespenthoursswimmingandsnorkeling,marvelingatthecolorfulfishthatswamaroundus.Intheafternoon,wereturnedtothecabinandcookedapicniclunch,enjoyingthepeacefulsurroundingsandthebeautyofnature.Astheweekendcametoaclose,wefeltasenseofgratitudeforhavinghadtheopportunitytospendtimetogetherinsuchabeautifulplace.Werealizedthatsometimes,thesimplestthingsinlifecanbringthemostjoy.Wepromisedeachotherthatwewouldvisitthemountainsagainsoon,andweleftwitharenewedsenseofappreciationfortheworldaroundus.1.WheredidSarahandtheauthordecidetogofortheirweekendgetaway?A.Toasmallcabininthemountains.B.Toabeachfronthotelbytheocean.C.Toacityspaforarelaxingweekend.D.ToahistoriccastleinEurope.2.Whatdidtheydoonthefirstdayoftheirtrip?A.Theywentshoppinginthenearesttown.B.Theyexploredtheareaaroundthecabin,hikingandstargazing.C.Theyvisitedalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthehistoryofthemountains.D.Theyattendedaconcertinanearbyvillage.3.Whatactivitydidtheyenjoyontheseconddayoftheirtrip?A.Theywentforascenictrainridethroughthemountains.B.Theytookaboatrideonthelake,swimmingandsnorkeling.C.Theyhadacookingclassatalocalresort.D.Theywentforahorsebackridingtour.4.Howdidtheyfeelastheweekendcametoaclose?A.Theyfeltboredandrestless,wishingtheyhadplannedmoreactivities.B.Theyfeltgratefulfortheopportunitytospendtimetogetherinsuchabeautifulplace.C.Theyfeltdisappointedthattheweekendwasendingsoquickly.D.Theyfeltindifferent,astheyhadhadaroutineanduneventfulweekend.5.WhatdidSarahandtheauthorrealizeduringtheirtrip?A.Theyrealizedthattheypreferredcitylifetothetranquilityofthemountains.B.Theyrealizedthattheyshouldhavespentmoretimeontheirphonestostayconnectedwithfriends.C.Theyrealizedthatthesimplestthingsinlifecanbringthemostjoy.D.Theyrealizedthattheyneededtoplanmoreelaboratetripsinthefuturetomakethemmorememorable.五、書面表達要求：根據(jù)提示寫一篇120-150詞的短文。題目：MyFavoriteHobbyMyfavoritehobbyisreading.Ihavealwayslovedthefeelingofgettinglostinagoodbook,whetherit'sanovel,abiography,orascientificjournal.ReadinghasbeenapartofmylifesinceIwasachild,andithastaughtmesomuchabouttheworldandthepeopleinit.Ienjoyreadingbecauseitallowsmetoexploredifferentperspectives,learnnewthings,andescapefromthestressesofeverydaylife.Iusuallyreadforatleastanhoureveryday,oftenbeforebed,whenIcanfullyimmersemyselfinthestory.Readinghasalsoimprovedmyvocabularyandwritingskills,andithashelpedmebecomeamorethoughtfulandempatheticperson.Ibelievethatreadingisahobbythateveryoneshouldpursue,asitcanopenupaworldofpossibilitiesandenrichourlivesinsomanyways.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯填空1.Aaffected"Thelocalcommunitywasdeeplyaffectedbythesuddenoutbreakofthevirus,asitdisruptedtheirdailylivesandcausedwidespreadfear."解析思路：這里需要選一個詞表示社區(qū)受到了病毒爆發(fā)的影響。affected是過去分詞作表語，表示受到影響。influenced表示影響，但通常指間接影響。touched和moved更多指情感上的觸動。affected最符合句意。2.Bpersistence"Despitetheheavyrain,therunnermanagedtocompletethemarathon,showingincrediblepersistenceanddetermination."解析思路：這里需要選一個詞表示跑步者展現(xiàn)了非凡的毅力。persistence指毅力，堅持。endurance指耐力。resistance指抵抗。strength指力量。persistence最符合句意。3.Aevokes"Theoldlibrary,withitstoweringshelvesandmustyair,evokesasenseofnostalgiaandintellectualcuriosityineveryvisitor."解析思路：這里需要選一個詞表示老圖書館喚起了人們的懷舊感和求知欲。evokes指喚起，引發(fā)。inspires指鼓舞。attracts指吸引。engages指吸引。evokes最符合句意。4.Aoptimistic"Heroptimisticattitudetowardschallengesmadeherarolemodelforherpeers,whoadmiredherabilitytostaycalmunderpressure."解析思路：這里需要選一個詞表示她對挑戰(zhàn)的樂觀態(tài)度。optimistic指樂觀的。pessimistic指悲觀的。realistic指現(xiàn)實的。cynical指憤世嫉俗的。optimistic最符合句意。5.Arevolutionized"Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchonrenewableenergyrevolutionizedthewaywethinkaboutsustainabledevelopmentandenvironmentalconservation."解析思路：這里需要選一個詞表示科學(xué)家對可再生能源的研究徹底改變了我們對可持續(xù)發(fā)展方式的看法。revolutionized指徹底改變，革命化。transformed指轉(zhuǎn)變。revolution指革命。altered指改變。revolutionized最符合句意。6.Ainnovative"Theartist'sinnovativeuseofcolorsandtexturesinhispaintingscreatedamesmerizinganddreamlikeatmospherethatcaptivatedtheaudience."解析思路：這里需要選一個詞表示藝術(shù)家在畫作中對色彩和紋理的創(chuàng)新使用。innovative指創(chuàng)新的。traditional指傳統(tǒng)的。conventional指傳統(tǒng)的。predictable指可預(yù)測的。innovative最符合句意。7.Benhanced"Thecompany'sdecisiontoinvestinnewtechnologywasaboldmovethatenhanceditscompetitiveedgeintherapidlyevolvingmarket."解析思路：這里需要選一個詞表示公司投資新技術(shù)增強了其在快速變化市場中的競爭優(yōu)勢。enhanced指增強。strengthened指加強。improved指改善。amplified指放大。enhanced最符合句意。8.Ahighlights"Thedocumentaryhighlightstheharshrealitiesofclimatechange,urgingviewerstotakeactionandmakeadifference."解析思路：這里需要選一個詞表示紀錄片突出了氣候變化的嚴酷現(xiàn)實。highlights指突出，強調(diào)。emphasizes指強調(diào)。illustrates指說明。clarifies指澄清。highlights最符合句意。9.Bcontains"Theoldfamilyphotographcontainsatreasuretroveofmemories,remindingusoftheloveandlaughtersharedovertheyears."解析思路：這里需要選一個詞表示老照片包含了豐富的回憶。contains指包含。holds指持有。preserves指保存。embodies指體現(xiàn)。contains最符合句意。10.Aremarkable"Theathlete'sremarkableperformanceattheOlympicsleftthecrowdinawe,assheshowcasedherskillswithprecisionandgrace."解析思路：這里需要選一個詞表示運動員在奧運會上的非凡表現(xiàn)。remarkable指非凡的，出色的。ordinary指普通的。average指普通的。typical指典型的。remarkable最符合句意。二、句子改錯1.Babout"Thechildrenwereexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip,becausetheyhadbeenlookingforwardtoitformonths."錯誤處：about應(yīng)改為to。解析思路：beexcitedaboutsomething表示對某事興奮，about是介詞，不能直接跟在excited后面。正確的表達是beexcitedtodosomething或beexcitedaboutdoingsomething。2.Bdifficulties"Despitethedifficultiestheyfaced,theteamremainedfocusedandworkedtogethertoachievetheirgoals."錯誤處：difficulties應(yīng)改為thedifficulties。解析思路：despite后面通常跟名詞或名詞短語，這里應(yīng)指他們所面臨的困難，所以需要加定冠詞the。3.Bit"Theoldhouse,whichithadbeenstandingforoveracentury,wasbeautifullyrestoredbythelocalcommunity."錯誤處：it應(yīng)去掉。解析思路：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中，如果先行詞是house，關(guān)系代詞which指代house時，在從句中作主語或賓語，不需要it。正確的表達是"Theoldhouse,whichhadbeenstandingforoveracentury,wasbeautifullyrestored..."4.Danxious"Shehadbeenstudyingforhoursbeforetheexam,butshestillfeltunpreparedandanxious."錯誤處：anxious應(yīng)改為anxiousabouttheexam。解析思路：feelanxious通常指對某事感到焦慮，這里應(yīng)指她對考試感到焦慮，所以需要加上介詞about和賓語theexam。5.Awhose"Thebook,whoseauthorwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,wasamasterpiecethatreceivedwidespreadacclaim."錯誤處：whose應(yīng)改為whose。解析思路：whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中，whose指代author時，在從句中作定語，不需要改。這里應(yīng)該是"Thebook,whoseauthorwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,wasamasterpiece..."6.Danyway"Althoughtheweatherwasunpredictable,theydecidedtogohikinganyway,hopingforasunnyday."錯誤處：anyway應(yīng)改為anyway。解析思路：anyway表示無論如何，不管怎樣，這里用anyway是正確的。這里應(yīng)該是"Althoughtheweatherwasunpredictable,theydecidedtogohikinganyway,hopingforasunnyday."7.Awhich"Themuseum,whichisfilledwithancientartifacts,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear."錯誤處：which應(yīng)改為which。解析思路：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中，which指代museum時，在從句中作定語，不需要改。這里應(yīng)該是"Themuseum,whichisfilledwithancientartifacts,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear."8.Bsuch"Hehadneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore,anditleftalastingimpressiononhim."錯誤處：such應(yīng)改為sucha。解析思路：suchabeautifulsunset指如此美麗的日落，such后面需要加a來修飾名詞sunset。正確的表達是"Hehadneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore..."9.Doften"Theteacher'spassionatelecturesmadethestudentsdeeplyengagedinthesubject,andtheyoftenstayedlatetoaskquestions."錯誤處：often應(yīng)改為often。解析思路：often表示經(jīng)常，這里用often是正確的。這里應(yīng)該是"Theteacher'spassionatelecturesmadethestudentsdeeplyengagedinthesubject,andtheyoftenstayedlatetoaskquestions."10.Awhich"Thecompany'sannualreport,whichitwasreleasedlastweek,provideddetailedinsightsintoitsfinancialperformance."錯誤處：which應(yīng)改為which。解析思路：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中，which指代annualreport時，在從句中作定語，不需要改。這里應(yīng)該是"Thecompany'sannualreport,whichwasreleasedlastweek,provideddetailedinsightsintoitsfinancialperformance."三、閱讀理解1.B"Theyhadheardgreatthingsaboutthetown'shistoricdowntownandbeautifulparks."解析思路：文章第一段提到作者決定去奧克漢鎮(zhèn)是因為聽說那里有很多關(guān)于歷史市中心和美麗公園的好事。所以正確答案是B。2.B"Itwassunnyandwarm,perfec