2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）二級(jí)試卷：閱讀理解長(zhǎng)篇篇章試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.Lastsummer,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamilyforaweekendtrip.Theweatherwasreallynice,andwedecidedtovisitasmallvillagenearthemountains.Whenwearrived,wewereamazedbythebeautifulscenery.Thevillagewasquietandpeaceful,witholdhousesmadeofstoneandwood.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendly,andtheywelcomeduswithwarmsmiles.Wespentthedayexploringthevillage,tryinglocalfood,andwalkingalongtheriver.Intheevening,wehadabigdinnertogetherwithsomeofthevillagers.Itwasamemorableexperience,andIfeltlikeIwasinacompletelydifferentworld.Iwillneverforgetthekindnessofthepeopleandthebeautyoftheplace.(1)Whydidtheauthorgotothecountryside?A.Becausehewantedtoseehisrelatives.B.Becausehewantedtorelaxandenjoynature.C.Becausehewasonaschooltrip.D.Becausehehadtoworkinthevillage.(2)Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthevillage?A.Itwasnoisyandcrowded.B.Itwasquietandpeaceful.C.Itwasoldandabandoned.D.Itwasmodernandfancy.(3)Whatdidtheauthordoduringtheday?A.Hesataroundanddidnothing.B.Heexploredthevillage,triedlocalfood,andwalkedalongtheriver.C.Hewentshoppingandvisitedmuseums.D.Heplayedsportsandwentswimming.(4)Howdidthevillagerstreattheauthorandhisfamily?A.Theywererudeandignoredthem.B.Theywerefriendlyandwelcoming.C.Theywerescaredofthem.D.Theywerecuriousbutdistant.(5)Whatwastheauthor’smainfeelingafterthetrip?A.Hewasboredandwantedtogohome.B.Hewashappyandwantedtogoback.C.Hewassadandmissedhiscitylife.D.Hewasconfusedanddidn’tknowwhattothink.2.Manypeopletodayareworriedabouttheenvironment.Theyseepollution,climatechange,anddeforestation,andtheywanttomakeadifference.Onewaytohelpistoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.Thismeansusinglessplastic,recyclingmore,andcompostingorganicmaterials.Anotherimportantstepistoconserveenergy.Wecanturnofflightswhenweleavearoom,useenergy-efficientappliances,andtakeshortershowers.Yetanotherwayistosupportbusinessesthatareeco-friendly.Bybuyingfromcompaniesthatusesustainablepractices,wecanencouragemorepeopletocareabouttheenvironment.It’snotalwayseasy,butifwealldoourpart,wecancreateahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.(6)Whatisthemainproblempeopleareconcernedabouttoday?A.Theyareworriedabouttheirjobs.B.Theyareworriedabouttheenvironment.C.Theyareworriedabouttheirhealth.D.Theyareworriedabouttheirfinances.(7)Whatcanwedotoreducewaste?A.Usemoreplastic.B.Recycleless.C.Uselessplastic,recyclemore,andcompostorganicmaterials.D.Throweverythingaway.(8)Howcanweconserveenergy?A.Leavelightsonallthetime.B.Useoldappliances.C.Turnofflightswhenweleavearoom,useenergy-efficientappliances,andtakeshortershowers.D.Takelongshowers.(9)Whyshouldwesupporteco-friendlybusinesses?A.Becausetheyarecheaper.B.Becausetheyaremoreconvenient.C.Becausetheyusesustainablepracticesandencouragemorepeopletocareabouttheenvironment.D.Becausetheyhavebetterproducts.(10)Whatistheauthor’smessage?A.Weshouldallbelazyanddonothing.B.Weshouldallbuymorethings.C.Ifwealldoourpart,wecancreateahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.D.Theenvironmentdoesn’tmatter.3.Sarahisahighschoolstudentwholovestoread.Shespendsmostofherfreetimeinthelibrary,surroundedbybooksofallkinds.Herfavoritegenreissciencefiction,butshealsoenjoysmysteries,romance,andbiographies.Lastmonth,shereadabookaboutthelifeofMarieCurie,andshewasamazedbyhercourageanddetermination.Sarahbelievesthatreadingisimportantbecauseithelpsherlearnnewthingsandimaginedifferentworlds.Sheoftentellsherfriendshowmuchshelovesbooksandencouragesthemtoreadmore.Sheevenstartedabookclubatschool,wherestudentscansharetheirfavoritebooksanddiscussthem.Sarahhopesthatonedayshewillbecomeawriterandshareherownstorieswiththeworld.(11)WhatisSarah’sfavoritegenreofbooks?A.Sciencefiction.B.Mysteries.C.Romance.D.Biographies.(12)WhatbookdidSarahreadlastmonth?A.AbookaboutthelifeofAlbertEinstein.B.AbookaboutthelifeofMarieCurie.C.Abookaboutthehistoryoftheworld.D.Abookaboutspaceexploration.(13)WhydoesSarahbelievereadingisimportant?A.Becauseithelpsherpassthetime.B.Becauseithelpsherlearnnewthingsandimaginedifferentworlds.C.Becauseitmakesherlooksmart.D.Becauseithelpshergetgoodgrades.(14)WhatdidSarahdotoencourageherfriendstoreadmore?A.Shetoldthemtostopreading.B.Sheignoredthem.C.Shetoldthemhowmuchshelovesbooksandencouragedthemtoreadmore.D.Shemadefunofthem.(15)WhatdidSarahstartatschool?A.Asportsteam.B.Abookclub.C.Amusicclub.D.Adramaclub.4.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover13,000milesacrossnorthernChina,windingthroughmountainsanddeserts.ThewallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions,andittookthousandsofworkersmanyyearstocompleteit.Overthecenturies,thewallhasbeenrepairedandrebuiltmanytimes.Today,itisapopulartouristattraction,andmillionsofpeoplevisititeachyear.Somepartsofthewallarewell-preserved,whileothersareinruins.Despiteitsage,theGreatWallremainsanimpressivefeatofengineeringandasymbolofChineseculture.ItisareminderofChina’slonghistoryanditspeople’sresilience.(16)HowlongistheGreatWallofChina?A.1,000miles.B.3,000miles.C.13,000miles.D.20,000miles.(17)WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Tobeatouristattraction.B.ToprotectChinafrominvasions.C.TobeasymbolofChineseculture.D.ToshowoffChina’swealth.(18)WhobuilttheGreatWall?A.TheChinesegovernment.B.Thousandsofworkers.C.Tourists.D.Farmers.(19)WhatistheconditionoftheGreatWalltoday?A.Itisallwell-preserved.B.Itisallinruins.C.Somepartsarewell-preserved,whileothersareinruins.D.Itdoesn’texistanymore.(20)WhatdoestheGreatWallrepresent?A.ItrepresentsChina’sshorthistory.B.ItrepresentsChinesecultureanditspeople’sresilience.C.ItrepresentsChina’slackoftechnology.D.ItrepresentsChina’sloveforwar.二、填空題（本大題共10小題，每小題2.5分，滿分25分）要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtocook.Ihadalwaysbeenterribleatit,andmymealswereusuallyjustplainriceandvegetables.ButIwantedtochangethat,soIsignedupforacookingclassatthecommunitycenter.Theclasswasfun,andtheteacherwasreallypatient.Shetaughtushowtomakesimpledisheslikespaghetti,friedrice,andchickensoup.Iwasamazedathoweasyitcouldbetomakesomethingdelicious.Overtime,Istartedexperimentingwithnewrecipesandingredients.Now,Icanmakeavarietyofmeals,andIevenenjoycooking!IthasbeenoneofthebestdecisionsI’vemade,andIamsogratefulfortheopportunitytolearnanewskill.(21)_______Idecidedtolearnhowtocook,mymealswereusuallyjustplainriceandvegetables.(22)Theclasswas_______andtheteacherwasreallypatient.(23)Shetaughtushowtomakesimpledisheslike_______andchickensoup.(24)Iwasamazedathow_______itcouldbetomakesomethingdelicious.(25)Now,Icanmakeavarietyofmeals,andI_______cooking!(26)Ithasbeenoneofthe_______I’vemade,andIamsogratefulfortheopportunitytolearnanewskill.(27)Theteacher_______ushowtomakeavarietyofdishes.(28)I_______experimentingwithnewrecipesandingredients.(29)Iamso_______fortheopportunitytolearnanewskill.(30)Cookinghasbeenagreat_______forme.三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題2.5分，滿分25分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。5.Tomhasbeenplayingtheguitarforfiveyearsnow,andheloveseveryminuteofit.Hestartedlearningwhenhewasinhighschool,inspiredbyhisfavoriteband.Atfirst,itwasreallydifficult,andheoftengotfrustrated.Buthedidn’tgiveup,andhepracticedeveryday.Slowly,hestartedgettingbetter,andhebegantoenjoyplayingmore.Now,hecanplayavarietyofsongs,andheevenwriteshisownmusic.Heperformsatlocalopenmicnightsandlovesthereactionfromtheaudience.Hisfriendsandfamilyarealwayssupportive,andtheycometohisshowswhenevertheycan.Playingtheguitarhasbeenoneofthebestthingshe’severdone,andhecan’timaginehislifewithoutit.(31)WhydidTomstartplayingtheguitar?A.Becausehewantedtobeafamousrockstar.B.Becausehisfriendspressuredhimto.C.Becausehewasinspiredbyhisfavoriteband.D.Becauseheneededanewhobby.(32)HowdidTomfeelwhenhefirststartedlearningtoplay?A.Hefeltexcitedandhappy.B.Hefeltboredanduninterested.C.Hefeltfrustratedandoverwhelmed.D.Hefeltconfidentandskilled.(33)WhatdidTomdotoimprovehisguitarplaying?A.Hestoppedpracticing.B.Hepracticedeveryday.C.Hegaveupandtriedsomethingelse.D.Heonlypracticedonweekends.(34)WhatkindofmusicdoesTomplay?A.Classicalmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.D.Jazzmusic.(35)WheredoesTomperformwhenheplaystheguitar?A.Inprofessionalconcerts.B.Atlocalopenmicnights.C.Inschoolsanduniversities.D.Inbarsandclubs.6.Sarahhasalwaysbeenpassionateaboutanimals,andshehaswantedtobecomeaveterinariansinceshewasachild.Shegrewuponafarm,whereshetookcareofcows,chickens,andpigs.Thisearlyexposuretoanimalssolidifiedherloveforthemandmadeherdeterminedtohelpthemwhentheyweresick.Sheexcelledinscienceclassesinschoolandknewthatthiswasthepathshewantedtotake.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,sheattendedveterinaryschool,whereshelearnedalotaboutanimalhealthandcare.Shelovedthehands-onexperienceandtheopportunitytomakearealdifferenceinanimals’lives.Now,sheworksatasmallanimalclinic,andshelovesherjob.Shegetstohelpallsortsofanimals,fromdogsandcatstorabbitsandbirds.Sheisproudofwhatshedoes,andsheknowsthatsheismakingapositiveimpact.(36)WhydoesSarahwanttobecomeaveterinarian?A.Becauseshewantstoberich.B.Becauseshelovesanimalsandwantstohelpthem.C.Becauseherparentswantherto.D.Becauseitisaprestigiouscareer.(37)WhatkindofanimalswasSarahexposedtowhenshewasgrowingup?A.Onlydogsandcats.B.Cows,chickens,andpigs.C.Horsesandsheep.D.Birdsandfish.(38)WhatwasSarahlikeinschool?A.Shewasbadatscience.B.Sheexcelledinscienceclasses.C.Shewasatroublemaker.D.Shewasshyandquiet.(39)WheredidSarahgoaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A.Shewenttoworkonafarm.B.Sheattendedveterinaryschool.C.Shetraveledtheworld.D.Shestartedherownbusiness.(40)WhatdoesSarahdoforalivingnow?A.Sheworksatalargeanimalhospital.B.Sheworksatasmallanimalclinic.C.Sheteachesscienceataschool.D.Sheworksasazookeeper.7.ThesmalltownofMillfieldhasarichhistory,datingbacktothecolonialera.Itwasoriginallysettledbyfarmersandtraderswhowerelookingfornewopportunities.Overtheyears,thetowngrewandevolved,anditbecameknownforitscraftsmanshipandtrade.OneofthemostfamouslandmarksinMillfieldistheoldcourthouse,whichwasbuiltinthe18thcentury.Ithasbeenrestoredandisnowusedforhistoricaleventsandweddings.AnothernotablebuildingistheMillfieldMuseum,whichshowcasesthetown’shistoryandculture.Themuseumhasexhibitsonthetown’searlydays,itsroleintheCivilWar,anditsdevelopmentintoamoderncommunity.Everyyear,thetownhostsafestivalthatcelebratesitsheritage,withparades,concerts,andcrafts.ThepeopleofMillfieldareproudoftheirtown’shistory,andtheyworkhardtopreserveitforfuturegenerations.(41)WhenwasMillfieldfirstsettled?A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthecolonialera.C.Inthe20thcentury.D.Inthe21stcentury.(42)WhatwasMillfieldoriginallyknownfor?A.Itsagriculture.B.Itscraftsmanshipandtrade.C.Itseducationsystem.D.Itspoliticalactivism.(43)WhatisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinMillfield?A.Theoldcourthouse.B.TheMillfieldMuseum.C.Thetownhall.D.Thelibrary.(44)WhatistheMillfieldMuseumusedfor?A.Itisusedforbusinessmeetings.B.Itshowcasesthetown’shistoryandculture.C.Itisashoppingcenter.D.Itisahotel.(45)WhatkindoffestivaldoesMillfieldhosteveryyear?A.Amusicfestival.B.Afoodfestival.C.Ahistoryfestival.D.Asportsfestival.8.ThestoryofRubyBridgesisoneofcourageanddetermination.In1960,whenshewassixyearsold,shebecamethefirstAfricanAmericanchildtoattendanall-whiteelementaryschoolinNewOrleans.HerattendancewasaresultofthelandmarkSupremeCourtdecisionthatdeclaredsegregationinpublicschoolsunconstitutional.Rubyfacedmuchoppositionandhostilityfromwhiteparentsandcitizens,butshewassupportedbyherparents,herteacher,andthefederalmarshalswhoprotectedheronherwaytoschool.Despitethechallenges,Rubyremainedstrongandfocusedonhereducation.Sheattendedschooleverydayandexcelledacademically.HerbraveryhelpedtodesegregateschoolsandpavedthewayforfuturegenerationsofAfricanAmericanstudents.Today,Rubyisrememberedasasymbolofresilienceandaherointhecivilrightsmovement.(46)WhendidRubyBridgesstartattendinganall-whiteelementaryschool?A.In1954.B.In1960.C.In1966.D.In1970.(47)WhydidRubyBridgesattendanall-whiteelementaryschool?A.Becauseherparentsforcedherto.B.Becauseshewantedto.C.BecauseoftheSupremeCourtdecision.D.Becauseshewastalented.(48)WhosupportedRubyBridgesduringhertimeatschool?A.Herparentsandherteacher.B.Herclassmatesandfriends.C.Thelocalcommunity.D.Thefederalgovernment.(49)WhatchallengesdidRubyBridgesface?A.Shewasbulliedbyherclassmates.B.Shefacedoppositionandhostilityfromwhiteparentsandcitizens.C.Shehaddifficultylearning.D.Shewasexcludedfromextracurricularactivities.(50)WhatisRubyBridgesrememberedastoday?A.Asymboloflaziness.B.Asymbolofresilienceandaherointhecivilrightsmovement.C.Afamoussinger.D.Afamousathlete.四、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題5分，滿分25分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出一句話或一個(gè)詞來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。9.Lisahasalwaysbeeninterestedinphotography.Sheboughtherfirstcamerawhenshewasincollege,andshehasbeentakingpictureseversince.Shelovescapturingmomentsandsharingthemwithothers.Sheoftentravelstodifferentplacestotakephotos,andshehasacollectionofpicturesfromallovertheworld.Lisabelievesthatphotographyisapowerfultoolforstorytellinganddocumentation.Shehopestoonedaypublishabookofherphotos,andsheisworkinghardtoachievehergoal.Sheispassionateabouthercraftandloveseveryaspectofphotography.Sheisgratefulfortheopportunitiesshehashadtolearnandgrowasaphotographer.(51)WhatisLisa’shobby?(52)WhendidLisabuyherfirstcamera?(53)WhatdoesLisalovecapturing?(54)WheredoesLisaliketotakephotos?(55)WhatisLisa’sgoal?10.ThesmalltownofOakhavenisknownforitsannualapplefestival.Everyautumn,thetowncomesalivewithactivitiesandeventsthatcelebratetheharvest.Thefestivalfeaturesaparade,acookingcompetition,andafarmers’market.Theparadeisahighlightofthefestival,withfloats,bands,andlocalcelebrities.Thecookingcompetitionattractsmanyparticipantswhocreatedeliciousapple-baseddishes.Thefarmers’marketisagreatplacetobuyfreshproduceandhandmadecrafts.Thefestivalalsoincludesaconcertandafireworksdisplay,whichaddstothefestiveatmosphere.Oakhavenresidentsandvisitorsalikeenjoythefestival,anditisatimeforthecommunitytocometogetherandcelebratethetown’sheritage.(56)WhatistheannualapplefestivalinOakhavenknownfor?(57)Whataresomeoftheactivitiesatthefestival?(58)Whatisahighlightofthefestival?(59)Whatcanpeoplebuyatthefarmers’market?(60)Whydopeopleenjoythefestival?本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）1.(1)B解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第一句“Lastsummer,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamilyforaweekendtrip.Theweatherwasreallynice,andwedecidedtovisitasmallvillagenearthemountains.”可知，作者去鄉(xiāng)下是因?yàn)橄敕潘珊拖硎艽笞匀?，所以選B。(2)B解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第四句“Thevillagewasquietandpeaceful,witholdhousesmadeofstoneandwood.”可知，作者認(rèn)為村莊安靜而寧?kù)o，所以選B。(3)B解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第六句“wespentthedayexploringthevillage,tryinglocalfood,andwalkingalongtheriver.”可知，作者在白天探索村莊、嘗試當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锖脱刂恿魃⒉剑赃xB。(4)B解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第七句“Thepeopletherewereveryfriendly,andtheywelcomeduswithwarmsmiles.”可知，村民們對(duì)作者和他的家人非常友好，用溫暖的微笑歡迎他們，所以選B。(5)B解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句“Itwasamemorableexperience,andIfeltlikeIwasinacompletelydifferentworld.Iwillneverforgetthekindnessofthepeopleandthebeautyoftheplace.”可知，作者覺(jué)得這次經(jīng)歷很難忘，很開(kāi)心，想再回去，所以選B。2.(6)B解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第一句“Manypeopletodayareworriedabouttheenvironment.Theyseepollution,climatechange,anddeforestation,andtheywanttomakeadifference.”可知，人們現(xiàn)在擔(dān)心的是環(huán)境問(wèn)題，所以選B。(7)C解析：根據(jù)短文第二段第一句“Thismeansusinglessplastic,recyclingmore,andcompostingorganicmaterials.”可知，減少浪費(fèi)的方法是使用較少的塑料、更多地回收和堆肥有機(jī)物，所以選C。(8)C解析：根據(jù)短文第二段第二句“Anotherimportantstepistoconserveenergy.Wecanturnofflightswhenweleavearoom,useenergy-efficientappliances,andtakeshortershowers.”可知，節(jié)約能源的方法是離開(kāi)房間時(shí)關(guān)燈、使用節(jié)能電器和淋浴時(shí)間短，所以選C。(9)C解析：根據(jù)短文第二段第三句“Yetanotherwayistosupportbusinessesthatareeco-friendly.Bybuyingfromcompaniesthatusesustainablepractices,wecanencouragemorepeopletocareabouttheenvironment.”可知，支持環(huán)保企業(yè)是因?yàn)樗鼈兪褂每沙掷m(xù)的實(shí)踐，可以鼓勵(lì)更多人關(guān)心環(huán)境，所以選C。(10)C解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句“Ifwealldoourpart,wecancreateahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.”可知，如果我們都盡一份力，可以為子孫后代創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更健康的星球，所以選C。3.(11)A解析：根據(jù)短文第二段第一句“Herfavoritegenreissciencefiction,butshealsoenjoysmysteries,romance,andbiographies.”可知，作者最喜歡的類型是科幻小說(shuō)，所以選A。(12)B解析：根據(jù)短文第三段第二句“Lastmonth,shereadabookaboutthelifeofMarieCurie,andshewasamazedbyhercourageanddetermination.”可知，上個(gè)月她讀了一本關(guān)于瑪麗·居里生平的書(shū)，所以選B。(13)B解析：根據(jù)短文第三段第三句“Sarahbelievesthatreadingisimportantbecauseithelpsherlearnnewthingsandimaginedifferentworlds.”可知，作者認(rèn)為閱讀很重要，因?yàn)樗鼛椭龑W(xué)習(xí)新東西和想象不同的世界，所以選B。(14)C解析：根據(jù)短文第四段第一句“Sheoftentellsherfriendshowmuchshelovesbooksandencouragesthemtoreadmore.”可知，作者經(jīng)常告訴她的朋友她多么喜歡書(shū)，并鼓勵(lì)他們多讀書(shū)，所以選C。(15)B解析：根據(jù)短文第四段第二句“Sheevenstartedabookclubatschool,wherestudentscansharetheirfavoritebooksanddiscussthem.”可知，作者在學(xué)校成立了一個(gè)讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部，所以選B。4.(16)C解析：根據(jù)短文第二段第一句“TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover13,000milesacrossnorthernChina,windingthroughmountainsanddeserts.”可知，長(zhǎng)城全長(zhǎng)13000英里，所以選C。(17)B解析：根據(jù)短文第二段第二句“ThewallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions,andittookthousandsofworkersmanyyearstocompleteit.”可知，長(zhǎng)城是為了保護(hù)中國(guó)免受侵略而建造的，所以選B。(18)B解析：根據(jù)短文第二段第三句“Ittookthousandsofworkersmanyyearstocompleteit.”可知，長(zhǎng)城是由成千上萬(wàn)的工人建造的，所以選B。(19)C解析：根據(jù)短文第三段第一句“Somepartsofthewallarewell-preserved,whileothersareinruins.”可知，一些部分保存完好，而另一些部分則已破敗，所以選C。(20)B解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句“ItisareminderofChina’slonghistoryanditspeople’sresilience.”可知，長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)悠久歷史和人民韌性的提醒，所以選B。二、填空題（本大題共10小題，每小題2.5分，滿分25分）(21)When解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第一句“Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtocook,andmymealswereusuallyjustplainriceandvegetables.”可知，去年我決定學(xué)做菜的時(shí)候，我的飯菜通常是白米飯和蔬菜，所以填When。(22)fun解析：根據(jù)短文第二段第一句“Theclasswasfun,andtheteacherwasreallypatient.”可知，課程很有趣，老師真的很耐心，所以填fun。(23)spaghetti解析：根據(jù)短文第二段第二句“Shetaughtushowtomakesimpledisheslikespaghetti,friedrice,andchickensoup.”可知，老師教我們做簡(jiǎn)單的菜，比如意大利面，所以填spaghetti。(24)easy解析：根據(jù)短文第二段第三句“Iwasamazedathoweasyitcouldbetomakesomethingdelicious.”可知，我被如何輕松做出美味的東西所驚訝，所以填easy。(25)enjoy解析：根據(jù)短文第三段第一句“Now,Icanmakeavarietyofmeals,andIenjoycooking!”可知，現(xiàn)在我能做各種菜，我喜歡做菜，所以填enjoy。(26)best解析：根據(jù)短文第三段最后一句“IthasbeenoneofthebestdecisionsI’vemade,andIamsogratefulfortheopportunitytolearnanewskill.”可知，這是我最棒的決定之一，所以填best。(27)taught解析：根據(jù)短文第三段第二句“Theteachertaughtushowtomakeavarietyofdishes.”可知，老師教我們做各種菜，所以填taught。(28)experimented解析：根據(jù)短文第三段第三句“Iexperimentedwithnewrecipesandingredients.”可知，我嘗試了新的食譜和食材，所以填experimented。(29)grateful解析：根據(jù)短文第三段最后一句“Iamsogratefulfortheopportunitytolearnanewskill.”可知，我非常感謝學(xué)習(xí)新技能的機(jī)會(huì)，所以填grateful。(30)experience解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句“Cookinghasbeenagreatexperienceforme.”可知，做菜對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一次很好的經(jīng)歷，所以填experience。三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題2.5分，滿分25分）5.(31)C解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第一句“Tomhasbeenplayingtheguitarforfiveyearsnow,andheloveseveryminuteofit.Hestartedlearningwhenhewasinhighschool,inspiredbyhisfavoriteband.”可知，湯姆開(kāi)始學(xué)彈吉他是因?yàn)樗茏钕矚g的樂(lè)隊(duì)啟發(fā)，所以選C。(32)C解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第二句“Atfirst,itwasreallydifficult,andheoftengotfrustrated.”可知，一開(kāi)始很難，他經(jīng)常感到沮喪，所以選C。(33)B解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第三句“Buthedidn’tgiveup,andhepracticedeveryday.”可知，他沒(méi)有放棄，每天練習(xí)，所以選B。(34)C解析：根據(jù)短文第二段第一句“Now,hecanplayavarietyofsongs,andheevenwriteshisownmusic.”可知，他能彈奏各種歌曲，甚至寫(xiě)自己的音樂(lè)，所以選C。(35)B解析：根據(jù)短文第三段第一句“Now,hecanplayavarietyofsongs,andhelovesperformingatlocalopenmicnights.”可知，他在當(dāng)?shù)氐拈_(kāi)麥之夜表演，所以選B。6.(36)B解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第一句“Sarahhasalwaysbeenpassionateaboutanimals,andshehaswantedtobecomeaveterinariansinceshewasachild.”可知，莎拉一直對(duì)動(dòng)物充滿熱情，從小就想成為一名獸醫(yī)，所以選B。(37)B解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第二句“Shegrewuponafarm,whereshetookcareofcows,chickens,andpigs.”可知，她在農(nóng)場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)大，照顧牛、雞和豬，所以選B。(38)B解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第三句“Sheexcelledinscienceclassesinschoolandknewthatthiswasthepathshewantedtotake.”可知，她在學(xué)?？茖W(xué)課表現(xiàn)出色，知道這是她想要的道路，所以選B。(39)B解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第四句“Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,sheattendedveterinaryschool,whereshelearnedalotaboutanimalhealthandcare.”可知，高中畢業(yè)后，她上了獸醫(yī)學(xué)校，所以選B。(40)B解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句“Now,sheworksatasmallanimalclinic,andshelovesherjob.”可知，現(xiàn)在她在一家小型動(dòng)物診所工作，所以選B。7.(41)B解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第一句“ThesmalltownofMillfieldhasarichhistory,datingbacktothecolonialera.”可知，米爾菲爾德小鎮(zhèn)歷史悠久，可以追溯到殖民時(shí)代，所以選B。(42)B解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第二句“Itwasoriginallysettledbyfarmersandtraderswhowerelookingfornewopportunities.Overtheyears,thetowngrewandevolved,anditbecameknownforitscraftsmanshipandtrade.”可知，小鎮(zhèn)最初由尋找新機(jī)會(huì)的農(nóng)民和商人定居，多年來(lái)，小鎮(zhèn)成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展，以其手工藝和貿(mào)易而聞名，所以選B。(43)A解析：根據(jù)短文第二段第一句“OneofthemostfamouslandmarksinMillfieldistheoldcourthouse,whichwasbuiltinthe18thcentury.Ithasbeenrestoredandisnowusedforhistoricaleventsandweddings.”可知，米爾菲爾德最著名的地標(biāo)之一是舊法院，建于18世紀(jì)，所以選A。(44)B解析：根據(jù)短文第二段第二句“TheMillfieldMuseum,whichshowcasesthetown’shistoryandculture.”可知，米爾菲爾德博物館展示了小鎮(zhèn)的歷史和文化，所以選B。(45)C解析：根據(jù)短文第三段第一句“Everyyear,thetownhostsafestivalthatcelebratesitsheritage,withparades,concerts,andcrafts.”可知，每年小鎮(zhèn)都會(huì)舉辦一個(gè)慶祝其傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，有游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)和手工藝品，所以選C。8.(46)B解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第一句“ThestoryofRubyBridgesisoneofcourageanddetermination.In1960,whenshewassixyearsold,shebecamethefirstAfricanAmericanchildtoattendanall-whiteelementaryschoolinNewOrleans.”可知，1960年，當(dāng)她六歲的時(shí)候，成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入新奧爾良一所全白人小學(xué)的非裔美國(guó)兒童，所以選B。(47)C解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第二句“HerattendancewasaresultofthelandmarkSupremeCourtdecisionthatdeclaredsegregationinpublicschoolsunconstitutional.”可知，她的入學(xué)是由于最高法院的一項(xiàng)里程碑式的判決，該判決宣布公立學(xué)校中的種族隔離違憲，所以選C。(48)A解析：根據(jù)短文第二段第一句“Rubyfacedmuch