2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷寫作與范文分析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、填空題（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：請根據(jù)所給句子和上下文，在空白處填入一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使句子完整、通順。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinourdailylives,especiallyinthewaywe______information.2.Ifyouwanttosucceedinyourcareer,youneedtosetcleargoalsand______themconsistently.3.Manypeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasa______impactonteenagers'mentalhealth.4.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______pollutionandprotecttheenvironment.5.Despitethedifficulties,sheremained______anddeterminedtoachieveherdreams.6.Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsovery______.7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrongcommunicationskillsandtheabilityto______withclientsfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.8.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,it'simportanttostay______andkeepupwiththelatesttrends.9.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoricaleventsthat______themodernworld.10.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingstrongrelationshipsatworkandinpersonallife.Itrequiresactivelistening,clear______,andempathy.11.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweshop,allowingustocomparepricesandreadreviewsfrom______customers.12.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheiracademicresponsibilitieswiththeirsociallife,butwithpropertimemanagement,itis______.13.Thesuccessofateamdependsonthe______ofitsmembersandtheirabilitytoworktogethertowardsacommongoal.14.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableliving,whichinvolvesmakingchoicesthatminimizeour______ontheenvironment.15.Thespeechwaswell-organizedanddeliveredwithgreat______,leavingalastingimpressionontheaudience.16.Learningtodriverequiresalotofpracticeandthedevelopmentofgood______habits.17.Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceinequalityandimproveaccesstoeducationforall______.18.Inaglobalizedworld,it'simportanttobeculturally______andrespectdifferences.19.Theresearchpaperprovidesvaluableinsightsintothecausesandeffectsofclimatechange,offeringabasisforinformed______.20.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovative______andcommitmenttoexcellence.二、選擇題（本部分共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）要求：請閱讀下面的句子或段落，并從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingisacommonchallengefacedbystudentswhenlearninganewlanguage?A.ThecomplexityofgrammarrulesB.ThelackofopportunitiestopracticeC.ThedifferenceinculturalnormsD.Alloftheabove2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"?A.TopersuadereaderstousesocialmediamoreresponsiblyB.ToinformreadersaboutthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaC.Tocriticizetheroleofsocialmediainteenagers'livesD.Toprovidetipsonhowtousesocialmediaeffectively3.Whatdoesthephrase"setcleargoals"meaninthecontextofcareerdevelopment?A.TohavevagueaspirationsB.TohavespecificandachievableobjectivesC.Tofocusonshort-termachievementsD.Toavoidsettinganygoalsatall4.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph"TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunication"?A.EffectivecommunicationisonlyimportantintheworkplaceB.EffectivecommunicationrequiresactivelisteningandclearexpressionC.EffectivecommunicationisunnecessaryinpersonalrelationshipsD.Effectivecommunicationisaskillthatcanbeeasilyignored5.Whatdoestheword"revolutionized"meaninthecontextofthesentence"Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweshop"?A.ImprovedB.ChangeddramaticallyC.ExpensiveD.Slow6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheBenefitsofLearningaNewLanguage"?A.Toprovideastep-by-stepguideonhowtolearnanewlanguageB.ToinformreadersabouttheadvantagesofbeingbilingualC.TopersuadereaderstolearnanewlanguageforfinancialreasonsD.Tocriticizetheimportanceoflanguagelearningintoday'sworld7.Whatdoesthephrase"sustainableliving"meaninthecontextofthesentence"Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableliving"?A.LivingaluxuriouslifeB.MakingchoicesthatminimizeourimpactontheenvironmentC.LivingaminimalistlifestyleD.Livingoffthegrid8.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph"TheRoleofTimeManagementinSuccess"?A.TimemanagementisonlyimportantforstudentsB.TimemanagementisaskillthatcanbeeasilyignoredC.TimemanagementisessentialforachievingsuccessinvariousaspectsoflifeD.Timemanagementisunnecessaryforpeoplewhoarenaturallytalented9.Whatdoesthephrase"culturalsensitivity"meaninthecontextofthesentence"Inaglobalizedworld,it'simportanttobeculturallysensitive"?A.HavingastrongopinionaboutotherculturesB.BeingawareofandrespectfultowardsculturaldifferencesC.IgnoringculturaldifferencestopromoteunityD.Believingthatone'sowncultureissuperior10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheImportanceofEducation"?A.ToprovideadetailedhistoryofeducationsystemsaroundtheworldB.ToinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofhighereducationC.TopersuadereaderstopursuehighereducationforfinancialreasonsD.Tocriticizetheroleofeducationinsociety11.Whatdoestheword"innovative"meaninthecontextofthesentence"Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativestrategies"?A.CreativeB.TraditionalC.ExpensiveD.Slow12.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph"TheImpactofClimateChange"?A.ClimatechangeisnotaseriousissueB.ClimatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivitiesC.ClimatechangehasnoeffectontheenvironmentD.Climatechangeisanaturalphenomenonthatcannotbecontrolled13.Whatdoesthephrase"informeddecision"meaninthecontextofthesentence"Theresearchpaperprovidesvaluableinsightsintothecausesandeffectsofclimatechange,offeringabasisforinformeddecision-making"?A.AdecisionbasedonpersonalbeliefsB.AdecisionmadewithoutanyresearchC.AdecisionbasedonresearchandevidenceD.Adecisionmadeonimpulse14.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph"TheBenefitsofBeingCulturallySensitive"?A.BeingculturallysensitiveisonlyimportantforpeoplewhotravelalotB.Beingculturallysensitiveisunnecessaryintoday'sworldC.BeingculturallysensitivepromotesunderstandingandrespectbetweenpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsD.Beingculturallysensitivemeansignoringculturaldifferencestopromoteunity15.Whatdoesthephrase"commitmenttoexcellence"meaninthecontextofthesentence"Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativestrategiesandcommitmenttoexcellence"?A.AdesiretobethebestineverythingB.AwillingnesstoacceptmediocrityC.AlackofeffortinachievinggoalsD.Afocusonquantityoverquality三、閱讀理解（本部分共10小題，每小題3分，共30分）要求：請仔細閱讀下面的文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Lastweek,Ihadtheopportunitytoattendaworkshopon"TheFutureofRenewableEnergy."TheworkshopwasorganizedbytheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyandaimedtoeducateprofessionalsandenthusiastsaboutthelatestadvancementsinsustainableenergysolutions.Thespeaker,Dr.JaneSmith,isarenownedexpertinthefieldandhasbeenworkingonrenewableenergyprojectsforovertwodecades.Duringherpresentation,Dr.Smithdiscussedtheimportanceoftransitioningtocleanerenergysourcestocombatclimatechange.Shehighlightedtherapidgrowthofsolarandwindenergyinrecentyears,notingthatthesetechnologieshavebecomemoreaffordableandefficient.AccordingtoDr.Smith,solarpanelscannowgenerateelectricityatalowercostthantraditionalfossilfuelsinmanypartsoftheworld.Similarly,windenergyhasseensignificantadvancements,withlargerandmorepowerfulturbinescapableofproducingmoreelectricitythaneverbefore.OneofthemostintriguingpartsoftheworkshopwasDr.Smith'sdiscussiononemergingtechnologies.Shetalkedaboutthepotentialofhydrogenfuelcellsandhowtheycouldrevolutionizethetransportationsector.Hydrogenfuelcellsproduceelectricitythroughachemicalreactionbetweenhydrogenandoxygen,emittingonlywatervaporasabyproduct.Thistechnologycouldprovideacleanandefficientalternativetogasolineanddieselfuel.AnothertopicthatcaughtmyattentionwasDr.Smith'semphasisontheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingrenewableenergy.Shearguedthatincentivessuchastaxcreditsandsubsidiesarecrucialforencouragingtheadoptionofsustainableenergysolutions.Dr.Smithalsomentionedtheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange,highlightingtheneedforcountriestoworktogethertoshareknowledgeandresources.Overall,theworkshopwasincrediblyinformativeandinspiring.Itmademerealizethatrenewableenergyisnotjustadreambutatangiblesolutiontoourenergyneeds.Dr.Smith'spassionfortheenvironmentandherdedicationtofindingsustainablesolutionswastrulyinspiring.Ilefttheworkshopfeelingmotivatedtodomypartinpromotingrenewableenergyinmycommunity.1.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheworkshopon"TheFutureofRenewableEnergy"?A.TocriticizethecurrentstateofrenewableenergyB.ToeducateattendeesaboutthelatestadvancementsinsustainableenergysolutionsC.TopromotetheuseoffossilfuelsD.Todiscusstheeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy2.AccordingtoDr.Smith,whathasbeenthemostsignificantgrowthinrenewableenergyinrecentyears?A.HydrogenfuelcellsB.SolarandwindenergyC.GeothermalenergyD.Nuclearenergy3.WhatdoesDr.Smithsayaboutthecostofsolarpanelscomparedtotraditionalfossilfuels?A.SolarpanelsaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuelsB.SolarpanelsarelessexpensivethanfossilfuelsinmanypartsoftheworldC.SolarpanelsareequallyexpensiveasfossilfuelsD.Solarpanelsareonlycost-effectiveinsunnyregions4.WhatisthemainadvantageofhydrogenfuelcellsaccordingtoDr.Smith?A.TheyaremoreaffordablethantraditionalfuelcellsB.Theyproduceelectricitythroughachemicalreaction,emittingonlywatervaporC.TheyrequirelessmaintenancethantraditionalfuelcellsD.Theycanbeusedinawiderrangeofapplications5.WhydoesDr.Smithbelievethatgovernmentpoliciesareimportantforpromotingrenewableenergy?A.BecausetheycanprovidefinancialincentivestoencourageadoptionB.BecausetheycanforcecompaniestoswitchtorenewableenergyC.BecausetheycanpreventthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesD.Becausetheycanincreasethecostofrenewableenergysolutions6.Whatwastheauthor'smaintakeawayfromtheworkshop?A.RenewableenergyisnotaviablesolutiontoourenergyneedsB.Renewableenergyisadreamthatistoofar-fetchedtoachieveC.RenewableenergyisatangiblesolutiontoourenergyneedsandrequirescollectiveefforttopromoteD.Renewableenergyisonlybeneficialforaselectfew7.HowdoestheauthordescribeDr.Smith'spassionfortheenvironment?A.AsoverwhelmingandinspiringB.AsquietandunnoticeableC.AsskepticalandcriticalD.Asindifferentanddetached8.Whatdoestheauthorplantodoafterattendingtheworkshop?A.DonothingtopromoterenewableenergyB.WriteanegativereviewoftheworkshopC.DotheirparttopromoterenewableenergyintheircommunityD.Attendmoreworkshopsonrenewableenergy9.Accordingtothearticle,whatistheroleofinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange?A.ItisunnecessaryandcanbeignoredB.ItisimportantforsharingknowledgeandresourcesC.ItisonlybeneficialfordevelopedcountriesD.Itisaburdenforcountriestobear10.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.ItwillremainadreamduetotechnologicallimitationsB.ItwillcontinuetogrowandbecomemoreaffordableC.ItwilldeclineasfossilfuelsbecomemoreefficientD.Itwillbereplacedbyanew,unknownenergysource四、完形填空（本部分共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）要求：請根據(jù)所給短文，在空白處填入一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Lastyear,Idecidedtotakeagapyearbeforestartinguniversity.Iwantedtogainsomereal-worldexperienceandexploredifferentcultures.Iappliedforaninternshipatanon-profitorganizationinThailand,andIwasthrilledwhentheyacceptedme.Theorganizationfocusesonprovidingeducationandhealthcaretounderprivilegedchildreninruralareas.Myrolewastohelpwiththedailyoperations,includingteachingEnglish,organizingactivities,andassistingwithmedicalcheck-ups.Atfirst,Ifounditchallengingtoadapttothenewenvironment.Thelivingconditionswerebasic,andthelanguagebarrierwasasignificanthurdle.However,Iquicklyrealizedthatthesechallengeswerepartofthelearningexperience.OneofthemostrewardingpartsofmyinternshipwasteachingEnglishtothechildren.Theywereincrediblyeagertolearn,andtheirenthusiasmwasinfectious.Despitethelimitedresources,wemanagedtocreateafunandengaginglearningenvironment.Isawtheirprogressoverthecourseoftheyear,anditwastrulyheartwarmingtowitnesstheirgrowth.Anothermemorableexperiencewasparticipatinginaculturalexchangeprogramwithlocalcommunities.IlearnedalotaboutThaitraditionsandcustoms,andImadefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Theseinteractionsbroadenedmyperspectiveandtaughtmethevalueofempathyandunderstanding.Astheinternshipcametoanend,IreflectedontheexperiencesIhadgained.IrealizedthattakingagapyearwasoneofthebestdecisionsIevermade.Itnotonlygavemevaluableinsightsintothechallengesfacedbyunderprivilegedcommunitiesbutalsotaughtmealotaboutmyself.Ireturnedhomewithadeeperappreciationfortheworldandastrongersenseofpurpose.11.Whatwastheauthor'smainreasonfortakingagapyear?12.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthenon-profitorganizationwheretheauthorinterned?13.Whatwastheauthor'sroleattheorganization?14.Howdidtheauthorinitiallyfeelaboutadaptingtothenewenvironment?15.Whatwasoneofthemostrewardingpartsoftheauthor'sinternship?16.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromparticipatingintheculturalexchangeprogram?17.Howdidtheauthordescribetheimpactoftheinternshipontheirperspective?18.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaftertheinternshipended?19.Whatistheauthor'soverallfeelingabouttakingagapyear?20.Whatdidtheauthorgainfromtheirinternshipexperience?五、書面表達（本部分共1小題，共20分）要求：請根據(jù)所給提示，寫一篇不少于150字的短文。Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier,whileothersarguethatithascreatednewchallenges.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.1.Inthefirstparagraph,introducethetopicoftechnologyanditsimpactonourlives.2.Inthesecondparagraph,discusstheargumentsinfavoroftechnologymakingourliveseasier.Provideexamplestosupportyourpoints.3.Inthethirdparagraph,discusstheargumentsagainsttechnology,highlightingthechallengesithascreated.Provideexamplestosupportyourpoints.4.Inthefourthparagraph,giveyourownopiniononthetopic.Explainwhyyouagreeordisagreewiththecommonbeliefthattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourstance.5.Intheconclusion,summarizeyourmainpointsandrestateyouropinion.本次試卷答案如下一、填空題答案及解析1.access（解析：根據(jù)語境，人們需要獲取信息，access意為“獲取，進入”）2.pursue（解析：setgoals是固定搭配，pursuegoals意為“追求目標”）3.negative（解析：結(jié)合語境，許多人認為社交媒體對青少年心理健康有負面影響）4.combat（解析：takemeasurestocombatsth意為“采取措施對抗某事”）5.resilient（解析：despitedifficultiesremaineddetermined表示“盡管困難，但仍然堅定”，resilient意為“有彈性的，能復(fù)原的”）6.rewarding（解析：雖然學(xué)習(xí)新語言有挑戰(zhàn)，但最終收獲很大，rewarding意為“有益的，值得的”）7.collaborate（解析：工作需要與不同文化背景的客戶合作，collaborate意為“合作”）8.adaptable（解析：在快節(jié)奏的世界中，需要適應(yīng)變化，adaptable意為“能適應(yīng)的”）9.shaped（解析：歷史事件塑造了現(xiàn)代世界，shaped意為“塑造”）10.expression（解析：有效溝通需要傾聽和清晰的表達，expression意為“表達”）11.diverse（解析：網(wǎng)上可以比較不同顧客的評價，diverse意為“多樣的”）12.achievable（解析：平衡學(xué)業(yè)和生活有難度，但通過管理可以做到，achievable意為“可實現(xiàn)的”）13.synergy（解析：團隊成功依賴于成員的協(xié)作，synergy意為“協(xié)同效應(yīng)”）14.footprint（解析：可持續(xù)生活是減少對環(huán)境的影響，footprint意為“足跡，影響”）15.passion（解析：演講充滿激情，passion意為“熱情”）16.defensive（解析：開車需要好習(xí)慣，defensivedriving意為“防御性駕駛”）17.universally（解析：新政策旨在讓所有人平等接受教育，universally意為“普遍地”）18.competent（解析：全球化時代需要文化能力，competent意為“有能力的，稱職的”）19.policy（解析：研究為氣候變化提供決策依據(jù)，policy意為“政策”）20.innovation（解析：公司成功源于創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略，innovation意為“創(chuàng)新”）二、選擇題答案及解析1.D（解析：三個選項都是挑戰(zhàn)，A、B、C都是片面說法，D是概括性答案）2.B（解析：文章主要說明社交媒體的利弊，B是主旨）3.B（解析：setcleargoals意為設(shè)定明確的目標，B最符合）4.B（解析：段落強調(diào)溝通需要傾聽和表達，B是核心觀點）5.B（解析：revolutionized意為徹底改變，B是最佳解釋）6.B（解析：文章強調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)語言的好處，B是主旨）7.A（解析：描述Dr.Smith充滿激情，A最貼切）8.C（解析：作者表示會為社區(qū)做貢獻，C是正確選項）9.B（解析：Dr.Smith強調(diào)國際合作分享資源，B是答案）10.B（解析：文章認為可再生能源會持續(xù)發(fā)展，B是推論）三、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B（解析：首段說明workshop目的是教育，B是正確選項）2.B（解析：第二段明確提到太陽能和風(fēng)能增長最快）3.B（解析：第二段說太陽能成本低于化石燃料在許多地區(qū)）4.B（解析：第三段說明氫燃料電池通過化學(xué)反應(yīng)只排放水蒸氣）5.A（解析：第四段提到政策提供經(jīng)濟激勵鼓勵采用）6.C（解析：最后一段作者認為可再生能源是解決方案需要努力）7.A（解析：描述Dr.Smith熱情，A最符合）8.C（解析：作者計劃在社區(qū)推廣可再生能源）9.B（解析：第四段強調(diào)國際合作分享知識）10.B（解析：文章認為可再生能源會發(fā)展更便宜）四、完形填空答案及解析11.togainreal-worldexperienceandexploredifferentcultures12.providingeducationandhealthcareto