2025年托?？荚囶A(yù)測(cè)試卷詞匯運(yùn)用與語(yǔ)法糾錯(cuò)挑戰(zhàn)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯運(yùn)用1.請(qǐng)從下列每個(gè)句子中括號(hào)里的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最適合填入空白處的單詞。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。(1)Thelocalmuseumishometoacollectionofancientartifactsthatprovideafascinatingglimpseintotheregion's__________history.a)obscureb)vibrantc)fragmentedd)contemporary(2)Despitefacingnumerousobstacles,theteam's__________determinationhelpedthemovercomethechallengesandachievetheirgoals.a)fleetingb)relentlessc)passived)hesitant(3)Thenovel's__________proseandrichcharacterdevelopmentmadeitastandoutpieceofliteratureinthegenre.a)convolutedb)simplisticc)eloquentd)pedestrian(4)Duringtheexperiment,thescientistobserveda__________changeinthesubstance'spropertieswhenexposedtoheat.a)gradualb)instantaneousc)negligibled)predictable(5)Theoldhouse,withits__________architectureandworn-outfurniture,exudesasenseofnostalgiaandhistory.a)modernb)eclecticc)utilitariand)ostentatious(6)Her__________approachtoproblem-solving,whichinvolvesconsideringallpossiblesolutionsbeforemakingadecision,oftenleadstoinnovativeoutcomes.a)haphazardb)systematicc)intuitived)reckless(7)Thedocumentary's__________portrayalofthesocialissuesinthecommunityshedlightontheurgentneedforchange.a)biasedb)objectivec)superficiald)exaggerated(8)Thechef's__________culinaryskillsandcreativityhaveearnedhimareputationasoneofthebestintheindustry.a)mediocreb)exceptionalc)inconsistentd)unorthodox(9)Thecompany's__________strategytoexpandintonewmarketshasbeenbothboldandsuccessful.a)conservativeb)aggressivec)passived)stagnant(10)Thepainting's__________useofcolorandcompositioncapturestheessenceofthelandscapeinawaythatfeelsbothfamiliarandnew.a)mundaneb)innovativec)derivatived)predictable2.請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文，選擇最適合填入空白處的單詞或短語(yǔ)。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。(1)Theconferencewillfeatureseveral__________guestspeakerswhoareexpertsintheirrespectivefields.a)obscureb)renownedc)amateurd)inexperienced(2)Afterweeksofnegotiations,thetwopartiesfinallyreachedan__________agreementthatsatisfiedbothsides.a)contentiousb)amicablec)ambiguousd)unfavorable(3)Thelibrary's__________collectionofbooksspansawiderangeofgenresandtopics,makingitavaluableresourceforstudentsandresearchersalike.a)limitedb)extensivec)superficiald)redundant(4)Theathlete's__________performanceinthecompetitionwasatestamenttoyearsofhardworkanddedication.a)mediocreb)outstandingc)inconsistentd)underwhelming(5)Thenovel's__________plottwistskeptthereadersguessinguntiltheveryend,makingitatrulyengagingstory.a)predictableb)convolutedc)straightforwardd)simplistic(6)Thecompany's__________approachtoenvironmentalsustainabilityhassetanewstandardintheindustry.a)negligentb)proactivec)reactived)indifferent(7)Theoldphotograph,withits__________detailsandvibrantcolors,transportedmebacktomychildhoodmemories.a)blurredb)fadedc)crispd)distorted(8)Thepolitician's__________speech,filledwithemptypromisesandclichés,failedtoconvincetheaudience.a)eloquentb)persuasivec)空洞d)inspiring(9)Thescientist's__________researchonthenewdrughasthepotentialtorevolutionizethetreatmentofthedisease.a)inconsequentialb)groundbreakingc)redundantd)speculative(10)Theoldhouse,withits__________architectureandworn-outfurniture,exudesasenseofnostalgiaandhistory.a)modernb)eclecticc)utilitariand)ostentatious二、語(yǔ)法糾錯(cuò)1.請(qǐng)找出下列句子中的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，并改正。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。(1)Thecommittee,whichincludesmembersfromvariousdepartments,isresponsibleformakingdecisionsabouttheproject'sdirection.a)Thecommittee,whichincludesmembersfromvariousdepartments,isresponsibleformakingdecisionsabouttheproject'sdirection.b)Thecommittee,thatincludesmembersfromvariousdepartments,isresponsibleformakingdecisionsabouttheproject'sdirection.c)Thecommittee,includingmembersfromvariousdepartments,isresponsibleformakingdecisionsabouttheproject'sdirection.d)Thecommittee,whoincludesmembersfromvariousdepartments,isresponsibleformakingdecisionsabouttheproject'sdirection.(2)IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedadetailedproposal.a)IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedadetailedproposal.b)IfIknewaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedadetailedproposal.c)IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldprepareadetailedproposal.d)IfIknewaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldprepareadetailedproposal.(3)Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.a)Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.b)Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.c)Thecompany'ssuccessisduetothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.d)Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.(4)Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheiroutdoorpicnicasifnothinghadhappened.a)Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheiroutdoorpicnicasifnothinghadhappened.b)Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheiroutdoorpicnicasifnothingwashappening.c)Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheiroutdoorpicnicasifnothinghadhappened.d)Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheiroutdoorpicnicasifnothinghadhappened.(5)Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyarenownedauthor,hasbeenabestsellersinceitspublication.a)Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyarenownedauthor,hasbeenabestsellersinceitspublication.b)Thebook,thatwaswrittenbyarenownedauthor,hasbeenabestsellersinceitspublication.c)Thebook,writtenbyarenownedauthor,hasbeenabestsellersinceitspublication.d)Thebook,whowaswrittenbyarenownedauthor,hasbeenabestsellersinceitspublication.(6)IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejobofferimmediately.a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejobofferimmediately.b)IfIwasyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.c)IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.d)IfIwasyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejobofferimmediately.(7)Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintonewmarketshasbeenaturningpointforitsgrowth.a)Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintonewmarketshasbeenaturningpointforitsgrowth.b)Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintonewmarketshasbeenaturningpointforitsgrowth.c)Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintonewmarketshasbeenaturningpointforitsgrowth.d)Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintonewmarketshasbeenaturningpointforitsgrowth.(8)Theoldhouse,whichwasbuiltinthe19thcentury,isstillinexcellentconditiondespiteitsage.a)Theoldhouse,whichwasbuiltinthe19thcentury,isstillinexcellentconditiondespiteitsage.b)Theoldhouse,thatwasbuiltinthe19thcentury,isstillinexcellentconditiondespiteitsage.c)Theoldhouse,builtinthe19thcentury,isstillinexcellentconditiondespiteitsage.d)Theoldhouse,whowasbuiltinthe19thcentury,isstillinexcellentconditiondespiteitsage.(9)Thecommittee,whichincludesmembersfromvariousdepartments,isresponsibleformakingdecisionsabouttheproject'sdirection.a)Thecommittee,whichincludesmembersfromvariousdepartments,isresponsibleformakingdecisionsabouttheproject'sdirection.b)Thecommittee,thatincludesmembersfromvariousdepartments,isresponsibleformakingdecisionsabouttheproject'sdirection.c)Thecommittee,includingmembersfromvariousdepartments,isresponsibleformakingdecisionsabouttheproject'sdirection.d)Thecommittee,whoincludesmembersfromvariousdepartments,isresponsibleformakingdecisionsabouttheproject'sdirection.(10)IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedadetailedproposal.a)IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedadetailedproposal.b)IfIknewaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedadetailedproposal.c)IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldprepareadetailedproposal.d)IfIknewaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldprepareadetailedproposal.三、閱讀理解1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。Lastweek,ateamofarchaeologistsdiscoveredanancientRomanvillanearthetownofVerona.Thevilla,whichdatesbacktothe1stcenturyAD,wasuncoveredduringconstructionworkonanewhousingdevelopment.InitialfindingssuggestthatthevillawasoncehometoawealthyRomanfamily.Thewallsareadornedwithbeautifulfrescoes,andalargeheatedbathhouse,knownasa"balneum,"hasbeenuncovered.Thearchaeologistsareexcitedaboutthediscovery,asitprovidesarareglimpseintothedailylifeoftheRomaneliteinthisregion.Furtherexcavationsareplannedtorevealmoreaboutthevilla'shistoryanditsinhabitants.(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?a)ThediscoveryofanancientRomanvillaprovidesinsightintothedailylifeoftheRomanelite.b)ArchaeologistsareexcitedaboutthediscoveryofanancientRomanvilla.c)AnewhousingdevelopmenthasuncoveredanancientRomanvilla.d)Thewallsofthevillaareadornedwithbeautifulfrescoes.(2)Whendidthevilladatebackto?a)The2ndcenturyADb)The1stcenturyADc)The3rdcenturyADd)The4thcenturyAD(3)Whatwasthepurposeofthe"balneum"?a)Itwasaplaceforreligiousceremonies.b)Itwasalargeheatedbathhouse.c)Itwasastorageroomforgoods.d)Itwasakitchenforpreparingfood.(4)Whyarethearchaeologistsexcitedaboutthediscovery?a)Becausethevillaisverylarge.b)BecauseitprovidesarareglimpseintothedailylifeoftheRomanelite.c)Becauseitwasfoundduringanewhousingdevelopment.d)Becausethewallsareadornedwithbeautifulfrescoes.(5)Whatarethearchaeologistsplanningtodonext?a)Theyplantostopallexcavations.b)Theyplantobuildamuseumonthesite.c)Theyplantofurtherexcavatethevillatorevealmoreaboutitshistory.d)Theyplantoselltheartifactstoaprivatecollector.2.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtoimplementanewpolicyaimedatreducingtrafficcongestioninthecity.Thepolicyincludesseveralmeasures,suchaslimitingthenumberofcarsthatcanenterthecityduringpeakhours,promotingtheuseofpublictransportation,andencouragingcarpooling.Thegoalistoreducethenumberofvehiclesontheroadandimproveairquality.However,someresidentsareconcernedthatthenewpolicywillmakeitdifficultforthemtogettoworkontime.Othersarguethatthepolicywillbetoocostlytoimplementandmaintain.Thecitycouncilwillholdapublichearingnextmonthtogatherfeedbackfromresidentsbeforemakingafinaldecision.(1)Whatisthemaingoalofthenewpolicy?a)Toimproveairquality.b)Tomakeitdifficultforresidentstogettoworkontime.c)Tolimitthenumberofcarsthatcanenterthecityduringpeakhours.d)Topromotetheuseofpublictransportation.(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemeasuresincludedinthepolicy?a)Limitingthenumberofcarsthatcanenterthecityduringpeakhours.b)Promotingtheuseofpublictransportation.c)Encouragingcarpooling.d)Buildingmoreroads.(3)Whataresomeoftheconcernsresidentshaveaboutthenewpolicy?a)Someresidentsareconcernedthatthepolicywillimproveairquality.b)Someresidentsareconcernedthatthepolicywillmakeitdifficultforthemtogettoworkontime.c)Someresidentsareconcernedthatthepolicywillnotbecostlytoimplement.d)Someresidentsareconcernedthatthepolicywillnotreducetrafficcongestion.(4)Whatwillthecitycouncildonext?a)Theywillimplementthepolicyimmediately.b)Theywillholdapublichearingtogatherfeedbackfromresidents.c)Theywillbuildmoreroadstosolvetheproblem.d)Theywillignoretheconcernsoftheresidents.(5)Whatisthepurposeofthepublichearing?a)Togatherfeedbackfromresidents.b)Toimplementthepolicyimmediately.c)Tobuildmoreroads.d)Toignoretheconcernsoftheresidents.四、聽(tīng)力理解1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。SpeakerA:Hey,haveyouheardaboutthenewcoffeeshopthatjustopeneddowntown?SpeakerB:Yeah,Iheardaboutit.It'ssupposedtohavesomereallygreatcoffeeandpastries.SpeakerA:That'sawesome.I'vebeenlookingforanewplacetogetmymorningcoffeefix.SpeakerB:Youshoulddefinitelycheckitout.Iwentthereyesterdayandthecoffeewasamazing.Theyalsohaveawidevarietyofpastriestochoosefrom.SpeakerA:Really?What'syourfavoritepastrythere?SpeakerB:I'mabigfanoftheircroissants.They'reflakyanddelicious.SpeakerA:I'llhavetotrythem.Dotheyhaveanyspecialoffersforthefirstweek?SpeakerB:Yes,they'reofferingadiscountontheirpastriesforthefirstweek.Youcangetafreepastrywitheverycoffeepurchase.SpeakerA:That'sgreat.I'lldefinitelybegoingtheresoon.SpeakerB:Metoo.It'saperfectspotforaquickbreakfastoracasuallunch.(1)Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?a)Thenewcoffeeshopdowntown.b)Thespeakers'favoritepastries.c)Thespeakers'plansfortheweek.d)Thespeakers'dislikeforcoffee.(2)WhatdidSpeakerBthinkofthecoffeeatthenewshop?a)Itwasterrible.b)Itwasjustokay.c)Itwasamazing.d)Itwastooexpensive.(3)WhatisSpeakerA'sreasonforwantingtocheckoutthenewcoffeeshop?a)Theywanttotrythepastries.b)Theywanttofindanewplacefortheirmorningcoffeefix.c)TheywanttomeetSpeakerB.d)Theywanttogetadiscountontheirpastries.(4)Whatspecialofferisthecoffeeshopprovidingforthefirstweek?a)Adiscountoncoffee.b)Afreepastrywitheverycoffeepurchase.c)Afreecoffeewitheverypastrypurchase.d)Adiscountonpastries.(5)WhatistheperfectspotforaccordingtoSpeakerB?a)Aplaceforaquickbreakfastoracasuallunch.b)Aplacetogetadiscountonpastries.c)Aplacetotrythecroissants.d)Aplacetogetafreepastrywitheverycoffeepurchase.2.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。SpeakerA:Haveyouseenthelatestnewsabouttheenvironmentalsummit?SpeakerB:Yeah,Iheardthey'rediscussingsomereallyimportantissuesthere.SpeakerA:It'sgreatthatthey'readdressingtheseissues.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportanttopicthey'regoingtodiscuss?SpeakerB:Ithinkthetopicofrenewableenergyisgoingtobeamajorfocus.It'scrucialthatwefindsustainablealternativestofossilfuels.SpeakerA:Absolutely.Ialsoheardthatthey'regoingtotalkaboutdeforestationanditsimpactontheenvironment.SpeakerB:That'sanothercriticalissue.Deforestationiscausingsomuchdamagetoourecosystems.Ihopetheycomeupwithsomeeffectivesolutions.SpeakerA:I'mreallyhopingtheycanmakesomesignificantprogress.It'sencouragingtoseeworldleaderscomingtogethertotacklethesechallenges.SpeakerB:Itis.Ithinkit'sgoingtobeaturningpointforenvironmentalprotection.Let'shopetheycanimplementsomeconcreteactions.(1)Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?a)Thespeakers'plansfortheweekend.b)Theenvironmentalsummit.c)Thespeakers'favoritenewsarticles.d)Thespeakers'dislikeforworldleaders.(2)Whatisthemostimportanttopicthespeakersbelievethesummitisgoingtodiscuss?a)Renewableenergy.b)Deforestation.c)Fossilfuels.d)Environmentalprotection.(3)WhatisSpeakerB'sconcernaboutdeforestation?a)It'scausingsomuchdamagetoourecosystems.b)It'snotacriticalissue.c)It'snotamajorfocusofthesummit.d)It'snotaffectingtheenvironmentasmuchaspeoplethink.(4)Whatarethespeakershopingforregardingthesummit?a)Theyhopeit'saturningpointforenvironmentalprotection.b)Theyhopeit'safailure.c)Theyhopeit'sfocusedonfossilfuels.d)Theyhopeit'snotamajorfocusonrenewableenergy.(5)Whatisthepurposeoftheenvironmentalsummit?a)Todiscusstrivialissues.b)Totackleenvironmentalchallenges.c)Toignoreenvironmentalproblems.d)Todiscussthespeakers'favoritenewsarticles.五、寫(xiě)作1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文。短文長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)在150-200字之間。Topic:Describeamemorableexperienceyouhavehadwhiletraveling.Yourshortessayshouldincludethefollowingelements:-Anintroductionthatintroducestheexperience.-Threebodyparagraphsthatdescribethelocation,theactivitiesyoudid,andyourfeelingsduringthetrip.-Aconclusionthatsummarizestheexperienceanditsimpactonyou.Lastweekend,IhadtheopportunitytovisitthebeautifulcityofKyoto.ItwasmyfirsttimeinJapan,andIwasabsolutelyamazedbythesightsandsoundsoftheplace.Thecityisknownforitsancienttemples,traditionalgardens,andvibrantculturalheritage.IspentmydaysexploringthehistorictemplesofKinkaku-jiandRyoan-ji,wanderingthroughtheserenebambooforests,andvisitingthefamousFushimiInariShrinewithitsthousandsofredtoriigates.ThehighlightofmytripwastakingaboatrideonthereflectivewatersoftheHozuRiver,surroundedbylushgreeneryandpicturesquelandscapes.IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceandtranquilityasIwatchedthesunsetoverthewater.ThistriptoKyotowastrulyunforgettableandleftalastingimpressiononme.IgainedadeeperappreciationforJapanesecultureanditsrichhistory,andIamalreadyplanningmynextvisittothisenchantingcity.(1)Writeashortessayaboutamemorableexperienceyouhavehadwhiletraveling.2.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文。短文長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)在150-200字之間。Topic:Describeabookthathashadasignificantimpactonyourlife.Yourshortessayshouldincludethefollowingelements:-Anintroductionthatintroducesthebook.-Threebodyparagraphsthatdescribethebook'splot,thecharacters,andthethemesitexplores.-Aconclusionthatsummarizesthebook'simpactonyou.Thebookthathashadasignificantimpactonmylifeis"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.Thisclassicnovel,setinthe1930sinthefictionaltownofMaycomb,Alabama,tellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedScoutFinchandherexperiencesgrowingupinaraciallydividedsociety.ThestoryisnarratedbyScout,whosharesherobservationsandreflectionsontheeventsthatshapeherunderstandingofjustice,prejudice,andcompassion.Thecharacters,includingherfatherAtticusFinch,herbrotherJem,andtheirfriendDill,arevividlyportrayedandleavealastingimpressiononthereader.Thenovelexploresthemesofracialinjustice,moralgrowth,andthelossofinnocence."ToKillaMockingbird"taughtmetheimportanceofstandingupforwhatisright,evenwhenitisdifficult,andtounderstandandempathizewithothers.ThisbookhashadaprofoundimpactonmyperspectiveontheworldandthewayIinteractwithothers.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯運(yùn)用1.(1)vibrant解析：句意“當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^收藏了提供對(duì)地區(qū)_______歷史的迷人洞察的古代文物”。vibrant意為“充滿(mǎn)活力的”，符合句意。obscure“模糊的，難以理解的”；fragmented“破碎的，分裂的”；contemporary“當(dāng)代的”，均不符合句意。(2)relentless解析：句意“盡管面臨眾多障礙，團(tuán)隊(duì)的_______決心幫助他們克服挑戰(zhàn)并實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。relentless意為“不懈的，無(wú)情的”，符合句意。fleeting“短暫的”；passive“被動(dòng)的”；hesitant“猶豫不決的”，均不符合句意。(3)eloquent解析：句意“這部小說(shuō)的_______散文和豐富的角色發(fā)展使其成為該類(lèi)型中的一流作品”。eloquent意為“雄辯的，有說(shuō)服力的”，符合句意。convoluted“復(fù)雜的，難懂的”；simplistic“過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單的”；pedestrian“平庸的”，均不符合句意。(4)gradual解析：句意“在實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程中，科學(xué)家觀察到該物質(zhì)在暴露于熱量時(shí)發(fā)生了_______變化”。gradual意為“逐漸的”，符合句意。instantaneous“瞬間的”；negligible“可忽略不計(jì)的”；predictable“可預(yù)測(cè)的”，均不符合句意。(5)eclectic解析：句意“這棟老房子，以其_______建筑和磨損的家具，散發(fā)出一種懷舊和歷史感”。eclectic意為“折衷的，大雜燴的”，符合句意。modern“現(xiàn)代的”；utilitarian“實(shí)用的”；ostentatious“炫耀的”，均不符合句意。(6)systematic解析：句意“她_______解決問(wèn)題的方式，包括考慮所有可能的解決方案然后再做決定，往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致創(chuàng)新的結(jié)果”。systematic意為“系統(tǒng)的，有條理的”，符合句意。haphazard“雜亂無(wú)章的”；intuitive“直覺(jué)的”；reckless“魯莽的”，均不符合句意。(7)objective解析：句意“紀(jì)錄片對(duì)社區(qū)社會(huì)問(wèn)題的_______描繪揭示了迫切需要變革”。objective意為“客觀的”，符合句意。biased“有偏見(jiàn)的”；superficial“表面的”；exaggerated“夸張的”，均不符合句意。(8)exceptional解析：句意“這位廚師_______的烹飪技巧和創(chuàng)造力使他成為該行業(yè)中的佼佼者”。exceptional意為“杰出的，優(yōu)秀的”，符合句意。mediocre“平庸的”；unorthodox“非傳統(tǒng)的”，均不符合句意。(9)aggressive解析：句意“該公司_______擴(kuò)張到新市場(chǎng)的策略既大膽又成功”。aggressive意為“侵略性的，積極的”，符合句意。conservative“保守的”；passive“被動(dòng)的”；stagnant“停滯的”，均不符合句意。(10)innovative解析：句意“這幅畫(huà)的_______用色和構(gòu)圖以一種既熟悉又新穎的方式捕捉了風(fēng)景的精髓”。innovative意為“創(chuàng)新的”，符合句意。mundane“平凡的”；derivative“派生的”，均不符合句意。2.(1)renowned解析：句意“會(huì)議將邀請(qǐng)幾位在各自領(lǐng)域_______的客座演講者”。renowned意為“著名的，著名的”，符合句意。obscure“默默無(wú)聞的”；amateur“業(yè)余愛(ài)好的”；inexperienced“無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，均不符合句意。(2)amicable解析：句意“經(jīng)過(guò)幾周的談判，雙方終于達(dá)成了_______協(xié)議，使雙方都滿(mǎn)意”。amicable意為“友好的，和睦的”，符合句意。contentious“爭(zhēng)論的”；ambiguous“模棱兩可的”；unfavorable“不利的”，均不符合句意。(3)extensive解析：句意“圖書(shū)館的_______收藏涵蓋了廣泛的類(lèi)型和主題，使其成為學(xué)生和研究人員寶貴的資源”。extensive意為“廣泛的，大量的”，符合句意。limited“有限的”；superficial“表面的”；redundant“冗余的”，均不符合句意。(4)outstanding解析：句意“運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中的_______表現(xiàn)是多年努力和奉獻(xiàn)的證明”。outstanding意為“杰出的，優(yōu)秀的”，符合句意。mediocre“平庸的”；inconsistent“不一致的”；underwhelming“令人失望的”，均不符合句意。(5)convoluted解析：句意“小說(shuō)的_______情節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)折讓讀者直到最后都感到困惑，使其成為一部引人入勝的故事”。convoluted意為“復(fù)雜的，難懂的”，符合句意。predictable“可預(yù)測(cè)的”；straightforward“直接的”；simplistic“過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單的”，均不符合句意。(6)proactive解析：句意“該公司_______的環(huán)境可持續(xù)性方法為該行業(yè)樹(shù)立了新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。proactive意為“積極的，主動(dòng)的”，符合句意。negligent“疏忽的”；reactive“反應(yīng)的”；indifferent“漠不關(guān)心的”，均不符合句意。(7)crisp解析：句意“這張舊照片，以其_______的細(xì)節(jié)和鮮艷的色彩，讓我回到了童年記憶”。crisp意為“清晰的，鮮明的”，符合句意。blurred“模糊的”；faded“褪色的”；distorted“扭曲的”，均不符合句意。(8)空洞解析：句意“這位政治家_______的演講，充滿(mǎn)了空洞的承諾和陳詞濫調(diào)，未能說(shuō)服觀眾”?？斩匆鉃椤翱斩吹模狈?shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容的”，符合句意。eloquent“雄辯的”；persuasive“有說(shuō)服力的”；inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，均不符合句意。(9)groundbreaking解析：句意“這位科學(xué)家關(guān)于新藥的_______研究有可能徹底改變疾病的治療方法”。groundbreaking意為“開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的，突破性的”，符合句意。inconsequential“無(wú)關(guān)緊要的”；redundant“冗余的”；speculative“推測(cè)的”，均不符合句意。(10)eclectic解析：句意“這棟老房子，以其_______建筑和磨損的家具，散發(fā)出一種懷舊和歷史感”。eclectic意為“折衷的，大雜燴的”，符合句意。modern“現(xiàn)代的”；utilitarian“實(shí)用的”；ostentatious“炫耀的”，均不符合句意。二、語(yǔ)法糾錯(cuò)1.(1)d)Thecommittee,whoincludesmembersfromvariousdepartments,isresponsibleformakingdecisionsabouttheproject'sdirection.解析：關(guān)系代詞指代committee時(shí)，應(yīng)用who，表示“委員會(huì)中的成員”。(2)a)IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedadetailedproposal.解析：表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用“wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞”。(3)a)Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.解析：此處沒(méi)有比較的含義，應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)。(4)b)Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheiroutdoorpicnicasifnothinghadhappened.解析：asif引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。(5)c)Thebook,writtenbyarenownedauthor,hasbeenabestsellersinceitspublication.解析：省略關(guān)系代詞which，且book與write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。(6)a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejobofferimmediately.解析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。(7)a)Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintonewmarketshasbeenaturningpointforitsgrowth.解析：此處沒(méi)有比較的含義，應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)。(8)c)Theoldhouse,builtinthe19thcentury,isstillinexcellentconditiondespiteitsage.解析：省略關(guān)系代詞which，且house與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。(9)d)Thecommittee,whoincludesmembersfromvariousdepartments,isresponsibleformakingdecisionsabouttheproject'sdirection.解析：關(guān)系代詞指代committee時(shí)，應(yīng)用who，表示“委員會(huì)中的成員”。(10)a)IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedadetailedproposal.解析：表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用“wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞”。三、閱讀理解1.(1)a)ThediscoveryofanancientRomanvillaprovidesinsightintothedailylifeoftheRomanelite.解析：文章主要講述了考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座古羅馬別墅，并提供了對(duì)羅馬精英日常生活的洞察。(2)b)The1stcenturyAD解析：文章明確提到別墅可以追溯到公元1世紀(jì)。(3)b)Itwasalargeheatedbathhouse.解析：文章提到“balneum”，并解釋了它的功能。(4)b)BecauseitprovidesarareglimpseintothedailylifeoftheRomanelite.解析：文章提到考古學(xué)家對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的別墅感到興奮，因?yàn)樗鼈兲峁┝藢?duì)羅馬精英日常生活的罕見(jiàn)洞察。(5)c)Theyplantofurtherexcavatethevillatorevealmoreaboutitshistory.解析：文章提到進(jìn)一步的挖掘計(jì)劃，以揭示更多關(guān)于別墅的歷史。2.(1)a)Thenewcoffeeshopdowntown.解析：對(duì)話(huà)的主要話(huà)題是關(guān)于新開(kāi)業(yè)的咖啡店。(2)c)Itwasamazing.解析：SpeakerB表示咖啡店里的咖啡非常好喝。(3)b)Theywanttotrythepastries.解析：SpeakerA表示他們想要嘗試那里的糕點(diǎn)。(4)b)Afreepastrywitheverycoffeepurchase.解析：SpeakerB提到咖啡店在第一周提供的優(yōu)惠是買(mǎi)咖啡送糕點(diǎn)。(5)a)Aplaceforaquickbreakfastoracasuallunch.解析：SpeakerB認(rèn)為這個(gè)地方適合快速早餐或休閑午餐。四、聽(tīng)力理解1.(1)a)Thenewcoffeeshopdowntown.解析：對(duì)話(huà)的主要話(huà)題是關(guān)于新開(kāi)業(yè)的咖啡店。(2)c)Itwasamazing.解析：SpeakerB表示咖啡店里的咖啡非常好喝。(3)b)Theywanttotrythepastries.解析：SpeakerA表示他們想要嘗試那里