2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷語法難點練習考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：仔細閱讀每個句子，選擇最符合句意和語法規(guī)則的選項。1.She_______tothelibraryyesterday,butshedidn’tfindanythinginteresting.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.is3.Thebook_______onthetablesincelastweek,butnoonehasreadityet.A.laysB.laidC.haslaidD.lying4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.BythetimeIarrived,thetrain_______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leavesD.left6._______itrainedheavily,wedecidedtostayinsideandwatchamovie.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As7.He_______forLondonnextmonth,soheneedstobookaticketnow.A.willgoB.goingC.goesD.hasgone8.Thecompany_______itsheadquarterstoanewcitylastyear.A.movedB.movesC.hasmovedD.wasmoving9.Ifyou_______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.hadstudied10.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______awareofthechanges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were11.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose12.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief_______.A.hasescapedB.hadescapedC.escapedD.wasescaping13.She_______toJapantwice,butshehasn’tbeenthereinalongtime.A.hastraveledB.traveledC.hasbeenD.hasgone14.IfI_______amilliondollars,Iwouldbuyabighouse.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.amhaving15.Thebook_______byJohnlastyear,butit’sstillinthelibrary.A.writeB.wroteC.haswrittenD.waswritten16.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______interestedinthetopic.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17.She_______tothelibraryyesterday,butshedidn’tfindanythinginteresting.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone18.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.is19.Thebook_______onthetablesincelastweek,butnoonehasreadityet.A.laysB.laidC.haslaidD.lying20._______itrainedheavily,wedecidedtostayinsideandwatchamovie.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）要求：根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。Lastweekend,I_______(21)tothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andwe_______(22)apicnicbyalake.I_______(23)totakephotos,butmycamera_______(24)atthelastminute.I_______(25)frustrated,butmydad_______(26)meadisposablecamera.We_______(27)thedayhikingintheforestandswimmingintheriver.It_______(28)agreattrip,andI_______(29)Iwouldrememberitforever.21.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone22.A.hashadB.hadC.haveD.washaving23.A.amtryingB.wastryingC.triedD.try24.A.brokeB.hasbrokenC.breaksD.wasbroken25.A.wasB.wereC.amD.wasbeing26.A.gaveB.givesC.gaveD.hadgiven27.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.tospend28.A.wasB.wereC.isD.were29.A.thinkB.thoughtC.thinkD.amthinking三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）要求：仔細閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Lastyear,IdecidedtolearnhowtocookbecauseIoftenorderedtakeoutanddidn’tknowhowtopreparesimplemeals.Isignedupforabeginner’scookingclassatalocalcommunitycenter.Theclasswasheldonceaweek,andwelearnedbasictechniqueslikechoppingvegetables,boilingeggs,andmakingpasta.Atfirst,Ifounditchallengingtofollowtherecipesexactly,andmydishesoftenturnedoutweird.Buttheinstructorwasverypatientandencouragedusnottogiveup.Gradually,Istartedtogetbetter,andIevenmadeamealformyfamilyonenight.Theyweresurprisedandimpressedbyhowwellittasted.Now,Ienjoycookingandoftenexperimentwithnewrecipes.I’velearnedthatcookingisnotjustaboutfollowinginstructionsbutalsoaboutaddingpersonaltouches.ThebestpartisthatIsavemoneyandeathealthiermeals.I’mgladItooktheclass,andIplantocontinuelearningmoreadvancedtechniques.30.Whydidtheauthordecidetolearnhowtocook?A.Becausehewantedtoimpresshisfamily.B.Becausehewastiredofeatingtakeout.C.Becausethecookingclasswasfree.D.Becausehewantedtobecomeachef.31.Wheredidtheauthortakethecookingclass?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athishome.C.Atacommunitycenter.D.Atacookingschool.32.Whatwastheauthor’sbiggestchallengeatthebeginning?A.Boilingeggs.B.Choppingvegetables.C.Followingrecipesexactly.D.Makingpasta.33.Howdidtheauthor’sfamilyreacttohiscooking?A.Theywerebored.B.Theywereangry.C.Theyweresurprisedandimpressed.D.Theywereindifferent.34.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromtheexperience?A.Cookingiseasy.B.Cookingisexpensive.C.Cookingrequirespracticeandcreativity.D.Cookingisonlyforprofessionals.四、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共10分）要求：根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容要完整，語句要通順，表達要清晰。提示：假設(shè)你是一名高中生，請寫一篇短文，描述你參加的一次志愿者活動，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。Lastweekend,Iparticipatedinavolunteeractivityatalocalanimalshelter.Thesheltertakescareofabandonedandinjuredanimals,andwehelpedcleanthecages,feedtheanimals,andplaywiththem.Itwasarewardingexperience,andIlearnedalotabouttheimportanceofcompassionandresponsibility.Iwillcontinuetovolunteerinthefutureandmakeapositiveimpactonthecommunity.本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇答案及解析1.C.went解析：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，因此使用一般過去時。2.C.were解析：在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，從句使用一般過去時。3.B.laid解析：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，且主語是book，使用一般過去時的lay。4.A.is解析：neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，此處靠近teacher，用is。5.B.hadleft解析：bythetime引導的時間狀語從句，主句使用過去完成時，表示動作在從句動作之前完成。6.B.Although解析：although表示“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，說明前后句的對比關(guān)系。7.A.willgo解析：nextmonth表示將來時間，使用一般將來時。8.A.moved解析：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，使用一般過去時。9.B.studied解析：if引導的虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反，從句使用一般過去時。10.A.is解析：同第4題，neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，此處靠近teacher，用is。11.A.who解析：who在定語從句中作主語，指代theman。12.B.hadescaped解析：bythetime引導的時間狀語從句，主句使用過去完成時，表示動作在從句動作之前完成。13.A.hastraveled解析：句子描述的是從過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，使用現(xiàn)在完成時。14.B.had解析：if引導的虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句使用一般過去時。15.D.waswritten解析：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的被動動作，且主語是book，使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。16.A.is解析：同第4題，neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，此處靠近teacher，用is。17.C.went解析：同第1題，句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，使用一般過去時。18.C.were解析：同第2題，與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句使用一般過去時。19.B.laid解析：同第3題，句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，且主語是book，使用一般過去時的lay。20.B.Although解析：although表示“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，說明前后句的對比關(guān)系。二、完形填空答案及解析21.C.went解析：lastweekend表示過去時間，使用一般過去時。22.B.had解析：bythetime引導的時間狀語從句，主句使用過去完成時，表示動作在從句動作之前完成。23.C.tried解析：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，使用一般過去時。24.D.wasbroken解析：atthelastminute表示過去時間，且camera是賓語，使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。25.A.was解析：frustrated是形容詞，此處使用一般過去時的be動詞，表示狀態(tài)。26.A.gave解析：過去發(fā)生的動作，使用一般過去時。27.B.spent解析：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，使用一般過去時。28.C.is解析：描述過去的經(jīng)歷對現(xiàn)在的影響，使用一般現(xiàn)在時。29.B.thought解析：描述過去的想法，使用一般過去時。三、閱讀理解答案及解析30.B.Becausehewastiredofeatingtakeout.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Lastyear,IdecidedtolearnhowtocookbecauseIoftenorderedtakeoutanddidn’tknowhowtopreparesimplemeals.”可知，作者決定學做飯是因為經(jīng)常點外賣。31.C.Atacommunitycenter.解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“Isignedupforabeginner’scookingclassatalocalcommunitycenter.”可知，作者在社區(qū)中心報名參加了烹飪班。32.C.Followingrecipesexactly.解析：根據(jù)文章第三句“Atfirst,Ifounditchallengingtofollowtherecipesexactly,andmydishesoftenturnedoutweird.”可知，作者最初最大的挑戰(zhàn)是準確遵循食譜。33.C.Theyweresurprisedandimpressed.解析：根據(jù)文章第四句“Theyweresurprisedandimpressedbyhowwell