2024年深圳市初三英語期末模擬試題命題說明：本試題依據(jù)《深圳市初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試大綱（2024版）》命制，題型、難度與中考保持一致，覆蓋核心語法（時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、從句等）、詞匯（考綱核心詞）及語用能力（聽力、閱讀、寫作），適合初三學(xué)生期末復(fù)習(xí)及自我檢測(cè)使用。一、聽力理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽力材料（略，可配套錄音使用）第一節(jié)短對(duì)話理解（共5小題）聽下面5段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Anotebook.2.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.4.Whendidthemoviestart?A.At7:00.B.At7:10.C.At7:20.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.第二節(jié)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白理解（共7小題）聽下面2段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段材料讀兩遍。聽第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6-8題6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Aweekendplan.7.Wherewilltheygo?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothemuseum.8.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.聽第二段獨(dú)白，回答第9-13題9.Whoisspeaking?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Astudent.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tointroduceanewclub.B.Toexplainaschoolrule.C.Toinvitestudentstoanactivity.11.Whenwilltheactivitybeheld?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.12.Wherewilltheactivitytakeplace?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheplayground.13.Whatshouldstudentsbring?A.Anotebook.B.Apen.C.Awaterbottle.第三節(jié)信息填空（共3小題）聽下面一段材料，補(bǔ)全表格中所缺信息。材料讀兩遍。事項(xiàng)細(xì)節(jié)活動(dòng)名稱校園英語演講比賽報(bào)名時(shí)間截止到_______（14）報(bào)名方式到_______（15）辦公室提交申請(qǐng)表比賽時(shí)間下周三下午_______（16）二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。17.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?—_______.Hereyouare.18.Thestorybook_______Ireadyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where19.—HaveyoueverbeentoShenzhen?—Yes,I_______therelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo20.Thelittlegirlisafraidof_______aloneatnight.A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay21.—What'syourplanfortheweekend?—I_______mygrandparentswithmyparents.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited22.Thebridge_______in2020connectsthetwocities.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.building23.—_______doyougotothegym?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch24.—Ican'tsolvethismathproblem.—_______askyourteacherforhelp?A.WhynotB.Whydon'tC.WhataboutD.Howabout25.Theteachertoldus_______lateforclass.A.don'tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe26.—Whoisthetallestinyourclass?—LiMingis_______thananyotherstudent.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,ZhangLeiwaswalkinghomefromschool.Hesawanoldman_______（27）aheavybag.Themanlookedverytiredandwassweatingalot.ZhangLei_______（28）tohelphim.“Grandpa,letmecarrythebagforyou,”ZhangLeisaid.Theoldmansmiledand_______（29）histhanks.ZhangLeitookthebagandwalkedwiththeman.Theytalked_______（30）theway.TheoldmantoldZhangLeiabouthislifeandhisgrandchildren.ZhangLeilistened_______（31）andaskedquestions.ZhangLeifelthappytoo.Hethoughthelpingotherswasa_______（34）thingtodo.Fromthatdayon,heoftenhelpedpeopleinneed.27.A.carryingB.takingC.bringingD.getting28.A.decidedB.agreedC.refusedD.forgot29.A.expressedB.receivedC.acceptedD.gave30.A.onB.inC.byD.along31.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.loudlyD.quietly32.A.acceptedB.refusedC.agreedD.thanked33.A.kindB.cleverC.strongD.brave34.A.difficultB.boringC.happyD.sad四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）A（應(yīng)用文）閱讀下面的通知，回答問題。NoticeDearstudents,Time:8:30a.m.–11:30a.m.Place:Allareasoftheschool(classrooms,playground,library,etc.)Whattobring:Apairofglovesandatrashbag.Howtosignup:PleasetellyourclassmonitorbyFriday,November17th.Notes:Becarefulwhenusingtools.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactMr.Liat____.TheStudentUnionNovember10th35.Whenwilltheschoolclean-updaybeheld?A.OnNovember10th.B.OnNovember17th.C.OnNovember18th.36.Whatdostudentsneedtobring?37.Howcanstudentssignup?A.ContactMr.Li.B.Telltheirclassmonitor.C.GototheStudentUnion.B（記敘文）閱讀下面的故事，回答問題。LastSunday,Tomandhisfriendswenttothepark.Theybroughtafootballandplannedtoplaytogether.Whentheyarrived,theysawalittlegirlcryingbythelake.Tomwentovertoaskwhatwaswrong.Thegirlsaidshehadlostherdoll.Shewasverysad.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtohelpherfindthedoll.Theylookedaroundthelake,inthegrass,andunderthetrees.Afterabouthalfanhour,theyfoundthedollunderabench.Thegirlwasveryhappyandthankedthem.Tomandhisfriendsdidn'tplayfootballthatday,buttheyfeltveryhappy.Theylearnedthathelpingothersismoreimportantthanplayinggames.38.WhatdidTomandhisfriendsplantodo?A.Gotothepark.B.Playfootball.C.Helpalittlegirl.39.Whywasthelittlegirlcrying?A.Shelostherdoll.B.Shefellintothelake.C.Shecouldn'tfindherfriends.40.Wheredidtheyfindthedoll?A.Bythelake.B.Inthegrass.C.Underabench.41.HowdidTomandhisfriendsfeel?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Tired.C（說明文）閱讀下面的短文，回答問題。WhyDoWeNeedtoSaveWater?Waterisveryimportantforlife.Weneedwatertodrink,towashourclothes,tocookfood,andtogrowplants.However,manypeopledon'trealizethatwaterisalimitedresource.Theywastealotofwatereveryday.Savingwateriseasy.Herearesomewaystosavewater:Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Takeshortershowers.Useabuckettowashyourcarinsteadofahose.Fixleakytaps.Ifwedon'tsavewater,therewillbenowaterleftforfuturegenerations.Let'sdoourparttosavewater.42.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtosavewater.B.Whyweneedtosavewater.C.Theimportanceofwater.43.Whichofthefollowingisawaytosavewater?A.Takelongershowers.B.Useahosetowashyourcar.C.Fixleakytaps.44.Whatwillhappenifwedon'tsavewater?A.Therewillbenowaterleftforfuturegenerations.B.Wewillhavemorewater.C.Theearthwillbedrier.D（任務(wù)型閱讀）閱讀下面的表格，回答問題。SurveyResults:Students'FavoriteActivitiesActivityNumberofStudentsPercentageReading2525%Sports3030%Music2020%Drawing1515%Other1010%45.Howmanystudentstookpartinthesurvey?46.Whatisthemostpopularactivity?47.Whatpercentageofstudentslikedrawing?五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。48.Pleasebeq_______inthelibrary.49.Thelittleboylikesp_______footballwithhisfriends.50.Mymotheroftenc_______dinnerforus.51.Iwanttobeat_______whenIgrowup.52.Thebookisveryi_______.Ilikereadingit.第二節(jié)選詞填空（共5小題）用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。helphappyplaystudywatch53.Mysisterenjoys_______TVintheevening.54.Theteacheroften_______uswithourEnglish.55.Wehada_______timeattheparty.56.Tom_______fortheexamlastnight.57.Thechildrenare_______gamesinthepark.六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Amy最近在學(xué)習(xí)中文時(shí)遇到了一些困難，比如記不住漢字，不敢開口說中文。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封信，提出一些建議。要求：1.內(nèi)容具體，符合邏輯；2.語句通順，語法正確；3.不少于80詞。參考答案及解析一、聽力理解第一節(jié)1.B（關(guān)鍵句：“Iwanttobuyapen.”）2.A（關(guān)鍵句：“Iwilltakethebustomorrow.”）3.B（關(guān)鍵句：“It'ssunnytoday.”）4.A（關(guān)鍵句：“Themoviestartedat7:00.”）5.C（對(duì)話內(nèi)容：母親提醒兒子做作業(yè)，關(guān)系為母子。）第二節(jié)6.C（對(duì)話主題：周末計(jì)劃去動(dòng)物園。）7.B（關(guān)鍵句：“Let'sgotothezoo.”）8.A（關(guān)鍵句：“Wewillmeetat8:00a.m.”）9.A（獨(dú)白開頭：“Dearstudents,I'myourteacher,Mr.Wang.”）10.C（關(guān)鍵句：“IwanttoinviteyoutojoinourEnglishclubactivity.”）11.B（關(guān)鍵句：“TheactivitywillbeheldthisSaturday.”）12.A（關(guān)鍵句：“Itwilltakeplaceintheschoolhall.”）13.C（關(guān)鍵句：“Pleasebringawaterbottle.”）第三節(jié)14.nextFriday（關(guān)鍵句：“ThedeadlineforsigningupisnextFriday.”）15.Mr.Li's（關(guān)鍵句：“PleasesubmityourapplicationformtoMr.Li'soffice.”）二、單項(xiàng)選擇17.A（情景交際：同意對(duì)方請(qǐng)求，用“Sure”。）18.B（定語從句：先行詞“storybook”指物，用which引導(dǎo)。）19.B（時(shí)態(tài)：lastyear提示用一般過去時(shí)。）20.B（固定搭配：beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。）21.C（時(shí)態(tài)：planfortheweekend提示用一般將來時(shí)。）22.A（過去分詞作定語：bridge與build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用built。）23.B（疑問詞：Twiceaweek提示問頻率，用howoften。）24.A（提建議：Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事？）25.C（固定搭配：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。）26.B（比較級(jí)：than提示用比較級(jí)，tallerthananyotherstudent比其他任何學(xué)生都高。）三、完形填空27.A（carryaheavybag提重袋子，符合語境。）28.A（decidetodosth.決定做某事，符合上下文。）29.A（expressone'sthanks表達(dá)感謝，固定搭配。）30.D（alongtheway一路上，固定短語。）31.A（listencarefully認(rèn)真聽，符合語境。）32.B（拒絕邀請(qǐng)，用refused。）33.A（kind善良的，符合幫助老人的語境。）34.C（幫助別人是快樂的事，用happy。）四、閱讀理解A35.C（通知中“November18th”。）36.A（通知中“Whattobring:Apairofglovesandatrashbag.”）37.B（通知中“Howtosignup:Pleasetellyourclassmonitor.”）B38.B（原文：“Theybroughtafootballandplannedtoplaytogether.”）39.A（原文：“Shesaidshehadlostherdoll.”）40.C（原文：“Theyfoundthedollunderabench.”）41.B（原文：“Theyfeltveryhappy.”）C42.B（文章開頭：“WhyDoWeNeedtoSaveWater?”）43.C（原文：“Fixleakytaps.”）44.A（原文：“Ifwedon'tsavewater,therewillbenowaterleftforfuturegenerations.”）D45.100（25+30+20+15+10=100）46.Sports（30%，最高比例）47.15%（表格中“Drawing:15%”）五、詞匯運(yùn)用第一節(jié)48.quiet（安靜的，符合圖書館語境。）49.playing（likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，playfootball踢足球。）50.cooks（主語mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，用cooks。）51.teacher（想成為老師，用teacher。）52.interesting（有趣的，符合“喜歡讀”的語境。）第二節(jié)53.watching（enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，