WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2021/10/101被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)定義:表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者.當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2021/10/102WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2021/10/103Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或沒(méi)必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.2.出于禮貌,不愿意說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。2021/10/104WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2021/10/105Wekeepfoodinthefridge.SV.O.FoodHowtochangeintothepassivevoicesentenceiskept(byus)

inthefridge.2021/10/106主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法：1.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ);2.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞變成“be+過(guò)去分詞”;3.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ),可省略。They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoesaremadebythem.2021/10/107TheyplayfootballonSunday.

Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.2021/10/108一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S+am/is/are+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)They

make

TVsetsinthatfactory.

TVsetsaremadebytheminthatfactory.2021/10/109Theman_______(call)“Goodhusband”.iscalledPleasefillintheblanksaccordingtothewordsinthebracket.2021/10/1010Football

bypeopleallovertheworld.isplayed2021/10/1011They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S+was/were+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Tencomputerswereboughtbythemlastterm.2021/10/10121.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.2.Tomclosedtheshopjustnow.Theshop

byTomjustnow.Thetelephone

byBellin1876.Finishthesentenceswasinventedwasclosed2021/10/1013They

willfinish

theworkintendays.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S+will/shall+be+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Theworkwillbefinishedbythemintendays.2021/10/1014一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):S+begoingto+be+doneWe

aregoingtolearn

thewords.Thewordsaregoingtobelearnedbyus.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2021/10/1015

atalk,willgive,soonAtalkwillbegivensoon.Theflowers

aregoingtobewateredtomorrow.根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)寫(xiě)句子。

theflowers,aregoingtowater,tomorrow.2021/10/1016We

havefinished

fiveEnglishbooksuptonow．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

S+have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)FiveEnglishbooks

havebeenfinishedbyusuptonow．2021/10/1017Hamburgershavebeeneatenup.

eatup,they,hamburgers,根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)寫(xiě)句子。2021/10/1018Myheart_____already_______(steal)byyou.hasbeenstolen2021/10/1019Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S+am/is/are+being+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.2021/10/1020Thepetdog_______________(treat)byavet.isbeingtreated2021/10/1021過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S+was/were+being+done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.2021/10/1022Gina

cantakegoodcareof

Tina．帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S+can/may/must/should+be+done帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyGina.2021/10/1023Songscanbesungbythebirds.cancarry,thebasket,he.Thebasketcanbe

carriedbyhim.songs,cansing,birdsmakesentences.2021/10/1024be+doneam/is/are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)was/were一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+being過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2021/10/1025be+donehave/has+been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)had+been過(guò)去完成時(shí)would+be過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)will+bebegoingtobe一般將來(lái)時(shí)can/must/should+be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞2021/10/1026表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/willbedone

begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeen

donehadbeen

done2021/10/1027被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況1.不及物動(dòng)詞帶介詞和介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，仍然要帶上介詞。(動(dòng)詞后的介詞不可?。㏕hestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.被動(dòng)句：Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass.2021/10/10282.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(有賓補(bǔ)),并且賓補(bǔ)是省去“to”的動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中應(yīng)加上“to”。（即：主動(dòng)省to，被動(dòng)加上to。）Theymakeusdoallthework.被動(dòng)句：Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.Weoftenhearhersingsongs.被動(dòng)句：Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.（常見(jiàn)詞有：make,see,hear,feel,watch,notice等。)2021/10/1029

3.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)(一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)是指人，一個(gè)是指物)，將其中指人的賓語(yǔ)提前作被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)按順序照抄下來(lái)；如是將指物的賓語(yǔ)提前作被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，在被動(dòng)句中則指人賓語(yǔ)前應(yīng)加“to”或“for”。常見(jiàn)加to的動(dòng)詞有:give，send,teach，write,show,pass,ask,tell…常見(jiàn)加for的動(dòng)詞有:make,buydraw…

2021/10/1030Hegivesmeaflowereveryday.

被動(dòng)1：Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday.

被動(dòng)2：Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday.Mymotherboughtmeacomputer.

被動(dòng)1：Iwasboughtacomputerbymymother.

被動(dòng)2：Acomputerwasboughtformebymymother.2021/10/10314.系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。常見(jiàn)的有taste（嘗起來(lái)），sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），feel（摸起來(lái)），look（看起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)）等.例如：1)Theappletastes

good.2)Thesongsounds

gentle.2021/10/10325.有些動(dòng)詞如:sell（賣(mài)），wash（洗），write(寫(xiě)）等與副詞well（好），easily（容易地）等連用，描繪事物的特性，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。例如：

1)Thecoatwasheseasily.2)Thebookssellwell.

2021/10/1033Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven.I__________(give)anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.English_________(find)veryuseful.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers________________(water)bythemnow.wasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwatered2021/10/10345.Therailway______________(build)thistimelastyear.6.Thenewlab____already_________(build)7.Thenewrailway____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.9.Rice________(grow)inthesouthoftheStates.wasbeingbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown2021/10/103510.Thesong

often

(sing)bytheyoungman.11.Thewindow

(break)byalittleboyyesterday.12.It’saruleinourschoolthattheclassroomshould

(clean)everyday.issung

wasbrokenbecleanedsing-sang-sung2021/10/1036LastTuesday,Tomreceivedaletter