【課前熱身】單選題Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom.A.That;thatyouhadexpectedB.What;thatyouhadexpectedC.That.D.What:ouhadexpectedD.What:whatyouhadexpectedtheboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.C.HowatB.WhatC.HowD.Whichwantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.WhoeverC.TheoneD.Whobreaksthelawwillbepunishedwithoutanyexception.B.WhomeverD.NoB.WhomeverCWhoeverD.Nomatterwho5.Ithasbeenprovedeatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.IfC.WhenB.becauseC.WhenD.that6.thepresidenthimselfwilletotheceremonynextweekmakesthemediaexcited.A.ThatB.WhatC.ThenewsD.WordOneofthemenheldtheviewthebooksaidwasright.C.thatD.whetherB.whatthatC.thatD.whether單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Althoughhehasbeewealthy,Mr.Woodremainsheusedtobe.modestandfriendly.2.Thatistheyarelookingforwardtogetting.3.Wewerenotworriedaboutthepossibilitysweetscouldrottheteeth.4.Hissuggestionweshouldgotoseethatexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.5.SorryI'msolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.6.Everydaylotsoftouriststakepicturesinfrontofwasleftofthebuildingafterthewar.翻譯1.人們普遍認(rèn)為對(duì)顏色的偏愛(ài)能反映一個(gè)人的性格。(I)2.安全起見(jiàn)，你最好出發(fā)前査一下地圖，避開(kāi)擁堵的路線。(sake)3.我沒(méi)想到的是，現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)老院是一床難求。(that)4.這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)間度假村至今還沒(méi)有配備無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這給游客帶來(lái)諸多不便。(equip)【知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖】【知識(shí)梳理】主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中起主語(yǔ)作用的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的詞有從屬連詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接副詞等。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有從屬連詞that、whether,關(guān)系代詞:who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever;關(guān)系副詞:when,where,how,why,however,whenever,wherever,等。在新題型中考察主語(yǔ)從句，也是注重連接詞的選用1、從屬連詞that，whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞that，whether在主語(yǔ)從句中的作用只是引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，它們?cè)趶木渲胁粨?dān)任成分，不能省略Thatyoudon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.Whethershewilleornotisstillaquestion.2、it作形式主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句如果主語(yǔ)從句太長(zhǎng)，為避免句子結(jié)構(gòu)頭重腳輕，我們可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把主語(yǔ)從句放在主句謂語(yǔ)部分之后。That引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句可用it代替，that不可省略。用作it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu):①Itis/was+形容詞+that從句It'snaturalthat...很自然....It'sobviousthat..顯而易見(jiàn)....②)Itis/was+名詞+that從句It'sapitythat..遺憾的是....It'safactthat...事實(shí)是....③It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that從句Itseemsthat...似乎...Ithappenedthat...碰巧.....④Itis/was+過(guò)去分詞+that從句It'snotknownthat.........不得而知 It'ssaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)...Itsuddenlystruckme(occurtomethat...我突然想到(感覺(jué)到)....⑤其他Itdoesn'tmatter...是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的Itmakesnodifference...毫無(wú)區(qū)別Itisoflittleconsequencethat...無(wú)關(guān)緊要 【例題精講】istrueofskatingisalsotrueoflife.2.Sodonotbefooledintothinkingthatcanreadandspeakcanbeanactor.【鞏固練習(xí)】基礎(chǔ)題1.There'snothingterriblyinnovativehere,butwedogetisauniquesuperherowithamoreunusualpersonality.isanicesurprisethatthisnewshowservesasaplatformforPrisonBreakfanstorevisittheiroldfavorite,althoughthistimearoundhe'sanantagonist(反派角色).提高題morecountriescanusenaturalenergyinthefutureremainstobeseen.2.Underthefinesystems,breaksthislawforthefirsttimewillgetafineof15to35.Peoplebreakingthelawforasecondorthirdtimewillgeta$99fine.同位語(yǔ)從句(一)同位語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)梳理用作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句。它一般跟在抽象名詞advice、evidence、announcement、demand、doubt.fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等之后，對(duì)這些名詞進(jìn)行說(shuō)明或解釋。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞除連詞that，whether外，還有關(guān)系代詞what,which,who,以及關(guān)系副詞how,when，where，why等。考題中主要考察that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，一些典型句型中會(huì)出現(xiàn)對(duì)關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的考察，如Ihavenoidea...Ihavenoideawheretheyarespendingtheirholidays.Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.(二)同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別(1)同位語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于名詞，它對(duì)其前的名詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或進(jìn)一步解釋其內(nèi)容的作用;而定語(yǔ)從句的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞，它對(duì)其先行詞起修飾、描述或限制作用。Thesuggestion(that)shehasputforwardisverygood.(定語(yǔ)從句)Thesuggestionthatwecleantheclassroombyturnsisverygood.(同位語(yǔ)從句)(2)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中充當(dāng)某種成分,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略;而引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that是連接詞，在從句中不作任何成分，也不能省略。Thefact(that)wetalkedaboutisimportant.(定語(yǔ)從句，that作從句中介詞about的賓語(yǔ))Thefactthathesucceededintheexperimentpleasedeverybody.(同位語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中不作任何成分【例題精講】1.Evenworseisthepossibilitywewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatall.2.Wetendtoholdtheviewtheopeningoftheoceanswastheworkofthegreatexplorersespeciallythe15thcenturypioneerswhoedgedtheirwaythroughunchartedwaterstosouthernAfrica.【鞏固練習(xí)】基礎(chǔ):1Butanimportantlessonisalsoconveyedinthefilmweshouldnotjudgeourselvesorotherstooharshly,soasnottoallowthosenegativejudgmentstocontrolourfate.2.Peoplestillholdtheconcernmakingtransportfreemayunintentionallypreventpeoplewhowouldnormallywalkorcycleinurbanareas.提高:1.Pettersensaidtherewerenoreportsofmissingpeople,butofficialscouldnotruleoutthepossibilitytheremightbesurvivorsincollapsedbuildings.2.Infact.thepandemichasspedupatrend,accordingtoMcCobb'sandotherscientists*observation,thepetisbeingamemberofthefamily.【名詞性從句綜合練習(xí)】A.單選題1.Isthehotelofferedyouajobyoustayedthefirsttimeyouarrivedhere?A.theone,whereB.that:whereC.where:thatD.thatonethat;where2.Thereisgrowingevidencestayinguplateatnighthasaseriousimpactonpeople'shealth.A.asB.whichC.thatD.how3.Theplaceatwhichthebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.onwhich4.Forthestudy,participantslearnedatasktheyhadtorecognizeahiddenpatterninthequestionstheywereasked.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whereIhavegotafullmarkisgoodnewsforme.A.AsB.IfC.WhetherD.That6.HespendsalotoftimeonTikTok.That'shissightgetworseandworse.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.whatB.單句填空1.Pleasetellmeyouwouldliketohaveyourcoffee.blackorwhite?2.Irangataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.Oh.ThatwasprobablyIwasseeingthedoctor.3.theearthmovesroundthesunisknowntoall.4.Itwashesaiddisappointedme.5.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshow