七選五閱讀依據(jù)線索詞匯，巧解七選五閱讀細(xì)節(jié)線索類的試題要求考生更加注重文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，比如某個(gè)關(guān)鍵的單詞或數(shù)字等。解答這類試題經(jīng)常用到的方法有詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法和代詞指代法等。技法一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法Inajournaloronapieceofpaper，puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring？Creative？Generous？Agoodlistener？Funtobearound？Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing，justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis，nomatterhowsmallitmightseem，writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake，rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.真題體驗(yàn)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ·片段)√根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Inajournaloronapieceofpaper，puttheheading‘Personalstrengths.’”以及空后內(nèi)容“Areyoucaring？Creative？Generous？Agoodlistener？Funtobearound？Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing，justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.”可知，空處指的是列出一些你個(gè)性中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B“Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.”符合上下文內(nèi)容，B項(xiàng)中的“characteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself”與空前的“Personalstrengths.”及句尾的“personalitythatyou’reproudof”屬于同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。技法二代詞指代法Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway，youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact，don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis，nomatterhowsmallitmightseem，writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake，rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.真題體驗(yàn)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ·片段)√根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Thatway，youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.”可知，空處提到了某種方式，這種方式會(huì)使得你和朋友們一起交換意見等。選項(xiàng)C“Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.”符合語境，C項(xiàng)中的“they”與空前句“Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.”中的“afriendorfamilymember”保持一致。故選C。A(2023·山東濟(jì)南一模)Someofthebestroadtripsareunplanned.Yousimplygrabafewitems，jumpinacarandsetoff.However，thisapproachinvolvessomerisk.隨堂演練本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何制訂較好的自駕游計(jì)劃給出了一些建議。語篇解讀

1That’swhythefirstruleofroadtripplanningistobringalongwhateveryoumightneedtohavefun.Somefood，aguitar，andacoolerfullofdrinkscangoalongway.A.Youcanfindthisinformationonline.B.Youmayendupinaboringpartoftown.C.It’sgoodtotakeanemergencyphonewithyou.D.Aquicklookthroughthemcanfuelyourinspiration.E.Researchasmuchaspossibleandcross-referenceyoursources.F.Whenplanningyourroute，considerwhatkindsofroadstotake.G.Also，besuretoinvestigatefuelavailabilitywhereyou’reheaded.√過渡句。根據(jù)空前的“However，thisapproachinvolvessomerisk.”和空后的“That’swhythefirstruleofroadtripplanningistobringalongwhateveryoumightneedtohavefun.”可知，選項(xiàng)B承接上句中的“somerisks”且選項(xiàng)B中“boring”與下一句的“havefun”相對(duì)應(yīng)，承上啟下。故選B。Planningaroadtripcanbealmostasfunasthetripitself.Somewell-designedtravelguidesmaybeofgreathelp.2Forthelogically-minded，themanagementofspeed，fuel，accommodationandtimingdetailscanpresentarewardingjourney.A.Youcanfindthisinformationonline.B.Youmayendupinaboringpartoftown.C.It’sgoodtotakeanemergencyphonewithyou.D.Aquicklookthroughthemcanfuelyourinspiration.E.Researchasmuchaspossibleandcross-referenceyoursources.F.Whenplanningyourroute，considerwhatkindsofroadstotake.G.Also，besuretoinvestigatefuelavailabilitywhereyou’reheaded.√過渡句。選項(xiàng)D中的“them”指代上一句中的“travelguides”，并且進(jìn)一步說明了這些旅游指南會(huì)給人帶來的幫助，承接上句，語意合理。故選D。

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Highwaysmakeitpossibletodriveacrossanentirecountrywithoutseeinganythingormeetinganyone.Themoreyouskipfreewaysinfavorofscenichighways，themoreyou’relikelytogetoutofyourtrip.A.Youcanfindthisinformationonline.B.Youmayendupinaboringpartoftown.C.It’sgoodtotakeanemergencyphonewithyou.D.Aquicklookthroughthemcanfuelyourinspiration.E.Researchasmuchaspossibleandcross-referenceyoursources.F.Whenplanningyourroute，considerwhatkindsofroadstotake.G.Also，besuretoinvestigatefuelavailabilitywhereyou’reheaded.√主旨句。根據(jù)空后的“Highwaysmakeitpossibletodriveacrossanentirecountrywithoutseeinganythingormeetinganyone.”和“Themoreyouskipfreewaysinfavorofscenichighways，themoreyou’relikelytogetoutofyourtrip.”可知，選擇好合適的道路，會(huì)在旅行中有著不同的收獲，選項(xiàng)F能概括下文。故選F。Onceyou’vefiguredoutyourplanroughly，fillinthedetails，andbearinmindthatmapsandsatellitenavigationsystemsarenotalwaysuptodate.

4Remember，themoreyoupreparenow，thebetterequippedyou’llbeifyoudecidetochangeyourtriplaterorhavetodealwithanunforeseenproblem.A.Youcanfindthisinformationonline.B.Youmayendupinaboringpartoftown.C.It’sgoodtotakeanemergencyphonewithyou.D.Aquicklookthroughthemcanfuelyourinspiration.E.Researchasmuchaspossibleandcross-referenceyoursources.F.Whenplanningyourroute，considerwhatkindsofroadstotake.G.Also，besuretoinvestigatefuelavailabilitywhereyou’reheaded.√細(xì)節(jié)句?？蘸缶渲小癛emember，themoreyoupreparenow，thebetterequippedyou’llbe...”的關(guān)鍵詞“prepare”能與E項(xiàng)“Researchasmuchaspossible”相呼應(yīng)。故選E。Bookingaccommodationandhavingbackupplanscanmakeorbreakatrip，especiallyifyouwanttovisitsomeremotebywayswithlimitedaccommodationopportunities.

5Insomeareas，especiallytheAmericanWest，gasstationscanbeahundredmilesaway.A.Youcanfindthisinformationonline.B.Youmayendupinaboringpartoftown.C.It’sgoodtotakeanemergencyphonewithyou.D.Aquicklookthroughthemcanfuelyourinspiration.E.Researchasmuchaspossibleandcross-referenceyoursources.F.Whenplanningyourroute，considerwhatkindsofroadstotake.G.Also，besuretoinvestigatefuelavailabilitywhereyou’reheaded.√細(xì)節(jié)句?？蘸缶洹癐nsomeareas，especiallytheAmericanWest，gasstationscanbeahundredmilesaway.”的關(guān)鍵詞“gasstation”與G項(xiàng)中的“fuel”相關(guān)，語意合理。故選G。B(2023·廣東六校聯(lián)考)Playingisakeycomponentinthelearningprocessforvirtuallyallofthechildren.Role-playingisoneofthemostsignificantwayschildrenplay.本文是一篇說明文。文章對(duì)“角色扮演”進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要介紹，其次提出了“角色扮演”可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)、培養(yǎng)孩子們的想象力以及幫助孩子們應(yīng)對(duì)一些他們產(chǎn)生不良情緒的狀況。語篇解讀

1

Itcanbenefitchildreninmanyways.A.Thereareleadersandfollowers.B.Childrenmightdressupandassumedifferentroles.C.Moreoften，childrenmayactoutstoriestheyreadinbooks.D.Languageskillsaresomeofthemostcriticalaspectsoflearning.E.Whetherrole-playingoccursornotdependsontheintentionsoftheindividuals.F.Thisinvolvesachildinanactivitywhereheorshepretendstobeanotherperson.G.Role-playingsituationslikethesebeforehandcanhelpchildrenlowertheir

fearinreality.√過渡句。分析上下文可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Thisinvolvesachildinanactivitywhereheorshepretendstobeanotherperson.”中的“This”指代空前的“role-playing”，并引出下文“Itcanbenefitchildreninmanyways.”故選F。Children’sbrainsareactivatedwhenrole-playing，accordingtochilddevelopmentexperts.

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Whenchildrenrole-play，theymustcreateplanstoactoutastoryandfigureoutwhatstepsneedtobetakentoaccomplishit.A.Thereareleadersandfollowers.B.Childrenmightdressupandassumedifferentroles.C.Moreoften，childrenmayactoutstoriestheyreadinbooks.D.Languageskillsaresomeofthemostcriticalaspectsoflearning.E.Whetherrole-playingoccursornotdependsontheintentionsoftheindividuals.F.Thisinvolvesachildinanactivitywhereheorshepretendstobeanotherperson.G.Role-playingsituationslikethesebeforehandcanhelpchildrenlowertheir

fearinreality.√主旨句。根據(jù)空后的“Whenchildrenrole-play，theymustcreateplans...Throughtheseactivities，childrencanenhancetheirorallanguageabilities.”可知，本段講述通過角色扮演孩子們可以提高語言表達(dá)能力，D項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。Throughtheseactivities，childrencanenhancetheirorallanguageabilities.Asaresult，theybecomeabletogiveinstructionsandorganizeothers.Children’ssocialskillscanalsobedeveloped.Rolesareassignedtochildrenwhentheyengageingroupactivities.

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Whenchildrendisagreewitheachother，theymustlearntonegotiateandcompromise，aswellastoapologizewhentheydisagreeorhavestrongarguments.A.Thereareleadersandfollowers.B.Childrenmightdressupandassumedifferentroles.C.Moreoften，childrenmayactoutstoriestheyreadinbooks.D.Languageskillsaresomeofthemostcriticalaspectsoflearning.E.Whetherrole-playingoccursornotdependsontheintentionsoftheindividuals.F.Thisinvolvesachildinanactivitywhereheorshepretendstobeanotherperson.G.Role-playingsituationslikethesebeforehandcanhelpchildrenlowertheir

fearinreality.√細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)空前的“Rolesareassignedtochildrenwhentheyengageingroupactivities.”可知，A項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)eadersandfollowers”能與前文中的“Roles”相呼應(yīng)。故選A。Besideshelpingchildrenlearnsomekindsofskills，role-playingfosterschildren’simaginationsandcanthereforeassumeanumberofforms.Forexample，boysmaypretendtoshaveliketheirfathers，whilegirlsmaypretendtobemotherstodosomedailytaskslikecaringforyoungbabies.4

A.Thereareleadersandfollowers.B.Childrenmightdressupandassumedifferentroles.C.Moreoften，childrenmayactoutstoriestheyreadinbooks.D.Languageskillsaresomeofthemostcriticalaspectsoflearning.E.Whetherrole-playingoccursornotdependsontheintentionsoftheindividuals.F.Thisinvolvesachildinanactivitywhereheorshepretendstobeanotherperson.G.Role-playingsituationslikethesebeforehandcanhelpchildrenlowertheir

fearinreality.√___細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)空前列舉的“