高中英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)倒裝句高中英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)倒裝句知識詳解跟蹤練習(xí)高考真題一、概述一般情況下，英語句子語序是“主語+V.+其他…”。這是自然語序。如：知識詳解

Thisismybook.(主語+V.+表語）

IlikeEnglish.(主語+V.+賓語）

Ilikelivinginthiscity.(主語+V.+狀語）知識詳解但有時基于各種需要，而將謂語全部或部分放在主語的前面，而形成倒裝。這種語序叫倒裝序，含有此種語序的句子，叫倒裝句。如：

Outwentthechildren.

OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.(狀語+V.+主語）(狀語+V.+主語）

Mayyousucceed.(情態(tài)動詞+主語+V.）

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.(表語+V.+主語）知識詳解二、倒裝的分類倒裝完全倒裝部分倒裝

謂語的全部放在主語之前。

只把情態(tài)動詞或助動詞（表語置于連接詞之前）放在主語之前。

AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.完全倒裝部分倒裝知識詳解三、分類詳解（一）完全倒裝

1、用在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：

Thereisarumourthatalargecompanywantstobuildafactoryinyourtown.

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.完全倒裝知識詳解2、用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動詞+主語（名詞）”的句型中，或以out,inupdown,away

等副詞開頭的句子，以表示強調(diào)。如：

Nowcomesyourturn.

Herecomesthebus.完全倒裝注意：代詞作主語時，主謂序不變。如：

Inhe

comes.

Hereit

is.知識詳解3、當(dāng)句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時，也常引起全部倒裝，如：

Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.

Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.完全倒裝4、用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子，表示重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容，意為“…也如此”；“…也不是這樣”。如：

LiWeican’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.

HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.知識詳解5、表語置于句首時，倒裝結(jié)為：完全倒裝（1）“形容詞+連系動詞+主語”“表語+連系動詞+主語”

Presentatthemeetingwere

ProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.自然語序

ProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguestswerepresentatthemeeting.知識詳解完全倒裝（2）“過去分詞+連系動詞+主語”“表語+連系動詞+主語”

GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliketotheChinese.自然語序

ThedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliketotheChinesepeoplearegone.知識詳解完全倒裝（3）“介詞短語+be+主語”“表語+連系動詞+主語”

AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenpremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.自然語序

China’sthenpremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldwasamongthespeakers.知識詳解完全倒裝6、為了保持句子平衡，或為了強調(diào)表語或狀語，或為了使上下文緊密銜接時，使用倒裝。

Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.強調(diào)作用

Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontwhichsatasmallboy.上下文緊密銜接的作用知識詳解部分倒裝（二）部分倒裝DoyouspeakEnglish

1、用在疑問句中。如：

Whatdoyouliketostudy

Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexam.2、用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句中。如：

=(Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexam.知識詳解部分倒裝

Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.

3、用于“形容詞（或名詞、動詞）+as(though)”引導(dǎo)的讓狀語從句中。如：

Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.

Childassheis,sheknowsalot.注意：（1）若從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞。（2）在用as(though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，如果主語較長，也可用全部倒裝。Difficultaswasthechemistryhomeworkitwasfinishedintime.知識詳解部分倒裝

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.

4、用于“nosooner···than···，hardly···when···和notuntil”的句型中(主句部分用部分倒裝）。如：

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhiswork.5、用于“never,hardlyseldom,scarely,barely,little,often,atnotime(決不),notonly,notonce”等含有否定意義的副詞或連詞在句首的句型中。如：

Little

didheknowwhothewomanwas.

Seldom

doeshevisithisgrandparents.知識詳解部分倒裝

OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.

6、用于“only開頭”的句型中(only

放在句首修飾副詞、介詞短語等作狀語或狀語從句）。如：

OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.

如果only后面的詞組不是狀語，則不用倒裝。如：

Onlyhissecretaryknowswherehehasgone.注意：知識詳解部分倒裝

“Let’sgo.”saidtheman.

7、如果直接后注明引語是什么人說的，且主語是名詞時，用倒裝語序。否則用自然語序。如：

“Let’sgo.”hesaid.

Soloudlydothestudentsreadtheirlessonsthatpeoplecanhearthemoutinthestreet.8、用于“so/such…that”句型,so/such置于句首時,要部分倒裝：

知識詳解部分倒裝

LonglivetheChineseCommunistParty.

9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：

跟蹤練習(xí)

1.Scarcely_______asleep_______aknockatthedoorawakenedhim.A.shehadfallen;whenB.shehadfallen;thanC.hadshefallen;thanD.hadshefallen;when2.

finishthetaskbetterthantheothers,Ithink. A.Onlyyoucan B.Onlycanyou C.Onlydoyou D.Onlyyoudo跟蹤練習(xí)

3.

yesterday,youwouldhavemethim. A.DidyoucomeB.Youcame C.IfhadyoucomeD.Hadyoucome4.Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown.

A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn

B.theyoungsoldierreturned

C.returnedtheyoungsoldier

D.theyoungsoldierdidreturn跟蹤練習(xí)

5.Onlyinthisway____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem. A.youcanhope B.youdidhope C.canyouhope D.didyouhope6.Onlyoneofthesebooks_________. A.worthistoread B.isworthbeingread C.worthisofreading D.isworthreading跟蹤練習(xí)

7.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver___howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagerealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize8.Onlythen_______whathereallymeantwhenhesaid“Youleftsomethinghere.” A.didIunderstand B.Iunderstood C.understoodI D.didunderstandI跟蹤練習(xí)

9.______canyouexpecttogetarise. A.

Withhardwork B.Althoughworkhard C.Onlywithhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard10._____shewonderedifshehadmadeamistake.A.NotuntillongafterwardsthatB.ItwasnotuntillongafterwardsthatC.NotlonguntilafterwardsD.Itwaslongafterwardsuntil跟蹤練習(xí)

11.Thenaughtyboyhascriedwolfmanytimes.Scarcely____himbeforehesaysthatheisintrouble.A.anybodybelievesB.hadanybodybelievesC.doesanybodybelieveD.willanybodybelieve12.________satdownforarest______thedoorbellrang.A.HardlyIhad;whenB.HardlyIhad;thanC.HardlyhadI;thanD.HardlyhadI;when跟蹤練習(xí)

13.—Wereyouworriedabouthimlastnight—Yes.Itwas________.A.untilhereturnedthatIwenttobedB.untilbereturnedthatlsleptwellC.notuntilhereturnedthatIwenttobedD.notuntildidhereturnthatIwenttosleep高考真題

1.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle______theyknowaboutGerman.（天津4） A.have B.did C.had D.do2.Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.(上海39) A.hasthiscitybeen B.thiscityhasbeen C.wasthiscity D.thiscitywas高考真題

3.–Well,Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.--_______.(遼寧32) A.Soitis B.Soisit C.Sodoesit D.Soitdoes4.–Father,youpromised!--Well,_____.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.（湖北34）

A.sowasI B.sodidI C.soIwas D.soIdid高考真題

5.–Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.--_______,andsodidI.（安徽，35）

A.Soshehad B.Sohadshe C.Soshedid D.Sodidshe6._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.(江蘇，35) A.Socuriousthecouplewas B.Socuriouswerethecouple C.Howcuriousthecouplewere D.Thecouplewassuchcurious高考真題

7.Ontopofthebooks_____thephotoalbumyou’relookingfor.（上海，30）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.Solittle_____witheachotherthattheneighbouringcountriescouldnotsettletheirdifference.（上海，35）

A.theagreed B.agreedthey C.didtheyagree D.theydidagree高考真題

9.–Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!--__________.（全國卷I，32）

A.NoramI B.NeitherwouldI C.Samewithme D.SodoI

10._____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.（上海，41）

A.Notonlytheybrought B.Notonlydidtheybring C.Notonlybroughtthey D.Notonlytheydidbring

高考真題

11.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse______suchabeautifulplace.（遼寧，26）

A.canyoufind B.youcouldfind C.youcanfind D.couldyoufind12.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.（廣東，30）

A.thereis B.thereare C.isthere D.arethere高考真題

13.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudies.（重慶，34）

A.Irealized B.Ihadrealized C.hadIrealized D.didIrealize

14.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_____witheachother.（34）

A.theyhadquarreled B.theyhavequarreled C,havetheyquarreled D.hadtheyquarreled高考真題

15.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_____.（上海，38）

A.youareallowedin B.youwillbeallowedin C.willyouallowin D.willyoubeallowedin

16.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.（上海，39）

A.youcanhope B.youdidhope C.canyouhope D.didyouhope高考真題

17.–Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.--Goodheavens,_______.（上海，32）

A.sodidI B.soIdid C.Ididso D.Ididso

18.Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（上海，32） A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare高考真題

19.Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.（上海,27）

A.Ihavefelt B.haveIfelt C.Ididfeel D.didIfeel20.Notasinglesong_____aty