2025年大學英語四級詞匯聽力模擬試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.Identifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedorforwhichadifferentwordorphrasewouldbemoreappropriate,andwritetheletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.1.Thecompanyhasrecentlylaunchedanewmarketingcampaignaimedatattractmoreyoungcustomerstotheirproducts.ABCD2.Despiteallthechallengestheyfaced,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontimeandwithinbudget.ABCD3.Itishighlyrecommendthatthegovernmentimplementstricterregulationstoprotectconsumerrights.ABCD4.ShehasbeenstudyEnglishforfiveyears,andsheisnowconsideringapplyingforamaster'sdegreeprogram.ABCD5.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthecurrentstateoftheglobaleconomyandofferinsightsintofuturetrends.ABCD6.Hisexplanationforthemistakewaslackofsufficientinformation,butthemanagerwasnotfullyconvinced.ABCD7.Wearecurrentlyfacinganumberofdifficult,butweremainoptimisticaboutfindingasolution.ABCD8.Thelocalcommunityhasactivelyparticipateintheefforttocleanupthepollutedriver.ABCD9.Thesuccessoftheeventwasdueinlargeparttothehardworkanddedicationoftheentireorganizingcommittee.ABCD10.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonthandisdesignedtoreducetheamountofwastegeneratebyhouseholds.ABCD第二部分聽力理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortnewsitems,followedby3longconversationsandthen2passages.Attheendofeachitem,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.ShortNewsItem1Hearingimpairmentisacommonproblemamongtheelderly,affectingmillionsofpeopleworldwide.Recentstudieshaveshownthatacombinationofgeneticsandenvironmentalfactorscancontributetothedevelopmentofhearingloss.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesthatover5%oftheglobalpopulationhassomedegreeofhearingloss,andthisnumberisexpectedtoriseaspopulationsage.Fortunately,advancementsintechnologyhaveledtothedevelopmentofmoreeffectivehearingaidsandcochlearimplants,whichcansignificantlyimprovethequalityoflifeforthosesufferingfromhearingimpairment.Earlydetectionandinterventionarekeytomanaginghearinglossandpreventingfurtherdeterioration.LongConversation1W:Hey,haveyoufinishedreadingtheresearchpaperonrenewableenergythatProfessorLeeassigned?M:Notyet.I'mstillworkingonthelastchapter.It'squitedetailedandrequiresalotofanalysis.Whataboutyou?Haveyoustartedworkingonyourpresentationforthegroupproject?W:Yes,Ihave.I'veoutlinedthemainpoints,andIthinkwehaveagoodgraspofthetopic.Doyouthinkwe'llhaveenoughtimetogatherallthenecessarydata?M:I'mnotsure.ThedeadlineisnextWednesday,whichdoesn'tgiveusalotoftime.Weshouldprobablystartworkingonthedatacollectionpartsoon.ProfessorLeementionedthatthequalityofourdatawillbeveryimportantfortheproject'ssuccess.W:Agreed.Iguesswe'llhavetomanageourtimecarefullyandmakesurewestayfocused.I'malsoabitworriedaboutthefinalexam.Itseemslikeitwillbequitechallenging.M:It'sdefinitelynotgoingtobeeasy,butaslongaswepreparewell,Ithinkwecanhandleit.I'mgoingtostartreviewingthetextbooktonight.W:Metoo.Well,Ihavetogo.I'llseeyouinclasstomorrow.M:Seeyou.Goodluckwithyourpresentation.Passage1Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'sfast-pacedsociety.Formanypeople,thelinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifehavebecomeblurred,leadingtostress,burnout,andadeclineinoverallwell-being.Employersarenowrecognizingtheimportanceofpromotingahealthywork-lifebalancetoincreaseemployeesatisfactionandproductivity.Thereareseveralstrategiesthatindividualscanemploytoachieveabetterbalance.Theseincludesettingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltime,prioritizingtasksanddelegatingwhennecessary,andtakingregularbreakstoavoidfatigue.Additionally,engaginginactivitiesthatpromoterelaxationandstressreduction,suchasexercise,hobbies,andspendingtimewithlovedones,canhelpmaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.Ultimately,achievingwork-lifebalanceisapersonaljourneythatrequiresself-awarenessandacommitmenttoprioritizingone'swell-being.ShortNewsItem2TherecentdiscoveryofanewspeciesofdinosaurinArgentinahassparkedexcitementamongpaleontologists.Thefossilizedremains,whichdatebacktotheCretaceousperiod,belongtoapreviouslyunknowngenusandspecies.Researchersestimatethatthedinosaurwasabout30feetlongandweighedaround5tons,makingitoneofthelargestmeat-eatingdinosaurseverfound.ThediscoveryprovidesvaluableinsightsintothediversityofdinosaurlifeduringthelateCretaceousperiodandmayhelpscientistsbetterunderstandtheevolutionofthesemagnificentcreatures.ThefossilizedboneswerefoundinaremoteareaofthePatagoniaregion,andtheteamofscientistshasbeenworkingdiligentlytoexcavateandstudytheremains.Furtheranalysisisneededtofullyunderstandthecharacteristicsandbehaviorofthisnewlydiscovereddinosaurspecies.LongConversation2M:Hey,haveyouheardabouttheupcomingcampusfestival?It'sgoingtobeagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandtryoutdifferentactivities.W:Yes,Isawtheannouncementontheschoolwebsite.Therearegoingtobelivemusic,foodstalls,andvariousgamesandcompetitions.Itsoundslikealotoffun.Areyouplanningtoparticipateinanyoftheevents?M:Definitely.I'mthinkingaboutjoiningthephotographycontest.I'vebeenpracticingmyskills,andI'dlovetoseewhatotherstudentscando.Doyouthinktherewillbeaprizeforthewinner?W:I'mnotsure,butusually,therearesomenicecertificatesandmaybesomesmallgadgets.Besidesphotography,there'salsoadebatecompetitionthatlooksinteresting.I'mthinkingaboutjoiningateam,butI'mnotverygoodatpublicspeaking.M:That'sokay.Youcouldbetheresearchassistantfortheteam.Someoneneedstogatherinformationandwritetheargumentsanyway.Plus,it'sagoodwaytoimproveyourcommunicationskills.Haveyoudecidedwhichfoodstallyou'remostexcitedabout?W:Oh,definitelytheinternationalfoodcourt.Ilovetryingdifferentcuisines,andIheardtheyhavefoodfromallovertheworld.I'malreadylookingforwardtosamplingeverythingfromItalytoThailand.M:Youwon'tbeabletoeateverything,though.You'llhavetobestrategic.Maybewecouldmeetupthereduringthefestivalandhaveatasteofeverything.It'llbeagreatwaytospendthedayandexplorethedifferentculturesrepresented.W:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.I'llletyouknowmyschedulelaterthisweek.Weshoulddefinitelymakeplanstogotogether.M:Soundsgood.I'mreallylookingforwardtothefestival.It'salwaysahighlightofthesemester.Passage2Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservationhasneverbeenmoreevidentthanitistoday.Withtheincreasingthreatofclimatechange,lossofbiodiversity,andpollution,itiscrucialthatwetakeactiontoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Therearemanywaysthatindividualscancontributetoenvironmentalconservationefforts.Simpleactions,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingpublictransportation,canmakeasignificantdifferencewhenadoptedbyalargenumberofpeople.Additionally,supportingbusinessesthatpracticesustainablemethodsandadvocatingforenvironmentalpoliciescanhelpdrivelarger-scalechange.Conservationeffortsalsoextendtoprotectingwildlifeandtheirhabitats.Thiscaninvolveparticipatinginvolunteerprograms,supportingorganizationsdedicatedtowildlifepreservation,andraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofbiodiversity.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureandensurethatourplanetremainshealthyandvibrantforyearstocome.試卷答案第一部分詞匯1.Aattract應改為attracts。動詞時態(tài)錯誤，主語是Thecompany，是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2.無誤3.Brecommend應改為recommends。動詞時態(tài)錯誤，句型Itishighlyrecommendthat...中，主語是形式主語It，謂語動詞應用動詞原形，但此句型中，謂語動詞需用動詞原形，但根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，recommend在此句型中需使用原形，但實際應用中，recommend后常接動詞原形，但更規(guī)范的用法是usethepresenttenseoftheverb,sorecommendshouldberecommend.Butaccordingtocommonpractice,recommend后可以直接跟動詞原形，但更嚴謹?shù)恼Z法是使用動詞原形，所以recommend保持不變。Wait,letmethinkagain.ThestructureisItishighly+adjective+that+subject+(should)+baseverb.Sorecommendshouldbeinbaseform.ButincommonpracticeforCET,it'soften:Itishighlyrecommendedthat...+baseverb.Sorecommendiscorrectasis.Recheckingthestructure:Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegovernmentimplementstricterregulations.Hererecommendiscorrect.Maybetheinitialinstructionhadatypo.IfitwereItishighlyrecommend,thenAwouldbewrong.ButthesentenceisgivenasItishighlyrecommendthat...,whichisacommonstructureinpracticetests,eveniftechnically"recommended"isusedasanadjectivehere,whichisnon-standard.Giventheoptions,Aislikelyintendedtobetheerror,pointingtotheincorrectform"recommend"insteadof"recommended".Butgrammatically,"recommend"isused.Theerrormightbeframedincorrectlyinthequestionitself.However,ifwestrictlyfollowthestructureItishighlyrecommendedthat...,recommendiscorrect.Let'sassumetheerrorisinthequestion'sphrasingratherthanthestandardEnglishsentence.Ifthequestionintendedtoshow"Itishighlyrecommendsthat...",thenAwouldbewrong.Butthesentenceprovidedisstandard.Let'ssticktothecommonstructurewhere"recommend"isused.Giventheoptions,Aischosen,implyingthesentence"Itishighlyrecommendthat..."iswrong,whichitis,buttheerrorisnot"recommend"vs"recommended".Perhapsthequestionintended"Itishighlyrecommendsthat..."makingAwrong.Let'sre-evaluatebasedoncommonquestiondesign:Thesentenceis"Itishighlyrecommendthatthegovernmentimplementstricterregulations."Theverbformafter"recommendthat"shouldbethebaseform:implement.Sothesentenceshouldbe"Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegovernmentimplementstricterregulations."Theerrorintheprovidedsentenceisusing"recommend"insteadof"recommended"after"highly".SoA(recommend)isthewordpointingtotheerror.Therefore,Aistheanswer.4.Bstudy應改為studying。動詞時態(tài)錯誤，句子主干是Shehasbeen...,后面應用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，表示動作的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。5.Cprovide應改為provides。動詞時態(tài)錯誤，主語是Thebook，是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。6.Aexplanation應改為explanation's。名詞所有格錯誤，"Hisexplanation"指的是一個解釋，其后的"forthemistake"是修飾解釋的內(nèi)容，"waslack"需要一個名詞作主語，所以應用explanation的所有格形式explanation's，即"Hisexplanation'sforthemistakewas