2025年春季英語四六級閱讀理解全文理解專項(xiàng)提升試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofhumanlife,particularlyintherealmofemployment.WhilesomeviewAIasatransformativeforcethatwillcreatenewopportunitiesandimproveefficiency,othersexpressconcernsaboutpotentialjobdisplacementandthewideninggapbetweentheskilledandunskilledworkforce.ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillautomatemundaneanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexendeavors.TheypointtothepotentialforAItoenhanceproductivity,leadingtoeconomicgrowthandhigherlivingstandards.Forinstance,AI-poweredrobotsinmanufacturingplantscanwork24/7withoutfatigue,significantlyincreasingoutput.Similarly,AIalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandinsightsthathumansmightmiss,leadingtobetterdecision-makinginfieldslikefinance,healthcare,andmarketing.However,criticsofAIraisevalidconcernsaboutthepotentialforjobdisplacement.TheyarguethatasAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theywillbeabletoperformtasksthatwerepreviouslythoughttorequirehumanintelligence,suchaswriting,designing,andevenprovidingcustomerservice.Thiscouldleadtosignificantjoblossesincertainsectors,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinecognitivetasks.Moreover,thedevelopmentandimplementationofAItechnologiesmayprimarilybenefitthosewhopossesstheskillstoworkwiththem,exacerbatingtheexistingdividebetweentherichandthepoor.TheethicalimplicationsofAIalsodeservecarefulconsideration.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologiesposechallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Itiscrucialforgovernments,businesses,andresearcherstoworktogethertodevelopethicalguidelinesandregulationsthatensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAI.Inconclusion,theimpactofAIonemploymentisacomplexandmultifacetedissuewithbothpotentialbenefitsandrisks.WhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweworkandlive,itisessentialtocarefullymanagethetransitiontoanAI-poweredeconomytominimizenegativeconsequencesandensurethatthebenefitsaresharedbyallmembersofsociety.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplace?3.WhataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsofAIregardingemployment?4.Theword"exacerbating"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)reducingB)intensifyingC)eliminatingD)minimizing5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestiscrucialfortheresponsibledevelopmentofAI?PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsastheworldgrappleswiththeconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradation.Atitscore,sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystemsandemphasizestheneedforbalanceandlong-termplanning.Oneofthekeydimensionsofsustainabilityisenvironmentalprotection.Thisinvolvesconservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechange.Variousinitiativesarebeingundertakentopromoteenvironmentalsustainability,suchastransitioningtorenewableenergysources,implementingwastereductionandrecyclingprograms,andprotectingbiodiversity.Forexample,manycitiesareinvestinginsolarandwindenergytoreducetheirrelianceonfossilfuels,whileothersarepromotingpublictransportationtodecreasecarbonemissions.Socialsustainabilityfocusesoncreatingequitableandinclusivesocieties.Thisincludesensuringaccesstobasicneedssuchasfood,water,shelter,andhealthcare,aswellaspromotingsocialjustice,humanrights,andcommunitywell-being.Educationplaysacrucialroleinfosteringsocialsustainabilitybyempoweringindividualsandcommunitiestoparticipateactivelyindecision-makingprocessesthataffecttheirlives.Economicsustainabilityinvolvespromotingeconomicgrowththatisenvironmentallysoundandsociallyequitable.Thisrequiresmovingawayfromthetraditionalmodelofendlessconsumptionandtowardsacirculareconomythatemphasizesresourceefficiency,wastereduction,andthereuseofmaterials.Sustainablebusinessesthatintegrateenvironmentalandsocialconsiderationsintotheiroperationsareincreasinglyrecognizedfortheirlong-termviabilityandpotentialforinnovation.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,communities,businesses,andgovernments.Itinvolveschangingmindsets,adoptingnewpractices,andimplementingpoliciesthatsupportamoresustainablefuture.Whilethepathtosustainabilityischallenging,thebenefitsareundeniable.Asustainableworldwouldbeonewherehumanneedsaremetwithoutcompromisingthehealthoftheplanet,ensuringabetterfutureforall.Questions:6.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofinitiativespromotingenvironmentalsustainability?8.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofeducationinsocialsustainability?9.Theword"viable"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)sustainableB)expensiveC)difficultD)irrelevant10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforachievingsustainability?PassageThreeTheriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallytransformedthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwitheachother.Whilesocialmediaplatformshavebroughtpeopleclosertogetherandfacilitatedtherapiddisseminationofinformation,theyhavealsointroducednewchallengesandcomplexitiesintooursociallives.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofsocialmediaisthewayithaschangedcommunicationpatterns.Theabilitytoinstantlyconnectwithothersregardlessofgeographicaldistancehasrevolutionizedhowwemaintainrelationships,conductbusiness,andengageinsocialandpoliticaldiscourse.However,thisconstantconnectivityhasalsoledtothephenomenonof"phubbing"(phonesnubbing),whereindividualsprioritizetheirdevicesoverface-to-faceinteractions,potentiallyharmingreal-worldrelationships.Theaccessibilityofinformationonsocialmediaisanotherdouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,socialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasierthanevertoaccessawiderangeofperspectivesandinformationonvarioustopics.Thishasthepotentialtofostergreaterawareness,understanding,andempathyamongdifferentgroupsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,theeasewithwhichmisinformationandfakenewscanspreadonsocialmediaposesaseriousthreattoinformeddecision-makinganddemocraticprocesses.Thealgorithmsthatpowersocialmediaplatformsoftenprioritizeengagementoveraccuracy,leadingtotheamplificationofsensationalistandmisleadingcontent.Socialmediahasalsohadaprofoundimpactonmentalhealth.Whilesocialmediacanprovideasenseofbelongingandcommunityforsomeindividuals,itcanalsoleadtofeelingsofenvy,anxiety,anddepression,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thecuratedandoftenunrealisticportrayalsoflifeonsocialmediacancreateunrealisticexpectationsandcomparisons,leadingtonegativeself-esteemandbodyimageissues.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaisnotinherentlynegative.Ithasthepotentialtobeapowerfultoolforpositivechange,connectingpeople,mobilizingcommunities,andraisingawarenessaboutimportantissues.Thekeyliesinusingsocialmediaresponsiblyandcritically,beingmindfulofitspotentialpitfalls,andstrivingtouseitinwaysthatenhanceratherthandetractfromourlives.Questions:11.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,howhassocialmediachangedcommunicationpatterns?13.Whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceoftheaccessibilityofinformationonsocialmedia?14.Theword"profound"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)superficialB)temporaryC)deepD)widespread15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisthekeytousingsocialmediaresponsibly?PartIITranslationDirection:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年來，隨著人工智能技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，它對各行各業(yè)的影響日益顯現(xiàn)。從制造業(yè)到醫(yī)療保健，從金融到教育，人工智能都在改變著我們的工作方式和生活方式。然而，人工智能的發(fā)展也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)和問題，例如就業(yè)、倫理和安全等問題。因此，我們需要認(rèn)真思考如何更好地利用人工智能技術(shù)，使其為人類社會發(fā)展做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。PartIIIWritingDirection:Writeanessayof120-180wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Donotwritethetopicontheanswersheet.Readingisanessentialactivityforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Itbroadensourknowledge,enhancesourcriticalthinkingskills,andhelpsustounderstanddifferentperspectives.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,whereinformationisconstantlybeinggenerated,readingismoreimportantthanever.Itallowsustostepawayfromthedistractionsofdailylifeandimmerseourselvesinaworldofknowledgeandimagination.Whetherwereadbooks,articles,oronlinecontent,readinghelpsustolearnnewthings,developourideas,andimproveourcommunicationskills.Therefore,weshouldallmakereadingahabitandenjoythebenefitsitbringstoourlives.試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.B解析思路：文章首段提出人工智能對就業(yè)的影響是復(fù)雜且多方面的，接著分別闡述了支持者和批評者的觀點(diǎn)，最后總結(jié)認(rèn)為需要謹(jǐn)慎管理轉(zhuǎn)型。因此，主旨是探討人工智能對就業(yè)的利弊及應(yīng)對措施，選項(xiàng)B“人工智能對就業(yè)的潛在影響”最符合。2.A解析思路：文章第二段第二句提到，支持者認(rèn)為人工智能將自動(dòng)化繁瑣和危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)，使人類專注于更具創(chuàng)造性和復(fù)雜性的工作，提高生產(chǎn)力，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和生活水平。因此，選項(xiàng)A“提高生產(chǎn)力和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”最符合。3.B解析思路：文章第三段主要論述了批評者對人工智能的擔(dān)憂，指出人工智能可能導(dǎo)致某些行業(yè)的大規(guī)模失業(yè)，因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄芟到y(tǒng)能執(zhí)行以前需要人類智能的任務(wù)，加劇了技能人才與普通勞動(dòng)者之間的差距。因此，選項(xiàng)B“可能導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模失業(yè)”最符合。4.B解析思路：文章第三段提到，“exacerbatingtheexistingdividebetweentherichandthepoor”，意為加劇了富人和窮人之間的差距。選項(xiàng)B“intensifying”（加?。┡c原文意思最接近。5.A解析思路：文章最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)，在人工智能技術(shù)的開發(fā)和應(yīng)用中，需要制定道德準(zhǔn)則和法規(guī)，以確保其負(fù)責(zé)任的發(fā)展和部署。因此，選項(xiàng)A“確保負(fù)責(zé)任的發(fā)展”最符合。6.C解析思路：文章首段提出可持續(xù)發(fā)展的核心思想，隨后分別從環(huán)境、社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)三個(gè)維度闡述了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵和實(shí)現(xiàn)方式，最后總結(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必要性和益處。因此，文章的核心思想是闡述可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵、維度和重要性，選項(xiàng)C“可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵、維度和重要性”最符合。7.A解析思路：文章第二段列舉了促進(jìn)環(huán)境可持續(xù)性的具體措施，包括許多城市投資太陽能和風(fēng)能，推廣公共交通等。因此，選項(xiàng)A“投資可再生能源和推廣公共交通”最符合。8.C解析思路：文章第三段提到，教育在社會可持續(xù)性中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，通過賦權(quán)個(gè)人和社區(qū)積極參與影響他們生活的決策過程。因此，教育的作用是賦權(quán)個(gè)人和社區(qū)，選項(xiàng)C“賦權(quán)個(gè)人和社區(qū)積極參與決策過程”最符合。9.A解析思路：文章第三段提到，“Sustainablebusinessesthatintegrateenvironmentalandsocialconsiderationsintotheiroperationsareincreasinglyrecognizedfortheirlong-termviability”。意為將環(huán)境和社會考慮納入其運(yùn)營的可持續(xù)企業(yè)因其長期可行性而日益受到認(rèn)可。選項(xiàng)A“sustainable”（可持續(xù)的）與原文意思最接近。10.D解析思路：文章最后一段指出，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要個(gè)人、社區(qū)、企業(yè)和政府共同努力，改變思維方式，采用新做法，實(shí)施支持更可持續(xù)未來的政策。因此，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要共同努力和政策措施，選項(xiàng)D“共同努力和政策措施”最符合。11.D解析思路：文章首段指出社交媒體在改變我們溝通方式的同時(shí)也帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)和復(fù)雜性，隨后分別從溝通模