2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作高分素材積累試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與表達(dá)填空題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtabout______changesinourdailylives,makingithardertokeepupwiththepace.A)tremendousB)slightC)gradualD)minimal2.Despitethe______economicconditions,manyentrepreneurscontinuetotakerisksandstarttheirownbusinesses.A)prosperousB)stagnantC)volatileD)stable3.Her______approachtoproblem-solvingnotonlyimpressedhercolleaguesbutalsoearnedherareputationasaleader.A)meticulousB)haphazardC)negligentD)reckless4.Theconferencewillfeatureseveral______guestspeakerswhospecializeinenvironmentalsustainabilityandrenewableenergy.A)renownedB)obscureC)amateurD)inexperienced5.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,cultural______hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantforsuccessfulcommunicationacrossborders.A)diversityB)uniformityC)homogeneityD)conformity6.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______employeeproductivitybyprovidingbetterresourcesandsupport.A)hinderB)boostC)diminishD)deteriorate7.His______personalityandunwaveringdeterminationhelpedhimovercomecountlessobstaclesonhisjourneytosuccess.A)pessimisticB)resilientC)disorganizedD)chaotic8.The______ofartificialintelligencehasraisedethicalconcernsaboutprivacy,jobdisplacement,andthefutureofhumanity.A)advancementB)declineC)stagnationD)regression9.Shealwaysbringsa______smiletoeveryonearoundher,makingtheworkplaceamorepleasantenvironment.A)forcedB)genuineC)artificialD)superficial10.The______ofthenewstudychallengesthetraditionalbeliefsinthefieldandopensupexcitingavenuesforfurtherresearch.A)findingsB)flawsC)limitationsD)inconsistencies二、句子改錯(cuò)題要求：下列各句中，每個(gè)句子有四處劃有橫線，其中有四處存在語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)找出并改正所有錯(cuò)誤，然后在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母涂黑。1.Theteacherhadbeenexplainingtheconceptforoveranhour,andthestudentsstillseemedtobeconfusedaboutit.A)hadbeenexplainingB)wasC)tobeconfusedD)it2.Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtoplaythegamebecausetheydidnotwanttodisappointtheirteam.A)DespiteB)toplayC)becauseD)todisappoint3.IfIhadknownthatthemeetingwouldlastuntilmidnight,Iwouldhavebroughtapillowtoreston.A)hadknownB)wouldhavebroughtC)torestD)on4.Thecommitteehasbeenconsideringtheproposalforweeks,buttheystillhavenotreachedadecisionyet.A)hasbeenconsideringB)forweeksC)havenotreachedD)yet5.Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomework,butinfact,shehadnotevenstartedityet.A)saidthatB)hadfinishedC)infactD)hadnotevenstarted三、閱讀理解與寫(xiě)作應(yīng)用題要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Lastyear,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalcommunitycenter,whereIhelpedorganizeaseriesofworkshopsforunderprivilegedchildren.Theworkshopsfocusedoncreativearts,suchaspainting,pottery,anddrama,andweredesignedtoprovidethechildrenwithasafespacetoexpressthemselvesandexploretheirtalents.Oneofthemostmemorableexperienceswasduringapaintingsession.Thechildrenweregivenfreereintocreatewhatevertheywantedonthecanvas,andtheresultswereabsolutelybreathtaking.Somepaintedvibrantlandscapes,othersdepictedscenesfromtheirdreams,andafewevencreatedabstractmasterpiecesthatlefteveryoneinawe.Itwasheartwarmingtoseetheircreativityandjoyastheyimmersedthemselvesintheprocess.1.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheworkshopsorganizedbythecommunitycenter?A)Toteachchildrenacademicsubjects.B)Toprovideaplatformforcreativeexpression.C)Toimprovechildren'sphysicalfitness.D)Toraisefundsforthecommunitycenter.2.Howdidthechildrenreacttothepaintingsession?A)Theywereboredanddisinterested.B)Theywereconfusedandunsure.C)Theywereexcitedandengaged.D)Theywerereluctantandhesitant.3.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthisvolunteerexperience?A)Theimportanceofdisciplineincreativework.B)Thesignificanceofcommunityservice.C)Thechallengesofteachingyoungchildren.D)Thelimitationsofartsupplies.4.Writeaparagraph(about100words)describingyourownmostmemorablevolunteerexperience.Includedetailsabouttheactivityyouparticipatedin,thepeopleyoumet,andwhatyoulearnedfromtheexperience.四、句子重寫(xiě)與邏輯排序題要求：將下列句子按照正確的邏輯順序重新排列，并在答題卡上填寫(xiě)相應(yīng)的字母順序。A)Thecompanyintroducedanewpolicytoencourageremotework,whichallowedemployeestoworkfromhome.B)Asaresult,manyemployeesreportedincreasedproductivityandjobsatisfaction.C)Thispolicywasaresponsetothegrowingdemandforflexibleworkarrangements.D)Thepolicyalsoincludedprovisionsforvirtualmeetingsanddigitalcollaborationtools.E)Beforethispolicy,mostemployeesworkedintheofficefull-time.請(qǐng)將以上句子按照正確的邏輯順序排列：__________5.Rewritethefollowingsentencetomakeitmoreconciseandeffective:"Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkfromanylocation,whichhasledtoasignificantincreaseinthenumberofremoteworkers."五、寫(xiě)作素材應(yīng)用與情景表達(dá)題要求：根據(jù)以下情景，寫(xiě)一篇短文（約150words），描述一個(gè)你曾經(jīng)遇到的挑戰(zhàn)以及你是如何克服它的。Scenario:Youwerepreparingforanimportantpresentationatwork,butyousuddenlyrealizedthatyouhadforgottentobringyournotes.Includethefollowingelementsinyouressay:-Thechallengeyoufaced.-Howyoufeltatthatmoment.-Thestepsyoutooktoovercomethechallenge.-Whatyoulearnedfromthisexperience.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯與表達(dá)填空題答案及解析1.Atremendouschanges.解析：根據(jù)句意“科技的快速發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了巨大的變化”，應(yīng)選tremendous表示“巨大的”。slight“輕微的”，gradual“逐漸的”，minimal“最小的”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。2.Cvolatileeconomicconditions.解析：句中提到“盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不穩(wěn)定，許多企業(yè)家仍然冒險(xiǎn)創(chuàng)業(yè)”，volatile“不穩(wěn)定的，易變的”最貼切。prosperous“繁榮的”，stagnant“停滯的”，stable“穩(wěn)定的”，與句意相反。3.Ameticulousapproach.解析：描述解決問(wèn)題的方法，meticulous“一絲不茍的”符合語(yǔ)境。haphazard“雜亂無(wú)章的”，negligent“疏忽的”，reckless“魯莽的”，均與題意不符。4.Arenownedguestspeakers.解析：形容演講嘉賓，renowned“著名的”最合適。obscure“鮮為人知的”，amateur“業(yè)余的”，inexperienced“缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，都不符合描述。5.Aculturaldiversity.解析：全球化時(shí)代，culturaldiversity“文化多樣性”是跨文化交流的關(guān)鍵。uniformity“統(tǒng)一性”，homogeneity“同質(zhì)性”，conformity“一致性”，均與題意相反。6.Bboostemployeeproductivity.解析：公司政策旨在提高生產(chǎn)力，boost“提升”符合語(yǔ)境。hinder“阻礙”，diminish“減少”，deteriorate“惡化”，均與句意相反。7.Bresilientpersonality.解析：描述個(gè)人品質(zhì)，resilient“有彈性的，堅(jiān)韌的”最貼切。pessimistic“悲觀的”，disorganized“雜亂的”，chaotic“混亂的”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。8.Aadvancementofartificialintelligence.解析：句中提到AI發(fā)展引發(fā)的倫理問(wèn)題，advancement“進(jìn)步”最合適。decline“衰退”，stagnation“停滯”，regression“倒退”，均與句意相反。9.Bgenuinesmile.解析：描述真實(shí)的微笑，genuine“真誠(chéng)的”最貼切。forced“被迫的”，artificial“人造的”，superficial“表面的”，均與題意不符。10.Afindingsofthenewstudy.解析：研究的結(jié)果，findings“發(fā)現(xiàn)”最合適。flaws“缺陷”，limitations“局限性”，inconsistencies“不一致”，均與句意不符。二、句子改錯(cuò)題答案及解析1.Theteacherhadbeenexplainingtheconceptforoveranhour,andthestudentsstillseemedtobeconfusedaboutit.-Corrected:Theteacherhadbeenexplainingtheconceptforoveranhour,andthestudentsstillseemedconfusedaboutit.解析：seemedconfusedaboutit中的tobeconfused多余，直接用confused即可。2.Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtoplaythegamebecausetheydidnotwanttodisappointtheirteam.-Corrected:Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtoplaythegamebecausetheydidnotwanttodisappointtheirteam.解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無(wú)需修改。3.IfIhadknownthatthemeetingwouldlastuntilmidnight,Iwouldhavebroughtapillowtoreston.-Corrected:IfIhadknownthatthemeetingwouldlastuntilmidnight,Iwouldhavebroughtapillowtoreston.解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，無(wú)需修改。4.Thecommitteehasbeenconsideringtheproposalforweeks,buttheystillhavenotreachedadecisionyet.-Corrected:Thecommitteehasbeenconsideringtheproposalforweeks,buttheystillhavenotreachedadecision.解析：yet與notalready重復(fù)，刪除yet即可。5.Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomework,butinfact,shehadnotevenstartedityet.-Corrected:Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomework,butinfact,shehadnotevenstartedit.解析：yet與notalready重復(fù)，刪除yet即可。三、閱讀理解與寫(xiě)作應(yīng)用題答案及解析1.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheworkshopsorganizedbythecommunitycenter?-Answer:B)Toprovideaplatformforcreativeexpression.解析：文中提到workshopsfocusedoncreativearts,designedtoprovideasafespaceforchildrentoexpressthemselves，故選B。2.Howdidthechildrenreacttothepaintingsession?-Answer:C)Theywereexcitedandengaged.解析：文中描述childrenwerecreativeandjoyfulastheyimmersedthemselvesintheprocess，故選C。3.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthisvolunteerexperience?-Answer:B)Thesignificanceofcommunityservice.解析：作者通過(guò)幫助兒童表達(dá)自己，感受到communityservice的意義，故選B。4.Writeaparagraph(about100words)describingyourownmostmemorablevolunteerexperience.解析：此題需根據(jù)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)作，示例：Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalsoupkitchen.Theexperiencewaschallengingbutrewarding.Ihelpedservemealstohomelesspeopleandheardtheirstories.Manywerestrugglingwithmentalhealthissuesorjoblosses.Seeingtheirgratitudemovedmedeeply.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofempathyandtheimpactofsmallactsofkindness.Volunteeringbroadenedmyperspectiveandstrengthenedmydesiretogivebacktothecommunity.5.Thecompanyintroducedanewpolicytoencourageremotework,whichallowedemployeestoworkfromhome.-Correctedorder:C)Thispolicywasaresponsetothegrowingdemandforflexibleworkarrangements.A)Thecompanyintroducedanewpolicytoencourageremotework,whichallowedemployeestoworkfromhome.D)Thepolicyalsoincludedprovisionsforvirtualmeetingsanddigitalcollaborationtools.E)Beforethispolicy,mostemployeesworkedintheofficefull-time.B)Asaresult,manyemployeesreportedincreasedproductivityandjobsatisfaction.解析：邏輯順序應(yīng)為：政策背景→政策內(nèi)容→結(jié)果→之前情況→結(jié)論。6.Rewritethefollowingsentencetomakeitmoreconciseandeffective:"The