2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷詞匯搭配與語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯搭配與單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。做答時(shí)，我總得提醒自己，這些詞匯就像一個(gè)個(gè)小兵，得讓他們?cè)诰渥舆@個(gè)大營(yíng)里站對(duì)位置，不然仗就打不贏了。）1.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethenumberofpeople______fromthecompanynextyear.A.layoffB.laidoffC.layingoffD.tolayoff2.Despitetheheavyrain,sheinsistedon______therace,whichimpressedeveryone.A.enterB.enteringC.enteredD.toenter3.It'shighlyadvisabletohaveabackupplanincasetheprimaryone______unexpectedly.A.goeswrongB.goingwrongC.wentwrongD.togowrong4.Myyoungersisterisalwaysthefirstto______theblamewhenthingsgoawry.A.takeB.takesC.takenD.taking5.Themanager'sdecisionto______theoutdatedequipmentwasmetwithbothapprovalandskepticism.A.discardB.discardedC.discardingD.todiscard6.Ifyouwantto______thefullpotentialofthissoftware,you'llneedtoinvestsometimeinlearningit.A.unlockB.unlockingC.unlockedD.tounlock7.Thecompany'ssuccesscanlargelybeattributedtotheteam'sabilityto______underpressure.A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.remaining8.Althoughthetaskseemedimpossibleatfirst,shemanagedto______itintomanageableparts.A.breakB.breaksC.brokenD.breaking9.TheconferencewassoinformativethatIfoundmyself______notesalmostnonstopthroughouttheday.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.takes10.It'simportantto______yourgoalsrealistictoavoiddisappointmentlateron.A.setB.setsC.setD.setting11.Thebook'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacterwho______tobedeeplyrelatabledespitehisflaws.A.tendB.tendsC.tendencyD.tendency12.Theoldbridgehasbeen______foryears,butthecitycouncilkeepsdelayingitsreplacement.A.decayB.decayedC.decayingD.todecay13.Myfriend'ssuggestionto______anewhobbyhasgenuinelybrighteneduphisdaysrecently.A.takeupB.takesupC.takenupD.totakeup14.Theteacher'spatienceanddedicationhelped______thestudents'fearofpublicspeaking.A.overcomeB.overcomeC.overcameD.overcoming15.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywassosuccessfulthatit______asignificantincreaseinsales.A.driveB.droveC.drivingD.driven16.Theoldhouse,______forgenerations,stillstoodproudlyinthemiddleofthevillage.A.hasbeenownedB.havingbeenownedC.wasownedD.tobeowned17.Theteam'sabilityto______togetherduringthecrisiswastrulyremarkable.A.stayB.staysC.stayedD.staying18.Thebook'smainargumentisthateducationshouldbe______accessibletoeveryone,regardlessoftheirbackground.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making19.Thenewpolicy'simplementationhasbeen______byseveralunexpectedchallenges.A.hinderB.hinderedC.hinderingD.tohinder20.Thecompany'ssuccesscanlargelybeattributedtotheteam'sabilityto______underpressure.A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.remaining二、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分析（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。這部分啊，我得好好想想，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)就像句子的骨架，得讓它穩(wěn)穩(wěn)當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)模蝗痪渥泳蜕⒓芰?。?1.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidermydecisiontoinvestinthatstartup.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe22.Thecompany'ssuccesscanlargelybeattributedtotheteam'sabilityto______underpressure.A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.remaining23.Notonly______totheconference,butshealsomanagedtogiveanexcellentpresentation.A.sheattendedB.didsheattendC.shedidattendD.attendshedid24.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisfarmoreinterestingthan______Iexpected.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it25.Thenewpolicy'simplementationhasbeen______byseveralunexpectedchallenges.A.hinderB.hinderedC.hinderingD.tohinder26.Theoldhouse,______forgenerations,stillstoodproudlyinthemiddleofthevillage.A.hasbeenownedB.havingbeenownedC.wasownedD.tobeowned27.Theteam'sabilityto______togetherduringthecrisiswastrulyremarkable.A.stayB.staysC.stayedD.staying28.Thebook'smainargumentisthateducationshouldbe______accessibletoeveryone,regardlessoftheirbackground.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making29.Themanager'sdecisionto______theoutdatedequipmentwasmetwithbothapprovalandskepticism.A.discardB.discardedC.discardingD.todiscard30.TheconferencewassoinformativethatIfoundmyself______notesalmostnonstopthroughouttheday.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.takes三、閱讀理解與語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用（這部分題啊，我得好好讀，不能走馬觀花。得抓住文章的筋骨，看看作者到底想說什么。語(yǔ)境這個(gè)玩意兒，就像是在霧里開車，得根據(jù)前后文慢慢摸索，才能找到正確的路。每道小題，都得像偵探一樣，從文章里找出證據(jù)，才能下結(jié)論。）31.Thearticlediscussesthechallengesfacedbysmallbusinessesinthecurrenteconomicclimate.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestcapturesthemainidea?A.Smallbusinessesarethrivingduetogovernmentsubsidies.B.Theeconomicclimateisidealforsmallbusinessgrowth.C.Smallbusinessesstrugglewithfundingandcompetition.D.Governmentpoliciesaretheprimaryreasonforeconomicchallenges.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeystrategiesforsmallbusinessestoovercomefinancialdifficulties?A.Relyingsolelyononlinesales.B.Increasingpricestocovercosts.C.Diversifyingtheirproductorserviceofferings.D.Reducingthenumberofemployees.33.Theauthormentionsthat"manysmallbusinessownersfeelisolatedandoverwhelmed."Whatdoesthissuggestaboutthesupportsystemforsmallbusinesses?A.Thereisastrongnetworkofsupportavailable.B.Smallbusinessownersoftenlackadequatesupport.C.Supportsystemsaredesignedtobeoverwhelming.D.Isolationisanormalpartofrunningasmallbusiness.34.Thepassagehighlightsasuccessstoryofalocalbakerythatexpandeditscustomerbasebyofferingunique,artisanalproducts.Whatdoesthisexampleillustrate?A.Theimportanceoftraditionalbusinesspractices.B.Thebenefitsofinnovationanddifferentiation.C.Thenecessityoflarge-scaleadvertising.D.Theroleofgovernmentgrantsinbusinesssuccess.35.Accordingtothearticle,whatisacommonmistakethatsmallbusinessesmakewhentryingtoattractcustomers?A.Offeringdiscountsthataretoosteep.B.Failingtoestablishastrongonlinepresence.C.Overlookingtheimportanceofcustomerservice.D.Hiringtoomanyemployeesatonce.36.Thepassagementionsthat"technologycanbebothafriendandafoeforsmallbusinesses."Whatdoesthisstatementimply?A.Technologyisinherentlyharmfultosmallbusinesses.B.Technologycanhelporhindersmallbusinessesdependingonhowit'sused.C.Smallbusinessesshouldavoidtechnologyaltogether.D.Technologyisonlyusefulforlargecorporations.37.Theauthorsuggeststhatnetworkingcanbeavaluabletoolforsmallbusinesses.Whatistheprimaryreasonforthisrecommendation?A.Networkingcanleadtoimmediatefinancialgains.B.Ithelpsbuildrelationshipsthatcanleadtocollaborationsandpartnerships.C.Networkingisasubstituteformarketingefforts.D.Itprovidesawaytoavoidcompetition.38.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofadaptingtomarketchanges.Whichofthefollowingscenariosbestexemplifiesthisconcept?A.Asmallbusinesscontinuestoofferthesameproductsdespitedecliningsales.B.Acompanyinvestsinnewtechnologytoimproveitsoperations.C.Asmallbusinessignorescustomerfeedbackandcomplaints.D.Acompanyraisespriceseveryyearwithoutchangingitsofferings.39.Thearticlementionsthat"cashflowisthelifebloodofasmallbusiness."Whatdoesthisphraseemphasize?A.Theneedtomaintainalargeamountofcashreserves.B.Thecriticalimportanceofmanagingmoneyeffectively.C.Thenecessityofconstantcashinjectionsfrominvestors.D.Thebenefitofhavingalotofdebt.40.Thepassageconcludesbyencouragingsmallbusinessownerstoberesilientandpersistent.Whatistheprimarymessagehere?A.Successisguaranteedifyounevergiveup.B.It'simportanttokeeptryingevenwhenfacedwithchallenges.c.Persistenceistheonlyfactorthatdeterminessuccess.D.Smallbusinessownersshouldbestubbornandrefusetochange.四、書面表達(dá)與情景應(yīng)用（這部分啊，我得好好組織語(yǔ)言，得像個(gè)作家一樣，把話說得清楚、有條理。情景應(yīng)用就得根據(jù)那個(gè)場(chǎng)景，得設(shè)身處地去想，得把話說得合情合理，得讓人看了就覺得你是個(gè)懂行的人。得用詞準(zhǔn)確，句子流暢，不能有語(yǔ)病，更不能有錯(cuò)別字。）41.Supposeyouarewritingalettertoalocalnewspapertoexpressyourconcernsaboutthelackofpublictransportationinyourneighborhood.Writeaparagraphofatleastfivesentencesoutliningyourmainpoints.Besuretouseavarietyofsentencestructuresandvocabularytomakeyourwritingclearandpersuasive.42.Imagineyouarepreparingashortpresentationforagroupofinvestorsaboutanewbusinessideayouhave.Writeaparagraphofatleastfivesentencessummarizingyourbusinessconcept,targetmarket,andwhatmakesyourideauniqueorinnovative.Trytousetransitionwordsandphrasestoguideyouraudiencethroughyourmainpoints.43.Considerasituationwhereyouarewritinganemailtoacolleagueaskingforhelpwithaprojectdeadline.Writeaparagraphofatleastfivesentencesexplainingthesituation,whatyouneedfromthem,andwhytheirassistanceisimportant.Besuretousepolitelanguageandaprofessionaltone.44.Supposeyouarewritingareviewofarecentlyreadbookforanonlineliterarymagazine.Writeaparagraphofatleastfivesentencesdiscussingthebook'sstrengthsandweaknesses,andwhetherornotyouwouldrecommendittoothers.Usedescriptivelanguageandspecificexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouropinions.45.Imagineyouarecreatingabrochureforalocalcommunityevent,suchasacharityrunorafarmers'market.Writeaparagraphofatleastfivesentencesdescribingtheevent,whoitbenefits,andwhypeopleshouldattend.Useengaginglanguageandvividimagerytomaketheeventsoundexcitingandworthwhile.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯搭配與單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：laidoff是過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“被解雇”。句意為“新政策旨在減少明年從公司被解雇的人數(shù)?！?.B解析：insistondoingsth是固定搭配，意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。句意為“盡管下著大雨，她堅(jiān)持參加比賽，這給大家留下了深刻印象?！?.A解析：gowrong是固定搭配，意為“出問題，出錯(cuò)”。句意為“強(qiáng)烈建議制定備用計(jì)劃，以防主要計(jì)劃意外出問題?！?.A解析：taketheblame是固定搭配，意為“承擔(dān)過錯(cuò)”。句意為“我妹妹總是第一個(gè)推卸責(zé)任的人，當(dāng)事情出錯(cuò)的時(shí)候?！?.A解析：discard是動(dòng)詞，意為“丟棄，拋棄”。句意為“經(jīng)理決定丟棄過時(shí)的設(shè)備，這一決定引起了贊同和質(zhì)疑。”6.A解析：unlockthepotential是固定搭配，意為“釋放潛力”。句意為“如果你想釋放這款軟件的的全部潛力，你需要投入一些時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)它。”7.D解析：remainunderpressure是固定搭配，意為“在壓力下保持鎮(zhèn)定”。句意為“公司成功的關(guān)鍵很大程度上可以歸因于團(tuán)隊(duì)在壓力下保持鎮(zhèn)定的能力?！?.A解析：breaksthintoparts是固定搭配，意為“把某事分解成部分”。句意為“盡管任務(wù)一開始看起來不可能，她設(shè)法把任務(wù)分解成可管理的部分?！?.B解析：takenotes是固定搭配，意為“做筆記”。句意為“會(huì)議內(nèi)容非常informative，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己幾乎一整天都在做筆記?！?0.A解析：setgoals是固定搭配，意為“設(shè)定目標(biāo)”。句意為“設(shè)定目標(biāo)很重要，要確保它們現(xiàn)實(shí)，以避免后來的失望?！?1.B解析：tendtodosth是固定搭配，意為“傾向于做某事”。句意為“這本書的主角是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的角色，他傾向于成為一個(gè)深受人們喜愛的人，盡管他有缺點(diǎn)?！?2.C解析：decay是動(dòng)詞，意為“腐爛，衰敗”。句意為“這座老橋已經(jīng)腐朽多年，但市議會(huì)一直在推遲更換它?！?3.A解析：takeupahobby是固定搭配，意為“培養(yǎng)愛好”。句意為“我朋友建議他培養(yǎng)一個(gè)新愛好，這確實(shí)讓他最近的日子變得光明起來?！?4.A解析：overcomefear是固定搭配，意為“克服恐懼”。句意為“老師的耐心和奉獻(xiàn)精神幫助學(xué)生們克服了對(duì)公開演講的恐懼?！?5.B解析：driveaincrease是固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致增長(zhǎng)”。句意為“公司的營(yíng)銷策略非常成功，導(dǎo)致銷售額顯著增加?！?6.B解析：havingbeenowned是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾theoldhouse。句意為“這座老房子已經(jīng)流傳了generations，仍然驕傲地矗立在村莊中間?！?7.D解析：staytogether是固定搭配，意為“團(tuán)結(jié)在一起”。句意為“團(tuán)隊(duì)在危機(jī)期間能夠團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的能力確實(shí)令人remarkable?！?8.C解析：madeaccessible是過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾education。句意為“這本書的主要論點(diǎn)是教育應(yīng)該對(duì)所有的人都是可以獲得的，無論他們的背景如何。”19.B解析：hasbeenhinderedby是固定搭配，意為“受到阻礙”。句意為“新政策的實(shí)施受到了一些意外挑戰(zhàn)的阻礙。”20.A解析：remainunderpressure是固定搭配，意為“在壓力下保持鎮(zhèn)定”。句意為“公司的成功很大程度上可以歸因于團(tuán)隊(duì)在壓力下保持鎮(zhèn)定的能力?！倍⒄Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分析21.B解析：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，主句用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意為“如果我是你，我會(huì)重新考慮投資那個(gè)創(chuàng)業(yè)公司的決定?！?2.D解析：Thecompany'ssuccesscanlargelybeattributedtotheteam'sabilitytoremainingunderpressure.是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾theteam'sability。句意為“公司的成功很大程度上可以歸因于團(tuán)隊(duì)在壓力下保持鎮(zhèn)定的能力?！?3.B解析：notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。句意為“她不僅參加了會(huì)議，而且還成功地做了一個(gè)精彩的演講?！?4.B解析：thanthatIexpected是比較狀語(yǔ)從句，that指代的是thebook。句意為“我借來的那本書比我預(yù)期的更有趣?！?5.B解析：hasbeenhinderedby是固定搭配，意為“受到阻礙”。句意為“新政策的實(shí)施受到了一些意外挑戰(zhàn)的阻礙?！?6.B解析：havingbeenowned是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾Theoldhouse。句意為“這座老房子已經(jīng)流傳了generations，仍然驕傲地矗立在村莊中間?！?7.D解析：tostaytogether是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾theteam'sability。句意為“團(tuán)隊(duì)在危機(jī)期間能夠團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的能力確實(shí)令人remarkable?！?8.C解析：madeaccessible是過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾education。句意為“這本書的主要論點(diǎn)是教育應(yīng)該對(duì)所有的人都是可以獲得的，無論他們的背景如何。”29.A解析：discard是動(dòng)詞，意為“丟棄，拋棄”。句意為“經(jīng)理決定丟棄過時(shí)的設(shè)備，這一決定引起了贊同和質(zhì)疑?！?0.B解析：foundmyselftakingnotes是固定搭配，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在做某事”。句意為“會(huì)議內(nèi)容非常informative，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己幾乎一整天都在做筆記。”三、閱讀理解與語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用31.C解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Smallbusinessesoftenstrugglewithfundingandintensecompetitioninthecurrenteconomicclimate.”可知，小企業(yè)當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下經(jīng)常面臨資金和激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。32.C解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Diversifyingtheirproductorserviceofferingscanhelpsmallbusinessesattractnewcustomersandincreaserevenue.”可知，多樣化他們的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)供應(yīng)可以幫助小企業(yè)吸引新客戶并增加收入。故選C。33.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Manysmallbusinessownersfeelisolatedandoverwhelmedduetoalackofastrongsupportsystem.”可知，由于缺乏強(qiáng)大的支持系統(tǒng)，許多小企業(yè)主感到孤立和不知所措。故選B。34.B解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“Thelocalbakery'ssuccessstorydemonstratesthebenefitsofinnovationanddifferentiationinacompetitivemarket.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)睾姹旱甑某晒适伦C明了在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的市場(chǎng)中創(chuàng)新和差異化的好處。故選B。35.B解析：根據(jù)文章第五段“Acommonmistakethatsmallbusinessesmakeisfailingtoestablishastrongonlinepresence,whichcanleadtolostcustomers.”可知，小企業(yè)常犯的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤是沒有建立強(qiáng)大的在線形象，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致失去客戶。故選B。36.B解析：根據(jù)文章第六段“Technologycanbebothafriendandafoeforsmallbusinesses,dependingonhowit'susedandintegratedintotheiroperations.”可知，技術(shù)對(duì)小企業(yè)來說可以是朋友也可以是敵人，這取決于它是如何使用和集成到他們的運(yùn)營(yíng)中的。故選B。37.B解析：根據(jù)文章第七段“Networkingcanbeavaluabletoolforsmallbusinessesasithelpsbuildrelationshipsthatcanleadtocollaborationsandpartnerships.”可知，Networking可以成為小企業(yè)的寶貴工具，因?yàn)樗兄诮㈥P(guān)系，這些關(guān)系可以導(dǎo)致合作和伙伴關(guān)系。故選B。38.B解析：根據(jù)文章第八段“Acompanythatinvestsinnewtechnologytoimproveitsoperationsisadaptingtomarketchangesandstayingcompetitive.”可知，一個(gè)公司投資新技術(shù)來改善其運(yùn)營(yíng)，是在適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)變化并保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。故選B。39.B解析：根據(jù)文章第九段“Cashflowisthelifebloodofasmallbusiness,highlightingthecriticalimportanceofmanagingmoneyeffectively.”可知，“現(xiàn)金流是小企業(yè)的生命線，強(qiáng)調(diào)了有效管理資金的重要性?！惫蔬xB。40.B解析：根據(jù)文章第十段“Thepassageconcludesbyencouragingsmallbusinessownerstoberesilientandpersistent,emphasizingtheimportanceofkeepingtryingevenwhenfacedwithchallenges.”可知，文章通過鼓勵(lì)小企業(yè)主要有彈性和堅(jiān)持不懈，強(qiáng)調(diào)了即使面臨挑戰(zhàn)也要不斷嘗試的重要性。故選B。四、書面表達(dá)與情景應(yīng)用41.Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernsaboutthelackofpublictransportationinourneighborhood.Thecurrentbusroutesareinfrequentanddonotcoverallareasofthecommunity.Thismakesitdifficultformanyresidents,especiallytheelderlyandthosewithoutcars,toaccessessentialservicessuchashospitals,grocerystores,andschools.Ibelievethatimprovingpublictransportationwouldnotonlybenefittheseindividualsbutalsoreducetrafficcongestionandimprovetheoverallqualityoflifeinourarea.Itiscrucialthatthelocalgovernmenttakesactiontoaddressthisissueandprovidemorereliableandaccessibletransportationoptionsforallresidents.解析：本段表達(dá)了作者對(duì)社區(qū)缺乏公共交通的擔(dān)憂，指出了當(dāng)前公交路線的不足，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了改善公共交通的必要性。使用了諸如infrequent,essentialservices,trafficcongestion等詞匯，以及諸如Thismakesitdifficult...,Ibelieve...,Itiscrucialthat...等句式，使表達(dá)更加清晰和persuasive。42.IamexcitedtopresentanewbusinessideathatIbelievehasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweconsumemedia.Ourconceptisasubscription-basedstreamingservicethatoffersawiderangeofexclusivecontent,includingmovies,TVshows,anddocumentaries,thatcannotbefoundanywhereelse.Ourtargetmarketisyoungadultsaged18-35whoarelookingforhigh-quality,diversecontentthatistailoredtotheirpreferences.Whatmakesourideauniqueisourinnovativerecommendationalgorithmthatlearnsfromuserbehaviorandsuggestspersonalizedcontentthatmatchestheirinterests.Weareconfidentthatourservicewillattractalargenumberofsubscribersandbecomealeadingplayerinthestreamingindustry.解析：本段概述了一個(gè)新的商業(yè)想法，即一個(gè)基于訂閱的流媒體服務(wù)，提供了廣泛的獨(dú)家內(nèi)容。指出了目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了其獨(dú)特性和創(chuàng)新性。使用了諸如subscription-based,exclusivecontent,personalizedcontent等詞匯，以及諸如Whatmakesourideauniqueis...,Weareconfidentthat...等句式，使表達(dá)更加有條理和engaging。43.Dear[Colleague'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithaprojectthatisduenextweek.Ihavebeenworkingonitforseveraldays,butIamstrugglingtomeetthedeadline.Iwaswonderingifyouwouldbeavailabletoassistmewithsomeofthetasks.Yourexpertisein[specificarea]wouldbeincrediblyvaluabletome.Ibelievethatwithyourhelp,wecancompletetheprojectontimeandtoahighstandard.Thankyoufor