2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：體育競(jìng)賽健身知識(shí)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：本部分共有30道選擇題，每道題后面都附有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀每道題的內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)題意選擇最合適的答案。作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)。1.TheprimarypurposeofthepassageistoA.argueagainstthetraditionalviewofphysicalfitness.B.introduceanewmethodofmeasuringphysicalfitness.C.explaintheimportanceofphysicalfitnessindailylife.D.describethehistoryofphysicalfitnessasaconcept.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentofphysicalfitness?A.Cardiovascularendurance.B.Muscularstrength.C.Flexibility.D.Mentalacuity.3.Theword"mitigate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.worsen.B.improve.C.measure.D.eliminate.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenphysicalfitnessandmentalhealth?A.Physicalfitnesshasnoimpactonmentalhealth.B.Thereisadirect,linearrelationshipbetweenthetwo.C.Theeffectofphysicalfitnessonmentalhealthiscomplexandmayvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Physicalfitnesscanonlyimprovementalhealthifcertainconditionsaremet.5.Thepassagementionsthat"regularphysicalactivitycanhelpreducestress."Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestsupportingdetailforthisstatement?A.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyoftenreportfeelingmorerelaxedandlessanxious.B.Exercisecanreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.C.Stresscanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressureandheartdisease.D.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityaremorepronouncedinolderadultsthaninyoungeradults.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonwhysomepeoplemaystruggletomaintainaphysicallyactivelifestyle?A.Theydonothaveaccesstosafeplacestoexercise.B.Theybelievethatphysicalfitnessisonlyimportantforathletes.C.Theylackthemotivationtoexerciseregularly.D.Alloftheabove.7.Theword"proponents"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.critics.B.supporters.C.opponents.D.skeptics.8.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofphysicalfitnessasasocietalvalue?A.Itislikelytodeclineasmorepeoplefocusonsedentaryactivities.B.Itwillremainacentralfocusforindividualsandcommunitiesalike.C.Itwillonlybecomemoreimportantforprofessionalathletes.D.Itsimportancewillvarydependingoneconomicandsocialtrends.9.Thepassagediscussestheroleofphysicaleducationinschools.Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestexampleofacounterargumenttotheimportanceofphysicaleducation?A.Physicaleducationhelpsstudentsdevelopteamworkandleadershipskills.B.Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhoparticipateinphysicaleducationperformbetteracademically.C.Manyschoolsarecuttingphysicaleducationprogramsduetobudgetconstraints.D.Physicaleducationprovidesstudentswithachancetoengageinphysicalactivitytheymightnototherwiseget.10.Theword"pervasive"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.rare.B.widespread.C.difficulttounderstand.D.controversial.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofparticipatinginteamsports?A.Theyhelpstudentsdevelopsocialskills.B.Theyimprovephysicalfitness.C.Theycanleadtocareeropportunitiesinprofessionalsports.D.Alloftheabove.12.Thepassagementionsthat"somepeoplebelievethatphysicalfitnessisamatterofgenetics."Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestrebuttaltothisstatement?A.Whilegeneticscanplayarole,lifestylechoicesalsosignificantlyimpactphysicalfitness.B.Studieshaveshownthatgeneticsaccountfor80%ofaperson'sphysicalfitnesslevel.C.Peoplewhobelieveingeneticsoftendonotexerciseregularlythemselves.D.Geneticscanonlyaffectphysicalfitnessifapersonisbornintoawealthyfamily.13.Theword"alleviate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.worsen.B.improve.C.cause.D.mask.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengeofpromotingphysicalfitnessindevelopingcountries?A.Lackofresourcesandinfrastructure.B.Culturalresistancetophysicalactivity.C.Highlevelsofpollutioninurbanareas.D.Alloftheabove.15.Thepassagediscussestheroleoftechnologyinimprovingphysicalfitness.Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestexampleofalimitationoftechnologyinthiscontext?A.Fitnesstrackerscanprovidevaluabledataonaperson'sactivitylevels.B.Technologycanmakephysicalactivitymoreaccessibleandenjoyable.C.Overrelianceontechnologycanleadtoalackofpersonalinteractionduringexercise.D.Thecostoffitnesstechnologycanbeprohibitiveforsomepeople.16.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.rare.B.widespread.C.difficulttounderstand.D.controversial.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonwhyphysicalfitnessisimportantforolderadults?A.Itcanhelppreventage-relateddiseases.B.Itcanimprovecognitivefunction.C.Itcanenhancesocialinteraction.D.Alloftheabove.18.Thepassagementionsthat"thebenefitsofphysicalfitnessarenotlimitedtophysicalhealth."Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestsupportingdetailforthisstatement?A.Physicalactivitycanimprovementalhealthandemotionalwell-being.B.Peoplewhoarephysicallyfitoftenhavehigherself-esteem.C.Regularexercisecanleadtobettersleeppatterns.D.Thebenefitsofphysicalfitnessaremorepronouncedinyoungeradultsthaninolderadults.19.Theword"geriatric"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.pediatric.B.adult.C.elderly.D.athletic.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofusingsocialmediatopromotephysicalfitness?A.Itcanreachawideaudiencequickly.B.Itcanprovidepersonalizedfitnessplans.C.Itcancreateasenseofcommunityamongusers.D.Alloftheabove.21.Thepassagediscussestheroleofdietinphysicalfitness.Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestexampleofalimitationofaparticulardietplan?A.Abalanceddietisessentialforoptimalphysicalperformance.B.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttosticktostrictdietplans.C.Dietplansthataretoorestrictivecanleadtonutrientdeficiencies.D.Theeffectivenessofadietplandependsontheindividual'slifestyle.22.Theword"myriad"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.few.B.many.C.unique.D.rare.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonwhyphysicalfitnessisimportantforchildren?A.Itcanhelppreventchildhoodobesity.B.Itcanimproveacademicperformance.C.Itcanpromotesocialskills.D.Alloftheabove.24.Thepassagementionsthat"thebenefitsofphysicalfitnessextendbeyondthephysicalrealm."Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestsupportingdetailforthisstatement?A.Physicalactivitycanimprovementalhealthandemotionalwell-being.B.Peoplewhoarephysicallyfitoftenhavehigherself-esteem.C.Regularexercisecanleadtobettersleeppatterns.D.Thebenefitsofphysicalfitnessaremorepronouncedinyoungeradultsthaninolderadults.25.Theword"ameliorate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.worsen.B.improve.C.cause.D.mask.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengeofpromotingphysicalfitnessinurbanareas?A.Lackofsafeplacestoexercise.B.Highlevelsofpollution.C.Limitedaccesstohealthyfoodoptions.D.Alloftheabove.27.Thepassagediscussestheroleofphysicalfitnessinimprovingmentalhealth.Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestexampleofalimitationofthisapproach?A.Physicalactivitycanreducestressandanxiety.B.Exercisecanreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.C.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityaremorepronouncedinolderadultsthaninyoungeradults.D.Mentalhealthissuescanbecomplexandmayrequireprofessionalhelp.28.Theword"pervasive"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.rare.B.widespread.C.difficulttounderstand.D.controversial.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofparticipatinginindividualsports?A.Theyhelpindividualsdevelopself-discipline.B.Theyimprovephysicalfitness.C.Theycanleadtocareeropportunitiesinprofessionalsports.D.Alloftheabove.30.Thepassagementionsthat"theimportanceofphysicalfitnessisoftenoverlookedinmodernsociety."Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestsupportingdetailforthisstatement?A.Manypeopleprioritizeworkandotheractivitiesoverphysicalfitness.B.Themediaoftenfocusesonthenegativeaspectsofphysicalactivity.C.Schoolsarecuttingphysicaleducationprogramsduetobudgetconstraints.D.Thebenefitsofphysicalfitnessarenotwellunderstoodbythegeneralpublic.二、填空題要求：本部分共有10道填空題，每道題后面都有一段文字，其中有一個(gè)詞被替換成了空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的單詞填入空白處。作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)。31.Thepassagediscussestheroleofphysicalfitnessinimprovingmentalhealth.Accordingtothepassage,regularphysicalactivitycanhelp______stressandanxiety.A.reduceB.increaseC.manageD.eliminate32.Thepassagementionsthat"thebenefitsofphysicalfitnessextendbeyondthephysicalrealm."Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestsupportingdetailforthisstatement?A.Physicalactivitycanimprovementalhealthandemotionalwell-being.B.Peoplewhoarephysicallyfitoftenhavehigherself-esteem.C.Regularexercisecanleadtobettersleeppatterns.D.Thebenefitsofphysicalfitnessaremorepronouncedinyoungeradultsthaninolderadults.33.Thepassagediscussestheroleofdietinphysicalfitness.Accordingtothepassage,abalanceddietisessentialfor______physicalperformance.A.optimalB.minimalC.moderateD.maximum34.Thepassagementionsthat"somepeoplebelievethatphysicalfitnessisamatterofgenetics."Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestrebuttaltothisstatement?A.Whilegeneticscanplayarole,lifestylechoicesalsosignificantlyimpactphysicalfitness.B.Studieshaveshownthatgeneticsaccountfor80%ofaperson'sphysicalfitnesslevel.C.Peoplewhobelieveingeneticsoftendonotexerciseregularlythemselves.D.Geneticscanonlyaffectphysicalfitnessifapersonisbornintoawealthyfamily.35.Thepassagediscussestheroleofphysicaleducationinschools.Accordingtothepassage,physicaleducationhelpsstudentsdevelop______andleadershipskills.A.socialB.academicC.athleticD.technical36.Thepassagementionsthat"theimportanceofphysicalfitnessisoftenoverlookedinmodernsociety."Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestsupportingdetailforthisstatement?A.Manypeopleprioritizeworkandotheractivitiesoverphysicalfitness.B.Themediaoftenfocusesonthenegativeaspectsofphysicalactivity.C.Schoolsarecuttingphysicaleducationprogramsduetobudgetconstraints.D.Thebenefitsofphysicalfitnessarenotwellunderstoodbythegeneralpublic.37.Thepassagediscussestheroleoftechnologyinimprovingphysicalfitness.Accordingtothepassage,fitnesstrackerscanprovidevaluabledataonaperson's______levels.A.activityB.academicC.socialD.emotional38.Thepassagementionsthat"regularphysicalactivitycanhelpreducestress."Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestsupportingdetailforthisstatement?A.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyoftenreportfeelingmorerelaxedandlessanxious.B.Exercisecanreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.C.Stresscanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressureandheartdisease.D.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityaremorepronouncedinolderadultsthaninyoungeradults.39.Thepassagediscussestheroleofphysicalfitnessinolderadults.Accordingtothepassage,physicalfitnesscanhelpprevent______diseases.A.age-relatedB.childhoodC.athleticD.mental40.Thepassagementionsthat"thebenefitsofphysicalfitnessextendbeyondthephysicalrealm."Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestsupportingdetailforthisstatement?A.Physicalactivitycanimprovementalhealthandemotionalwell-being.B.Peoplewhoarephysicallyfitoftenhavehigherself-esteem.C.Regularexercisecanleadtobettersleeppatterns.D.Thebenefitsofphysicalfitnessaremorepronouncedinyoungeradultsthaninolderadults.三、閱讀理解要求：本部分共有5篇文章，每篇文章后面都附有若干道選擇題，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀每篇文章的內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)題意選擇最合適的答案。作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)。41.Article:TheBenefitsofTeamSportsAccordingtothearticle,whatisonebenefitofparticipatinginteamsports?A.Theyhelpstudentsdevelopsocialskills.B.Theyimprovephysicalfitness.C.Theycanleadtocareeropportunitiesinprofessionalsports.D.Alloftheabove.42.Article:TheImportanceofPhysicalEducationThearticlediscussestheroleofphysicaleducationinschools.Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestexampleofacounterargumenttotheimportanceofphysicaleducation?A.Physicaleducationhelpsstudentsdevelopteamworkandleadershipskills.B.Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhoparticipateinphysicaleducationperformbetteracademically.C.Manyschoolsarecuttingphysicaleducationprogramsduetobudgetconstraints.D.Physicaleducationprovidesstudentswithachancetoengageinphysicalactivitytheymightnototherwiseget.43.Article:TheRoleofDietinPhysicalFitnessThearticlementionsthat"abalanceddietisessentialforoptimalphysicalperformance."Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestsupportingdetailforthisstatement?A.Abalanceddietisessentialforoptimalphysicalperformance.B.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttosticktostrictdietplans.C.Dietplansthataretoorestrictivecanleadtonutrientdeficiencies.D.Theeffectivenessofadietplandependsontheindividual'slifestyle.44.Article:TheImpactofTechnologyonPhysicalFitnessThearticlediscussestheroleoftechnologyinimprovingphysicalfitness.Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestexampleofalimitationoftechnologyinthiscontext?A.Fitnesstrackerscanprovidevaluabledataonaperson'sactivitylevels.B.Technologycanmakephysicalactivitymoreaccessibleandenjoyable.C.Overrelianceontechnologycanleadtoalackofpersonalinteractionduringexercise.D.Thecostoffitnesstechnologycanbeprohibitiveforsomepeople.45.Article:TheBenefitsofPhysicalFitnessforOlderAdultsAccordingtothearticle,whatisonereasonwhyphysicalfitnessisimportantforolderadults?A.Itcanhelppreventage-relateddiseases.B.Itcanimprovecognitivefunction.C.Itcanenhancesocialinteraction.D.Alloftheabove.46.Article:TheRoleofPhysicalFitnessinMentalHealthThearticlementionsthat"regularphysicalactivitycanhelpreducestress."Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestsupportingdetailforthisstatement?A.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyoftenreportfeelingmorerelaxedandlessanxious.B.Exercisecanreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.C.Stresscanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressureandheartdisease.D.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityaremorepronouncedinolderadultsthaninyoungeradults.47.Article:TheChallengesofPromotingPhysicalFitnessinUrbanAreasAccordingtothearticle,whatisonechallengeofpromotingphysicalfitnessinurbanareas?A.Lackofsafeplacestoexercise.B.Highlevelsofpollution.C.Limitedaccesstohealthyfoodoptions.D.Alloftheabove.48.Article:TheImportanceofPhysicalFitnessinChildrenAccordingtothearticle,whatisonereasonwhyphysicalfitnessisimportantforchildren?A.Itcanhelppreventchildhoodobesity.B.Itcanimproveacademicperformance.C.Itcanpromotesocialskills.D.Alloftheabove.49.Article:TheRoleofSocialMediainPromotingPhysicalFitnessThearticlementionsthat"thebenefitsofphysicalfitnessarenotlimitedtophysicalhealth."Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestsupportingdetailforthisstatement?A.Physicalactivitycanimprovementalhealthandemotionalwell-being.B.Peoplewhoarephysicallyfitoftenhavehigherself-esteem.C.Regularexercisecanleadtobettersleeppatterns.D.Thebenefitsofphysicalfitnessaremorepronouncedinyoungeradultsthaninolderadults.50.Article:TheBenefitsofIndividualSportsAccordingtothearticle,whatisonebenefitofparticipatinginindividualsports?A.Theyhelpindividualsdevelopself-discipline.B.Theyimprovephysicalfitness.C.Theycanleadtocareeropportunitiesinprofessionalsports.D.Alloftheabove.四、完形填空要求：本部分共有1篇文章，文章中有10個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白后面都有一段文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的單詞填入空白處。作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)。51.Article:TheImportanceofPhysicalFitnessThebenefitsofphysicalfitnessare______.Regularphysicalactivitycanimprovecardiovascularhealth,enhancemuscularstrength,andincreaseflexibility.Itcanalsohelp______stressandanxiety,leadingtoimprovedmentalhealthandemotionalwell-being.Additionally,physicalfitnesscanhelp______age-relateddiseases,makingitparticularlyimportantforolderadults.______thebenefitsarenumerous,it'simportanttonotethatachievingandmaintainingphysicalfitnessrequiresa______commitmenttoregularexerciseandabalanceddiet.A.widespread,reduce,prevent,Despite,lifelongB.limited,increase,manage,Although,temporaryC.significant,alleviate,avoid,However,consistentD.rare,worsen,develop,Because,sporadic52.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.rare.B.widespread.C.difficulttounderstand.D.controversial.53.Thepassagementionsthat"thebenefitsofphysicalfitnessextendbeyondthephysicalrealm."Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestsupportingdetailforthisstatement?A.Physicalactivitycanimprovementalhealthandemotionalwell-being.B.Peoplewhoarephysicallyfitoftenhavehigherself-esteem.C.Regularexercisecanleadtobettersleeppatterns.D.Thebenefitsofphysicalfitnessaremorepronouncedinyoungeradultsthaninolderadults.54.Theword"ameliorate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.worsen.B.improve.C.cause.D.mask.55.Thepassagediscussestheroleofphysicaleducationinschools.Accordingtothepassage,physicaleducationhelpsstudentsdevelop______andleadershipskills.A.socialB.academicC.athleticD.technical56.Thepassagementionsthat"theimportanceofphysicalfitnessisoftenoverlookedinmodernsociety."Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestsupportingdetailforthisstatement?A.Manypeopleprioritizeworkandotheractivitiesoverphysicalfitness.B.Themediaoftenfocusesonthenegativeaspectsofphysicalactivity.C.Schoolsarecuttingphysicaleducationprogramsduetobudgetconstraints.D.Thebenefitsofphysicalfitnessarenotwellunderstoodbythegeneralpublic.57.Thepassagediscussestheroleoftechnologyinimprovingphysicalfitness.Accordingtothepassage,fitnesstrackerscanprovidevaluabledataonaperson's______levels.A.activityB.academicC.socialD.emotional58.Thepassagementionsthat"regularphysicalactivitycanhelpreducestress."Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestsupportingdetailforthisstatement?A.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyoftenreportfeelingmorerelaxedandlessanxious.B.Exercisecanreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.C.Stresscanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressureandheartdisease.D.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityaremorepronouncedinolderadultsthaninyoungeradults.59.Thepassagediscussestheroleofphysicalfitnessinolderadults.Accordingtothepassage,physicalfitnesscanhelpprevent______diseases.A.age-relatedB.childhoodC.athleticD.mental60.Thepassagementionsthat"thebenefitsofphysicalfitnessextendbeyondthephysicalrealm."Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebestsupportingdetailforthisstatement?A.Physicalactivitycanimprovementalhealthandemotionalwell-being.B.Peoplewhoarephysicallyfitoftenhavehigherself-esteem.C.Regularexercisecanleadtobettersleeppatterns.D.Thebenefitsofphysicalfitnessaremorepronouncedinyoungeradultsthaninolderadults.本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題1.C.explaintheimportanceofphysicalfitnessindailylife.解析：文章的主要目的是闡述體育鍛煉在日常生活中的重要性，而不是爭(zhēng)論傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)，介紹新方法，或描述概念的起源。2.D.Mentalacuity.解析：文章明確列出了體能的幾個(gè)組成部分，包括心血管耐力、肌肉力量和柔韌性，但沒有提到智力敏銳性。3.B.improve.解析：根據(jù)上下文，“mitigate”的意思是減輕或緩解，與“improve”意思最接近。4.C.Theeffectofphysicalfitnessonmentalhealthiscomplexandmayvaryfrompersontoperson.解析：文章指出，體能對(duì)心理健康的影響是復(fù)雜的，可能因人而異，這與選項(xiàng)C的表述一致。5.A.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyoftenreportfeelingmorerelaxedandlessanxious.解析：這句話直接支持了“定期體育活動(dòng)可以幫助減輕壓力”的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗峁┝司唧w的例子。6.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到了缺乏安全的鍛煉場(chǎng)所、認(rèn)為體育鍛煉只對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員重要以及缺乏鍛煉的動(dòng)力等都是人們難以保持活躍生活方式的原因。7.B.supporters.解析：“proponents”的意思是支持者，與“supporters”意思相近。8.B.Itwillremainacentralfocusforindividualsandcommunitiesalike.解析：文章暗示，無論經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)趨勢(shì)如何，體育鍛煉作為社會(huì)價(jià)值觀的重要性將保持不變，這與選項(xiàng)B的表述一致。9.C.Manyschoolsarecuttingphysicaleducationprogramsduetobudgetconstraints.解析：這句話提出了一個(gè)反對(duì)體育教育重要性的論點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗赋隽擞捎陬A(yù)算限制而削減體育教育項(xiàng)目的情況。10.B.widespread.解析：“pervasive”的意思是普遍的，與“widespread”意思相近。11.A.Theyhelpstudentsdevelopsocialskills.解析：文章提到，參與團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助學(xué)生發(fā)展社交技能，這是團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)好處。12.A.Whilegeneticscanplayarole,lifestylechoicesalsosignificantlyimpactphysicalfitness.解析：這句話反駁了“體育鍛煉是遺傳學(xué)問題”的觀點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了生活方式選擇的重要性。13.B.improve.解析：“alleviate”的意思是減輕或緩解，與“improve”意思最接近。14.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到了缺乏資源、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和文化阻力等因素，都是推廣體育鍛煉時(shí)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。15.C.Overrelianceontechnologycanleadtoalackofpersonalinteractionduringexercise.解析：這句話指出了技術(shù)在推廣體育鍛煉方面的局限性，即過度依賴技術(shù)可能導(dǎo)致鍛煉時(shí)缺乏人際互動(dòng)。16.B.widespread.解析：“ubiquitous”的意思是普遍的，與“widespread”意思相近。17.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到了體育鍛煉可以幫助預(yù)防與年齡相關(guān)的疾病、改善認(rèn)知功能和增強(qiáng)社交互動(dòng)，這些都是老年人進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的原因。18.A.Physicalactivitycanimprovementalhealthandemotionalwell-being.解析：這句話支持了“體育鍛煉的益處不僅限于身體健康”的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗赋隽梭w育鍛煉對(duì)心理健康和情緒的積極影響。19.C.elderly.解析：“geriatric”的意思是老年人的，與“elderly”意思相近。20.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到了社交媒體可以廣泛傳播、提供個(gè)性化健身計(jì)劃以及創(chuàng)建用戶社區(qū)等好處。21.C.Dietplansthataretoorestrictivecanleadtonutrientdeficiencies.解析：這句話指出了特定飲食計(jì)劃的局限性，即過于嚴(yán)格的飲食計(jì)劃可能導(dǎo)致營養(yǎng)缺乏。22.B.many.解析：“myriad”的意思是許多，與“many”意思相近。23.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到了體育鍛煉可以幫助預(yù)防兒童肥胖、改善學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)和促進(jìn)社交技能，這些都是兒童進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的原因。24.A.Physicalactivitycanimprovementalhealthandemotionalwell-being.解析：這句話支持了“體育鍛煉的益處不僅限于身體健康”的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗赋隽梭w育鍛煉對(duì)心理健康和情緒的積極影響。25.B.improve.解析：“ameliorate”的意思是改善或改進(jìn)，與“improve”意思相近。26.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到了缺乏安全的鍛煉場(chǎng)所、高污染和有限的健康食品選擇等都是推廣體育鍛煉時(shí)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。27.C.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityaremorepronouncedinolderadultsthaninyoungeradults.解析：這句話指出了推廣體育鍛煉方面的局限性，即體育鍛煉的益處在老年人中比在年輕人中更為明顯，這與文章的觀點(diǎn)不符。28.B.widespread.解析：“pervasive”的意思是普遍的，與“widespread”意思相近。29.D.Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到了個(gè)體運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助個(gè)人培養(yǎng)自律、改善體能以及可能導(dǎo)致職業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)等好處。30.A.Manypeopleprioritizeworkandotheractivitiesoverphysicalfitness.解析：這句話支持了“體育鍛煉的重要性在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中往往被忽視”的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗赋隽嗽S多人優(yōu)先考慮工作和其他活動(dòng)而忽視了體育鍛煉。二、填空題31.A.reduce解析：根據(jù)上下文，“regularphysicalactivitycanhelp______stressandanxiety.”的意思是“定期體育活動(dòng)可以幫助______壓力和焦慮。”因此，"reduce"（減少）是最合適的詞。32.A.Physicalactivitycanimprovementalhealthandemotionalwell-being.解析：這句話支持了“體育鍛煉的益處不僅限于身體健康”的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗赋隽梭w育鍛煉對(duì)心理健康和情緒的積極影響。33.A.optimal解析：根據(jù)上下文，“abalanceddietisessentialfor______physicalperformance.”的意思是“均衡的飲食對(duì)于______體能至關(guān)重要?！币虼耍?optimal"（最佳的）是最合適的詞。34.A.Whilegeneticscanplayarole,lifestylechoicesalsosignificantlyimpactphysicalfitness.解析：這句話反駁了“體育鍛煉是遺傳學(xué)問題”的觀點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了生活方式選擇的重要性。35.A.social解析：根據(jù)上下文，“physicaleducationhelpsstudentsdevelop______andleadershipskills.”的意思是“體育教育幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)______和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能。”因此，"social"（社交的）是最合適的詞。36.A.Manypeopleprioritizeworkandotheractivitiesoverphysicalfitness.解析：這句話支持了“體育鍛煉的重要性在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中往往被忽視”的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗赋隽嗽S多人優(yōu)先考慮工作和其他活動(dòng)而忽視了體育鍛煉。37.A.activity解析：根據(jù)上下文，“fitnesstrackerscanprovidevaluabledataonaperson's______levels.”的意思是“健身追蹤器可以提供有關(guān)個(gè)人______水平的寶貴數(shù)據(jù)?！币虼?，"activity"（活動(dòng)）是最合適的詞。38.A.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyoftenreportfeelingmorerelaxedandlessanxious.解析：這句話支持了“定期體育活動(dòng)可以幫助減輕壓力”的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗峁┝司唧w的例子。39.A.age-related解析：根據(jù)上下文，“physicalfitnesscanhelpprevent______diseases.”的意思是“體能可以幫助預(yù)防______疾病?！币虼?，"age-related"（與年齡相關(guān)的）是最合適的詞。40.A.Physicalactivitycanimprovementalhealthandemotionalwell-being.解析：這句話支持了“體育鍛煉的益處不僅限于身體健康”的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗赋隽梭w育鍛煉對(duì)心理健康和情緒的積極影響。三、閱