考生注意：的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)A.Bookahotelroom.BA.At4:10.B.At4:20.3.WhatkindofmusicdoesthewomA.Popmusic.B.Lightmusic.A.Itisrising.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)A.Toattendapartytonight.B.ToinviteherA.ThisThursday.A.Takeanumbrella,B.Giv【高一英語第1頁(共8頁)】【高一英語第2頁(共8頁)】A.Inthelibrary.A.Herparents.B.Hercoworker.C.A.Chairingameeting.B.HostingaTVprogram.A.She'sshy.A.Forherillness.B.Forherfather'sjob.C.Forhertenn16.WhatdoesthewomaA.Itspayroll.B.ItsholidaA.Tothenorthofthecity.B.Tothesouthofthecity.A.Closefriends.B.Parkworkers.C.Localvillagers.A.Sharephotosonline.B.A.Tooffertipsforthetravel.B.Toi第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿Amixofmusicalgenres(類別),bringingtogetherurbanmusic,pop,rap,classical,androckinanunforlineup.Thisyear'sedition(期)featuressomeofthebiggestinternationalandlocalstars,includingJBalvin,Cyril,FosterThePeople,Speak,EranHersh,BadandBoujee,GuessWho,andmanymore!TomorrowlandisnotjustafeofBoom,Belgium,andhasbeenorganizedsince2005.IthasgrownintooneofthebBornin1982withagoaltomixdiffereDance)FestivalhasbecomeoneofEurope'sbestworldtoSheptonMallet,UK.Eachyear,itcontinuestoSetintheheartofanindustrial-meets-naturewonderland,ColoursofOstravaisoneofEanddiversemusicfestivals.TakiRepublic),nowaEuropunforgettablesetting.amazingculturalexper21.WhichwillyouattendifA.WOMADFestival.C.IntenCity.D.ColoursofOstrava.A.It'stheoldestlivemusicfestivC.It'sheldonaculturalheritagesiteA.AdmireahistoricsiteBArielProcacciahasalwaysbeenattractedbybigquestionsandhardproblems.WhenhewProcacialovedreadingbooksaboutbigideas.OneofhisfavoriteswasFermat'sLaststoryofamathpuzzle(難題)thatremainedunsolvedformorethan300years.AnotherbBriefHistoryofTime,whichexploresdeepquestionsabouttheuniverse.Bythetimehewenttocollege,Procacciaknewhewantedtostudytwoofthreethings—math,computerscienceandphysics.“Butmydadisaphysicsprofessor,anditseemedstrangetodothesameProcacciasays.“SoIchosetheothertwo.”Today,Procacciaisacomputerscientistatcomputeralgorithms(算法)thatcansolveproblemsquicklyandfairly.Throughthiswork,Promathematicallyensuresfairness.Forexample,onrentanapartmentandhavedifferentpreferencesoverroousedbyhundredsofthousandsofpeople.isreallyaboutsolvingproblemsinthebestwayptheyarenotinterestedincomputers.Hesays,“It'snotjustaboutthemachines;it'saboutusiarealdifferenceinpeople'slives.”【高一英語第3頁(共8頁)】24.WhatcanwelearnaboutProcacciafromthefirsA.Hewasaquietteenager.A.Heacceptedhisfather'ssuggestion.C.Hethoughtcomputersciencewasmorepopular.26.WhatisthemainpurposeofthewebsiteSplidditA.Tooffersolutionstofairdivisionproblems.C.TohelpitsusersfindsuA.Itismainlyaboutcomputers.C.ItonlydrawscollegestuCArecentupdatefromtheU.S.GeologicalSurveyoffesupervolcanoerupting.Thisvolcanoisoneoftheworld'slargeWrittenbyMarkStelten,ascientistSteltensaysthatpredicting(預(yù)測)thelikelihoodofaneruptiondependsonthevolcanicsystem.Scientistsneedtocountpasteruptionsandwhentheyhappened.Toexplainthisidea,Steltentakesabaseballforexampleinthelandedinaperiod(let'ssay,nextweek,ornextmonth.”ApplyingthisapproachtoYellowst“Doesthismeanwearenowinthevolcanicoff-season?Ordoesitmeanweare'due'foraneruption?”“Therealityisthatwecannotsayforsurebasedontypesofpredictionswithreal-timemonitoringofthevolcanotoassess(評估)thestateofthevolcanicsystem.Rightnow,thechanceofaneruptionisabout0.001%peryear,andeventhatnumbermightbetTherearenowarningsignsofaneruptyearsoreventensofthousandsofyears—thiscouldchange.Scientistswillcontinuetowatchforan28.WhatdoesthepostfindaboutYellowstone'ssupervolcano?A.Ithasshownwarningsignsoferupting.B.Itistheworld'slargestacC.Itwillshapeourviewsonnaturaldisasters.29.WhydidSteltenmentionabasebaB.Tostresstheimportanceofdoingmoreexercise.C.TowarnpeopletostayawayD.Toexplainhowscientistspredictvolcanic【高一英語第4頁(共8頁)】30.WhatdidSteltenthinkofYellowstone'seruptivehistory?A.ItwillremindresearD.Ithelpsscientists31.WhatisthetA.Afamousexpert.C.Asciencereport.DPlantsplayakeyroleincontrollingEarth'sclimate,butnewresearchsugbreakthisbalance.Dr.SeanMichaletz,aresearcherattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,studieshowplantsrespondtoheat.Hisfindingschallengealong-heldideaabouthowplantslosewater,leadingtonunderstandingclimatechPreviously,scientiststhoughtplantslostmostoftheirwaterthroughtinypores(氣孔)thatcloseinhightemperaturestosavewater.However,Michaletz'sresearchfiwaterthroughtheircuticle(角質(zhì)層)—whichcannotclose—thanthroughtheirtinypores.ThethinnertheThismeansthatinextremeheat,plantscontinuelosingreducingtheirroleasacarbonsink.Inextremetthe2021heatwave,temperaturessoaredto49.6℃,pushingplantstotheirlimitssuggeststhat60℃maybethehighScientistsareworkingtofindoutthe“tippingpoint”wherePlantshavesurvivedhotweatherforhundredsofmithelawsofphysics.Whilesomeplantscanbearhighertemperaturesbetterthanothers,scientistsareunsurehowsoontheymightreachtheirbreakingpoint.Basedonrecentmeasurements,wemaybecloserthanwethin32.ItwaspreviouslybelievA.losewaterthroughtheircuticleB.savewaterbyclosingtheirt33.WhatdoesMichaletz'sresearchsuggeA.Plants'cuticlecouldstopwaterlossiB.SomedesertplantsC.PhotosynthesisstartstoD.Risingtemperaturesreduceplants'abilitytotakeinCO?.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soared”inparagraph4mean?A.Fellsharply.B.Changeddaily.A.Itislikelytogetworsesoon.【高一英語第5頁(共8頁)】Partofknowinghowtocommunicatebetterislearninghowtolistenblistening,butmanydon'tknowhowtoputitintopreoccupation(思慮)witharesponse.36.Tobreakthishabit,whichisnotreally37.Mostofusvaluerimpressuswiththeirwords.Instead,w·Paraphrase(轉(zhuǎn)述)withoutjudgment.38.Insteadofaimingtoaddyourowwithgivingasummarythatwithholdsyouropi·Interrupt(打斷)politely.D.Ifyouareeagertoreply,changehowyourespond第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Schoolwas44forhim,andheoftengotintotrouble.Hisahisangerandbekind.Attheageof19,he48tolookforajobandsuppo 49foranewcity,AuntMargaretsaid,“Don'teverforgeThe50stayedwithhimandgavehims manahot,freshlypreparedmealofhischoiceandiitonline.Manypeople【高一英語第6頁(共8頁)】41.A.worryingB.confusingC.touching42.A.storyB.townC.excuseD.in43.A.calledB.raisedC.dropped44.A.difficultB.enjoyableC.familiar45.A.pushB.choiceC.painD.belief46.A.principlesB.friendshipsC.honours47.A.SlowlyB.QuietlyC.Unluckily48.A.forgotB.refusedC.dete49.A.askedB.leftC.waited50.A.valueB.payC.words51.A.foundB.createdC.l52.A.chatteredawayB.shon53.A.recognizedB.avoidedC.cleaned54.A.educationB.patienceC.family55.A.ignoredB.inspiredC.closed第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)ChineseKungFuTea,oftenreferredtoas“GongfuTea”,ismorethanjustdrinkhonoredartfilledwithTheword“Gongfu”meansskill57(epreparingKungFuTea.Theritual(儀式)goesbeyondjustbrewing(徹茶);itinvolves58(ctealeaves,usingqualitywater,59servingtheteawithprecision.Everwarmingthecups,topouringthetea—demanKungFuTeastartedinthescenturies,theritual61(gstrengtheningbondsandcrThetruebeautyofKungFuTealiesinitsability64teaset,enjoythericharoma(香味),andtastethedelightfulflavorsthatappearineverycup.Thismindfulpracticenotonlybrings65第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華。你校英文報CityVoice專欄正在征集當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)人物故事。請你給該報負(fù)責(zé)人Joe寫【高一英語第7頁(共8頁)】【高一英語第8頁(共8頁)】第二節(jié)(滿分25分)warned,thoughheagreed,trustingRebel'sexperiencewiththearea.ItiedRebel'sleashfirmlyandwalkedtowardthecrowdedburstwithaloudpop.Rebelwasscaredbythenoise,pTrustingRebel'sinstincts(直覺),Ifollowedhimhome.M:Let'ssee—bank,postoffice,airlineofficW:WhendoesthefilmW:Ialsolikepopmusic.ButclassicalmusicisevM:OfcourseIhave!It'W:Sorry,wehaven'tgotthatatthemoment.ButwecoW:Sorry,Ihavefootballpractice.W:Allright.Seeyoutherethen.M:Hi,Lucy.WhatareyoudoinginthelM:ItisrainingoutsideW:That'sveryniceofyoM:Whatmadeyoudecidetod【高一英語參考答案第1頁(共4頁)】M:Yes,that'sagoodidea,AreyoutakinW:No,Idon'tthinkso.Myparentshaveofferedtotakecareofhim,andIdon'tthinkhe'dM:You'reprobablyright.Butaren'tyouafraidofmovingtosuchabigplace,especiaW:Notreally.IthinkIllenjoymyself.There'ssomuchtodothere.IexpectIM:Hello,MissWM:TellmesomethingabouW:IamastudentofBeijingUniversity.Ihavemajoredinpublicadministration.IliM:YourapplicationformsaysyouwereoutofschoolforW:Oh,no.Myfather'sjobtookhimtoAmericaforsixmonthsthen,andhedecidedtotakethewhoW:Yes,itwasjustforafewmonths.IattendedJohnsonHigW:IthinkworkinginthiscomM:HaveyoueverworkedduringyouruniversitydayW:Yes.IworkedasatutortoteachEnglishtoW:TheNationalParkwewillvisitislocatedinthedesertjustnorthofourcity.LikeanyhSecond,carryacellphonewithyou.it.Third,besuretohavetsummer,alongwiththehatandstronghikingshtoo.Fifth,takeasmallfirst-aidboxwithyou,particularlyonlongerhikes,incaseyougetinjuredtheareayou'rehiking,alongwithacompassoraGPStolocateyourposition.Anpicturesandmemories.Youcanprotecttheseareasbyleavingallrocks,flowers,ando【答案與解析】21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IntenCity一節(jié)“Thisyear'sedition(期)featuresso22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tomorrowland一節(jié)“Ithasgrownintooneofthebiggestandmostnotablemusicfest美奐的舞臺設(shè)計。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ColoursofOstrava一節(jié)“TakinRepublic),nowaEuropea【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。哈佛大學(xué)計算機科學(xué)家ArielProcacia通過設(shè)計公平高效的算法解決實際問題，并鼓勵人們以更廣闊的視24.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ArielProcacciahasalwaysbeenattractedbybigquestionsandhardproblems.Whenhewasa25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，ArielProcaccia選擇就讀數(shù)學(xué)和計算機科學(xué)專業(yè)是因為他父親是個物理教授，他不想走父親【高一英語參考答案第2頁(共4頁)】26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“OneofhisfavoriteprojectsisS.t'safreewebsitethathelpspeopledividethingsinawaythatmathematicallyensuresfairness.”可知，該網(wǎng)站(S)的主要目的是提供公平分配問題的解決方案。27.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hesays,'It'snotjustaboutthemachines;it'saboutusingthemtomakearealdifferenceinpeople'slives.'”可知，Procaccia認(rèn)為計算機科學(xué)旨在改善人們的生活?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。美國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局(U.S.GeologicalSurvey)的最新報告顯示黃石超級火山在未來很長一段時間內(nèi)噴發(fā)的可能性極低，但科學(xué)家仍會持續(xù)監(jiān)測其活動。28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“...thepostanalyzes(分析)thevolcano'seruptivehistoryandcurrentactivitytoshowthatthesleepinggiantshould,thankfully,remainasleepforawhilelonger.”可知，黃石超級火山在未來很長一段時間內(nèi)會處于休眠狀態(tài)。29.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段可推斷，Stelten用棒球的例子來解釋預(yù)測火山噴發(fā)的方法，即通過統(tǒng)計過去的事件來估算未來發(fā)生的可能性。30.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段及第七段“...Instead,wemustcombinethesetypesofpredictionswithreal-timemonitoringofthevolcanotoassess(評估)thestateofthevolcanicsystem...’Steltenwrites.”可推斷，Stelten認(rèn)為火山噴發(fā)歷史有助于評估火山系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)。31.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介紹美國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局(U.S.GeologicalSurvey)的一份最新科研報告—黃石超級火山在未來很長一段時間內(nèi)噴發(fā)的可能性極低，但科學(xué)家仍會持續(xù)監(jiān)測其活動?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，植物在高溫環(huán)境下通過角質(zhì)層失去的水分比通過氣孔失去的更多，這可能導(dǎo)致植物在極端高溫下無法吸收二氧化碳，從而減少其作為碳匯的作用，甚至可能成為碳源，加劇氣候變化。32.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Previously,scientiststhoughtplantslostmostoftheirwaterthroughtinypores(氣孔)thatcloseinhightemperaturestosavewater.”可知，過去科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為植物在高溫下會通過關(guān)閉氣孔以減少水分流失。33.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thismeansthatinextremeheat,plantscontinuelosingwaterbutcannottakeincarbondioxide(CO?),reducingtheirroleasacarbonsink.”可推斷，Michaletz的研究表明，氣溫升高會降低植物吸收二氧化碳的能力。34.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Inthe2021heatwave”及畫線詞后“pushingplantstotheirlimits”可推斷，畫線詞與Increasedquickly的意思最接近。35.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推斷，全球變暖可能會加劇。此外，選項B表示全球變暖正在接近臨界點，這個說法是偷換概念；文中指出科學(xué)家不確定植物所能承受的高溫何時抵達臨界點，而非全球變暖的臨界點，故選項B錯誤?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在人際交往中如何成為積極主動的傾聽者。36.G根據(jù)空前“...thepreoccupation(思慮)witharesponse.”及空后“Tobreakthishabit...”可知，選項G說明過度關(guān)注完美回應(yīng)會導(dǎo)致無法全神貫注，正好起到承上啟下的作用。37.C空前提到“Youmaythinkthataddingvaluetoanexchangeismostlyaboutwhatyousay.”,選項C用“But”轉(zhuǎn)折，指出他人可能有不同的理解，引出下文對“幫助說話者理清思路”的重視。38.D本段主題句是“Paraphrase(轉(zhuǎn)述)withoutjudgment.”,選項D直接呼應(yīng)這一主題，建議改變回應(yīng)方式，與空后“Insteadofaimingtoaddyourownthoughts...”邏輯緊密。39.B根據(jù)本段主要內(nèi)容，尤