2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解詞匯沖刺：高頻詞匯記憶攻略考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷閱讀理解部分Directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Thedigitalagehasirrevocablyalteredthelandscapeoflearning,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Ononehand,theinternetprovidesaccesstoavastrepositoryofinformation,enablinglearnerstoexplorediversesubjectsbeyondtheconfinesoftraditionalclassroomsettings.Onlinecourses,digitallibraries,andeducationalappshavemadelearningmoreaccessible,flexible,andpersonalizedthaneverbefore.Thisdemocratizationofknowledgehasthepotentialtobridgeeducationalgapsandempowerindividualsworldwidetoacquirenewskillsandexpandtheirhorizons.Ontheotherhand,theproliferationofdigitaldistractionsposesaformidableobstacletoeffectivelearning.Socialmedianotifications,instantmessaging,andtheendlessstreamofonlinecontentcaneasilydivertattention,fragmentfocus,andhinderdeepcognitiveengagement.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbeaccessedalsoraisesconcernsaboutthequalityandcredibilityofsources.Learnersmayencountermisinformationorsuperficialcontentthatfailstofostertrueunderstandingandcriticalthinking.Moreover,thelackofface-to-faceinteractioninpurelyonlineenvironmentscanimpedethedevelopmentofsocialskillsandcollaborativelearningabilities.Aswenavigatethiscomplexdigitalterrain,itiscrucialtoadoptstrategiesthatmaximizethebenefitsoftechnologywhilemitigatingitspotentialdrawbacks.Educationalinstitutionsandlearnersalikeneedtocultivatedigitalliteracyandself-discipline.Developingtheabilitytodiscerncrediblesources,managetimeeffectively,andconcentrateontasksinthefaceofconstantdigitalstimuliisparamount.Integratingtechnologyintolearninginathoughtfulandintentionalmanner,ratherthanrelyingonpassiveconsumption,iskeytoharnessingitstransformativepower.Ultimately,thesuccessofdigitallearninghingesonourabilitytostrikeabalancebetweenleveragingtechnology'sadvantagesandpreservingthedepth,quality,andhumanconnectionessentialformeaningfuleducation.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajoradvantagesofdigitallearning?2.Whatpotentialissuerelatedtothequalityofinformationdoesthedigitalageposeforlearners?3.Theword"proliferation"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.Whatskillisconsideredessentialforlearnersinthedigitalageasmentionedinthepassage?5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Passage2Citieshavelongbeenviewedasenginesofeconomicgrowthandcentersofinnovation.Theconcentrationofpeople,businesses,andresourcesinurbanareasfostersadynamicenvironmentwherenewideascanemergeandflourish.Thedensityoftheurbanpopulationcreatesauniquemarketforgoodsandservices,encouragingentrepreneurshipandcompetition.Furthermore,citiesattracttalentfromvariousregions,bringingtogetherdiverseperspectivesandexpertisethatcandrivetechnologicaladvancementandculturalenrichment.However,therelentlesspursuitofurbanizationoftencomesatasignificantenvironmentalcost.Theexpansionofurbaninfrastructurerequiresvastamountsofland,frequentlyleadingtodeforestationandhabitatdestruction.Thehighconcentrationofpeopleandvehiclescontributestoairandnoisepollution,negativelyimpactingthehealthandwell-beingofresidents.Moreover,urbanareasaremajorconsumersofenergyandwaterresources,strainingnaturalsuppliesandexacerbatingissueslikeclimatechange.Thegenerationoflargequantitiesofwasteincitiesalsoposesachallengetosustainablewastemanagement.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresashifttowardsmoresustainableurbandevelopmentmodels.Investingingreeninfrastructure,suchasparks,greenroofs,andurbanforests,canhelpmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffectandimproveairquality.Promotingpublictransportationandencouragingtheuseofbicyclescanreducerelianceonprivatevehiclesanddecreasepollution.Implementingsmartcitytechnologiescanoptimizeresourceconsumptionandenhancetheefficiencyofurbanservices.Additionally,fosteringacultureofsustainabilityamongcitydwellers,encouragingpracticeslikerecyclingandenergyconservation,iscrucialforbuildingamoreenvironmentallyresponsibleandresilienturbanfuture.Ultimately,thegoalistocreatecitiesthatareeconomicallyvibrant,sociallyinclusive,andenvironmentallysustainable.Questions:6.Whatroledocitiesplayinfosteringeconomicgrowthaccordingtothepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorenvironmentalconsequenceofurbanization?8.Theword"exacerbating"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:9.Whatissuggestedasawaytoreducepollutioninurbanareas?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisessentialforbuildingasustainableurbanfuture?Passage3Theconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,movingbeyondmerephysicalhealthtoencompassabroaderrangeoffactorsinfluencinganindividual'squalityoflife.Traditionalmodelsofsuccess,oftennarrowlyfocusedonmaterialwealthandcareerachievements,arebeingincreasinglychallengedbyagrowingrecognitionoftheimportanceofmentalandemotionalhealth.Thisshiftreflectsasocietalrealizationthattruewell-beingisamulti-dimensionalstateinvolvingfactorssuchasrelationships,personalpurpose,andasenseofmeaning.However,achievingwell-beingisnotwithoutitscomplexities.Themodernworldpresentsnumerousobstaclesthatcanunderminementalandemotionalhealth.Thepressuresofwork,financialinsecurity,socialcomparisonfueledbysocialmedia,andtheconstantpaceoflifecancontributetostress,anxiety,andfeelingsofburnout.Moreover,thehighlyindividualizednatureofwell-beingmakesitchallengingtodefineuniversallyapplicablestrategies.Whatconstituteswell-beingmayvarysignificantlyfrompersontoperson,influencedbyculturalbackground,personalvalues,andlifecircumstances.Despitethesechallenges,thereisgrowingevidencethatcertainpracticescanpromotewell-being.Engaginginregularphysicalactivity,maintainingstrongsocialconnections,andpracticingmindfulnessormeditationhaveallbeenshowntohavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.Pursuingactivitiesthatprovideasenseofpurposeandcontribution,whetherthroughwork,volunteering,orhobbies,canalsoenhanceoveralllifesatisfaction.Furthermore,fosteringagrowthmindset,embracingchallengesasopportunitiesforlearninganddevelopment,andcultivatingself-compassionareimportantpsychologicalresourcesfornavigatinglife'sinevitabledifficulties.Thepursuitofwell-being,whilecomplex,remainsafundamentalhumanaspirationthatwarrantsongoingattentionandexploration.Questions:11.Whathaschangedintheunderstandingof"well-being"inrecentyears?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomemodernobstaclestoachievingwell-being?13.Theword"undermined"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestcanhavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealth?15.Whatisemphasizedasimportantfornavigatinglife'schallengesaccordingtothepassage?Passage4Globalizationhasprofoundlyreshapedtheeconomiclandscape,creatingbothopportunitiesforcollaborationandintensifiedcompetitionamongnations.Thefreeflowofgoods,services,capital,andinformationacrossbordershasledtotheintegrationofeconomiesworldwide,enablingbusinessestoaccesslargermarketsandconsumerstobenefitfromawidervarietyofproducts.Thisinterconnectednesshasfosteredtechnologicalexchangeandinnovation,drivingeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworld.Supplychainshavebecomeincreasinglyglobalized,withdifferentstagesofproductionlocatedinvariouscountries,optimizingefficiencyandcost-effectiveness.However,thissameinterconnectednessalsomakeseconomiesvulnerabletoshocksanddisruptionsoriginatinginonepartoftheworld.Financialcrises,tradewars,orpoliticalinstabilityinamajoreconomycanhaverapidandfar-reachingconsequences,affectingcountriesgloballythroughreduceddemand,capitalflight,orsupplychaindisruptions.Therelianceonglobalsupplychainscanexposebusinessestorisksrelatedtogeopoliticaltensions,naturaldisasters,orpandemics,whichcanhaltproductionanddisruptmarkets.Moreover,thebenefitsofglobalizationarenotalwaysdistributedequitably,sometimesexacerbatingincomeinequalitybothwithinandbetweencountries.Navigatingthecomplexitiesofaglobalizedeconomyrequirescarefulpolicy-makingandinternationalcooperation.Governmentsneedtoimplementpoliciesthatpromoteeconomicresilience,suchasdiversifyingsupplychains,strengtheningfinancialregulations,andinvestinginsocialsafetynetstoprotectvulnerablepopulations.Fosteringinternationaldialogueandcooperationisessentialforaddressingglobalchallenges,managingtraderelationsconstructively,andmitigatingthenegativeimpactsofeconomicdisparities.Whiletheforcesofglobalizationcontinuetoshapetheworld,proactivemeasuresareneededtoensurethatitsbenefitsaresharedmorebroadlyandthatitspotentialrisksareeffectivelymanagedforamorestableandprosperousglobalfuture.Questions:16.Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofglobalizationmentionedinthepassage?17.Howcanfinancialinstabilityinonecountrypotentiallyaffecttheglobaleconomy?18.Theword"mitigating"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:19.Whatissuggestedasawaytoprotectvulnerablepopulationsduringeconomicdisruptions?20.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?試卷答案閱讀理解部分Passage11.D解析思路：第一段開頭明確指出，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供了獲取廣泛信息的機(jī)會，使學(xué)習(xí)者能夠探索課堂之外的diversesubjects，這體現(xiàn)了學(xué)習(xí)資源的極大豐富和靈活性，是數(shù)字學(xué)習(xí)的主要優(yōu)勢之一。2.C解析思路：第二段提到，信息的易得性也引發(fā)了關(guān)于信息質(zhì)量和可信度的擔(dān)憂，學(xué)習(xí)者可能會遇到誤信息或表面內(nèi)容，這表明信息質(zhì)量參差不齊是數(shù)字時代學(xué)習(xí)的一個潛在問題。3.B解析思路：第二段指出，數(shù)字干擾物的“proliferation”容易分散注意力，該詞意為“迅速增加、繁殖”，與“大量出現(xiàn)、普遍存在”意思相近。4.A解析思路：第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)，培養(yǎng)數(shù)字素養(yǎng)和自律至關(guān)重要，其中管理時間、專注于任務(wù)的能力是在面對持續(xù)數(shù)字刺激時保持專注所需的技能。5.E解析思路：文章首段提出數(shù)字學(xué)習(xí)帶來機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，第二段詳細(xì)闡述挑戰(zhàn)，第三段提出應(yīng)對策略和平衡的觀點(diǎn)，核心是探討如何