重慶對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》通關(guān)考試題庫考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Johnran（）ofallinthesportsmeeting.Weareproudofhim.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.slowest答案:C解析:這道題考查副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。在比較多個(gè)對(duì)象的速度時(shí)，要用最高級(jí)。fast的最高級(jí)是fastest。John在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中是所有人里跑得最快的，A選項(xiàng)是原級(jí)，B選項(xiàng)是比較級(jí)，D選項(xiàng)slowest是“最慢”，不符合題意，所以答案選C。2、—（）youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?—Yes,it'speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Have答案:B解析:這道題考查beableto結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句形式。beableto表示“能夠”，在一般疑問句中，要將be動(dòng)詞提前。主語是you，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是are。A選項(xiàng)Do用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句；C選項(xiàng)Will表將來；D選項(xiàng)Have用于完成時(shí)。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)Are。3、Awhiteandagreydog（）acrosstheroad.A.arerunningB.isrunningC.iswantedD.arewant答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞形式。在“Awhiteandagreydog”中，主語是兩只狗，為復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除B、C選項(xiàng)?！皐ant”通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，而“run”可以，A選項(xiàng)“arerunning”符合語法和語境，表示兩只狗正在跑過馬路。4、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(1)選（）A.hopeB.knowC.worryD.remember答案:B解析:依據(jù)：句子表達(dá)的是普遍認(rèn)知的事實(shí)，需用表示“知道”的動(dòng)詞。

解析：根據(jù)句意“我們都知道中國學(xué)生通常學(xué)習(xí)刻苦”，此處應(yīng)選“know”表示知曉。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境，hope（希望）、worry（擔(dān)心）、remember（記住）均無法準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)普遍認(rèn)知的含義。答案選B。5、—Mr.LihasneverbeentoCanada,hashe?

—________.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.A.No，hehasn’t.B.Yes，hehas.C.No，hehas.D.Yes，hehasn’t.答案:B解析:這道題考查反意疑問句的回答。在英語中，回答反意疑問句要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況。李先生上周因工作去了加拿大，說明他去過，所以要用Yes,hehas.表示“不，他去過”。A選項(xiàng)No,hehasn’t表示“是的，他沒去過”，不符合實(shí)際情況。C、D選項(xiàng)的表述本身是錯(cuò)誤的。6、“Mum,haveyou（）theparty?It'stimetoleavenow,”saidDick.A.waitedforB.lookedforC.gotreadyforD.heardfrom答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義?！皐aitfor”意為等待；“l(fā)ookfor”表示尋找；“getreadyfor”是為......做好準(zhǔn)備；“hearfrom”指收到......的來信。根據(jù)語境，Dick說該出發(fā)了，所以媽媽應(yīng)該是有沒有為聚會(huì)做好準(zhǔn)備，“gotreadyfor”最符合，答案選C。7、Iamhappyto________（收到...來信）you.A.hearfromB.receiveC.hearD.accept答案:A解析:這道題考查“收到...來信”的英語表達(dá)。“hearfrom”有“收到...來信”的意思；“receive”側(cè)重于“收到、接收”；“hear”是“聽見”；“accept”是“接受”。在這種語境下，表達(dá)“收到來信”常用“hearfrom”，所以答案選A。8、Thepairof（）ontheleft（）madeofwool.A.glove;isB.gloves;areC.glove;areD.gloves;is答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和主謂一致?！皃airof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一雙/副……”，glove要用復(fù)數(shù)gloves。主語是“thepairof...”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“這一雙/副”，是單數(shù)概念，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合，答案選D。9、ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis________it.A.useB.usingC.tousedD.uses答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語中，動(dòng)詞作主語時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞或不定式形式?！癟hebestwaytolearnEnglishis...”中“is”后需接動(dòng)名詞形式，A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，都不符合要求。B選項(xiàng)“using”是動(dòng)名詞形式，所以答案是B。10、-（）weatheritis!Wecan'tgoboatingontheLake.—Don'tworry.Let'sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad答案:D解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“What+名詞短語”和“How+形容詞/副詞”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，要用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，A、B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Wecan'tgoboating”可知天氣不好，所以選D選項(xiàng)“Whatbad”。11、OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitandsurelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

Whatwasheorderedtodo?Hewasorderedto____.A.paint

a

picture

for

the

kingB.paint

some

pictures

on

the

walls

of

the

king's

palaceC.have

his

pictures

painted

in

the

king's

palaceD.have

his

pictures

painted

on

the

walls答案:B解析:根據(jù)原文描述，JamesThornhill是一位著名的英國畫家，他被要求（ordered）在國王宮殿的墻上畫一些畫。這一信息直接對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B“paintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace”。其他選項(xiàng)A、C、D均未在原文中明確提及或與原文描述不符。12、—Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen'tallowedtodrive.—IfI（）you,Iwouldgiveup（）wine.A.was;todrinkB.am;drinkingC.were;drinkD.were;drinking答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，be動(dòng)詞一般用were。題干意為“如果我是你，我會(huì)放棄喝酒”，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。giveup后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，所以是giveupdrinking。綜合來看，答案選D。13、Itriedtopersuadehimnottosmoke,buthe（）listentome.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.hadbetterD.usedto答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。wouldn't有“不愿意”之意。couldn't表示“不能”；hadbetter是“最好”；usedto指“過去常常”。根據(jù)題意，“我試圖勸他別抽煙，但他不愿意聽我的”，A選項(xiàng)wouldn't最符合語境，表示主觀上的不愿意，所以選A。14、---Haveyougotsomebrowneggs?

---No,butI'vegot（）.A.anywhiteonesB.somewhiteonesC.somewhiteoneD.anywhiteone答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。any常用于否定句和疑問句，some常用于肯定句?；卮鹬惺强隙ň洌杂胹ome，排除A、D選項(xiàng)。one指代單數(shù)，ones指代復(fù)數(shù)，這里eggs是復(fù)數(shù)，要用ones。所以選B，表示“一些白色的（雞蛋）”。15、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第1空填（）。A.homeB.talkC.movieD.dinner答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者的妻子希望他帶另一位女士出去，后文揭示這位女士其實(shí)是作者的母親。緊接著文中提到“ThatnightIcalledto_____heroutfordinner.”，這里的空白處需要填入與吃飯相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語的結(jié)果，即作者打電話的目的是邀請(qǐng)她出去吃飯。選項(xiàng)D“dinner”符合這一語境，表示晚餐，是此次外出的目的。其他選項(xiàng)A“home”表示家，B“talk”表示談話，C“movie”表示電影，均不符合文中描述的情境。16、Tomatenothingthismorning._____A.NorKatedidB.SodidKateC.SoKatedidD.NeitherdidKate答案:D解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，“neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“某人也不”。Tom早上什么都沒吃，Kate也一樣沒吃，要用“NeitherdidKate”。A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“某人也是”，不符合題意；C選項(xiàng)“so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示“的確如此”，也不符合。所以答案選D。17、—___________?

—TheLegendofNezha（《哪吒之魔童降世》）.It’sfavoritemovieandalsothemostpopularcartoon!A.WhichmoviedoyoulikebestB.WheredidyouseethemovieC.WhichmovieyoulikebestD.Whereyousawthemovie答案:A解析:這道題考查特殊疑問句的正確形式。特殊疑問句需要用疑問語序，A選項(xiàng)“Whichmoviedoyoulikebest”符合正確結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)問的是看電影的地點(diǎn)，不符合回答。C選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)也是語序錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)回答“TheLegendofNezha”可知是在問最喜歡哪部電影，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。18、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

AtthatpartyarrangedforJoan,Dickyprobably__A.got

up

and

danced

with

herB.gave

Joan

some

cake

he

had

savedC.brought

her

something

to

drinkD.lost

the

dollar

which

he

was

going

to

give

Joan答案:B解析:在故事中，Dicky知道Joan喜歡跳舞卻因照顧生病的孩子們而無法參加舞會(huì)，于是他決定為Joan舉辦一個(gè)小派對(duì)。他提到如果Joan查看他的抽屜，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊蛋糕，那是他從晚飯中省下來的，很新鮮。此外，他還提到抽屜里有一美元，Joan可以用它買些喝的。然而，Dicky也明確表示，如果他能夠的話，他會(huì)起身和Joan一起跳舞，但實(shí)際情況是他因病幾乎無法移動(dòng)身體的任何部分，除了手。因此，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，Dicky在派對(duì)上很可能給了Joan他留著的蛋糕作為補(bǔ)償，選項(xiàng)B正確。19、Theyofferedherahousefor100，000dollars，_____itwasworth.A.asmuchastwiceB.asmuchtwiceasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas答案:C解析:這道題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。在英語中，倍數(shù)表達(dá)的正確結(jié)構(gòu)是“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”。選項(xiàng)C“twiceasmuchas”符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是……的兩倍”。A、B、D選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)均不正確。所以答案選C。20、—Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday.—Wow!That'sagreat________.Readingmakesafullman.A.dealB.habitC.planD.dream答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解?！癲eal”意為“交易”；“habit”指“習(xí)慣”；“plan”是“計(jì)劃”；“dream”為“夢(mèng)想”。每天至少閱讀兩小時(shí)是一種長期的行為模式，屬于良好的“習(xí)慣”。閱讀使人充實(shí)，所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is2、Gelivable(給力)hasbecome_______hotwordtheseyears.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別在于其后單詞的發(fā)音，元音音素開頭用an，輔音音素開頭用a?！癶ot”是以輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”?！癎elivable(給力)”是近年來新出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)熱門詞匯，這里需要用不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)”，故選A。3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我盼望著明年能在上海再次見到你。(lookforwardto)答案:I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininShanghainextyear．4、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。Thefatherorderedhissontogohomeatonce．答案:Thefathersaidtohisson，“Gohomeatonce．”5、The_____ofthebluedressissilk,soitfeelssoftandsmooth.A.pr